Jennifer's NEW Phrasal Verb Challenge ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Lesson 2: chip in, sit back

16,126 views ใƒป 2018-09-11

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. Are you ready to learn two new phrasal verbs?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:04
I hope so because this is Lesson 2 of Jennifer's Phrasal Verb Challenge.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ 2๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Let me ask you a question. Are you a team player or do you work better independently?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
Some people don't have a preference, but others do.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I don't mind working on a team as long as everyone chips in.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I don't like when strong people dominate or when lazy people sit back and expect others to do all the work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Do you feel the same way?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
"To chip in" means to contribute.
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"to chip in"์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
In a group situation, everyone is expected to do their part.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It could be about work, but it could also be about other things, like money.
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์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:10
if the local school needs a new computer, all the
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์ง€์—ญ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:14
families can chip in. They can all give a small amount of money, and then the school can make the purchase.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Note you can chip in or you can chip in for something.
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์นฉ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So "chip in" + a prepositional phrase with "for."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "chip in" + "for"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Chip in for a new computer. Chip in for a birthday present.
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์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์นฉ.
01:41
You could also do "chip in" + an infinitive of purpose.
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"chip in" + ๋ชฉ์  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:46
Chip in in order to do something, for example, chip in to pay for a new computer.
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์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Chip in to pay for new sports equipment.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:59
"To sit back" means to sit and relax.
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"์•‰๋‹ค"๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
But it could also imply that you're not getting involved in a situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
As your hostess, I might invite you to sit back and relax while I make dinner.
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์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํŽธํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
But I would get very angry if we're supposed to paint a room together, and all you did was sit back and watch me
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:24
do all the work.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Again note the grammar. "Sit back" is intransitive. No object.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Sit back"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Often we say, "Sit back and do something," as in: sit back and relax, sit back and enjoy,
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
sit back and wait.
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.
02:48
Try this practice task. Answer my earlier question about being a team player.
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:55
When you work in a group, do you chip in and do your part?
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:01
How do you handle the situation if another member sits back and gets lazy?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
03:09
I look forward to reading your answers. That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
03:18
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๋‚ด ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. JOIN ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
03:26
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03:27
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
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๋งค์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:45
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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