How to Learn Vocabulary and Not Forget It | Tips From a Memory Expert

24,138 views ใƒป 2024-06-11

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello everyone, I am very excited because today  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:03
I'm talking to Nelson Dulles,  A5 Time USA Memory Champion.
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A5 Time USA Memory Champion ใฎ Nelson Dulles ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
He has also broken many records for memorizing  the most numbers or words in a specific time.
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ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใŸๅคšใใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:16
So, Nelson, were you just born with a good memory?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰ใซใ—ใฆ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
No, actually that's a common misconception.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ชค่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
But I actually had to learn this  skill and it took, you know,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:31
months, even into years to continually  perfect and and get better at the skill.
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซๅฎŒ็’งใซใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆ•ฐๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:38
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
So you weren't born with a good memory.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
When you decided to improve your memory,  what was the motivation behind that?
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่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ ใใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
Yeah.
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00:49
So I mean, I probably had some good memory  for some things that were of importance to me,  
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:56
but I'd say it was probably average, you know,  when you kind of measured it across all things.
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ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅนณๅ‡็š„ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
But my grandmother on my father's side  is the only grandmother that I knew.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ฅ–ๆฏใฏ็ˆถๆ–นใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
I never knew.
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ๅ…จใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
My mother's mother started to exhibit  she she had Alzheimer's disease and,  
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็งใฎๆฏใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฏใ€2000 ๅนดไปฃๅŠใฐใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ„ใƒใ‚คใƒžใƒผ็—…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฌ่จ€ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
01:15
and had bouts of dementia  in their mid early 2000s.
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่ช็Ÿฅ็—‡ใฎ็™บไฝœใ‚‚็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:21
And, you know, watching her kind  of deteriorate mentally, you know,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
01:26
made me think twice about what means  to have a healthy brain and memory.
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็งใฏ ๅฅๅบทใช่„ณใจ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”นใ‚ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
And, you know, I thought, well, is there anything  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’
01:33
that I could be doing now to improve  my memory, to make my brain healthier?
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ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใ€่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบทใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:36
I was young.
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็งใฏ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
I'm still young.
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็งใฏใพใ ่‹ฅใ„ใ€‚
01:38
But just kind of as a preventative measure for  the future, Nelson, who might end up, you know,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไบˆ้˜ฒ็ญ–ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:43
somewhere in his seventies, 80s, losing  his memory a little bit or a lot of it.
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70 ไปฃใ‹ 80 ไปฃใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
So that kind of led me to  discover memory techniques,  
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€ ่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใ€
01:53
memory competitions, brain  health as a concept in itself.
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่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€่„ณใฎ ๅฅๅบทใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟต่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
Yeah, let me down this rabbit hole because of  my grandmother which who I eventually lost,  
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ใใ†ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไบกใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็งใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ†ใ•ใŽใฎ็ฉดใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:03
which really, you know, motivated  me even more to to explore.
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ใ€ ็งใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
I'm very sorry to hear about  that story with your grandmother.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I'm I'm glad some good came from it in the  sense that you, it inspired you to improve  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใจใชใ‚Š
02:19
your memory and now you're sharing  your advice with many other people.
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ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใŸใกใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So I'm, I'm happy for that and thank you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ—ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:27
You said you personally were  born with an average memory.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
And then based on your experience with the  people you're you meet in competitions or  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใ‚„่จ˜ๆ†ถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใงๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸไบบใ€…ใจใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€
02:36
just in the memory space, are there people who  are just born with better memories than others?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:42
Or is this truly a skill that any  person, any average person, can develop?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใงใ‚‚่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:48
Yeah, it's, it's, it's, that's a great question.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
It's so fascinating to wonder,  you know, like it's always nice  
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
to think that there are people just  with these amazing super abilities.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฉšใในใ่ถ…่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
And, and I think there are to an extent, you  know, I've seen on Dateline or 60 minutes or  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฏใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅไป˜ๅค‰ๆ›ด็ทšใ‚„ 60 ๅˆ†ใชใฉใ€
03:07
whatever where you see people with these  autobiographical super auto auto super  
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ ่‡ชไผ็š„ใช่ถ…่‡ชๅ‹•่‡ชๅ‹•่ถ…ใฎ
03:12
autobiographical memories where they  can remember everything of their life.
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่‡ชไผ็š„่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:16
At least that's how they present it, but it's  maybe not necessarily absolutely everything.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
They just have a lot of memory  for these specific life events.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:26
That's a very specific, I don't  want to call it a condition,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ๆกไปถใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:30
but ability not many people have, but doesn't  mean that they're good at memorizing everything.
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
I think Mary Lou Henner was one  of these people on the the show  
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ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒซใƒผใƒปใƒ˜ใƒŠใƒผใ‚‚ใใฎ็•ช็ต„ใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
03:39
and she wrote a book about her, how  she is, she can remember, you know,  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅญ˜ๅœจใชใฎใ‹ใ€
03:41
what she was wearing to prom and and  all these details right in her life.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ ใซไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
But if you put her in a memory competition,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:49
she probably won't do that  much better than anybody else.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:53
So at these competitions, yeah, you  never see anybody come in and say,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
03:57
hey, oh, I have a photographic memory  or I have a naturally good memory.
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ใŠใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅ†™็œŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใ่‰ฏใ„่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
I'm going to sweep the floor with the competition.
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็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆ
04:03
Never happens.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹ใคใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
04:04
I don't even know if I've seen anybody show  up thinking that they had that, let alone win.
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็พใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:11
People who win these competitions  are people who have learned the  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
04:14
techniques and practice just like any other skill.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
You know, you got to work at it,  prepare and hone this ability.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆ็ฃจใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:23
And and that to me, at first I  thought the same thing as you,  
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:27
that I'm not one of these people that can do it.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:30
There are other people who can do it naturally.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
But once I learned that anybody could do it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:34
I really mean, I really think anybody, because at  these competitions you see 12 year olds in school,  
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคงไผšใงใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ† 12 ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€
04:41
you see seniors, you see pizza delivery guys,  marathon runners, people like me, whatever,  
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ๅนด้•ท่€…ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ้…้”ๅ“กใ€ ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณ ใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€ใใฎไป–ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€
04:46
all, all across the board and they're able to  do it quite convincingly, these techniques.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒไธ€ๅพ‹ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Well, that is inspiring for me to know and for  all my students because a problem that they  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅŠฑใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ
04:59
have is they spend a lot of time learning,  learning English vocabulary, grammar rules.
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ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:05
But then we have this expression  in one ear out the other.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่€ณใพใงใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
They they forget it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
So it's good to know for all my students  that this is a skill that can be developed.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–‹็™บๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ๅ…จๅ“กใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆๆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:16
Yep, Yep.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:17
Yeah, No, it's definitely something if you think  if any of your listeners are out there, viewers  
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผ ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:21
are, are watching and saying, oh, you know, they,  these two people are having this conversation.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎใญใ€ ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฏใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I am not even a part of it 'cause  my memory is just terrible.
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็งใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ็งใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:29
They haven't met me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚
05:30
It might.
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05:30
It's terrible.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I'm here to tell you as a, as a person who's  been teaching others for years now that you can,  
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ไฝ• ๅนดใ‚‚ไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใŸไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆใ€
05:38
you know, you may not be a memory champion,  but you can definitely improve your memory to  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใง่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
a point where you think that you  have a, a, a superhuman ability.
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่ถ…ไบบ็š„ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
It's that powerful.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Yeah, that's a good point.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
And I'm sure for all the students  watching, Nelson's a memory champion.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
That's probably not your goal, but  certainly you can take action to  
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
05:59
improve the skills so you speed up your learning.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
You don't forget what you learn.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:05
And you said that you work with  people to help them do this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:08
So what?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•๏ผŸ
06:09
How would you start that if a student came to you  and said a language learner came to you and said,  
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆ ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:15
I, I memorize 10, let's just say 10 phrasal verbs.
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็งใฏ 10 ๅ€‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:21
I watch a video, I learn them, and then a  few days later I can't remember any of them.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
How would you start to help that person  to retain to keep that information?
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ใใฎไบบใŒใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
06:33
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
So, you know, people have different  study techniques, but you know,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๅ‹‰ๅผทๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:38
study techniques doesn't necessarily mean  that you're employing memory techniques.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
And, and really the problem that most people  have when they sit down to memorize something  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ ๅบงใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฐ‚็”จใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆš—่จ˜็š„ใช็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
06:50
is they don't have a real process other than  possibly some kind of rote repetition thing,  
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ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:56
which can work with a lot of dedicated repetition.
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ใ€‚
07:01
That's, that is proven to work.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
But when you're talking about language where  you have so many things that need to be in your  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้ ญ ใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:09
head to be able to speak to a certain degree of  fluency, you know, you need to know thousands of  
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ใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎ
07:15
words, cases and, and, and conjugations  and idioms and all that sort of stuff.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆ ผใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆดป็”จ ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
07:23
It's, it's not a, it's not realistic  to necessarily be able to review it  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงๅๅˆ†ใช็จ‹ๅบฆใซๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:27
to the extent that repetition  would just suffice, you know,  
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07:31
so memory techniques need to jump  in there and kind of carry the load.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถๆŠ€่ก“ใŒ ใใ“ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So the first thing that people need to  understand is you need a way of organizing  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€้ ญใฎไธญ
07:41
the information that you're putting in your  head and making it relatable to things that  
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€้ ญใฎ
07:48
you already know that you can visualize in your  mind and think in and see in terms of pictures.
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ไธญใง่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ— ใ€่€ƒใˆใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใฎใ€‚
07:56
Rather than these abstract things,  which with a foreign language,  
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
08:00
it's generally speaking mostly abstract  because it's in another language.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
You know, you're a native  language and this is not that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:08
So when you look at this word that you're trying  to learn, let's say, it just looks like gibberish.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŸใ ใฎใกใ‚“ใทใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ‚“ใซใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
It's meaningless.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So the first step to memorizing anything,  honestly, is to take that thing and to try to  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€
08:19
convert it into some kind of mental picture that  makes sense to you, that lights up your interest.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฟƒใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:26
And then the next step is  to kind of like, how do I  
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ๅพŒใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆคœ็ดขใงใใ‚‹
08:30
store it in my mind in a way that  it's easier to retrieve later?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟƒใฎไธญใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ? ใใ‚Œใ‚’
08:33
And there's different approaches to do  that, but that's generally the idea.
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่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
The last step is the review.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
You know that you can't get around the review.
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ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Unfortunately, we are, our brains are  designed to forget things over time,  
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:44
but it remembers the things that  we frequent a lot in our heads.
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ใŒใ€้ ป็นใซ ้ ญใฎไธญใง้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
That shouldn't make sense, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:51
But you know, again, it's, it's, it's with memory  techniques, you can kind of reduce the amount  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
08:59
of review that needs to be done  and how often because it's,  
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎ้‡ ใจใใฎ้ ปๅบฆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€MIME ๅ†…ใง
09:03
it's such a lot more sticky,  stickier inside the MIME.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฒ˜็€ๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Great point.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So trying to think of this myself,  let's say I'm trying to learn the word.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:14
There's a lamp right in front of me,  so I'll just use that as an example.
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็งใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
So I'm trying to learn the word  lamp in a foreign language.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:21
So I see a picture of a lamp in my head.
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ใใ‚Œใง้ ญใฎไธญใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎ็ตตใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ
09:26
Is that do I have that right so far?
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ใฎใจใ“ใ‚็งใซใฏใใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
Yeah, that's part of it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
So obviously there's the word that you will  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:34
either hear or see wait if you're  reading it in this other language.
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ใ“ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š็›ฎใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So I don't know is there.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไพ‹
09:41
Is there a language for as  an example you want to use?
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ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„่จ€่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
09:44
Yeah, Spanish.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€‚
09:45
I know a little bit of Spanish and it's  something that I'm casually learning.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
Many words I do not know, lots that I  don't remember when I need them as well.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ
09:55
Do I don't know what the word is  for lamp in in in Spanish to you?
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ไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
09:59
Nor do I.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:01
All right, I'm gonna look it up  and we're gonna do it right now.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
OK, OK, sounds good.
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OKใ€OKใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:05
I'm sure all the Spanish speakers are laughing  at me because they know I just spent six months  
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใฃใจ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใง 6 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง
10:11
in a Spanish speaking country and I  don't even know the word for lamp.
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ใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
But lamp is, I think that's kind of a  specific like light is different, you know?
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ใงใ‚‚ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใ€ ๅ…‰ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็‰นๆฎŠใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
Sure, that's a good point.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
That's a good.
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10:22
Point.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
10:23
So it's lampara.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใƒฉใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Lampara.
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฉใ€‚
10:25
Maybe maybe there's different Spanish  speaking countries say different things,  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ ่ชžๅœใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ€้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:30
but let's say that's the word we're learning.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:33
OK, that's maybe not the best example  actually, because it's has the word lamp in it.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
But in general, you know, you would look at this  word and think of what it reminds you of in terms  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใชใฉใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
10:47
of sound or even what the letters look like  together, and come up with a picture for that,  
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ใ€
10:54
relating it to what it actually  means, which in this case is a lamp.
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ใใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใชใŒใ‚‰็ตตใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
So in this specific, specific example,  Lampara again has the word lamp in it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ Lampara ใซๅ†ใณใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
So that probably would give you a clue if  you saw the word lampara, that it is a lamp.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ lampara ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:11
The other way, going the other direction is,  
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ๅๅฏพๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:14
you know, the way I just asked you,  how do you say lamp in Spanish?
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็งใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:17
You want to say lamp, you  know, and you don't know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
You'd have to remember Lampada, right?
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
11:23
So maybe the tricky part here  is the ending Atta, right.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ Atta ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
So you'd come up with an image for that and kind  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€
11:30
of weave it into a picture that  you have of a lamp in your mind.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎ็ตตใซ็น”ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
So Atta, you know, what does that mean to you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:37
It's it's kind of a meaningless thing,  but you can come up with something that  
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿขๅฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:41
it kind of sounds like or reminds you  of, like maybe it's an arrow in English.
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ใ€‚
11:48
ARA, ara, ara or era up to you, right.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
11:52
And then with that, let's say  it's arrow, it's not the same,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Ÿขๅฐใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:54
but it's close enough to give you  a, a queue to know what it is.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:58
So my lamps in my head and  when I'm thinking in Spanish  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ญใฎไธญใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:01
would have an arrow shot through it, right.
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็ŸขใŒๅฐ„ๆŠœใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:05
OK, so now I have a queue when  I think, OK, lamp Spanish.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง่กŒๅˆ—ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Oh, there's an arrow through it.
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ใŠใŠใ€็ŸขใŒ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใžใ€‚
12:10
OK, lamp outta lamp, arrow lamp outta right.
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OKใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€็Ÿขๅฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏๅณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
And that's kind of the idea here is we're  kind of making little tricks here for  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ ใŸใ‚ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:19
remembering this these meaningless things  via the things that are meaningful to us.
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ใ€‚
12:28
A good example.
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Can I give you another example?
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:30
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
12:31
I'd love one.
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ไธ€ใคๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:32
Yeah, so in French for example,  we have for dog is Chien.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใ€ ็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ Chien ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
OK, doesn't sound like dog.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็Šฌใฃใฝใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:39
In this case it's not dog, dog, dog Ara, right.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็Šฌใ€็Šฌใ€็Šฌใ‚ขใƒฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
12:44
So two very different words  meaning the same thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So with the French word chien,  OK, if you ever were to read it,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ chien ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:53
it kind of reads like chain a little bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้Ž–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
It's CHIEN or feminine.
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CHIENใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:58
It's it's a bit different, but chien.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†ใ‘ใฉใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒณใ€‚
13:01
OK, So I might look at that word and say,  
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
13:03
OK, I'm going to picture a chain  attached to a dog in this case, right?
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OKใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ŠฌใซใคใชใŒใ‚ŒใŸ้Ž–ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:09
Which would kind of make sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
You know, a dog is on a chain  attached is like a ferocious dog.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ŠฌใŒ้Ž–ใซ ใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅ‡ถๆšดใช็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
And the more you make these images in your  mind come alive, you know, like, picture this  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ ็พๅฎŸใซใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ“ใฎ
13:19
rabid dog with sharp teeth, like trying to kill  you, but he's thankfully attached to this chain.
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้‹ญใ„ๆญฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ็‹‚็ŠฌใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ“ใฎ้Ž–ใซ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
Maybe the chain even breaks, right?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
13:27
And now you're terrified for your life.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘ฝใฎๅฑ้™บใซๆ€ฏใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Or maybe it's funny because it's a tiny little  dog and it's strapped to this massive chain.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใช ็ŠฌใŒใ“ใฎๅทจๅคงใช้Ž–ใซ็ธ›ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:34
Like, why would it even need that?
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ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:35
You know, you can make kind of silly images.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใฐใ‹ใฐใ‹ใ—ใ„็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
The next time I see that word, I'll think chain.
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ๆฌกใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฏใ€้€ฃ้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
I'll think dog.
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็Šฌใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
You know, now this approach is  is only just a crutch, right,  
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆพ่‘‰ๆ–ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:49
to get you to a point where ultimately at  some point you've practices so much through  
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€
13:54
review and speaking and reading whatever, that  this chain link won't be necessary anymore.
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
14:02
You'll just know chain or Shia is dog, you know?
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ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใจใ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ‚ขใŒ็Šฌใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‚ˆ๏ผŸ
14:07
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:08
I'm glad you mentioned that 'cause I was thinking,  
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14:10
oh, I'll need to know all  of these pictures forever.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆฐธ้ ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:14
So that's good that eventually your brain will  just permanently remember that information.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่„ณใŒ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
The association is made and so  you will just know what dog is.
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้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ŠฌใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
You don't need to think of a chain and dog.
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้Ž–ใ‚„็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:27
That's a really interesting approach.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:29
So you're the memory expert.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
I'll just ask you then.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:33
Our brain must be able to memorize  images better than individual words.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใฏใ€ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็”ปๅƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่จ˜ๆ†ถใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
14:39
It's it's able to because technically  I have to remember two things,  
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใŸใ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€็Šฌใฎๅ†™็œŸใจ้Ž–ใฎๅ†™็œŸใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
14:42
a picture of a dog and a picture of a  chain rather than just memorizing the word.
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ใ€‚
14:48
But it's easier for our brain to do that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใฎๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†
14:51
Is that is that the approach?
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:53
That's the idea.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
And and this is this is known in in  the brain community that images are  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่„ณใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใฏใ€
14:59
easier to remember than say abstract information.
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ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็”ปๅƒใฎๆ–นใŒ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Why?
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15:03
Because you know, the images will  are generated by you in your mind.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ้ ญใฎไธญใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
They're related to things that are familiar  to you that come from your own experience  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
15:12
and things that are already, let's say  pre memorized, they're already in there.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ€ใ™ใงใซ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ™ใงใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
So you're anchoring the foreign stuff to stuff  that's already well planted in your head.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ๆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€ ใ™ใงใซ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆคใˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
And I think historically our ancestors, you  know, had more visual things to deal with than,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็ฅ–ๅ…ˆใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
15:32
say, the abstract, modern abstract information  that is now presented to our brains, you know,  
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็พๅœจ็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใซๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พไปฃใฎๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:37
mathematics, symbols, foreign languages,  philosophy, abstract, very difficult things.
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€่จ˜ๅทใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ€ ๅ“ฒๅญฆใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใ€้žๅธธใซๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
15:43
Our brains, our simple primitive brains,  we're just there to recognize, you know,  
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็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅŽŸๅง‹็š„ใช่„ณใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
15:48
very visual things that kept us alive,  I'm talking thousands of years ago, right?
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็งใŸใกใ‚’็”Ÿใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ้žๅธธใซ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ็งใฏไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:54
So I think that's kind of where that comes from.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:56
And, and you know, you, there are some people  who have trouble creating images in their mind.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
It's a condition called a Fantasia, I think,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ€
16:08
I think maybe like 4% of the population  can't construct an image like that.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไบบๅฃใฎ 4% ใปใฉใŒ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
But there's, there's ways around this  because when it comes down to it,  
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅ›ž้ฟๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
16:21
you know, we're talking about these images that  you're thinking about the colors of things,  
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”ปๅƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
the, the, what does it look like, the  structure of it, where it is in space.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
16:31
When you're thinking about it in reality,  like what is a image in your mind?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใซใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
16:37
I mean, it's really what it comes down  to, I think a feeling based on context.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
16:43
And even people with a Fantasia, they  still can learn how to visualize.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
It's, it's really not a visual in the end.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:51
It's it's more just a, like I said,  something to do with context and feeling.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
But anyways, that's, that's  a whole topic in itself.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
17:00
But yes, our brains are primed to think in  pictures more than this abstract information.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใฏใ“ใฎๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ตตใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:07
OK, that that's very helpful.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
Now all my students, they can start thinking of  pictures to associate with, with new vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็”Ÿๅพ’ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้€ฃๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
17:17
Could they do that with  instead of an individual word?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
17:21
Could they do that with, for  example, an entire sentence?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
17:25
What if they're going to a job interview  and they want to remember a specific way  
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใง ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
17:31
to explain the experience they have, or just an  entire sentence or even a couple of sentences?
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ใพใŸใฏ ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ•ฐๆ–‡ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
17:37
How would they approach  memorizing something like that?
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
17:42
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:43
So with specific words, you know, a  word means this and this other language,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
17:48
it's really just a kind of a  mapping from one thing to another.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใธใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:52
So for that, in terms of creating the image,  it's pretty straightforward because you come  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็”ปๅƒใฎไฝœๆˆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
17:56
up with an image for one thing and  connect it to an image of the other.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ็”ปๅƒใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Now with other parts of language learning, like  you said, you know, maybe you want to have a few  
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ใ•ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
18:06
responses or idioms or phrases just kind of kind  of catalogued in your head for an interview or,  
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚„ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฟœ็ญ”ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใ‚ฐๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๏ฝž
18:14
you know, a certain topic that you may  have conversation with someone about.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:20
That would be a different way of storing things  because you'd have to pull them out knowingly,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚
18:26
like, ah, this is the right time to use this  turn of phrase or, or, or statement or whatever.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้ †็•ชใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๆ•…ๆ„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:32
So I might kind of use a different technique to  store the information, but in terms of making  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎๆ‰‹ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€
18:38
it more memorable, the approach would be very  similar, only there'd be more words involved.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:44
So whatever the phrase, maybe I'd still try  to convert it into pictures and kind of link  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†™็œŸใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใฆใ€
18:51
them together in, in, in a connective story, you  know, instead of just the chain going to the dog,  
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŸใ ็ŠฌใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹้Ž–ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
18:57
you know, maybe have a whole sentence  to do with a shallow or whatever.
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ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ ๆต…ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:01
I'd have to have the chain with the  dog doing something else that helps  
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็ŠฌใŒ
19:04
me remember maybe the next word or  the next word after that, right?
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใใฎๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้Ž–ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:10
I have to say though, with language learning,  
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€
19:13
depending on the language of course,  and what language you speak or which  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่จ€่ชžใ€ ใใ—ใฆใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
19:17
languages you speak, not everything  has to be turned into pictures, right?
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ๅ†™็œŸใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
19:24
So I feel like a lot of people who hear  me talk about language learning are like,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅคšใใฏใ€็งใŒ
19:29
man, every single word I have to come  up with a picture and do this and that.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€ใคไธ€ใค ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚
19:33
You could, but again, I want to spend the least  
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:37
amount of time memorizing and  just speak the Dang language.
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ๆš—่จ˜ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณ่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
So anytime I can save time, I want to do it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
So, you know, let's say you're  learning, learning 1000 words,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 1,000 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
19:47
most common words in a language, you know, I  would go through all the words and say like,  
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่จ€่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ใ€Œ
19:51
are there some in here that  are like borrowed from English?
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ใ“ใฎไธญใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:54
You know, those ones I don't need to memorize.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:56
Probably maybe a couple I do because they're  slightly different or pronounced different.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
20:02
Then there's going to be some that  kind of makes sense, like in Dutch,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
20:05
for example, the word for spider is spin.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚ฏใƒขใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใชใฉใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้€šใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:09
You know, they, they're nothing alike.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:11
But to me that makes immediate sense  because a spider spins a web, right?
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ใงใ‚‚็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒขใฏๅทฃใ‚’ๅผตใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:17
So there's some that are kind of like freebies  just inherently by the way that they are.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใฏๆ™ฏๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:22
So maybe that one I put on the lower part of the  totem pole of of importance of of memorizing,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใƒˆใƒผใƒ†ใƒ ใƒใƒผใƒซใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:27
because I'll probably remember that one  through just like thinking about it.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:32
You know, other ones are going to be more complex.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:35
Those one I might reserve  for this technique, right.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
20:38
So same thing with these maybe phrases, you know,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
it's hard to say because some of the words  you might know if it's a very simple greeting  
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ
20:46
or something like that, maybe you know  already very deeply some of the words.
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ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ใงใซ้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
You don't have to to memorize those.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:53
So putting it together in in the phrase would  be easier than say like if you were to I don't  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ
20:59
speak Russian, but if somebody were to give me  like a beautiful sentence to say in Russian,  
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
21:04
you know, I'd have to memorize every bit of it.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
21:06
You know, I'll give you an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:09
The other day I had to I asked my  father what his favorite poem was.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ ็ˆถใซๅฅฝใใช่ฉฉใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:13
He's French.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
21:14
So he told me one of the Jean de la Fontaine  fables, his Do you speak French or no?
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒปใƒ‰ใƒปใƒฉใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใƒŒใฎๅฏ“่ฉฑใฎไธ€ใค ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:22
A.
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A.
21:23
Little bit in pur a little.
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็ด”็ฒ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
21:24
Bit OK, OK, you know, Aesop's Fables,  
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ—ๅฏ“่ฉฑใซ
21:28
there was a French guy in the 1600s who basically  did the same thing, Jean de la Fontaine.
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ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒปใƒ‰ใƒปใƒฉใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใƒŒใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:33
And he has famous ones like  the Le Renard, Le Cobo.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ Le Renard ใ‚„ Le Cobo ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:39
All right, Le Cobo, Le Renard.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใƒซใƒปใ‚ณใƒœใ€ใƒซใƒปใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใƒซใ€‚
21:41
It's the the crow and the the the fox.
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใจใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
21:45
Anyways, I wanted to learn it for him.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:47
And it's in a language that I speak,  although that kind of French is kind  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็จฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฏใ€็งใŒ้€šๅธธใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
21:50
of sometimes they use weird words to express  things that I wouldn't say in normal French.
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:57
So some of the lines had to memorize.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใฏๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
21:59
Some were just like, oh, yeah, it makes sense.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:00
It's like talking about the  the crow is sitting on a tree.
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒๆœจใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:04
He's got a piece of cheese in his mouth.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฃใฎไธญใซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไธ€็‰‡ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:06
That's easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:08
But then others was like, I  don't even know what this means.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:11
Oh, it's OK.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
22:12
He's admiring his or he's he's opening his  mouth to to sing or something like that.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ณž่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆญŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:18
The way it's said in that French, I had to  memorize that more delicately, but it was  
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็นŠ็ดฐใซๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ
22:25
kind of this game of improvisation, of trying to  figure out when I needed more structured memory  
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ๅณ่ˆˆใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
22:33
techniques versus relying on what I know my mind  is capable of just kind of retaining on its own.
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ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€็จฎใฎใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:41
So it sounds like you you have different  strategies based on the specific thing you're,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€่จ€่ชžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ
22:46
you're learning from memory, of course, when  it comes to language, which which makes sense.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:51
So one thing I find with my students,  let's say they're a very advanced student.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซไธŠ็ดšใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:56
They've been learning English for for many,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
22:58
many years and they know you have to add  an S to present simple with he or she.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ S ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:06
She goes, but I go, we go.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:09
They know it, but yet when they  speak, they forget to do it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:14
And it's these very common mistakes that even my  advanced students, I'm sure you watching they,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€็งใฎ ไธŠ็ดš็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ™ใ‚‰ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
23:21
they know the information, but at the time  of speaking, they forget to, to apply that.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚็‚นใง ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
What advice would you give to those students?
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:31
Is there a memory technique or  or why does that even happen?
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่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใชใœใใ†ใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:36
Yeah, so another kind of complication with  language learning or applying what you've  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
23:44
learned from language learning to, to the speaking  part or, or listening is it's, it's, it's fast.
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่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅฟœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:51
It's, it's got to be, you know, we're all  striving to be at a point where it's like that,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†
23:56
you know, very cool and casual  and feels automatic, right.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:00
Or, or fluent, right.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆตๆšขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
24:01
That's the goal.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
If we could be fluent in the language,  that's the ultimate goal, right.
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ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:06
So, you know, if you could always have time to  look up things in your memory via technique,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎไธญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆคœ็ดขใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:14
great, but not very useful in most cases.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่กŒใใ‹่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
24:17
If I had to pause every time  I was about to say go or goes,  
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
24:22
you know, the person I'm talking to may have gone.
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ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:26
So, you know, the things like that are  almost things you just have to drill and,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใงๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
24:34
and, and that one's tough because  it's, it's not like something that's  
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€
24:37
so easily encoded into a simple,  easy to visualize image, let's say.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใง่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„็”ปๅƒใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:46
Could you potentially, I'd have  to think about it a little bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:48
But I, for something like that,  if I kept making that mistake,  
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ใงใ‚‚็งใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
24:52
even though I knew it, I'd maybe focus  on either doing it myself or having my  
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
24:59
instructor give me situations where  that was all I was practicing, you know,  
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซ ใใ‚Œใ—ใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:06
and, and that's part of learning is, is  noticing what are your weaknesses, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅผฑ็‚นใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:11
Taking note of them and then  drilling the crap out of them,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
25:14
especially for this case, because  you want to just be automatic.
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใงๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
You don't want to think about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:18
It's got to feel and sound natural.
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่‡ช็„ถใชๆ„Ÿ่งฆใจใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:20
So being able to hear yourself  say it over and over again or  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ• ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
25:23
hear someone else say it over over again  and and test you on it again and again,  
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ ป็นใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
25:27
I think is the way to go for getting or  correcting frequent errors like that, you know?
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
Well, I'm sure that's what you said is go ahead.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€
25:37
I was going to say, because I know  when you're saying present simple,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
25:40
like in English, I don't  even know what that means.
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:42
You know what I mean?
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:43
Like it when I I, when I learn  French and other languages.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
25:47
Yeah, I know what's what in terms of tenses.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:49
But being my natural language, like,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ่‡ช็„ถ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใ ใ€
25:51
I never stopped to think like,  wait, this is present simple.
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ใชใฉใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
25:56
I got to use plural on the S there.
377
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ใใ“ใงSใงใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:58
It just sounds right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:59
And I I I just know it, right.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:02
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:03
Yeah, exactly.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
26:04
And as a native speaker, if you happen to  say she go, you would just be like she goes,  
382
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใพใŸใพ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
26:09
like you would just instantly correct  it and move on or not even care and  
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ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆๅ…ˆใซ ้€ฒใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ‚‚็•™ใ‚ใšใซ
26:12
just move on because like you said, which  I think will be helpful for my students.
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ใŸใ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใ† ๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
26:18
It's just that you've used it so many times.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:21
So for those students who forget things like this,  like adding the S or certain irregular verbs,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€S ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใชใฉใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
26:28
it's not necessarily a memory problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:31
Perhaps, if I'm understanding correctly,  
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
26:33
it's more just a practice problem  that they're not practicing it enough.
389
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:39
Yeah, it's a, it's, it's what we call procedure.
390
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:41
We there's declarative  memory and procedural memory.
391
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ๅฎฃ่จ€็š„ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใจๆ‰‹็ถšใ็š„่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:44
Declarative is, you know, being able to declare  things that you're pulling out of your memory,  
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ๅฎฃ่จ€็š„ใจใฏใ€
26:49
like as a search for something and finding it.
393
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎฃ่จ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:52
Procedural is what we always  call like muscle memory.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒซใจใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:56
You know, it's, it's, it's a procedure that  is on automatic and it's buried deep within,  
395
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ‰‹้ †ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅฅฅๆทฑใใซๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
27:02
you know, some neural network that that  you couldn't describe if you had to.
396
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:05
It's just there, right?
397
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:07
And, and you don't even think twice about it.
398
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:09
You know, if you, you're learning the  piano, you're trying to play this riff,  
399
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒ•ใ‚’ๅผพใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
27:13
the first time you do it, you know, you're going  to read the notes and kind of get it down a little  
400
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅผพใใจใใฏใ€ ้Ÿณ็ฌฆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:18
bit and, and maybe you'll start to know it by  heart, you know, but it's still not natural.
401
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:24
And then eventually, you know, through drill  and, and practice and, and space repetition and  
402
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
27:30
interleaving, all these other kind of ways  to train yourself or, or test yourself on,  
403
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใชใฉใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็›ฎๆจ™
27:36
on things you've learned, you'll get to a point  where it's just like, you don't even know.
404
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ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:40
You're not a part of it.
405
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:41
Your fingers are doing it right.
406
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒ‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:43
So yeah, a big part of it is trying  to get it into your procedural memory,  
407
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ใใ†ใ€ใใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€
27:49
these kinds of things, because  you don't want to look them up.
408
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‰‹็ถšใ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:53
Yeah, where it just feels so natural.
409
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ใใ†ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:55
I personally know that with  things like phone numbers,  
410
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็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ€
27:58
my ATM PIN, even my door lock  code, which I don't want to do it,  
411
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ATM PINใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
28:03
but I don't necessarily know the number, but I  know the pattern that my fingers need to make.
412
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ใŒใ€็•ชๅทใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆŒ‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:09
And then I have to think, OK, what?
413
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:11
What's the keypad to know what that number is?
414
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ใใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
28:14
But I know the movement  more than the actual number.
415
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:18
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
28:19
A good example is, you know, I, I play  with the Rubik's Cube all the time.
417
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒซใƒผใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
And my friend was like, oh, can you teach me?
418
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:25
And I was like, yeah, sure, it's not that bad.
419
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:27
And there's some like algorithm  like moves that you just do.
420
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ่กŒใ†ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ‹•ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
And I was like, you know what?
421
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:32
I, I have to like film myself in slow motion  to make sure I can tell you what I'm doing.
422
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็งใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:37
Because if I stop and I'm like,  because I can't do it like this.
423
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:42
I know the moves like in one big  thing, you know, by how they feel.
424
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ๅคงใใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•ใใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿใ˜ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:46
If I were to stop and do it, I don't  know it, which is kind of stupid,  
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™
28:50
but that's how procedural memory works.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‰‹็ถšใ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
28:52
It's like it's not up here somewhere.
427
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:54
It's like in here, yeah.
428
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
28:57
Yeah, just the way our brains are designed.
429
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ใใ†ใ€ใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:00
So we just need to adapt to that and learn these,  
430
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซ้ฉๅฟœใ—ใฆใ€
29:04
learn these strategies and maximize how our  brains were naturally designed, I guess.
431
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ่„ณใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:08
And Speaking of that, is there a certain amount  of repetition that that someone should get?
432
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใไธ€ๅฎš้‡ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:17
Let's go back to adding S to he or she?
433
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ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
29:20
Is there a certain number of  times they need to repeat that  
434
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅ›žๆ•ฐใ€
29:24
or length of time that they need  to repeat that or to permanently  
435
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ใพใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใซ
29:28
remember it or it just really depends  on the person, depends on on the word.
436
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไบบใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:32
What would you recommend?
437
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™๏ผŸ
29:34
Yeah, I mean, it depends.
438
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ใˆใˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
29:36
It's some people will catch it quicker,  some might get a feeling for it sooner.
439
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ๆ—ฉใใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:42
And and it's again, not really  sure what, what, why or when.
440
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ ไฝ•ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ€ใชใœใ€ใ„ใคใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:48
I think that there's a German word finger  Spitzinger fuel, which is just like the like  
441
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใงๆŒ‡ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒ„ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ็‡ƒๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ
29:53
essence of it, not like really knowing  why or how, but it's, it's just there.
442
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ใใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็†็”ฑใ‚„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:00
But usually in terms of trying to get things in  your long term memory or your procedural memory.
443
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้•ทๆœŸ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚„ๆ‰‹็ถšใ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:07
The only techniques for that are are  the space repetition and interleaving,  
444
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:12
which I briefly mentioned just a second ago.
445
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:15
Space repetition is basically when  you learn something new, you know,  
446
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ
30:21
you practice it or review it or do it a lot  at the beginning and kind of you can taper off  
447
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใใฎๆฟ€ใ—ใ„็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซ ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
30:28
that intense repetition as time passes, but  you do want some space between the repetition,  
448
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ใŒใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ,
30:34
like meaning you will go back and do it again.
449
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:37
So, you know, if somebody's really  trying to work on this S thing,  
450
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ“ใฎ S ใชใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
30:42
you know, in a session, maybe spend a  whole session just drilling that right.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใซใ€ ใใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:47
And then maybe the next session, same thing.
452
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:49
And then maybe you skip a session.
453
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:51
Maybe after that another session you do,  you touch on it again every once in a while  
454
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใใฎๅพŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ€
30:56
you want to kind of visit it, but less and so  frequently, less frequently after certain time.
455
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่จชใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใจ ้ ปๅบฆใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้ ปๅบฆใŒๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:03
But again, there's no like exact it's,  it's, it's different for every person.
456
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅŒใ˜ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใใ€ ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:10
But in general, rule of thumb is that  practice it a lot when it's novel.
457
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ๆ–ฌๆ–ฐใชๅ†…ๅฎนใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:14
And then as it is older, you  know, you review it less and less.
458
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:19
The other part is the interleaving, which  is if you're you're in a session and you're  
459
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใงใ€
31:22
just drilling this somehow stopping for a moment  and doing some other cognitive task, play game,  
460
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ— ใ€ไป–ใฎ่ช็Ÿฅใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
31:33
read a book, whatever, and then coming  back and doing again is super powerful.
461
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
31:39
I don't know the exact science behind  it, but it's almost like a reset.
462
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่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆญฃ็ขบใช็ง‘ๅญฆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใƒชใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
31:43
You know, it may when you come back to it after  that break, you may make more, a few more mistakes  
463
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅพŒใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉ
31:49
like it won't be as sharp as it was before the  break, but you'll get back in the groove again.
464
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ๅ‰ใปใฉ้‹ญใใชใใชใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ†ใณ่ชฟๅญใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:53
And that kind of stopping and starting  is, is very powerful in you getting  
465
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅœๆญขใจ้–‹ๅง‹ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™
31:58
to a point where it can become that  automatic that you're looking for.
466
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ใ€‚
32:02
Well, great, great points  for everyone to remember.
467
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:05
Add those to your study routine.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:08
Now, I do have students on my channel  who are 15 and others who are 50.
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็พๅœจใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏ 15 ๆญณใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€50 ๆญณใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ†’้ ญ
32:15
And you've mentioned your grandmother at  the beginning and I certainly have this  
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ใงใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚็ขบใ‹ใซใ€
32:21
perception that as I age, my memory will decline.
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ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:25
And is there anything that my  older students perhaps can can  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่„ณใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ธใพใˆใฆใ€็งใฎ ไธŠ็ดš็”ŸใŒ
32:31
do to learn languages faster given  given perhaps this fact of the brain?
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
32:37
Or maybe this is a myth that  even even I believe as well?
474
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใงใ™ใ‚‰ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฟทไฟกใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:42
Yeah, I, I, I think it's, it's not entirely a myth  
475
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ฅž่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:46
because as we age, everything kind  of deteriorates, gets older, right?
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅนดใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ๅŠฃๅŒ–ใ—ใ€่€ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:51
I'm not as fast as I was  physically when I was a teen.
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็งใฏ 10 ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใปใฉ่บซไฝ“็š„ใซ้€Ÿใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:56
Well, in some things I'm actually  better because I've trained and,  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใฏใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ“ๅŠ›ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‚นใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
32:59
and worked on different parts of my physical  fitness that I didn't when I was a kid.
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ใ€‚
33:03
But, you know, I don't, maybe don't have the  
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏ
33:07
potential that I did maybe  in my early 20s as I do now.
481
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ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 20 ไปฃๅ‰ๅŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใชใใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
33:11
I maybe have to work harder  for it or something like that.
482
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
33:14
Mentally, I think that's probably the same,  you know, over time, well, a couple things  
483
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒ
33:18
happen as you get older, you get more things  kind of taking up your, your mental demand.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
33:24
As a kid, you don't really  have much going on other than,  
485
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎๅญฆๆ ก ไปฅๅค–ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€
33:27
you know, your friends school and that's it.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:29
No, no house, no kids to, to worry about, you  know, no jobs, no job security, whatever, taxes.
487
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฎถใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€้›‡็”จใฎไฟ้šœใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ็จŽ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
33:36
So there's a lot more distractions as we age.
488
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:39
But potentially as you get even  older, maybe that also diminishes too.
489
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:44
You don't have as many things, simpler life maybe.
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็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:48
But yes, you're battling age and it  would be foolish to say that your  
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนด้ฝขใจ้—˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚85
33:53
memory is going to be perfect at 85 or as  good as it was when it was 35, you know?
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ๆญณใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 35 ๆญณใฎใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
34:02
But that being said, with the power of memory  techniques and determination and, and motivation,  
493
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ ๅŠ›ใจๆฑบๆ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
34:07
you know, you can push your brain to, to  feel young at later stages in life for sure.
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ไบบ็”ŸใฎๅพŒๆœŸๆฎต้šŽใงใ‚‚็ขบๅฎŸใซ่‹ฅใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่„ณใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:16
Like I said, at these competitions, you have  people who are, I taught a senior once who was,  
495
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใซใฏใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ† ไบบใŸใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒใ‹ใคใฆๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
34:22
I think she was 65 and she was memorizing a  deck of cards, you know, not incredibly fast.
496
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 65 ๆญณใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๆš—่จ˜ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ้€Ÿใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:29
But again, I don't know if she  really cared to go that fast.
497
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:31
I think just memorizing a deck of cards.
498
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
34:33
Was enough of a feat for her.
499
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฃใฆๅๅˆ†ใชๅ‰ๆฅญใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
34:36
But I think that's phenomenal.
500
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:37
Who can, who, what percentage of  the people on the earth can do that?
501
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่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎไฝ•ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ ไบบใŒใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:41
And here's someone in her 60s doing that,  you know, so memory techniques, I think can  
502
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 60 ไปฃใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใฏใ€
34:48
help anybody at any age, especially, you know,  people who think that they are losing their mind.
503
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ใฉใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰นใซใ€ ๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:55
If, if, if you learn some of these techniques  and make a practice out of it, right.
504
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:59
That's an important part is  to actually use them and,  
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
35:02
and be consistently working on them day-to-day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนด้ฝขใซ
35:06
There's no question in my mind that whatever  age you are, you can have an amazing memory.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็–‘ใ„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:12
Well, that is very good news for.
508
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
35:14
Language you know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใ€‚
35:16
Yeah, and even just learning a foreign language,  I find it's such a good exercise for your brain.
510
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ้ ญใฎไฝ“ๆ“ใจใ—ใฆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:23
It really keeps you, keeps you alert,  keeps your brain active, really pushes you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟใกใ€ๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€ ่„ณใ‚’ๆดป็™บใซไฟใกใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ง†ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
35:28
So all my students watching know that you are just  by learning English, a foreign language, you are  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€
35:34
exercising your brain and you can apply the memory  techniques and get even better results with it.
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้ ญ่„ณใ‚’้›ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใ‚’ๅฟœ็”จใ— ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:42
So I know there are many, many memory techniques,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
35:45
which of course we can't go in  depth today, but I thought maybe  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
35:48
it would be fun to do some sort of a memory  challenge right now just to to see how we do.
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็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠใ™ใไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:55
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:56
Yeah, yeah.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
35:57
No, that's a great idea.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
35:58
I had an idea in mind here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:01
OK, All right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:04
So I have a list of 10 things that I am going  to, I didn't know, I don't know this list.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎใ“ใจใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:10
I looked this up, so I'm  going to learn it with you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:13
OK, great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:14
But you know, we have 10 things that we want to  memorize and this isn't a language vocab thing.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:22
These are just 10 things that we want to learn.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใณใŸใ„ 10 ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:25
And for each thing, you know,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
36:27
like I said earlier in this call is you  want to come up with a picture for it.
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ใ“ใฎ้€š่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ๅŠใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:30
So I'll help kind of describe what  that might be like for each one.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:33
You can try to visualize that in your own mind.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใง่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:36
The next step here is, well, I'm  getting a list of 10 things from Nelson.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ้ …็›ฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:42
Where am I putting those?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ‹?
36:44
And that's kind of the second  problem of, of, of memory is like,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎ ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅพŒใง็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹
36:47
where do you put information so that  you can retrieve it later reliably?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:50
And there's a bunch of techniques to do it.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:52
The the most fun and interesting,  
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€
36:54
most popular and I think most powerful  is something called a memory palace.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใ ใจ็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅฎฎๆฎฟใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:58
Have you heard of that before?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
36:59
I've heard the name just from  your YouTube channel to be honest,  
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ใงใใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
37:03
but I'm not an expert in it at all  and I haven't tried to do it myself.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใชใใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:08
OK, Yeah, it's a it's a technique that  goes back thousands of years where you're  
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OKใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚้กใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
37:12
basically taking these images of things you're  memorizing and placing them or imagining them  
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
37:17
in a physical place that you know, Well,  this palace, I guess back in the day,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฎฎๆฎฟใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆ˜”ใ€
37:22
they had palaces, but it could be your house,  it could be your shack or your, your tent.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅฎฎๆฎฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐๅฑ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:28
If you live in a tent or, or, or  you're living in a minivan or whatever.
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ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒใƒณใชใฉใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
37:32
It's it's just taking some place that, you know,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
37:35
a physical space and mentally projecting  these images onto it in some order.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„็ฉบ้–“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ ้ ˜ใ—ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹้ †ๅบใงใใ“ใซๆŠ•ๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:43
And that place, that way you navigate through the  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง้ ญใฎไธญใฎ็‰ฉ็†็ฉบ้–“ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
37:45
physical space in your mind will  preserve the order of the list.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ้ †ๅบใŒ็ถญๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
37:49
And the place where you stored the list.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
37:52
So later on, when you're  like, oh, what's that list?
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ใใ‚ŒใงๅพŒใงใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
37:54
Nelson told me.
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ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:55
You'll know.
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37:55
Oh, I put it in my house.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:57
Let me go to my house.
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็งใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:58
Oh, there on the front door is  the thing on my list, you know,  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็Ž„้–ขๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:01
And you can continue around the house picking up  the images for the things that were on the list.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:07
It sounds weird, but we can just do  an example and it'll make more sense.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:11
Sure, since we don't all have the same house.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ๅŒใ˜ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€‚
38:14
A A version of this memory  palace could be your own body.
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A ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๅฎฎๆฎฟใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:19
OK, OK.
561
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ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚
38:20
In generally a, a memory palace can be any pathway  
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๅฎฎๆฎฟใฏใ€
38:23
through a physical space  that you're thinking about.
563
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„็ฉบ้–“ใ‚’้€šใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็ตŒ่ทฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:27
So through your body, like  from your head to your toes.
564
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰ใคใพๅ…ˆใพใงใ€ไฝ“ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
38:30
That perfectly works perfectly well.
565
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:33
So we just need 10 locations  to store one on each thing.
566
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:37
And then we'll have the 10 items, the  places for the space for the 10 items.
567
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ๆฌกใซใ€10 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใจใ€ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ็”จใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:43
So I'll guide you what we're going to do here.
568
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:44
So on the top of the head, that'll be our  first location, OK, through our memory palace.
569
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๅฎฎๆฎฟใ‚’้€šใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:49
And the first thing on our list is I'm  not going to tell you what the word is,  
570
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
38:53
but just picture what I'm  trying to tell you on your head.
571
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ใŒใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:57
All right?
572
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ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
38:58
So think of a, a Mandarin, you  know, like the little orange thing.
573
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใƒชใƒณใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:04
I never know the difference between a Clementine  or tangerine, but it's a Mandarin, all right?
574
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใจใƒŸใ‚ซใƒณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
39:09
And you know, this little orange  thing is just chilling on your head.
575
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ใใ—ใฆใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใงใ‚พใƒƒใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
Maybe it's there your whole life, right?
576
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็”Ÿใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
39:13
Just sits there, this orange thing and how weird.
577
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ใŸใ ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆใชใ‚“ใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:16
Maybe it smells delicious.
578
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:17
Maybe you can always take a piece and  eat it, but you know, there it is.
579
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:21
OK, this Mandarin on top of your head.
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OKใ€้ ญใฎไธŠใซใ“ใฎใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใƒชใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:24
All right, next, maybe down from  our head, we'll go to our ears.
581
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฌกใฏ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใซ ใ€่€ณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:27
OK, and the next thing on our list  you can maybe picture like a paella.
582
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:34
OK, so this delicious Spanish dish.
583
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณๆ–™็†ใ€‚
39:37
All right, so out of your ears,  it's like pouring all this golden  
584
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ป„้‡‘ใฎ
39:41
rice with prawns and scallops and  all sorts of fishy stuff, right?
585
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็ฑณใซใ‚จใƒ“ใ‚„ใƒ›ใ‚ฟใƒ†ใ€ใใฎไป– ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็”Ÿ่‡ญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆณจใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
39:50
But it's it's delicious.
586
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:53
You maybe put a bowl there.
587
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ใใ“ใซใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:54
You can eat it right up.
588
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ใใฎใพใพ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
39:55
You have Spanish paella coming out of your ears.
589
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่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:59
All right, next we come down to  our ears, across maybe to our eyes.
590
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ ่€ณใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็›ฎใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:03
Here we'll picture what's a good one.
591
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:06
Here we can do just like Big Ben.
592
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:09
OK, so this famous OK.
593
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆœ‰ๅใชOKใ€‚
40:12
Structure in England, the big tower with the the  
594
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2720
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅคงใใชๅก”ใฏใ€
40:15
the clock on it is now like  coming out of your eyeball.
595
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ใพใ‚‹ใง ็›ฎ็Ž‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:18
All right, OK again, these are so ridiculous.
596
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:21
But that's the whole point is the more  bizarre out of the norm exaggerated,  
597
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ๆจ™ๆบ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ•ใŒ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใ€
40:26
vulgar, even sexual sometimes are  the things that you won't forget.
598
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ไธ‹ๅ“ใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ€ง็š„ใงใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:31
OK, so just imagine piercing out of your eye is  Big Ben with the clock chiming at the end of it.
599
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OKใ€ใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้ŸณใŒ้ณดใ‚Š้Ÿฟใใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใซ็ชใๅˆบใ•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
40:36
OK.
600
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440
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:37
OK.
601
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200
40:37
That's definitely a strong visual.
602
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
็ขบใ‹ใซๅผท็ƒˆใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
40:39
Hopefully I'll remember that one.
603
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:41
Yeah, yeah.
604
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
40:42
And then for anybody trying this, don't bother  about like let me go back to the first one.
605
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใชใฉใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
40:45
What was just just go with me here, OK.
606
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ“ใ“ใซ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:48
So don't worry about what I already said.
607
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ™ใงใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:50
It'll mostly be there, if not all there.
608
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:53
So next we go from our eye to our nose, OK.
609
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ๆฌกใฏ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰้ผปใธใจ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
40:56
And the next thing on our  list here is what we do here.
610
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:01
Like we could do like the desert,  like a huge desert dunes and stuff.
611
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็ ‚ๆผ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅทจๅคงใช็ ‚ๆผ ใฎ็ ‚ไธ˜ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:09
So maybe instead of your nose,  you just have like a sand dune  
612
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ผปใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็ ‚ไธ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
41:13
that's being like wind swept and it's hot desert.
613
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้ขจใŒๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆš‘ใ„็ ‚ๆผ ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:17
It's a feeling.
614
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
41:19
But there's like a very  sandy dune here on your nose.
615
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ้ผปๅ…ˆใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ ‚ไธ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:23
OK, next we go down to so  we made this pathway here.
616
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OKใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใฎ็ตŒ่ทฏใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:27
We're going down.
617
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ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:28
Our body eventually will end up to our toes.
618
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็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใคใพๅ…ˆใพใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:30
But our next location is our mouth.
619
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
41:32
OK.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:33
And inside our mouth you could maybe  put the hind quarters of somebody.
621
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฃใฎไธญใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒ่‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:43
So somebody's **** is.
622
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ***ใŒใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:45
In your mouth, OK.
623
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ๅฃใฎไธญใงใ€OKใ€‚
41:46
So hind would be the word for it.
624
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€hindใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:48
Not quite **** but hind.
625
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ****ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅพŒ้€ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
41:50
And.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
41:51
So like they're like they're behind.
627
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:53
There you go.
628
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41:53
This is so somebody's like chopped  off the **** cheeks of somebody,  
629
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ****้ ฌใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€
41:57
they're behind and you just like consume them, OK?
630
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:01
Well, my students learned an  interesting new word, Hind.
631
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ€ Hind ใจใ„ใ†่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:04
Oh, behind, yeah.
632
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€ใใ†ใ€‚
42:08
But yeah, I mean, there's there's a mnemonic there  like to be behind someone is behind their hind.
633
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:15
Right.
634
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ๅณใ€‚
42:17
Yeah, exactly.
635
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:19
OK, so we've gone this whole way here.
636
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใšใฃใจ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:21
Let's go to the chin.
637
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้กŽใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:22
That's the next location.
638
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:24
OK, And we have a Bengal tiger.
639
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:28
Oh, OK.
640
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:29
So like, I don't quite know the  difference between different tigers,  
641
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒฉใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
42:33
but Bengal tiger usually sounds like a type  of tiger that I've, I, I, I hear the name of.
642
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ใŒใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใฎไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:40
So, you know, there's a stripes, black and  orange, beautiful kind of colored face.
643
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ป’ใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ็ธžๆจกๆง˜ใฎ ็พŽใ—ใ„่‰ฒใฎ้ก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:47
And it's just like chilling on your chin here.
644
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:49
Maybe it's it's roaring or or scratching at  
645
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
42:51
my chin or something and blood's  flying out of this Bengal tiger.
646
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็งใฎ้กŽใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰่ก€ใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:56
Strong visual again, OK.
647
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ใพใŸใพใŸๅผท็ƒˆใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ€OKใ€‚
42:58
Yeah.
648
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:59
All right, we're almost done four more.
649
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใจ 4 ใค็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
43:01
So after our chin, maybe  we'll go down to our armpit.
650
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้กŽใฎๆฌกใฏ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
43:03
OK.
651
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:04
And imagine that your armpit is  a port for all sorts of ships.
652
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ˆนใฎๆธฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:10
OK, so these boats are arriving  in this port, and, you know,  
653
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆใŒ ใ“ใฎๆธฏใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
43:14
you close the port sometimes and maybe open  the port sometimes, and the boats leave.
654
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ๆธฏใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…้–‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใŒๅ‡บๆธฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:18
All right?
655
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840
ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
43:19
They're like miniature boats just  kind of doing in that armpit.
656
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ใ ใ‘ใฎใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒใƒฅใ‚ขใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:23
OK, the port.
657
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OKใ€ๆธฏใงใ™ใ€‚
43:25
All right, then our belly button.
658
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใฏใŠใธใใงใ™ใ€‚
43:27
OK.
659
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440
43:27
And then I want you to picture in  your belly button is a vodka martini.
660
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใธใใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซ ใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:32
OK all.
661
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:34
Right.
662
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640
ๅณใ€‚
43:35
This is totally out there, all right?
663
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1120
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
43:36
So out of the belly button is like, yeah, right.
664
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใธใใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
43:39
But there's like a martini glass filled with vodka  just permanently stuck to your belly button there.
665
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7240
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใธใใซๆฐธไน…ใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:47
And it's filled with vodka and  then a little olive, let's say.
666
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4160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซ ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:51
All right, two more now, down to our knees.
667
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ€่†ใพใงๅฑŠใใ€‚
43:54
OK, so on your knees, I want you  to imagine that there's some,  
668
2634160
4000
OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่†ใฎไธŠใงใ€
43:58
you know, like sushi with chopsticks and stuff.
669
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ใŠ็ฎธใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฏฟๅธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:01
So maybe there's a whole array of sushi stuck to  
670
2641320
2160
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่†ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฏฟๅธใŒใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
44:03
your knee and you're just taking some  chopsticks and eating all this sushi.
671
2643480
5160
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ  ็ฎธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใฎๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:08
OK.
672
2648640
440
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:10
And then finally on your toes, OK,  
673
2650320
4120
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใซใชใ‚Šใ€
44:14
I want you to picture this boxer  is just doing jabs to your toes.
674
2654440
6640
ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใŒใคใพๅ…ˆ ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:21
OK, Jab means to punch, right?
675
2661080
1720
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใฃใฆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
44:22
So somebody's jabbing your toes,  
676
2662800
3240
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’
44:26
like punching them repeatedly, and  you're like, right, jab, jab, jab.
677
2666040
4400
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ชใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:30
OK.
678
2670440
680
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:31
OK, this is really fun.
679
2671120
2280
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:33
OK, so now we've put it in our memory palace.
680
2673400
2560
OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๅฎฎๆฎฟใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:35
You're trying to think of this list.
681
2675960
1640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:37
You go back to where you started, right?
682
2677600
1960
ๅŽŸ็‚นใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
44:39
And what was on top of your head?
683
2679560
2240
ใใ—ใฆ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
44:41
Mandarin.
684
2681800
1360
ใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใƒชใƒณใ€‚
44:43
A Mandarin, right, That orange  thing, and we came down to the ear.
685
2683160
3840
ๅŒ—ไบฌ่ชžใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใฎใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ่€ณใพใงใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:47
What was coming out of my ear?
686
2687000
1800
็งใฎ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:48
Paella.
687
2688800
1440
ใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใƒคใ€‚
44:50
Paella.
688
2690240
600
44:50
Good.
689
2690840
160
ใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใƒคใ€‚
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
44:51
The Spanish paella.
690
2691000
1080
ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
44:52
OK, what was in the eye?
691
2692080
1960
OKใ€็›ฎใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
44:54
Oh, Big Ben was protruding out of my eye.
692
2694040
3920
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใŒ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:57
I remember that and then we went to the nose.
693
2697960
2600
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ผปใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:00
What was my nose?
694
2700560
1480
็งใฎ้ผปใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
45:02
Of desert.
695
2702040
1840
็ ‚ๆผ ใฎใ€‚
45:03
Good.
696
2703880
200
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
45:04
Yeah.
697
2704080
120
45:04
It was like the sand dune, the desert.
698
2704200
1720
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง
็ ‚ไธ˜ใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:05
The sand dunes.
699
2705920
1600
็ ‚ไธ˜ใ€‚
45:07
Lots of sand.
700
2707520
1600
็ ‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:09
In our mouth.
701
2709120
1000
็งใŸใกใฎๅฃใฎไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
45:10
Oh my goodness.
702
2710120
1320
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
45:11
A behind, a hind behind.
703
2711440
2600
ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅพŒใ‚ใซๅพŒ้ฆฌใ€‚
45:14
Yeah, a ****.
704
2714040
2000
ใˆใˆใ€****ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:16
A ****.
705
2716040
480
45:16
Yeah.
706
2716520
160
45:16
Yeah.
707
2716680
480
****ใ€‚
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:17
On the chin, the.
708
2717160
1440
ใ‚ใ”ใซใฏใ€ใ€‚
45:18
Chin.
709
2718600
1120
้กŽใ€‚
45:19
Oh, the tie.
710
2719720
720
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใญใ€‚
45:20
You know, I almost forgot him for a second,  but then I pictured him ripping out my chin.
711
2720440
5120
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏไธ€็žฌๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใฎ้กŽใ‚’ๅผ•ใใกใŽใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:25
Actually, I saw the visual.
712
2725560
1520
ๅฎŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:27
I couldn't think of the word, but  then I saw the claws and I'm like,  
713
2727080
3800
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎ ็ˆชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
45:30
tiger, That is so interesting 'cause I'm  like, oh, I don't know this one, Tiger.
714
2730880
4600
ใƒˆใƒฉใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:35
And a fun, a helpful thing I think is if say,  
715
2735480
2680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…
45:38
like one of these images for any of your  viewers is like, I couldn't remember that one.
716
2738160
4640
ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”ปๅƒใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:42
It's not because you have a bad memory,  it's because the image was weak.
717
2742800
3240
ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅผฑใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:46
You know, in in my images, I'm giving examples  
718
2746040
2600
ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ็”ปๅƒใงใฏใ€
45:48
like you may come up with a better  one that's more meaningful to you.
719
2748640
3640
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
45:52
Or you maybe need to spend a little  more time like elaborating, you know,  
720
2752280
4240
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ก€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:56
all the details like, OK, the  scratching, there's blood.
721
2756520
2640
45:59
And like how would that make me feel?
722
2759160
1400
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹
46:00
Like really try to picture all those  details that will enhance the image next.
723
2760560
3920
ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
46:04
Time.
724
2764480
360
46:04
Yeah, a strong image, OK.
725
2764840
2920
ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅผทใ„ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใญใ€‚
46:07
Yeah, yeah.
726
2767760
480
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
46:08
All right.
727
2768240
200
46:08
So we had the Bengal tiger and  then we went to the armpit.
728
2768440
2320
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:10
What was in there or what?
729
2770760
1160
ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:11
Was it the boats coming in and out the port?
730
2771920
3400
ๆธฏใซๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ˆนใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:15
The port.
731
2775320
600
46:15
Good.
732
2775920
320
ๆธฏใ€‚
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
46:16
Yeah, yeah, exactly.
733
2776240
1160
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
46:17
Then we had the belly button.
734
2777400
1360
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใธใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:18
What was in the belly button?
735
2778760
1760
ใŠใธใใฎไธญใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
46:20
Martini.
736
2780520
1840
ใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใ€‚
46:22
Vodka martini.
737
2782360
1320
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใ€‚
46:23
Vodka.
738
2783680
400
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใ€‚
46:24
To be honest, I didn't remember  the vodka, but martini.
739
2784080
2480
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใฎใ“ใจใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:26
That's OK.
740
2786560
800
ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
46:27
You'll you'll see what this  is all getting to in the end.
741
2787360
2240
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
46:29
It's not that important.
742
2789600
960
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:30
And then the knee.
743
2790560
920
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่†ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:31
What was on the knee?
744
2791480
2400
่†ใฎไธŠใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
46:33
I'd probably spend the least amount  of time on this one, I think.
745
2793880
3000
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:36
What was on my knee?
746
2796880
1160
็งใฎ่†ใฎไธŠใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
46:38
Oh my goodness, I don't think I remember my name.
747
2798040
4920
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ€‚
46:42
I was picking something with the chopsticks.
748
2802960
2280
็ฎธใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:45
Oh, sushi, sushi.
749
2805240
2400
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ€‚
46:47
Yeah, yeah, true.
750
2807640
1280
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
46:48
I probably didn't spend it.
751
2808920
1600
ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:50
Like I didn't have a strong visual for that one.
752
2810520
3440
ๅผทใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:53
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
753
2813960
760
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
46:54
Yeah.
754
2814720
160
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:56
And then finally on your toes.
755
2816160
1400
ใใ—ใฆใคใ„ใซใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใงใ™ใ€‚
46:57
Do you remember?
756
2817560
520
่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:58
The toes, the boxer, 'cause that  was, yeah, more of a stronger visual.
757
2818080
3640
ใคใพๅ…ˆใ€ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:01
But yeah, I don't think I took  the time to think of the visual.
758
2821720
3840
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:05
Actually, when you said sushi, I'm  like, MMM, sushi, That sounds good.
759
2825560
3040
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏฟๅธใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ€Œ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:08
But then I think I kind of forgot  to do the visual part of it.
760
2828600
3240
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:11
Yeah, yeah.
761
2831840
320
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
47:12
Yeah.
762
2832160
520
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:13
Same.
763
2833360
240
47:13
Hey, Yeah, so that's pretty good.
764
2833600
2640
ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
ใธใƒผใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
47:16
I honestly was really nervous.
765
2836240
2600
ๆญฃ็›ดๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:18
I wasn't even going to remember the first one.
766
2838840
2600
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใ•ใˆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
47:21
As we were going I was feeling a  little anxious, like what if I.
767
2841440
2960
็งปๅ‹•ไธญใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:24
Don't I know it's?
768
2844400
840
ใใ†ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:25
Any of them.
769
2845240
960
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:26
It's, it's and that's a, that's a  that's great that you'd say that  
770
2846200
2960
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€
47:29
'cause that's a very common feeling with memories.
771
2849160
1960
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:31
People just feel that way.
772
2851120
1520
ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:32
Anxious about remembering stuff.
773
2852640
1960
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไธๅฎ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
47:34
Yeah, I'm like.
774
2854600
400
ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:35
What if I don't remember?
775
2855000
1200
่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
47:36
This is going to be so embarrassing.
776
2856200
2440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:38
This is live and I'm talking to a memory  expert and I can't even remember the first one.
777
2858640
6720
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใงใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใ•ใˆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:45
But what if that feeling could go away?
778
2865360
2160
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:47
Yeah, like.
779
2867520
640
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
47:48
Or if it's it's minimized right,  how amazing would that cause?
780
2868160
4160
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
47:52
Like anxiety in me for sure.
781
2872320
3160
็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใฎไธญใซใฏไธๅฎ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:55
Yeah, I think that's natural and I had that too.
782
2875480
2680
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:58
I mean, I still have it sometimes  in the high pressure situations,  
783
2878160
3280
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
48:01
I don't feel like, oh, this is  going to stick 100%, but I feel  
784
2881440
3240
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 100% ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
48:04
very confident most of the time things  will stick if I apply myself correctly.
785
2884680
4360
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ้žๅธธใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:09
Yeah, So what I was going to say.
786
2889040
1800
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€‚
48:10
So these 10 things actually represent the  10 most spoken languages in the world,  
787
2890840
4640
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 10 ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ€
48:15
in order for most spoken, Yeah.
788
2895480
2640
ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ †ใซ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:18
So Mandarin Chinese.
789
2898120
1960
ใใ‚ŒใงๅŒ—ไบฌ่ชžใ€‚
48:21
OK.
790
2901200
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:22
Spanish, the paella, Big Ben is England English.
791
2902200
4560
ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
48:27
OK, now, so, so some of  these are straight up right.
792
2907560
2960
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ใพใ•ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:30
The Mandarin is a Mandarin Spanish paella.
793
2910520
2640
ใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใƒชใƒณใฏใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
48:33
It's pretty close.
794
2913160
1080
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
48:34
Big Ben.
795
2914240
640
48:34
That's just something I  associate with England English.
796
2914880
3240
ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:38
The dune was more abstract.
797
2918120
2120
็ ‚ไธ˜ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:40
That's Arabic.
798
2920240
880
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
48:41
Arabic.
799
2921120
560
48:41
Yeah, I was going to guess that.
800
2921680
2160
ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ€‚
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:43
Yeah, but maybe you have a better  association to Arabic than I do.
801
2923840
4680
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:48
But that made me think of  like the Middle East and sand.
802
2928520
2720
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ ไธญๆฑใ‚„็ ‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:51
And yeah, OK.
803
2931240
1400
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:52
Then we had Hind which is Hindi.
804
2932640
3800
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹HindใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:56
Oh, I wouldn't have got that one.
805
2936440
2440
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:58
Yeah, I put that in there on purpose  because it's more of a direct,  
806
2938880
3720
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
49:02
like the word Hindi has the word Hind in it.
807
2942600
2800
ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใซ Hind ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅพŒ
49:05
HIND.
808
2945400
1520
ใ€‚
49:06
But maybe you have a better association to Hindi.
809
2946920
2240
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ธใƒปใƒžใƒใƒซ
49:09
Like maybe you think of the  Taj Mahal and that's good.
810
2949160
2520
ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
49:11
You know that's true.
811
2951680
1080
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
49:12
Something from India or something.
812
2952760
1960
ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
49:14
So Hindi and then the Bengal Bengali,  
813
2954720
4000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชž ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ
49:18
which is a language spoken out in that area  of the world as well Port it's Portuguese.
814
2958720
6200
ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
49:24
Portuguese, That's a good.
815
2964920
1680
ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซไบบใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
49:26
One now the the vodka martini.
816
2966600
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1ใคใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:28
Any guess where do they drink a  lot of vodka Russia come from?
817
2968760
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
49:34
Russia.
818
2974680
680
ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œ
49:35
That's why you mentioned the vodka  part when I said oh, just martini.
819
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใ ใ‘ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:41
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, right.
820
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
49:42
Actually, the fact that wasn't.
821
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚
49:44
And then the sushi, where could that be from?
822
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏฟๅธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:47
Japanese.
823
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ€‚
49:48
And then this one, I didn't,  I didn't know the secret,  
824
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
49:50
but the 10th largest language  is Jab the Jabs Punjabi.
825
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ใŒใ€10 ็•ช็›ฎใซๅคšใ„่จ€่ชžใฏใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
49:55
Oh, that's really interesting job.
826
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
49:58
Job Punjabi.
827
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ–ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ไบบใ€‚
49:59
Wow, so now.
828
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†…ๅฎนไปฅไธŠ
50:01
Because I have no context for  more than what the word is,  
829
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ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ใ€
50:04
I I can't tell you the difference  between Punjabi, Hindi and Bengali.
830
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–่ชžใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:08
Right.
831
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980
ๅณใ€‚
50:09
But that's why I have to  memorize those specific names.
832
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:13
But there you go.
833
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
50:14
Now you have 10 languages from head to toe on  your body for reference whenever you need it.
834
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้ ญใฎๅ…ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใคใพๅ…ˆใพใงใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅ‚็…งใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€10 ใ‹ๅ›ฝ่ชžใŒไฝ“ใซๅ‚™ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:21
Yeah, I'm really impressed honestly, that I  have never done a memory technique like this.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใ‚’ไปŠใพใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
50:27
And like I said, I was very nervous I  wasn't going to remember any of them.
836
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:32
And I I'm very proud that I got 9 out of 10.
837
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ใใ—ใฆใ€10 ็‚นไธญ 9 ็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:35
That's that's pretty good.
838
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:37
And then, you know, test yourself later.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพŒใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:39
You'll be surprised it's still there.
840
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ใพใ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:41
I could even ask you.
841
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50:41
Like what's?
842
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:42
Yeah, because those images, especially Big Ben,  
843
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ€็‰นใซใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใŒ
50:45
coming out of my eye, I feel like I'm going  to remember that for quite a long time.
844
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็งใฎ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:49
And for some reason, the boats coming out  of my armpit really stuck with me too.
845
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:54
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:55
And you know, you have that list forwards,  
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅ‰ๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
50:56
you could probably say it backwards  just traveling the different direction.
848
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅพŒๆ–นใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:00
Oh, that's a good.
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51:00
I could even ask you like, what's  the 5th largest language, right?
850
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ5 ็•ช็›ฎใซๅคšใ„่จ€่ชžใฏ
ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:04
And you'd say, OK.
851
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:05
1/2.
852
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51:05
3-4 Whatever was in my mouth,  What was in your mouth?
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1/2ใ€‚
3-4 ็งใฎๅฃใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
51:08
Oh, in my mouth, that was the ****.
854
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅฃใฎไธญใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ***ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:10
So hind Hindi.
855
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
51:13
Yeah, exactly.
856
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
51:14
That is so cool.
857
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
51:16
Wow.
858
3076200
520
51:16
I am impressed.
859
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
็งใฏๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
51:18
I am.
860
3078320
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็งใฏใ€‚
51:19
Wow, this is awesome.
861
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
51:20
I hope all my students are impressed.
862
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็”Ÿๅพ’ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:21
And don't worry, I know some of this vocabulary.
863
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธใณๆ–นใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€
51:24
You might not have had a strong association  because of the the word choice, but that's OK  
864
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้€ฃๆƒณใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
51:31
because Nelson has lots more memory techniques  that I know you share on your YouTube channel  
865
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ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
51:37
which I am going to start watching more  because I am very impressed with this.
866
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
51:41
So, Nelson, can you share with  my students how they can find  
867
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใ€ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
51:45
you and learn more about these memory techniques?
868
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
51:48
Sure.
869
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:49
Yeah.
870
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51:49
So my websitesjustnelsondallas.com,  you can always reach out to me there.
871
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆjustnelsondallas.com ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:54
My YouTube channel is where  I post most of my content.
872
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:57
I make videos about memory sometimes.
873
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:00
I talk about language sometimes.
874
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:02
Nothing to do with language, but I do  love languages and so I often will feel  
875
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่จ€่ชžใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ่จ€่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€
52:07
the need to write or make some videos about that.
876
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:11
And then I have a couple books about memory.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ†Šใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€Amazon ใ‚„ๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
52:13
If you just search my name on  Amazon or whatever sells your  
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
52:17
books wherever you are, I'm sure I've  had some translated around the world.
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ใ€ ไธ–็•Œไธญใงไฝ•ๅ†Šใ‹็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
52:21
Not everywhere, but yeah, it might  be a good place to practice English.
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:26
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
52:27
Well, I will put all the links  in the description and I wanna  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
52:30
leave my students with one very practical thing.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ้žๅธธใซๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ 1 ใคๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:33
Other than subscribing to your YouTube  channel to learn more of these techniques,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใซใ€
52:36
what is one thing they can do this week?
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ไปŠ้€ฑใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:40
Only one thing to improve their memories.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใฃใŸไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€‚ ใŸใ 
52:45
I would say it's just try to memorize something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:50
I know that's such like a a lame  answer, but it really makes a  
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
52:54
difference when you have this intent of  sitting down and memorizing something.
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ๅบงใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ›ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:58
It's so easy these days to just default to putting  something in your phone or writing it down.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใง ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:03
But just the act of actually  trying to memorize something,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€
53:06
while it may feel a bit uncomfortable at first,  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
53:09
if you do that quite often and you push yourself,  you'll actually find it's easier and easier.
893
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚€ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๆฅฝใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:14
And then when you add memory  techniques, it's even easier.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ก“ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:17
And that'll help you in your  your language learning as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
53:21
Excellent advice and thank you so much for  sharing all of your tips with everyone and I'm  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:26
excited for them to learn more on your channel.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:28
So thank you again for being here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:31
Great.
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53:31
Yeah.
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53:31
Thank you so much.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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