Lesson 119 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - So do I. Neither do I. TOO/EITHER

12,263 views ใƒป 2021-05-27

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Thank you so much for studying with my students and me.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:09
Together Flavia, Andreia, and I have filmed over 50 basic English lessons.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ€50 ไปฅไธŠใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
I remember back in the first lesson we started with, "Hi. How are you?"
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็งใŸใกใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:20
Now my students know a lot. They know the simple present and simple past,
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจใจๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽป
00:26
the present progressive and past progressive. They know basic uses of modal verbs, including CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD, MUST.
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ใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจ้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€CANใ€COULDใ€MAYใ€MIGHTใ€SHOULDใ€MUST ใชใฉใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
They know quantifiers like "many" and "much." Comparative and superlative adjectives like "better" and "best."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ•ฐ้‡่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใŠใ‚ˆใณๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€‚
00:50
Indefinite pronouns like "someone" and "something." And quite a lot more!
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ใ€Œsomeoneใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œsomethingใ€ใชใฉใฎไธๅฎšไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“๏ผ
00:58
I hope you got a lot from the past lessons, and I hope you're enjoying this learning experience. In 2020, things changed.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใ“ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2020ๅนดใ€็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
Flavia, Andreia, and I stopped meeting because of COVID. We took a long break. Then not too long ago, we met on Zoom.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจ็งใฏใ€COVID ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไผšใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้•ทใ„ไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ€Zoom ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:18
This lesson will look a little different, but hopefully, you'll still find it useful and interesting.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆœ‰็”จใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Right now, let's practice agreeing. Do you know others ways to say "me too" and "me neither"? Listen.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ่žใใ€‚
01:46
Hi ladies! Hi. So good to see you, but I'm sorry because I cannot hug you.
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ใ‚„ใใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ้”๏ผ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
01:54
I'm sorry. Virtual hug. Virtual hug. Virtual. What does "virtual" mean?Virtual.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปฎๆƒณๆŠฑๆ“ใ€‚ ไปฎๆƒณๆŠฑๆ“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒซใ€‚ ใ€Œไปฎๆƒณใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ไปฎๆƒณใ€‚
02:02
Ah, when we stay in different locations.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
02:10
Yes, and we're on Zoom. It's online, so virtual hugs. Yeah. That's what I'm sending to you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€Zoom ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใชใฎใงใƒใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒซใƒใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
And there are so many things that we can talk about, but one thing I think we all know is that it's sad. It's sad because things are different.
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๆƒ…ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Things have changed, but we find ways to continue, and so here we are. We can study together. But I'm a little sad. And do you remember what we say to agree?
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็Šถๆณใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:43
If I say, "I'm a little sad." And you say, "Yeah, me too." Me too. Yeah. There's different ways to say that. Um, we could say, for example, "I use Zoom a lot."
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ่‰ฒใ€…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ Zoom ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
I use Zoom every day. I use Zoom every day. And you could say, "Me too." Me too. Or, "So do I." So do I.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅZoomใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅZoomใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ So do I.
03:09
And we use "so do I" also to agree. It's positive, affirmative. So, you can use "me too" or "so do I."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œso do Iใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€่‚ฏๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œme tooใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œso do Iใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So, for example, Flavia, if I say, "I love animals," you can say, "me too" or "so do I." So do I. I know Andreia loves animals too.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€็งใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚‚ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Um, Andreia, I read books. So do I.
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ใ‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Flavia, I read magazines. Yeah, so do I. "So do I" or "me too." Uh-huh.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€็งใฏ้›‘่ชŒใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
Andreia, I enjoy watching movies. So do I. Uh-huh.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
I watch romantic movies, Flavia. Oh, me too. "Me too." "So do I." Okay. So do I Me too. But what if I start changing it?
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็งใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ "็งใ‚‚ใ€‚" "็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
So, for example, "me too" is nice because we can just say "me too, me too," and it's good for present, past, future. If I start changing the time
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€"me too" ใฏ "me too, me too" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ€็พๅœจใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€ๆœชๆฅใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
with "so do I," you have to start changing the verb. For example, I ate dinner last night. I ate dinner. You can say, "Me too." Or you'll have to change DO to the past tense.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€DO ใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Oh, did. DO becomes DID. So, instead of "So do I," you're going to say, "So did I." So did I. I ate good food, Andreia. So did I. Yeah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใŸใ€‚ DO ใฏ DID ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:43
Um, I cooked dinner, Flavia. Uh, so did I. Yeah, good, you didn't buy it. Right? Okay.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:53
I watched some TV last night, Andreia. So did I. Yeah. I just watched a little bit of this, a little bit of that. Some old movies. Some old movies.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
05:04
Okay, so now I'm going to throw in a different one for Flavia. Instead of the simple past, I'm going to switch it to past progressive.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข็”จใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏใชใใ€้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
At midnight, at midnight, I was sleeping. You could say, "Me too." But...
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็œŸๅคœไธญใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใ€็งใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚โ€ฆ
05:28
I was sleeping. What is the helping verb? I WAS sleeping. Oh, so WAS I. So was I.
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ๅฏใฆใŸใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:42
So if I have a helping verb, like WAS or AM or WILL, that's the verb you use. Think of the helping verbs you use to make questions.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚WASใ€AMใ€WILL ใชใฉใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:52
Were you sleeping? Yes, I was sleeping. Ah, the helping verb is WAS/WERE. Past progressive. I was sleeping at midnight. So was I. So was I.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ WAS/WERE ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€‚ ็งใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใซๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:04
Andreia, at 5 o'clock this morning, very early, 5 o'clock, I was sleeping.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ไปŠๆœใฎ 5 ๆ™‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใใ€5 ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
So was I. Yeah. Good. Too early. Were your cats sleeping? No. No, they were awake. But you were sleeping.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŒซใŸใกใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:25
Flavia, was Lila sleeping this morning at 5 o'clock? Yes? Yes. Does she wake you up sometimes? Uh, she sleeps a lot. She sleeps a lot. Yeah.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใƒชใƒฉใฏไปŠๆœ 5 ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใฏใ„๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:38
Sometimes my dog wakes me up. The dog...if the dog hears something, she's like "Rrr!" I'm like, "Okay!"
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฎ็ŠฌใŒ็งใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฏโ€ฆ็ŠฌใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ŒRrr!ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—๏ผใ€ใฃใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
But now we're going to switch it to something else. Talking about the future. Again, think about the verb that I'm using.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Tomorrow I am going to do something. I'm going to take a walk. Flavia. Just say, "Yes. Me too." [laughs] Tomorrow I'm going to take a walk. So...
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘) ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
am I. Yes. So am I. And we say it fast. So am I. So am I. And really fast: So am I. Not, "So...am...I." But, "So am I."
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:25
So am I. It happens really fast. So am I. So did I.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
You'll hear it, and it's very fast in conversation. Tomorrow I'm going to take a walk. Oh, so am I. So am I. Mm-hmm.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Andreia, next week, I'm going to enjoy the nice weather.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
So am I. So am I. Yeah. We all will.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:46
Right now....today it's a little chilly. I have short sleeves, but I have a sweater. Yeah. You're in long sleeves, huh, Flavia? Yeah. You were cold this morning?
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ใŸใ ใ„ใพใƒปใƒปใƒปไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‚Œๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅŠ่ข–ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€้•ท่ข–ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœใฏๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:57
Uh-huh. You're always cold. Always. Yeah. I still sleep with socks sometimes. I sometimes sleep with socks. Do you sleep with socks?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆๅฏใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:08
Yes. So do I. So do I. Yes, yes. Because it's present tense. Right?
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฝขใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:17
So, most verbs will use DO, DOES, DID. But if it's the verb TO BE, you use the verb TO BE. I am tired. So am I. I'm excited. So am I.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ DOใ€DOESใ€DID ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€TO BE ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž TO BE ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Your turn. Respond with "So do I." But use the correct verb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
I like pop music.
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็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
I enjoy good food.
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็งใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
I studied science in high school.
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็งใฏ้ซ˜ๆ กใง็ง‘ๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:05
I'm busy right now.
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็งใฏไปŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
I'll take a shower later tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๅพŒใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Good. So we have two ways to agree: Me too. So do I. Do you know a third way?
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
How do we use "too"? Listen.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใใ€‚
09:38
Tell me about your glasses. I wear glasses. I need my glasses. I need my glasses. Andreia?
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’็€็”จใ€‚ ็œผ้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œผ้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ข๏ผŸ
09:47
I wear new glasses. Okay, but she just said, "I need my glasses." And you agree? Uh, me too.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ็œผ้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:56
Me too. Or? So do I. So do I.
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็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
So do I...sometimes.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™...ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
10:09
They have...Can you see they have the blue light? It filters the blue light. I don't know if you can tell. So, when I'm at the computer for a long time, it helps with the blue light.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...้’ใ„ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ้’ใ„ๅ…‰ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
10:21
Yeah. So, I wear them too. Ah! I could also use "too" at the end. Watch that. Look how interesting. Okay, so you know "me too."
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Um, watch what's happening. We have three ways to agree. The easiest? Me too. But if you use "so," you have to be careful with the helping verb. So do I. So did I. So will I.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
10:47
Right? Or you can use "too" at the end. I wear glasses. I do too. I am too.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’็€็”จใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
10:58
Three ways. "Me too" is the easiest. But "me too" is kind of informal. It's very casual. With friends, right?
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3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใŒไธ€็•ช็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:06
Tomorrow I'm going to exercise, Flavia. Agree three ways. Tomorrow I'm going to exercise.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ 3ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Me too. So do I. ...So am I. And, um, I am too. Yes! I am too.
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็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™...็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™.ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใ‚‚ใงใ™. ใฏใ„๏ผ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
11:29
Mm-hmm. Listen for my helping verb. If I have it, use it. Right? So, tomorrow, um, I will... What will I do? I will call home and say hi to family.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ... ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆๅฎถๆ—ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
Tomorrow I will call home and say hi to family. I will call. Try that, Andreia.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆๅฎถๆ—ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€‚
11:49
So will I. It's just three words. SO + (verb) + I. So will I. So will I. But if you want to put "too" at the end, you say, "I will too." I will too.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ SO + (ๅ‹•่ฉž) + I. So will I. So will I. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒI will too.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
And you can't use contractions here. That's so short. You can't say, "I'll too." Uh-uh. I will too. I will too.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Your turn. Respond and agree three different ways. I'm thirsty.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸใ€‚
12:31
I'd like a glass of water.
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ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
I was tired last night.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:03
What about agreeing with a negative statement? Do you remember "me neither"? Let's practice other ways to agree. Listen.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่žใใ€‚
13:13
I don't like the cold air. I don't like the cold breeze. That's negative. I taught you to say, "Me neither." Me neither.
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ๅ†ทใŸใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ทใŸใ„้ขจใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
13:24
That's easiest. Again, like "me too"..."me neither" -- you can use it for past, present, and future. Right? But again, we have the choices.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ช็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œme tooใ€...ใ€Œme notใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
Instead of "so," what we say in less...I guess slightly more formal conversation, "Neither do I." Neither.
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ„ใ€‚
13:46
You'll hear /หˆniรฐษ™r, หˆnaษชรฐษ™r/. Doesn't matter. /หˆniรฐษ™r, หˆnaษชรฐษ™r/ Okay?
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/หˆniรฐษ™rใ€หˆnaษชรฐษ™r/ ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ /หˆniรฐษ™r, หˆnaษชรฐษ™r/ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:54
And again, you'll have to pay attention to what verb tense I'm using. Past? Present? Let's start easy.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป๏ผŸ ็พๅœจ๏ผŸ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:02
Flavia, I don't have a million dollars. Me neither. Me neither. Or? Neither do I. How sad. Andreia, I don't lift heavy weights.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€็งใฏ็™พไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใ‚“ใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€็งใฏ้‡ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:21
Me neither. Me neither. Or? Neither do I. Neither do I. Yeah. I have, um, two-pound weights.
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็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€2ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:30
Yeah. I can lift two pounds. Ah, Flavia, I don't like snakes.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ2ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€็งใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
14:37
Neither do I. Yeah. Andreia, I don't smoke. Me neither. Or? Neither do I. Good job. Yeah. Do your husbands smoke?
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€็งใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:52
No. No. Good. Maybe in the past, but not now. I don't know. Flavia, does your husband smoke? No. That's good. That's good. Healthy family. Healthy household.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ”ไธปไบบใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบทใชๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบทใชๅฎถๅบญใ€‚
15:03
Okay. Let's switch to the past. Again, pay attention to helping verbs. I'm in the past tense. Andreia, I didn't drink orange juice this morning.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ไปŠๆœใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:16
I didn't drink. I didn't drink orange juice this morning. Neither did I. Neither did I. Neither did I. Uh-huh. Me neither. I didn't watch a movie yesterday, Flavia.
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็งใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠๆœใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚
15:30
Neither did I. Yeah. Neither did I. Again, fast...neither did i. Neither did I. [repeats]
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ [็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™]
15:43
And you hold out the "I." Neither did I. Try it, Andreia. Neither did I. Neither did I. Neither did I. It sounds like music.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:55
Ah, neither did I. Andreia, last night at 9 o'clock, I wasn't sleeping.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฎ 9 ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:05
Neither was I. At 9 o'clock this morning, I wasn't exercising, Flavia. Neither was I. Yeah. Neither was I. Mm-hmm. Good, good, good.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆœ 9 ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
16:20
You're catching on. I'm not listening to music at the moment. Neither am I. Neither am I. I'm sitting. I'm not standing now, Flavia. I'm not standing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:38
Neither am I. Neither am I. Yeah. You ladies have Zoom lessons, I'm sure, quite often, so you're sitting a lot. Yeah? Yes. Is it hard?
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใŠๅฌขๆง˜ๆ–นใฏZoomใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
16:50
Uh-huh. What do you do? Do you stand up? Do you exercise? Do you walk? What? I...stretch. You stretch. Yeah, it's good to stretch even for a few seconds.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ็งใฏ...ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงใ‚‚ไผธใฐใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:02
They also say you should look out a window. Because I'm in front of the computer a lot too. And they say looking at the computer for a long time...it's not great,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„
17:13
so I also remember to look out the window to help my eyes that way. Yeah. Things are different.
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ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’ไผ‘ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:22
Okay. Your turn. Respond with "Neither do I." But use the correct verb.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:29
I don't have a sports car.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:38
I can't fly a plane.
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็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:48
I didn't travel much last year.
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ๆ˜จๅนดใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:59
I wasn't sleeping at 9 o'clock this morning.
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็งใฏไปŠๆœ9ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:10
I'm not tired.
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็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:19
So, we have two ways to agree with a negative statement. Me neither. Neither do I.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:25
And by the way, you may hear some American English speakers use a variation: Me either. So don't be surprised if you hear that.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:36
Now, there is one more way to agree with a negative statement. How do we use "either" with a verb? Listen.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹. ่žใใ€‚
18:47
"Neither" is negative. If you use "either," you need to use a negative verb. Not + either. I'm not either. I don't either. I won't either.
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ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œeitherใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎšๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ +ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:59
You have to have a negative verb, and then use "either" at the end. I don't have tea. There's three ways you can agree, Flavia. I don't have tea.
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ๅฆๅฎšๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œeitherใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่ŒถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใŠ่ŒถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:11
Me neither. Yeah. Neither do I. Don't either. And you say "I." I don't either.
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็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:23
So, me neither, neither do I, I don't either.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
19:30
I'd say, "I don't either" might be more common. I don't either. Yeah, I think I'd say that more than, "Neither do I." To my ears, "neither do I" sounds a little bit more formal. Yeah.
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ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่€ณใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:43
And again, it's very easy to agree with "me too" and "me neither." It works all the time. It works all the time. Okay. Try something negative. Um,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
19:54
I'm not wearing a sweater. I'm wearing a t-shirt. Andreia, I'm not wearing a sweater. Me neither. Okay. So, me neither. And the next one is going to be...
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็งใฏใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€็งใฏใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฏโ€ฆ
20:06
Neither was I. Present tense? Neither am I. Neither am I. If I switch to the past: Yesterday I wasn't wearing a sweater. Neither was I. But right now? Neither am I.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:22
The sounds is, like, difficult. Neither am I. [repeats] Neither am I.
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้Ÿณใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ [็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™] ็งใ‚‚ใใ†
20:34
And the other way? So, I'm not wearing a sweater right now. Me neither. Neither am I. Flavia? I'm not either.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไปŠใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:47
So, when you use "either" at the end, the verb has to be negative. Which verb? The helping verb. The helping verb. Okay?
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œeitherใ€ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž. ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:56
I can't cook lobster. Try that. Neither can I. Yes. Or? I can't too. Negative? I can't either. I can't either.
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:14
Good job. Yeah. Listen for those helping verbs. Sometimes helping verbs are modal verbs. Okay?
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ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:20
Okay. Your turn. Respond and agree three different ways. Me neither. Neither + (verb). And (negative verb) + either.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ + (ๅ‹•่ฉž)ใ€‚ And (ๅฆๅฎšๅ‹•่ฉž) + ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
21:34
I don't want to stop learning.
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ๅญฆใณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
21:50
I can't find enough time to do everything.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:06
I won't say goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:21
Okay. Let me challenge you. Continue to agree with me, but I'm going to mix up the verbs. Listen carefully.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:30
I don't like upsetting news.
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็งใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:39
I'm interested in other cultures.
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็งใฏไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:50
I can't remember all the names of my classmates from first grade.
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1ๅนด็”ŸใฎๅŒ็ดš็”Ÿใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅ…จ้ƒจๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
23:08
I'll always respect people when they're learning my first language as a second language.
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็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅธธใซๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:26
How did you do? We're going to end here. Check back soon for the final lesson in this series. We're going to review some of the past topics.
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
Please remember to like this video. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
23:43
I'd like to say a special thank you to a Kind-Hearted Patron who pledged $2/month. Thank you, Kapila.
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ๆœˆ้ก 2 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๅฟƒๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใซใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ”ใƒฉใ€‚
23:51
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. I invite intermediate and advanced students to join me on Patreon. And subscribe to me on YouTube.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธญ็ดšใŠใ‚ˆใณไธŠ็ดšใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ Patreon ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใง็งใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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