Phrasal verb: keep up with - Day 7 with JenniferESL

36,530 views ใƒป 2015-01-14

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:13
Hello and welcome to Day 7
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
00:15
of our 20-day phrasal verb challenge.
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ใ€‚20 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ 7 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:18
In the last video, we talked about not falling behind.
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:22
If you can find just 5-10 minutes a day,
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1 ๆ—ฅใซ 5 ๏ฝž 10 ๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ
00:27
you can keep up with your studies.
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ใฐใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
What does this phrasal verb mean?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:35
If, however, we remove that second particle "with,"
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:39
the phrasal verb can become intransitive
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:43
as simply "keep up."
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œkeep upใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Remember "keep up with" is transitive.
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใฏๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
It's intransitive as "keep up."
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"keep up" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Either way the definition remains the same.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ๅฎš็พฉใฏๅŒใ˜ใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
But now let me show you a third example.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:15
How many particles did I use?
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ไฝ•ๅ€‹ใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
02:17
Just one.
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ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Do you see an object?
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:22
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:24
Do you think the meaning is exactly the same?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:30
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
02:31
To "keep something up" means that you maintain it
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:34
You continue doing it.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
"Keep (something) up" is transitive,
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ใ€ŒKeep (something) upใ€ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใง
02:40
and it can be separated by the object.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
When you watch films in English,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:01
can you keep up with the fast speech?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
Let's review all seven phrasal verbs.
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7 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:11
I'll hint at the meaning,
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็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:13
and you tell me the phrasal verb.
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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