Leap Year Idioms and Proverbs - English Vocabulary

18,473 views ・ 2016-02-11

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
2016 is a leap year.
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2016년은 μœ€λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
As you know, every four years there are twenty-nine days in February.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 4λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ 2월은 29μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
I taught my kids a rhyme to help them remember.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아이듀이 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μš΄μœ¨μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Let's learn six expressions related to leap year.
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μœ€λ…„κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 6가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:35
English with Jennifer
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μ œλ‹ˆνΌμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄
00:44
February gets an extra day when it's a leap year,
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2월은 μœ€λ…„μΌ λ•Œ ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ–΄
00:47
so we end up with 366 days on the calendar.
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달λ ₯μ—μ„œ 366일이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Do you know any idioms with the word "extra"?
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"extra"λΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ μˆ™μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:57
Here's one: go the extra mile.
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여기에 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ”κ°€ λ§ˆμΌμ„ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:01
Do you know it?
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당신은 그것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:03
It means to do more than necessary.
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ν•„μš” μ΄μƒμ˜ 일을 ν•˜λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
You do more than what's expected or what's required.
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당신은 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ
01:12
Going the extra mile is about putting in additional effort,
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걸음 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 것은 좔가적인 λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
01:17
so it's a good thing.
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쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Employers value a worker who often goes the extra mile.
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κ³ μš©μ£ΌλŠ” μ’…μ’… ν•œ 걸음 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 근둜자λ₯Ό μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
And a kind friend will go the extra mile for you.
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그리고 μΉœμ ˆν•œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Here's an example.
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Speaking of miles, we have a saying:
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λ§ˆμΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 속담이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:51
Give them an inch, and they'll take a mile.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 1인치λ₯Ό μ£Όλ©΄ 그듀은 1λ§ˆμΌμ„ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
This is not good.
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이것은 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
We say this when someone takes advantage of us
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 우리의 κ΄€λŒ€ν•¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
and our generosity.
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.
02:02
Usually the person wants more freedom or more power.
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일반적으둜 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μžμœ λ‚˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ νž˜μ„ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
This could be a child who is testing his or her parents
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이것은 λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
02:10
and demanding more privileges.
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ν•˜κ³  더 λ§Žμ€ νŠΉκΆŒμ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μžλ…€μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Or it could be customers wanting more free services.
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λ˜λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” 고객일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Example.
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예.
02:42
Here's another idiom with the word "extra."
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여기에 "extra"λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
An extra pair of hands.
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μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 손.
02:47
You can have, need, or offer an extra pair of hands.
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μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 손을 κ°–κ±°λ‚˜, ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
If you have an extra pair of hands,
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μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 손이 있으면
02:55
you have additional help from another person.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μΆ”κ°€ 도움을 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
For example, when you're moving to a new home,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μƒˆ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 이사할 λ•Œ μš΄λ°˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν• 
03:02
you take all the help that you can get
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03:05
because there are a lot of boxes and bags to carry,
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μƒμžμ™€ 가방이 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  도움을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
so it's wonderful to have an extra pair of hands.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 손이 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Example.
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예.
03:29
"Leap" means to jump forward.
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도약(Leap)은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ„μ•½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Have you ever taken a leap of faith?
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믿음의 도약을 ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:36
If you take a leap of faith, you believe in something
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당신이 믿음의 도약을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
03:40
although it's not easy or maybe there's no real evidence
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그것이 쉽지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
03:44
to support your decision.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 결정을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•  μ‹€μ œ 증거가 없을지라도 무언가λ₯Ό λ―ΏλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
For example, marrying someone is a leap of faith
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λŠ” 것은 믿음의 λ„μ•½μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
03:51
or it takes a leap of faith --
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믿음의 도약이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
meaning you believe in your heart it's the right thing to do.
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즉, 마음으둜 그것이 μ˜³μ€ 일이라고 λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
You just have to trust your decision is truly for the best.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 결정이 μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ΅œμ„ μž„μ„ 믿기만 ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Example.
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예.
04:20
Here's another expression with the word "leap."
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여기에 "도약"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
by leaps and bounds
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λΉ„μ•½μ μœΌλ‘œ
04:26
If your language skills have improved by leaps and bounds,
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μ–Έμ–΄ λŠ₯λ ₯이 λΉ„μ•½μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:30
you've made great progress.
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큰 λ°œμ „μ„ 이룬 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Growing by leaps and bounds
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λΉ„μ•½μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„±μž₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 많이
04:35
means growing a lot and quickly.
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그리고 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„±μž₯ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Example.
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예.
04:55
Finally, we have the saying "Look before you leap."
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "λ›°κΈ° 전에 보라"λŠ” 말이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
These are words of wisdom.
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이것은 μ§€ν˜œμ˜ λ§μ”€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
This proverb means think before you act.
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이 속담은 ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μƒκ°ν•˜λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
We need to consider our decisions carefully
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05:08
and examine a situation before we take action
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05:13
or before we get involved, for example,
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05:16
intervening in a conflict or making a business investment.
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κ°ˆλ“±μ— κ°œμž…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 사업 투자λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ“± 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°œμž…ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 결정을 내리고 상황을 κ²€ν† ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Example
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예
05:41
Let's review. First, we'll say the six expressions.
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κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μ—¬μ„― 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
Repeat after me.
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό 따라 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:21
Now recall the meanings.
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이제 의미λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:25
Which one refers to additional help from another person?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μΆ”κ°€ 도움을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:38
Which one means to do more than necessary
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ν•„μš” μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ
06:41
and put in additional effort?
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더 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:52
Which is a proverb?
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속담은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:54
And it means think before you act.
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그리고 그것은 ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Which expression do we use to talk about great progress?
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μœ„λŒ€ν•œ λ°œμ „μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:09
-- A lot of progress made very quickly.
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-- λ§Žμ€ 진전이 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
Which expression means believe in something
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07:23
although it's not easy to do?
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쉽지 μ•Šμ€ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€?
07:35
And this last one --
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ --
07:37
Give them an inch, and they'll take a mile.
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1인치만 μ£Όλ©΄ 1λ§ˆμΌμ€ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
Is it positive or negative in meaning?
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ κΈμ •μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:45
Negative, right?
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뢀정적이지?
07:47
What do people want?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 무엇을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:52
They usually want more freedom or more power.
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그듀은 보톡 더 λ§Žμ€ μžμœ λ‚˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ νž˜μ„ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
So we say this when someone takes advantage of us
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 우리
07:58
and our generosity.
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와 우리의 κ΄€λŒ€ν•¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
Now let's practice. I'll pose questions for your to answer.
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이제 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 던질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
But first you have to help me complete the questions with the right words.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ™„μ„±ν•˜λ„λ‘ 도와주셔야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
One. Read the question to yourself
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ν•˜λ‚˜. μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 슀슀둜 읽으면
08:23
and then I'll help you complete it.
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μ™„λ£Œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
10:39
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
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ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:42
And happy leap year, too!
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μœ€λ…„λ„ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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