Ellipsis: How to Omit Words and Speak English Naturally

42,001 views ใƒป 2020-07-02

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. A common frustration
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰
00:06
students have is trying to find the right words when you're having a
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ไธๆบ€ ใงใ™
00:10
conversation. But guess what? Sometimes sounding more natural is not
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
00:16
about saying certain words, but rather omitting them. "Omit" means to delete or
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็œ็•ฅใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:22
leave something out. Have you ever seen this punctuation mark? It's called an
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚จใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ทใ‚นใจใ„ใ„
00:30
ellipsis. Writers use it to indicate that words have been left out. Words are left
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใซๆฎ‹ใ—
00:36
unsaid. If you'd like, you can watch my writing skills playlist and review the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€็งใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
00:42
ellipsis and other punctuation marks in English. Right now, we're going to focus
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็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ‚’ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏใ€
00:47
on ellipsis in spoken English, spoken American English. I'll take you through
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
some patterns. You need to be aware of them, listen for them, and be sure you're
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
00:59
using them correctly and appropriately. Let's start!
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:11
Ellipsis can happen at the beginning, the middle, or the end of a sentence. Think
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็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ€้€”ไธญใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœซๅฐพใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ
01:16
about how we give short answers to yes-no questions.
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็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ฟฐ่ชž
01:20
We omit information at the end, from the predicate. Is he really 18? Yes, he is. Have
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ18ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
you done this before? No, I haven't. Of course, some speakers
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
01:37
would simply answer "yeah" or "uh-uh" and leave it at that.
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ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆ ใ€ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
The full answer is understood. Let's talk for a moment about the word "that." It has
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ญ”ใˆใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
different uses. When can we omit it? When "that" is part of
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใค็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใŒ
01:58
a noun clause and the noun clause functions as the object of a verb. I
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ๅ่ฉžๅฅใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžๅฅ ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
02:04
think you should tell her the truth. He said they'd made a mistake. Here are two
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ. ใ“ใ“ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎ
02:15
more that-clauses. I'm so happy you called.
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that ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
I was afraid you wouldn't want to talk to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้… ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:26
These noun clauses aren't the object of a verb. See how they each follow an
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉž็ฏ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
02:32
adjective? They define the adjectives. Why are you happy? Why were you afraid? These
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœๅนธใ›ใชใฎ๏ผŸ ใชใœๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:41
are adjectives complements, and again we can drop the word "that." The sentences
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ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ่ฃœ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฏ
02:47
still make sense. The next few examples will be about informal English. When we
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ใพใ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ ใฏใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
speak casually and in a very familiar tone, we tend to use abbreviated grammar.
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ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ  ๅฃ่ชฟใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€็œ็•ฅๅฝขใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
You've probably noticed the use of informal yes-no questions when the subject is "you."
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ไธป่ชžใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
You coming? Coming? You want a bite? Want a bite? We can drop the helping verb or the
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ๆฅใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅˆฐๆฅ๏ผŸ ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸ ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž
03:23
verb be, and sometimes we drop the subject pronoun "you." A word of caution:
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ใ‚„ๅ‹•่ฉž be ใ‚’ ็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ไธป่ชžใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œyouใ€ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„็‚น: ไผšใ†ไบบๅ…จๅ“ก
03:32
Don't use these shortened questions with everyone you meet. They can sound really
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ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:38
familiar. Questions like, "Ready to go?" "Coming?" are often heard within a family
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ "ๅˆฐๆฅ๏ผŸ" ๅฎถๆ—ๅ†…
03:45
or between people with a very close relationship. And to practice informal
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ใ‚„้žๅธธใซ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
03:51
reduction like wanna and gonna, you can check out my Fast Speech playlist. I'll
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wanna ใ‚„ going ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็งใฎ Fast Speech ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
put the link in the video description.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Here's another pattern. Informal statements made in the first person
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบ็งฐใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ็™บ่จ€ใงใฏ
04:07
might omit the subject pronoun. For example, someone says, "Hey! Did you hear
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ใ€ไธป่ชžใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒใŠใ„๏ผ
04:12
Liam is dating Olivia?" The response: Don't know. Don't care.
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ใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใŒใ‚ชใƒชใƒ“ใ‚ขใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ž็ญ”๏ผš ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
Notice how this is a negative response to something already said. "Don't know.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:24
Don't care." expresses a complete lack of interest. Also in informal statements, we
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใช็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’่กจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ
04:34
can drop the subject "it" or "there" and the verb "be."
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ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€Œitใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œthereใ€ใจ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Mmm. Delicious! Hello. Anybody home? Think of all the social niceties we say. Many
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎ็คพไผš็š„ใช็ดฐใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:54
of them use ellipsis. So good to see you! My pleasure. My bad.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏ็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™๏ผ ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
05:05
See you later! Let's see how well you understand the patterns I've shown you
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ใพใŸๅพŒใง๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ็คบใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:14
so far. Look at all these statements. Which words can be omitted?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ๏ผŸ
05:40
With ellipsis, here are the shorter versions. You done? Done? You need help?
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็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็Ÿญใ„ ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
Need help? I believe she deserves a second chance.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไบŒๅบฆ็›ฎใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Wow. So many to choose from! Nice to meet you. See you tomorrow!
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ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญ๏ผ
06:03
What's your secret? Not telling! Okay. Let's go on. When else can we omit words?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„๏ผ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ„ใค่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
After modal verbs, we can leave out words if the context makes everything clear.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ ใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
I'm not worried about it. Well, you should be. I don't think I can do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Sure you can it's easy I didn't finish the report yet, but I will. He didn't help,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใพใ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
06:48
but he could have.
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ใŒใ€ใงใใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Some modals and semi-modals use ellipsis in informal English.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚ปใƒŸใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใฏ ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
You've probably heard or seen short forms of "had better" and "have got to." For
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ใ€Œhad betterใ€ใจใ€Œhave got toใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:07
example, you better not tell anyone. You gotta try harder. An infinitive is
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏ
07:18
TO + (base verb). Sometimes we omit the base verb when the full infinitive
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TO + (ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž) ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชไธๅฎš่ฉž
07:24
is understood from context. Why don't you go outside and get some fresh air? I
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ใŒๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅธใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—
07:30
don't want to. Come visit us sometime! Thanks! I'd love to. I mentioned the
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ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‹้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใญ๏ผ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ ๆ˜ฏ้žใ€‚ ็ง
07:43
pattern "that" as part of a noun clause, as in, I think that, I know that, I understand
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ใฏๅ่ฉžๅฅใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ— ใพใ—
07:49
that. We can also use "that" in an adjective clause, and we can omit a
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ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž็ฏ€ใงใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:54
relative pronoun in an identifying clause. That's an adjective clause with
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ใ—ใ€่ญ˜ๅˆฅ็ฏ€ใง้–ขไฟ‚ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉ
08:00
information that's necessary to identify a person or thing. Do you know the name
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ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฅ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
of the woman Mike is talking to? I have a copy of the report you wanted. I'll email
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ
08:17
it to you. If you need to review adjective clauses, I'll put the link in
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฅใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏ
08:25
the video description to that playlist. In a series of items, we can use shorter
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ใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใใฎๅ†็”Ÿใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏ
08:33
phrases if the grammar structure is the same for all the items in that series.
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
For example, Jeremy loves to play soccer, golf, and tennis.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Do you remember what conjunctions are? Words like "and," "or," "but." They join ideas
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’
08:58
together, and often we can omit unnecessary words in the second clause
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็ตๅˆใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ฏ€
09:03
or the second phrase.
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ใพใŸใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงไธ่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
This is for you and your parents. We were tired, but hungry, so we ate before going
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ฉบ่…นใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ
09:15
to sleep. All right. Time for a second quiz. Which words can be omitted?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 2 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ๏ผŸ
09:49
With ellipsis, here are the shorter versions. I really want to go, but I can't.
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็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็Ÿญใ„ ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:56
I don't have time today, but maybe tomorrow I will. I've really gotta go now.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไปŠ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
You should join our club. I'd love to. I'll give you the draft I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ…ฅไผšใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ฏ้žใ€‚ ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใŸๅŽŸ็จฟใ‚’ใŠๆธกใ—ใ—ใพใ™
10:11
just edited. You can boil, fry, or poach eggs. I want to visit Alaska and see the
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ใ€‚ ๅตใ‚’่ŒนใงใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆšใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใƒใ— ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ซใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆฐทๆฒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™
10:20
glaciers. Here's a bonus question. Can we omit words from this statement? We can,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใงใใพใ™
10:34
but we need to make a small change. Look.
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
10:41
Sometimes dropping words leads to the use of a helping verb. Which helping verb?
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™ค ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ
10:47
The same one you would need to form a question. So generally speaking, any time
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ
10:55
the situation makes information clear, we can leave out words. Can you meet on
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ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็œใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Monday? Yeah, but after two would be best. I have a sweater just like Kate's.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ 2 ใคๅพŒใŒใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Do you have two fives for a ten? If you want to review US currency, by the way, check
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10 ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ 2 ใคใฎ 5 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใกใชใฟใซใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ้€š่ฒจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
11:24
out the video I have on that topic. I'll put the link in the video description.
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ใฏใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
But back to omitting words. If you're ever in doubt, then don't leave words out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็œ็•ฅใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:33
It's better to be clear. Omitting too many words or omitting the wrong words
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—
11:39
can create miscommunication, and you don't want that. So ,you're becoming aware
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชค่งฃใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:44
of all these different patterns. Listen for them, and in time, as you become more
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ใฅใใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ
11:50
familiar with them, your confidence will grow, and you'll be able to use them
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ใ€่‡ชไฟกใŒ ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:54
correctly and appropriately. I bet there are other structures you've heard and
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œ
12:01
seen and learned to understand, even though words
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไป–ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Š
12:04
are omitted. Let's see if you're familiar with these. Can you find short
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ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ—็ทšใŒๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญใ„ไปฃๆ›ฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:10
substitutes for the words crossed out?
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ใ‹?
12:31
Here are the shorter versions. Do you need my help? If not, then I'm gonna head
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ
12:37
home. It's getting late. The doctor told me I can use this as
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
12:42
needed. Ben works from home now. He only goes to the office if necessary.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒณใฏ็พๅœจใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Do you know the saying, "If at first you don't succeed...?" How does it end? If at
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ใ€ŒใพใšๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐโ€ฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:03
first you don't succeed, try, try again. The saying is so familiar that we often
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
13:10
say just the first part, and we assume that everyone knows the rest, so we omit
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใง็œ็•ฅ
13:15
it. We use ellipsis. Let's try this pattern with other common proverbs and
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œ็•ฅ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไป–ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚„
13:20
sayings. If one person, like a child, calls another a name or says something
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ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅˆฅใฎไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
13:27
offensive, the second person can say, "Sticks and stones... ." What's the full
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ใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œๆฃ’ใจ็Ÿณ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใฏ
13:34
statement? Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me. If
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๏ผŸ ๆฃ’ใ‚„็Ÿณใง้ชจใŒๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅๅ‰ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:45
one person is freely criticizing others for faults that they themselves have, you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ไบบใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
13:51
might offer some wisdom: You know what they say. People who live in glass houses...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นๅผตใ‚Šใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ...
13:59
What's the full statement? People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใฏ? ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
14:06
stones. Do you know another well-known proverb or saying? Share it in the
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ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:14
comments. Write the first part and see if anyone can finish it.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:19
We'll end here. Please like and share the video if you
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจ ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:23
found it useful. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
14:30
Thank you to all the members of my channel. And you Super and Truly
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ถ…ใƒป็œŸใƒป
14:34
Marvelous Members, look out for the next bonus video!
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ใƒžใƒผใƒ™ใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใฎ ็‰นๅ…ธๆ˜ ๅƒใ‚‚ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ๏ผ
14:41
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new!
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
14:45
Download the app Hallo and join me for a live stream. Students can hop on camera
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช Hello ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ
14:50
and get speaking practice in real time.
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ใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใง่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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