Jennifer's NEW Phrasal Verb Challenge ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Lesson 2: chip in, sit back

16,126 views ใƒป 2018-09-11

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi everyone. Are you ready to learn two new phrasal verbs?
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:04
I hope so because this is Lesson 2 of Jennifer's Phrasal Verb Challenge.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Jennifer ใฎ Phrasal Verb Challenge ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 2 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Let me ask you a question. Are you a team player or do you work better independently?
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่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:26
Some people don't have a preference, but others do.
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ๅฅฝใฟใŒใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I don't mind working on a team as long as everyone chips in.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—
00:39
I don't like when strong people dominate or when lazy people sit back and expect others to do all the work.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅผทใ„ไบบใŒๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชไบบใŒๅบงใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:47
Do you feel the same way?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
"To chip in" means to contribute.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
In a group situation, everyone is expected to do their part.
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
It could be about work, but it could also be about other things, like money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใชใฉไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:10
if the local school needs a new computer, all the
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ใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅญฆๆ กใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
01:14
families can chip in. They can all give a small amount of money, and then the school can make the purchase.
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ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅฐ‘้กใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญฆๆ กใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Note you can chip in or you can chip in for something.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
So "chip in" + a prepositional phrase with "for."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"chip in" + "for" ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Chip in for a new computer. Chip in for a birthday present.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:41
You could also do "chip in" + an infinitive of purpose.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ€+็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Chip in in order to do something, for example, chip in to pay for a new computer.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Chip in to pay for new sports equipment.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„็”จๅ“ใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
"To sit back" means to sit and relax.
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ใ€Œๅบงใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใใคใ‚ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
But it could also imply that you're not getting involved in a situation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
As your hostess, I might invite you to sit back and relax while I make dinner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ›ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:17
But I would get very angry if we're supposed to paint a room together, and all you did was sit back and watch me
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบงใฃใฆ็งใŒใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:24
do all the work.
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.
02:28
Again note the grammar. "Sit back" is intransitive. No object.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "Sit back" ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
Often we say, "Sit back and do something," as in: sit back and relax, sit back and enjoy,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œๅบงใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
02:44
sit back and wait.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Try this practice task. Answer my earlier question about being a team player.
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ใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
When you work in a group, do you chip in and do your part?
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:01
How do you handle the situation if another member sits back and gets lazy?
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ไป–ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒๅบงใฃใฆๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:09
I look forward to reading your answers. That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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03:18
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03:26
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03:27
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03:31
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03:39
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03:45
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ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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