Using English Prepositions - Lesson 2: About and Of - Improve Your Grammar!

167,932 views ใƒป 2014-09-29

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:13
This is a picture of my son and me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฏๅญใจ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
What do you think we're talking about?
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ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
What's the topic of our conversation?
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:23
These two prepositions can easily be confused.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
In general, ABOUT means "concerning."
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ABOUT ใฏใ€Œๆ‡ธๅฟตใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
What does our conversation concern?
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏไฝ•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:35
In general, OF expresses belonging.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€OF ใฏๆ‰€ๅฑžใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
There are parts,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใŒ
00:42
and the parts belong to something bigger.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Our conversation has a topic.
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใฏใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
What is the topic of our conversation?
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
If you remember ABOUT means "concerning,"
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ABOUT ใŒใ€Œๆ‡ธๅฟตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
00:57
you'll understand why that preposition needs to be used in these examples.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
And if you remember OF expresses belonging,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€OF ใŒๆ‰€ๅฑžใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:17
then you'll understand these examples.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
But is the choice to use ABOUT or OF always clear?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ABOUT ใจ OF ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠžใฏๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ‹?
01:34
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:37
Here's another photo.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Could we switch the two prepositions in these sentences?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:52
Yes, we could.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
And the meaning really wouldn't change at all.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:58
So with the verb THINK - think of/ think about...
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆๅ‹•่ฉž THINK - think of/ think about...
02:01
we can often use either preposition.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
However, look at this example.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
Here we must use ABOUT.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ABOUT ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
ABOUT means "concerning details."
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ABOUTใฏใ€Œ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
He's giving consideration to this question.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Now would you like to hear the question I asked him?
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:31
Then listen
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่žใ„
02:32
and you'll find out one thing he's scared of.
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ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใŒๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
These are your toys, not mine, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:44
Yes.
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02:44
What do we have?
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
A spider and an insect...or a cockroach.
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่œ˜่››ใจ่™ซใ‹โ€ฆใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใ‹ใ€‚
02:49
You think it's a cockroach? It's a big one. Okay.
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ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:52
Are you afraid of spiders?
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ใ‚ฏใƒขใŒๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:56
A little bit.
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่‹ฅๅนฒใ€‚
02:57
If it was this big?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
02:58
Yes, I'd be afraid.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I'd be afraid of it, too.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
What about cockroaches? Are you afraid of cockroaches?
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ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใŒๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
If it landed on me, I'd be scared.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซไธŠ้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆ€–ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†.
03:07
I would be scared, too.
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็งใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:11
The adjectives AFRAID and SCARED
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž AFRAID ใจ SCARED
03:14
can be followed by prepositional phrases with OF.
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ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€OF ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Why not ABOUT?
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ใชใœใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:21
Could we use the preposition ABOUT
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ABOUT ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:24
to name the cause of some emotion, the source of a feeling?
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆบใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
03:31
Confusion with the prepositions OF and ABOUT
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ใจใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž OF ใจ ABOUT ใจใฎๆททไนฑ
03:35
can increase when we talk about our feelings.
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ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Both prepositions can help us express
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚
03:42
the cause or the source of what we feel.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚„ๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
For example...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐโ€ฆ
03:50
I'm proud of them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
My children are the source of my pride.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็งใฎ่ช‡ใ‚Šใฎๆบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
But these very same children
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๅญไพ›ใŸใก
03:59
can also cause me worry.
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ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
I worry about them.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So in this case I'm using the preposition ABOUT
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ABOUT ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
04:10
to talk about what causes me worry.
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็งใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
What is the cause?
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
So both prepositions can be used to talk about feelings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
There are different combinations that you can learn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Verb + preposition...adjective + preposition...
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ๅ‹•่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž...ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž...
04:27
Don't try to memorize long lists of combinations.
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็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
Just become familiar with a small set at a time.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:36
And become familiar with these combinations
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:39
in a meaningful context.
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ใ€‚
04:41
Let's do just that.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:52
Sometimes either preposition will be possible.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Read the text to yourself, and then I'll tell you the answer.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
If I want to know if you are aware of a film,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ป
05:32
I can ask if you've heard of it or even heard about it.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:36
Although "heard about" might imply knowledge of more details.
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
05:43
"A film about something" is like "a story about something"...
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ€โ€ฆ
05:48
"a book about something."
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœฌใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
What does it concern?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
Often we complain about situations,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Šถๆณ
06:21
but we complain of pain, physical pain.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็—›ใฟใ€่บซไฝ“ใฎ็—›ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
When you have someone in your thoughts,
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
06:29
you can say you're thinking about them or thinking of them.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
With "dream" we could use either preposition.
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"dream" ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Often we dream OF doing something,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใพใ™
07:12
but when we sleep, we dream of or dream about something.
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ใŒใ€็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
We can think about something or think of something,
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
07:46
but when we give something consideration,
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ใจใใ€
07:49
a lot of thought,
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07:51
we think about it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
"Think about" implies concentration.
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ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
We think about problems.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
We think about difficult choices.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
"A portion of" is like "a part of."
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ใ€Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใฏใ€Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
And here with "the biggest adventure"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅ†’้™บใ€
09:07
we have a superlative adjective.
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ใซใฏๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
We often then name the group.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
The biggest of what?
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ไฝ•ใฎๆœ€ๅคง๏ผŸ
09:15
The longest of what?
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ไฝ•ใฎๆœ€้•ท๏ผŸ
09:16
The best of what?
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ไฝ•ใฎใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆ๏ผŸ
09:18
"The biggest adventure of their lives."
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ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅ†’้™บใ€
09:54
"Of one's own" is a phrase we use
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๅฑžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:57
to emphasize belonging.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
And then we have adjectives:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:
10:03
Tired of, fond of, proud of.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใ€‚
11:28
I hope you enjoyed reading about Up.
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ชญใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
If you haven't seen the film yet,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใพใ ่ฆณใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€
11:33
maybe you'll think about seeing it.
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่ฆณใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:35
In that text, we saw a number of combinations.
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ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:39
Let's review those combinations now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:46
Here are some verb + preposition combinations.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
These are noun + preposition combinations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ่ฉž๏ผ‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
And finally, here are some adjective + preposition combinations you heard.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Thanks for watching and...
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†...
12:49
happy studies!
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ๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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