Using English Prepositions - Lesson 5, Part 1 (Collocations with FOR)

40,681 views ・ 2015-06-04

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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My children and I like to draw,
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and we also like to do arts and crafts together.
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Sometimes I make things for them,
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and sometimes they make things for me.
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I'd like to show you a clip
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where I sit down with my son
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and I share some paper clips with him.
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Can you guess what I made for him?
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Watch and find out.
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Do you know what I have?
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Paper clips! - Paper clips.
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Do you ever play with paper clips?
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You can connect them. - Yes, you can.
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Can you connect a couple? - Mm-hm.
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I connected a yellow-and-red one to a white-and-red one.
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Okay. So I can connect my chain to your chain.
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You can make a bracelet. - Yes, you could.
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Connect the final one.
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It's a bracelet. - A paper clip bracelet!
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You saw me make a bracelet for my son.
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Do you understand the difference between doing something for someone
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and doing something to someone?
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Doing something for someone, like making a bracelet for my son, is a good thing.
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So FOR can express "for someone's sake."
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It can express a helpful purpose or good intentions.
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That's why we say, "Thank you for everything."
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"You've done so much for me."
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Meaning, "You've done so much for my sake..."
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"...so much in order to help me..."
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"...so much with good intentions."
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Doing something to someone is not good.
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It means you hurt them.
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A harmful action is directed toward them.
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So I can ask, "Why are you angry? I didn't do anything to you."
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To you. = I didn't want to harm you in any way.
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So in general, TO can express direction or receiving of an action.
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- As we saw in a previous lesson.
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FOR, in general, can express intention or purpose.
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- Good or bad.
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A note on pronunciation.
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Remember that in relaxed pronunciation, relaxed speech
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TO reduces to "tuh."
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The the long "u" sound reduces to a very relaxed "uh."
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I didn't do anything to you.
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In relaxed pronunciation, FOR also reduces.
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It sounds more like "fer."
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Like the end of my name, Jennifer.
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I made it for him.
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I made a bracelet for him.
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Let's look at some collocations with the preposition FOR,
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which will express purpose or intention.
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Let's first look at collocations with nouns.
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These nouns could be objects of verbs.
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And here are some verbs that commonly combine with FOR.
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If you think carefully, you'll see that all those verbs
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are actions with some purpose or intention behind them.
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Finally, here are some common adjectives that combine with FOR.
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