Ambitransitive Verbs 🎓Learn Advanced English Grammar with JenniferESL 👩‍🏫

15,587 views ・ 2019-05-30

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi! I'm Jennifer, and if you don't know already, I'm an English language teacher who loves grammar.
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I know not everyone likes grammar, but if you feel that grammar is a skill that you need to work on,
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I hope you'll study with me. My playlists are posted on my website. I have a lot of grammar videos.
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Be sure to subscribe so you don't miss any future grammar lessons.
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Have you ever felt ambivalent about something? I'm sure you have.
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"Ambivalent" means you experience some uncertainty. You likely have conflicting feelings.
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Like you want to do something, and yet you don't want to do it.
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You like something, and yet there's something you don't like about it.
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Do you know anyone who's ambidextrous?
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Maybe you are. If you're ambidextrous,
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you can use your right hand or your left hand to write and do other tasks. Both hands are strong.
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What do these words have in common?
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The prefix ambi-, which means "both."
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So what are ambitransitive verbs?
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They're verbs that can be both transitive and intransitive.
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If you've watched my lesson on ergative verbs, you know that ergative verbs can be transitive and intransitive.
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I've warned you that different sources can use different terms to refer to the same thing, and not all
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grammarians and teachers agree on definitions.
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Here's how I view it: We can separate verbs into verbs that are always transitive,
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verbs that are always intransitive, and verbs that can be both.
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We can call this last group of verbs that have transitive and intransitive meanings ambitransitive verbs.
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A good learner's dictionary will confirm what kind of verb you're dealing with.
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Ambitransitive verbs can break down further.
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Ergative verbs are those verbs where the object of the transitive verb can become the subject of the
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intransitive verb.
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See how the object of the transitive verb is the subject of the intransitive verb?
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So ergative verbs are ambitransitive verbs, but not all ambitransitive verbs are ergative. Get it?
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Look. The teacher explained his methods.
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His methods explained?
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Only a passive construction can use "methods" as the subject and
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shift the focus to the receiver of the action.
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His methods were explained through the demonstration.
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So the verb "explain" is ambitransitive, but not ergative.
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Watch for a pattern as I present some common ambitransitive verbs.
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Do the revised sentences still make sense? Yes.
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How did I change them? I just removed the objects, the direct objects.
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Did the subjects change?
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No.
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So you see how READ, WRITE, and SING are ambitransitive, but not ergative.
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The terms aren't all that important, but you do need to know that different groups of verbs follow different patterns.
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Become familiar with those patterns, and you'll have more accuracy in your speech.
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Let's try a discovery task. I'll describe two different situations.
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You'll identify the ambitransitive verbs. Okay? I'll read two different texts.
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I made the first verb easy for you.
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I used "negotiate" with a transitive and an intransitive meaning. That's your first ambitransitive verb.
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Here are the others.
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When in doubt, test the verb like we did with READ, WRITE, and SING.
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Write a sentence and make sure the verb has an object. Remove the object and see if the sentence still makes sense.
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The subjects remain the same. Right? If that second sentence still makes sense,
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you have an ambitransitive verb.
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That last sentence actually has two objects. Right?
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If you'd like to study more grammar with me,
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then let me know because we can have a lesson on ditransitive verbs -- verbs that take two objects.
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Okay. Here's the second text.
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This text has only two ambitransitive verbs: survive and suffer.
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What you can learn from the second text is the importance of collocations.
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Learn commonly used phrases, and you'll learn how to use a verb.
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For example, someone can survive a crisis.
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Someone can suffer from something, like a company suffering from lack of leadership.
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So now we have a list of ambitransitive verbs that aren't ergative. This list isn't complete, but it's a start.
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Grammar isn't about memorizing lots of information. It's more about familiarity.
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It's about developing your ability to recognize and follow standard patterns.
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That's all for now. If you found our lesson useful, please like this video and share it with other advanced learners of English.
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Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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Become a member of my learning community. Click the JOIN button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
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You'll get a special badge, bonus posts,
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on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream. Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
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I'd like to say a very special thank you to the current members of my channel.
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Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.
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