How to Learn Vocabulary and Not Forget It | Tips From a Memory Expert

23,824 views ใƒป 2024-06-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone, I am very excited because todayย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:03
I'm talking to Nelson Dulles,ย  A5 Time USA Memory Champion.
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A5 Time USA ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ธ Nelson Dulles์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
He has also broken many records for memorizingย  the most numbers or words in a specific time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So, Nelson, were you just born with a good memory?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ฌ์Šจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
00:21
No, actually that's a common misconception.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
But I actually had to learn thisย  skill and it took, you know,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
00:31
months, even into years to continuallyย  perfect and and get better at the skill.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:38
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:39
So you weren't born with a good memory.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
00:41
When you decided to improve your memory,ย  what was the motivation behind that?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:49
Yeah.
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00:49
So I mean, I probably had some good memoryย  for some things that were of importance to me,ย ย 
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์‘.
์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
but I'd say it was probably average, you know,ย  when you kind of measured it across all things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ํ‰๊ท ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But my grandmother on my father's sideย  is the only grandmother that I knew.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์นœํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:05
I never knew.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
My mother's mother started to exhibitย  she she had Alzheimer's disease and,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:15
and had bouts of dementiaย  in their mid early 2000s.
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์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ์•“์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:21
And, you know, watching her kindย  of deteriorate mentally, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
01:26
made me think twice about what meansย  to have a healthy brain and memory.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‘๋‡Œ์™€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And, you know, I thought, well, is there anythingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:33
that I could be doing now to improveย  my memory, to make my brain healthier?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ?
01:36
I was young.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
I'm still young.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ Š๋‹ค.
01:38
But just kind of as a preventative measure forย  the future, Nelson, who might end up, you know,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ์„œ , ๋„ฌ์Šจ์€
01:43
somewhere in his seventies, 80s, losingย  his memory a little bit or a lot of it.
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70๋Œ€, 80๋Œ€์ฏค์— ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So that kind of led me toย  discover memory techniques,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
01:53
memory competitions, brainย  health as a concept in itself.
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๊ธฐ์–ต ๋Œ€ํšŒ, ๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Yeah, let me down this rabbit hole because ofย  my grandmother which who I eventually lost,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์žƒ์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ† ๋ผ๊ตด์„ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋•๋ถ„์—
02:03
which really, you know, motivatedย  me even more to to explore.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ—˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I'm very sorry to hear aboutย  that story with your grandmother.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ
02:13
I'm I'm glad some good came from it in theย  sense that you, it inspired you to improveย ย 
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ 
02:19
your memory and now you're sharingย  your advice with many other people.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So I'm, I'm happy for that and thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
You said you personally wereย  born with an average memory.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And then based on your experience with theย  people you're you meet in competitions orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‚˜
02:36
just in the memory space, are there people whoย  are just born with better memories than others?
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์ถ”์–ต์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋‚จ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:42
Or is this truly a skill that anyย  person, any average person, can develop?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:48
Yeah, it's, it's, it's, that's a great question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
02:51
It's so fascinating to wonder,ย  you know, like it's always niceย ย 
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02:54
to think that there are people justย  with these amazing super abilities.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
And, and I think there are to an extent, youย  know, I've seen on Dateline or 60 minutes orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” Dateline์ด๋‚˜ 60๋ถ„
03:07
whatever where you see people with theseย  autobiographical super auto auto superย ย 
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๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์ „์  ์Šˆํผ ์ž๋™ ์ž๋™ ์Šˆํผ
03:12
autobiographical memories where theyย  can remember everything of their life.
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์ž์„œ์ „์  ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
At least that's how they present it, but it'sย  maybe not necessarily absolutely everything.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
They just have a lot of memoryย  for these specific life events.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
That's a very specific, I don'tย  want to call it a condition,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
03:30
but ability not many people have, but doesn'tย  mean that they're good at memorizing everything.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•”๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I think Mary Lou Henner was oneย  of these people on the the showย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— Mary Lou Henner๋Š” ์‡ผ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
and she wrote a book about her, howย  she is, she can remember, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€,
03:41
what she was wearing to prom and andย  all these details right in her life.
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๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:46
But if you put her in a memory competition,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:49
she probably won't do thatย  much better than anybody else.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
So at these competitions, yeah, youย  never see anybody come in and say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ '
03:57
hey, oh, I have a photographic memoryย  or I have a naturally good memory.
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์•ผ, ์•„, ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด' ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I'm going to sweep the floor with the competition.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Never happens.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I don't even know if I've seen anybody showย  up thinking that they had that, let alone win.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
People who win these competitionsย  are people who have learned theย ย 
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์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:14
techniques and practice just like any other skill.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
You know, you got to work at it,ย  prepare and hone this ability.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And and that to me, at first Iย  thought the same thing as you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:27
that I'm not one of these people that can do it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
There are other people who can do it naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But once I learned that anybody could do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:34
I really mean, I really think anybody, because atย  these competitions you see 12 year olds in school,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ •๋ง ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” 12์„ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด,
04:41
you see seniors, you see pizza delivery guys,ย  marathon runners, people like me, whatever,ย ย 
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์„ ๋ฐฐ, ํ”ผ์ž ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›, ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์„ ์ˆ˜, ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋“ฑ์„
04:46
all, all across the board and they're able toย  do it quite convincingly, these techniques.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Well, that is inspiring for me to know and forย  all my students because a problem that theyย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:59
have is they spend a lot of time learning,ย  learning English vocabulary, grammar rules.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
But then we have this expressionย  in one ear out the other.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๊ท€๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
They they forget it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So it's good to know for all my studentsย  that this is a skill that can be developed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
Yep, Yep.
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์‘, ์‘.
05:17
Yeah, No, it's definitely something if you thinkย  if any of your listeners are out there, viewersย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ์ค‘ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  '
05:21
are, are watching and saying, oh, you know, they,ย  these two people are having this conversation.
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์•„, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I am not even a part of it 'causeย  my memory is just terrible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
They haven't met me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
It might.
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05:30
It's terrible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋„.
๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:31
I'm here to tell you as a, as a person who'sย  been teaching others for years now that you can,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
05:38
you know, you may not be a memory champion,ย  but you can definitely improve your memory toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
a point where you think that youย  have a, a, a superhuman ability.
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a, a, ์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:47
It's that powerful.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
05:49
Yeah, that's a good point.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
05:50
And I'm sure for all the studentsย  watching, Nelson's a memory champion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Nelson์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
That's probably not your goal, butย  certainly you can take action toย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:59
improve the skills so you speed up your learning.
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ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
You don't forget what you learn.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And you said that you work withย  people to help them do this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
So what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ?
06:09
How would you start that if a student came to youย  and said a language learner came to you and said,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '
06:15
I, I memorize 10, let's just say 10 phrasal verbs.
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๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:21
I watch a video, I learn them, and then aย  few days later I can't remember any of them.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
How would you start to help that personย  to retain to keep that information?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:33
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:34
So, you know, people have differentย  study techniques, but you know,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:38
study techniques doesn't necessarily meanย  that you're employing memory techniques.
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And, and really the problem that most peopleย  have when they sit down to memorize somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
06:50
is they don't have a real process other thanย  possibly some kind of rote repetition thing,ย ย 
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06:56
which can work with a lot of dedicated repetition.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•”๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
That's, that is proven to work.
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์ฆ‰, ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
But when you're talking about language whereย  you have so many things that need to be in yourย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:09
head to be able to speak to a certain degree ofย  fluency, you know, you need to know thousands ofย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜
07:15
words, cases and, and, and conjugationsย  and idioms and all that sort of stuff.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฒฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
07:23
It's, it's not a, it's not realisticย  to necessarily be able to review itย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
to the extent that repetitionย  would just suffice, you know,ย ย 
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07:31
so memory techniques need to jumpย  in there and kind of carry the load.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So the first thing that people need toย  understand is you need a way of organizingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
07:41
the information that you're putting in yourย  head and making it relatable to things thatย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:48
you already know that you can visualize in yourย  mind and think in and see in terms of pictures.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œ์ผœ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„. ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
07:56
Rather than these abstract things,ย  which with a foreign language,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
08:00
it's generally speaking mostly abstractย  because it's in another language.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
You know, you're a nativeย  language and this is not that.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
08:08
So when you look at this word that you're tryingย  to learn, let's say, it just looks like gibberish.
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๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It's meaningless.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So the first step to memorizing anything,ย  honestly, is to take that thing and to try toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”
08:19
convert it into some kind of mental picture thatย  makes sense to you, that lights up your interest.
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์ •์‹ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:26
And then the next step isย  to kind of like, how do Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ
08:30
store it in my mind in a way thatย  it's easier to retrieve later?
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๋„๋ก ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด๋ฅผ
08:33
And there's different approaches to doย  that, but that's generally the idea.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
The last step is the review.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
You know that you can't get around the review.
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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Unfortunately, we are, our brains areย  designed to forget things over time,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:44
but it remembers the things thatย  we frequent a lot in our heads.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
That shouldn't make sense, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:51
But you know, again, it's, it's, it's with memoryย  techniques, you can kind of reduce the amountย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:59
of review that needs to be doneย  and how often because it's,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MIME ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
09:03
it's such a lot more sticky,ย  stickier inside the MIME.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Great point.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So trying to think of this myself,ย  let's say I'm trying to learn the word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
There's a lamp right in front of me,ย  so I'll just use that as an example.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:18
So I'm trying to learn the wordย  lamp in a foreign language.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋žจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So I see a picture of a lamp in my head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋žจํ”„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Is that do I have that right so far?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:29
Yeah, that's part of it.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So obviously there's the word that you willย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:34
either hear or see wait if you'reย  reading it in this other language.
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So I don't know is there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:41
Is there a language for asย  an example you want to use?
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์˜ˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:44
Yeah, Spanish.
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์‘, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด.
09:45
I know a little bit of Spanish and it'sย  something that I'm casually learning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Many words I do not know, lots that Iย  don't remember when I need them as well.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ lamp in์ด๋ผ๋Š”
09:55
Do I don't know what the word isย  for lamp in in in Spanish to you?
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
09:59
Nor do I.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.
10:01
All right, I'm gonna look it upย  and we're gonna do it right now.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:03
OK, OK, sounds good.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
10:05
I'm sure all the Spanish speakers are laughingย  at me because they know I just spent six monthsย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
10:11
in a Spanish speaking country and Iย  don't even know the word for lamp.
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๋žจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But lamp is, I think that's kind of aย  specific like light is different, you know?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋žจํ”„๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:21
Sure, that's a good point.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
10:22
That's a good.
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10:22
Point.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค.
10:23
So it's lampara.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋žŒํŒŒ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Lampara.
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๋žŒํŒŒ๋ผ.
10:25
Maybe maybe there's different Spanishย  speaking countries say different things,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:30
but let's say that's the word we're learning.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
OK, that's maybe not the best exampleย  actually, because it's has the word lamp in it.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— lamp๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
But in general, you know, you would look at thisย  word and think of what it reminds you of in termsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
10:47
of sound or even what the letters look likeย  together, and come up with a picture for that,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
10:54
relating it to what it actuallyย  means, which in this case is a lamp.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋žจํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
So in this specific, specific example,ย  Lampara again has the word lamp in it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Lampara์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ lamp๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So that probably would give you a clue ifย  you saw the word lampara, that it is a lamp.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ lampara๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋žจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
The other way, going the other direction is,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
11:14
you know, the way I just asked you,ย  how do you say lamp in Spanish?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:17
You want to say lamp, youย  know, and you don't know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋žจํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
You'd have to remember Lampada, right?
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๋žŒํŒŒ๋‹ค(Lampada)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:23
So maybe the tricky part hereย  is the ending Atta, right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ Atta์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
So you'd come up with an image for that and kindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ 
11:30
of weave it into a picture thatย  you have of a lamp in your mind.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋žจํ”„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
So Atta, you know, what does that mean to you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Atta, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:37
It's it's kind of a meaningless thing,ย  but you can come up with something thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
it kind of sounds like or reminds youย  of, like maybe it's an arrow in English.
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.
11:48
ARA, ara, ara or era up to you, right.
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ARA, ์•„๋ผ, ์•„๋ผ, ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:52
And then with that, let's sayย  it's arrow, it's not the same,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„
11:54
but it's close enough to give youย  a, a queue to know what it is.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:58
So my lamps in my head andย  when I'm thinking in Spanishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ๋žจํ”„์™€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
12:01
would have an arrow shot through it, right.
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ํ™”์‚ด์ด ์˜์•„์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
12:05
OK, so now I have a queue whenย  I think, OK, lamp Spanish.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ' ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Oh, there's an arrow through it.
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:10
OK, lamp outta lamp, arrow lamp outta right.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋žจํ”„์—์„œ ๊บผ์ง€๊ณ  ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
And that's kind of the idea here is we'reย  kind of making little tricks here forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:19
remembering this these meaningless thingsย  via the things that are meaningful to us.
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12:28
A good example.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Can I give you another example?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:30
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
12:31
I'd love one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Yeah, so in French for example,ย  we have for dog is Chien.
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๋„ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” Chien์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
OK, doesn't sound like dog.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.
12:39
In this case it's not dog, dog, dog Ara, right.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ, ๊ฐœ, ๊ฐœ ์•„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
12:44
So two very different wordsย  meaning the same thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:49
So with the French word chien,ย  OK, if you ever were to read it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด chien์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
12:53
it kind of reads like chain a little bit.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
It's CHIEN or feminine.
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CHIEN ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
It's it's a bit different, but chien.
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์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜์—”.
13:01
OK, So I might look at that word and say,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
OK, I'm going to picture a chainย  attached to a dog in this case, right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:09
Which would kind of make sense.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
You know, a dog is on a chainย  attached is like a ferocious dog.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
And the more you make these images in yourย  mind come alive, you know, like, picture thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก
13:19
rabid dog with sharp teeth, like trying to killย  you, but he's thankfully attached to this chain.
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Maybe the chain even breaks, right?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋Š์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:27
And now you're terrified for your life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Or maybe it's funny because it's a tiny littleย  dog and it's strapped to this massive chain.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Like, why would it even need that?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:35
You know, you can make kind of silly images.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
The next time I see that word, I'll think chain.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:40
I'll think dog.
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๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
You know, now this approach isย  is only just a crutch, right,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
13:49
to get you to a point where ultimately atย  some point you've practices so much throughย ย 
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:54
review and speaking and reading whatever, thatย  this chain link won't be necessary anymore.
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๋ณต์Šต, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ฒด์ธ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
14:02
You'll just know chain or Shia is dog, you know?
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์ฒด์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:07
Yeah.
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์‘.
14:08
I'm glad you mentioned that 'cause I was thinking,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” '
14:10
oh, I'll need to know allย  of these pictures forever.
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์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
So that's good that eventually your brain willย  just permanently remember that information.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
The association is made and soย  you will just know what dog is.
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์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
You don't need to think of a chain and dog.
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์ฒด์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
That's a really interesting approach.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋„ค์š”.
14:29
So you're the memory expert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
I'll just ask you then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:33
Our brain must be able to memorizeย  images better than individual words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
It's it's able to because technicallyย  I have to remember two things,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:42
a picture of a dog and a picture of aย  chain rather than just memorizing the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ฒด์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
But it's easier for our brain to do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Is that is that the approach?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:53
That's the idea.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
And and this is this is known in inย  the brain community that images areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:59
easier to remember than say abstract information.
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‡Œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Why?
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15:03
Because you know, the images willย  are generated by you in your mind.
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์™œ?
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
They're related to things that are familiarย  to you that come from your own experienceย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ
15:12
and things that are already, let's sayย  pre memorized, they're already in there.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So you're anchoring the foreign stuff to stuffย  that's already well planted in your head.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์ž˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
And I think historically our ancestors, youย  know, had more visual things to deal with than,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€
15:32
say, the abstract, modern abstract informationย  that is now presented to our brains, you know,ย ย 
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15:37
mathematics, symbols, foreign languages,ย  philosophy, abstract, very difficult things.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ธฐํ˜ธ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด, ์ฒ ํ•™, ์ถ”์ƒ ๋“ฑ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
15:43
Our brains, our simple primitive brains,ย  we're just there to recognize, you know,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์›์‹œ ๋‘๋‡Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
15:48
very visual things that kept us alive,ย  I'm talking thousands of years ago, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:54
So I think that's kind of where that comes from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
And, and you know, you, there are some peopleย  who have trouble creating images in their mind.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
It's a condition called a Fantasia, I think,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ๊ณก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
I think maybe like 4% of the populationย  can't construct an image like that.
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 4% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
But there's, there's ways around thisย  because when it comes down to it,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
16:21
you know, we're talking about these images thatย  you're thinking about the colors of things,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ,
16:26
the, the, what does it look like, theย  structure of it, where it is in space.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
When you're thinking about it in reality,ย  like what is a image in your mind?
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์Œ์†์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:37
I mean, it's really what it comes downย  to, I think a feeling based on context.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
And even people with a Fantasia, theyย  still can learn how to visualize.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒํƒ€์ง€์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
It's, it's really not a visual in the end.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
16:51
It's it's more just a, like I said,ย  something to do with context and feeling.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
But anyways, that's, that'sย  a whole topic in itself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
But yes, our brains are primed to think inย  pictures more than this abstract information.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
OK, that that's very helpful.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Now all my students, they can start thinking ofย  pictures to associate with, with new vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Could they do that withย  instead of an individual word?
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹ ย ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
17:21
Could they do that with, forย  example, an entire sentence?
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๋“ค์–ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
17:25
What if they're going to a job interviewย  and they want to remember a specific wayย ย 
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ 
17:31
to explain the experience they have, or just anย  entire sentence or even a couple of sentences?
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:37
How would they approachย  memorizing something like that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:42
Yeah.
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์‘.
17:43
So with specific words, you know, aย  word means this and this other language,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
17:48
it's really just a kind of aย  mapping from one thing to another.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งคํ•‘์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
So for that, in terms of creating the image,ย  it's pretty straightforward because you comeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
17:56
up with an image for one thing andย  connect it to an image of the other.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Now with other parts of language learning, likeย  you said, you know, maybe you want to have a fewย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
18:06
responses or idioms or phrases just kind of kindย  of catalogued in your head for an interview or,ย ย 
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์‘๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:14
you know, a certain topic that you mayย  have conversation with someone about.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
18:20
That would be a different way of storing thingsย  because you'd have to pull them out knowingly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
like, ah, this is the right time to use thisย  turn of phrase or, or, or statement or whatever.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด or, or, ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So I might kind of use a different technique toย  store the information, but in terms of makingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:38
it more memorable, the approach would be veryย  similar, only there'd be more words involved.
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๋” ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
So whatever the phrase, maybe I'd still tryย  to convert it into pictures and kind of linkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋“ , ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
18:51
them together in, in, in a connective story, youย  know, instead of just the chain going to the dog,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
18:57
you know, maybe have a whole sentenceย  to do with a shallow or whatever.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
I'd have to have the chain with theย  dog doing something else that helpsย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
19:04
me remember maybe the next word orย  the next word after that, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:10
I have to say though, with language learning,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ๋Š”
19:13
depending on the language of course,ย  and what language you speak or whichย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค
19:17
languages you speak, not everythingย  has to be turned into pictures, right?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
19:24
So I feel like a lot of people who hearย  me talk about language learning are like,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '
19:29
man, every single word I have to comeย  up with a picture and do this and that.
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
You could, but again, I want to spend the leastย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š”
19:37
amount of time memorizing andย  just speak the Dang language.
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์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So anytime I can save time, I want to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
19:43
So, you know, let's say you'reย  learning, learning 1000 words,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:47
most common words in a language, you know, Iย  would go through all the words and say like,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 1000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
are there some in here thatย  are like borrowed from English?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:54
You know, those ones I don't need to memorize.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”.
19:56
Probably maybe a couple I do because they'reย  slightly different or pronounced different.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Then there's going to be some thatย  kind of makes sense, like in Dutch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
for example, the word for spider is spin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์Šคํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
You know, they, they're nothing alike.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
But to me that makes immediate senseย  because a spider spins a web, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
20:17
So there's some that are kind of like freebiesย  just inherently by the way that they are.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์งœ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:22
So maybe that one I put on the lower part of theย  totem pole of of importance of of memorizing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•”๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ† ํ…œํด ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:27
because I'll probably remember that oneย  through just like thinking about it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:32
You know, other ones are going to be more complex.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
Those one I might reserveย  for this technique, right.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
So same thing with these maybe phrases, you know,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
it's hard to say because some of the wordsย  you might know if it's a very simple greetingย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
20:46
or something like that, maybe you knowย  already very deeply some of the words.
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๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
You don't have to to memorize those.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™ธ์šธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
So putting it together in in the phrase wouldย  be easier than say like if you were to I don'tย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ' ๋‚˜๋Š”
20:59
speak Russian, but if somebody were to give meย  like a beautiful sentence to say in Russian,ย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:04
you know, I'd have to memorize every bit of it.
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์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
21:06
You know, I'll give you an example.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
The other day I had to I asked myย  father what his favorite poem was.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
He's French.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
21:14
So he told me one of the Jean de la Fontaineย  fables, his Do you speak French or no?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ Jean de la Fontaine์˜ ์šฐํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:22
A.
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A. ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€
21:23
Little bit in pur a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์š”.
21:24
Bit OK, OK, you know, Aesop's Fables,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์† ์šฐํ™”์—๋Š”
21:28
there was a French guy in the 1600s who basicallyย  did the same thing, Jean de la Fontaine.
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1600๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ Jean de la Fontaine์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
And he has famous ones likeย  the Le Renard, Le Cobo.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” Le Renard, Le Cobo์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
All right, Le Cobo, Le Renard.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฅด ์ฝ”๋ณด, ๋ฅด ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฅด.
21:41
It's the the crow and the the the fox.
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€์™€ ์—ฌ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
Anyways, I wanted to learn it for him.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
And it's in a language that I speak,ย  although that kind of French is kindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:50
of sometimes they use weird words to expressย  things that I wouldn't say in normal French.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
So some of the lines had to memorize.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:59
Some were just like, oh, yeah, it makes sense.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ง์ด ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
It's like talking about theย  the crow is sitting on a tree.
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
He's got a piece of cheese in his mouth.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž…์— ์น˜์ฆˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:06
That's easy.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
But then others was like, Iย  don't even know what this means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ' ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
22:11
Oh, it's OK.
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์˜ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
22:12
He's admiring his or he's he's opening hisย  mouth to to sing or something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
The way it's said in that French, I had toย  memorize that more delicately, but it wasย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:25
kind of this game of improvisation, of trying toย  figure out when I needed more structured memoryย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€
22:33
techniques versus relying on what I know my mindย  is capable of just kind of retaining on its own.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์œ ์ง€.
22:40
Yeah.
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์‘.
22:41
So it sounds like you you have differentย  strategies based on the specific thing you're,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
22:46
you're learning from memory, of course, whenย  it comes to language, which which makes sense.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€
22:51
So one thing I find with my students,ย  let's say they're a very advanced student.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
They've been learning English for for many,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
22:58
many years and they know you have to addย  an S to present simple with he or she.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
She goes, but I go, we go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
23:09
They know it, but yet when theyย  speak, they forget to do it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
And it's these very common mistakes that even myย  advanced students, I'm sure you watching they,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:21
they know the information, but at the timeย  of speaking, they forget to, to apply that.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
What advice would you give to those students?
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
23:31
Is there a memory technique orย  or why does that even happen?
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๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
23:36
Yeah, so another kind of complication withย  language learning or applying what you'veย ย 
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๋„ค, ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด๋‚˜
23:44
learned from language learning to, to the speakingย  part or, or listening is it's, it's, it's fast.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
It's, it's got to be, you know, we're allย  striving to be at a point where it's like that,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
23:56
you know, very cool and casualย  and feels automatic, right.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
Or, or fluent, right.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋งž์ฃ .
24:01
That's the goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
If we could be fluent in the language,ย  that's the ultimate goal, right.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
24:06
So, you know, if you could always have time toย  look up things in your memory via technique,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:14
great, but not very useful in most cases.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
If I had to pause every timeย  I was about to say go or goes,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
24:22
you know, the person I'm talking to may have gone.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
So, you know, the things like that areย  almost things you just have to drill and,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
24:34
and, and that one's tough becauseย  it's, it's not like something that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
so easily encoded into a simple,ย  easy to visualize image, let's say.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
Could you potentially, I'd haveย  to think about it a little bit.
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
But I, for something like that,ย  if I kept making that mistake,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
24:52
even though I knew it, I'd maybe focusย  on either doing it myself or having myย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
24:59
instructor give me situations whereย  that was all I was practicing, you know,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ,
25:06
and, and that's part of learning is, isย  noticing what are your weaknesses, right?
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ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ
25:11
Taking note of them and thenย  drilling the crap out of them,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ,
25:14
especially for this case, becauseย  you want to just be automatic.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:16
You don't want to think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
It's got to feel and sound natural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
So being able to hear yourselfย  say it over and over again orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:23
hear someone else say it over over againย  and and test you on it again and again,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ
25:27
I think is the way to go for getting orย  correcting frequent errors like that, you know?
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์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
Well, I'm sure that's what you said is go ahead.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
I was going to say, because I knowย  when you're saying present simple,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
25:40
like in English, I don'tย  even know what that means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
You know what I mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
25:43
Like it when I I, when I learnย  French and other languages.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
25:47
Yeah, I know what's what in terms of tenses.
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๋„ค, ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
25:49
But being my natural language, like,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
25:51
I never stopped to think like,ย  wait, this is present simple.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ' ์ž ๊น, ์ด๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
I got to use plural on the S there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ S์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
25:58
It just sounds right.
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๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
25:59
And I I I just know it, right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Yeah.
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์‘.
26:03
Yeah, exactly.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
26:04
And as a native speaker, if you happen toย  say she go, you would just be like she goes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
like you would just instantly correctย  it and move on or not even care andย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์†
26:12
just move on because like you said, whichย  I think will be helpful for my students.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
26:18
It's just that you've used it so many times.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
So for those students who forget things like this,ย  like adding the S or certain irregular verbs,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
26:28
it's not necessarily a memory problem.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Perhaps, if I'm understanding correctly,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ย ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:33
it's more just a practice problemย  that they're not practicing it enough.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:39
Yeah, it's a, it's, it's what we call procedure.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
We there's declarativeย  memory and procedural memory.
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์„ ์–ธ์  ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
Declarative is, you know, being able to declareย  things that you're pulling out of your memory,ย ย 
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์„ ์–ธ์ ์ด๋ž€
26:49
like as a search for something and finding it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
Procedural is what we alwaysย  call like muscle memory.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ์ ์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
You know, it's, it's, it's a procedure thatย  is on automatic and it's buried deep within,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ช…
27:02
you know, some neural network that thatย  you couldn't describe if you had to.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
It's just there, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
27:07
And, and you don't even think twice about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
You know, if you, you're learning theย  piano, you're trying to play this riff,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:13
the first time you do it, you know, you're goingย  to read the notes and kind of get it down a littleย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
27:18
bit and, and maybe you'll start to know it byย  heart, you know, but it's still not natural.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
And then eventually, you know, through drillย  and, and practice and, and space repetition andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ณผ, ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ
27:30
interleaving, all these other kind of waysย  to train yourself or, or test yourself on,ย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋น™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด
27:36
on things you've learned, you'll get to a pointย  where it's just like, you don't even know.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
You're not a part of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
Your fingers are doing it right.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
So yeah, a big part of it is tryingย  to get it into your procedural memory,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
these kinds of things, becauseย  you don't want to look them up.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Yeah, where it just feels so natural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€.
27:55
I personally know that withย  things like phone numbers,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,
27:58
my ATM PIN, even my door lockย  code, which I don't want to do it,ย ย 
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ATM PIN, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:03
but I don't necessarily know the number, but Iย  know the pattern that my fingers need to make.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
28:09
And then I have to think, OK, what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ญ์ง€?
28:11
What's the keypad to know what that number is?
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‚คํŒจ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:14
But I know the movementย  more than the actual number.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
28:18
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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์‘, ์‘, ์‘.
28:19
A good example is, you know, I, I playย  with the Rubik's Cube all the time.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฃจ๋น…์Šค ํ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
And my friend was like, oh, can you teach me?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” '์•„, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„๋ž˜?
28:25
And I was like, yeah, sure, it's not that bad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
And there's some like algorithmย  like moves that you just do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
And I was like, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
28:32
I, I have to like film myself in slow motionย  to make sure I can tell you what I'm doing.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:37
Because if I stop and I'm like,ย  because I can't do it like this.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
28:42
I know the moves like in one bigย  thing, you know, by how they feel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํฐ ์ผ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
If I were to stop and do it, I don'tย  know it, which is kind of stupid,ย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
28:50
but that's how procedural memory works.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
It's like it's not up here somewhere.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:54
It's like in here, yeah.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”, ๋„ค.
28:57
Yeah, just the way our brains are designed.
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
So we just need to adapt to that and learn these,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
29:04
learn these strategies and maximize how ourย  brains were naturally designed, I guess.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ 
29:08
And Speaking of that, is there a certain amountย  of repetition that that someone should get?
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:17
Let's go back to adding S to he or she?
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
29:20
Is there a certain number ofย  times they need to repeat thatย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:24
or length of time that they needย  to repeat that or to permanentlyย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:28
remember it or it just really dependsย  on the person, depends on on the word.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
What would you recommend?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
29:34
Yeah, I mean, it depends.
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์‘, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
29:36
It's some people will catch it quicker,ย  some might get a feeling for it sooner.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
And and it's again, not reallyย  sure what, what, why or when.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์™œ, ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
I think that there's a German word fingerย  Spitzinger fuel, which is just like the likeย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์Šคํ”ผ์ธ  ์ง•๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:53
essence of it, not like really knowingย  why or how, but it's, it's just there.
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๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
But usually in terms of trying to get things inย  your long term memory or your procedural memory.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
The only techniques for that are areย  the space repetition and interleaving,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
which I briefly mentioned just a second ago.
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
Space repetition is basically whenย  you learn something new, you know,ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
you practice it or review it or do it a lotย  at the beginning and kind of you can taper offย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
30:28
that intense repetition as time passes, butย  you do want some space between the repetition,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ฐจ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
30:34
like meaning you will go back and do it again.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
So, you know, if somebody's reallyย  trying to work on this S thing,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ด S์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:42
you know, in a session, maybe spend aย  whole session just drilling that right.
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ํ•œ ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
And then maybe the next session, same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ์…˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
And then maybe you skip a session.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
Maybe after that another session you do,ย  you touch on it again every once in a whileย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์…˜ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
30:56
you want to kind of visit it, but less and soย  frequently, less frequently after certain time.
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์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
But again, there's no like exact it's,ย  it's, it's different for every person.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
But in general, rule of thumb is thatย  practice it a lot when it's novel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
And then as it is older, youย  know, you review it less and less.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
The other part is the interleaving, whichย  is if you're you're in a session and you'reย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ์…˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
31:22
just drilling this somehow stopping for a momentย  and doing some other cognitive task, play game,ย ย 
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๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
31:33
read a book, whatever, and then comingย  back and doing again is super powerful.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
31:39
I don't know the exact science behindย  it, but it's almost like a reset.
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๋’ค์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žฌ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
You know, it may when you come back to it afterย  that break, you may make more, a few more mistakesย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํœด์‹ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
31:49
like it won't be as sharp as it was before theย  break, but you'll get back in the groove again.
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ํœด์‹ ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
And that kind of stopping and startingย  is, is very powerful in you gettingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค‘์ง€์™€ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:58
to a point where it can become thatย  automatic that you're looking for.
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.
32:02
Well, great, great pointsย  for everyone to remember.
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์Œ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
Add those to your study routine.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:08
Now, I do have students on my channelย  who are 15 and others who are 50.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” 15์„ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  50์„ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
And you've mentioned your grandmother atย  the beginning and I certainly have thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
32:21
perception that as I age, my memory will decline.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ‡ด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
And is there anything that myย  older students perhaps can canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
32:31
do to learn languages faster givenย  given perhaps this fact of the brain?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
32:37
Or maybe this is a myth thatย  even even I believe as well?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
32:42
Yeah, I, I, I think it's, it's not entirely a mythย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
32:46
because as we age, everything kindย  of deteriorates, gets older, right?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
32:51
I'm not as fast as I wasย  physically when I was a teen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Well, in some things I'm actuallyย  better because I've trained and,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:59
and worked on different parts of my physicalย  fitness that I didn't when I was a kid.
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.
33:03
But, you know, I don't, maybe don't have theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
33:07
potential that I did maybeย  in my early 20s as I do now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
I maybe have to work harderย  for it or something like that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
33:14
Mentally, I think that's probably the same,ย  you know, over time, well, a couple thingsย ย 
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์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด
33:18
happen as you get older, you get more thingsย  kind of taking up your, your mental demand.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:24
As a kid, you don't reallyย  have much going on other than,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:27
you know, your friends school and that's it.
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.
33:29
No, no house, no kids to, to worry about, youย  know, no jobs, no job security, whatever, taxes.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ง‘๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์•„์ด๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ง์—…๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ณ ์šฉ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
So there's a lot more distractions as we age.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
But potentially as you get evenย  older, maybe that also diminishes too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
You don't have as many things, simpler life maybe.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
But yes, you're battling age and itย  would be foolish to say that yourย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
33:53
memory is going to be perfect at 85 or asย  good as it was when it was 35, you know?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด 85์„ธ์—๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 35์„ธ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
But that being said, with the power of memoryย  techniques and determination and, and motivation,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
34:07
you know, you can push your brain to, toย  feel young at later stages in life for sure.
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ Š์Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
Like I said, at these competitions, you haveย  people who are, I taught a senior once who was,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
34:22
I think she was 65 and she was memorizing aย  deck of cards, you know, not incredibly fast.
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65์„ธ์˜€๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
But again, I don't know if sheย  really cared to go that fast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
I think just memorizing a deck of cards.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
34:33
Was enough of a feat for her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œ„์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
But I think that's phenomenal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:37
Who can, who, what percentage ofย  the people on the earth can do that?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
34:41
And here's someone in her 60s doing that,ย  you know, so memory techniques, I think canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 60๋Œ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
34:48
help anybody at any age, especially, you know,ย  people who think that they are losing their mind.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜, ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:55
If, if, if you learn some of these techniquesย  and make a practice out of it, right.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
That's an important part isย  to actually use them and,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
35:02
and be consistently working on them day-to-day.
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๋งค์ผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์—
35:06
There's no question in my mind that whateverย  age you are, you can have an amazing memory.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Well, that is very good news for.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Language you know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด.
35:16
Yeah, and even just learning a foreign language,ย  I find it's such a good exercise for your brain.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‡Œ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์šด๋™์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
35:23
It really keeps you, keeps you alert,ย  keeps your brain active, really pushes you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
So all my students watching know that you are justย  by learning English, a foreign language, you areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
35:34
exercising your brain and you can apply the memoryย  techniques and get even better results with it.
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
So I know there are many, many memory techniques,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:45
which of course we can't go inย  depth today, but I thought maybeย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
35:48
it would be fun to do some sort of a memoryย  challenge right now just to to see how we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
35:56
Yeah, yeah.
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์‘, ์‘.
35:57
No, that's a great idea.
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
35:58
I had an idea in mind here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
36:01
OK, All right.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
36:04
So I have a list of 10 things that I am goingย  to, I didn't know, I don't know this list.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ 10๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
36:10
I looked this up, so I'mย  going to learn it with you.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
36:13
OK, great.
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ํฐ ํ™•์ธ.
36:14
But you know, we have 10 things that we want toย  memorize and this isn't a language vocab thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
These are just 10 things that we want to learn.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
And for each thing, you know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
36:27
like I said earlier in this call is youย  want to come up with a picture for it.
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์ด ํ†ตํ™” ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
So I'll help kind of describe whatย  that might be like for each one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:33
You can try to visualize that in your own mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
The next step here is, well, I'mย  getting a list of 10 things from Nelson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” Nelson์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
Where am I putting those?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
36:44
And that's kind of the secondย  problem of, of, of memory is like,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜
36:47
where do you put information so thatย  you can retrieve it later reliably?
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
36:50
And there's a bunch of techniques to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
The the most fun and interesting,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ ,
36:54
most popular and I think most powerfulย  is something called a memory palace.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ถ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Have you heard of that before?
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์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:59
I've heard the name just fromย  your YouTube channel to be honest,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ,
37:03
but I'm not an expert in it at allย  and I haven't tried to do it myself.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
OK, Yeah, it's a it's a technique thatย  goes back thousands of years where you'reย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
37:12
basically taking these images of things you'reย  memorizing and placing them or imagining themย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ
37:17
in a physical place that you know, Well,ย  this palace, I guess back in the day,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ๊ถ์ „์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
37:22
they had palaces, but it could be your house,ย  it could be your shack or your, your tent.
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๊ถ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ…ํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
If you live in a tent or, or, orย  you're living in a minivan or whatever.
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ํ…ํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š”, ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐด ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
37:32
It's it's just taking some place that, you know,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:35
a physical space and mentally projectingย  these images onto it in some order.
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์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
And that place, that way you navigate through theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ,
37:45
physical space in your mind willย  preserve the order of the list.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
And the place where you stored the list.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ €์žฅํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
So later on, when you'reย  like, oh, what's that list?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ' ์•„, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ
37:54
Nelson told me.
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๋„ฌ์Šจ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
You'll know.
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37:55
Oh, I put it in my house.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„, ์ง‘์— ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
37:57
Let me go to my house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
37:58
Oh, there on the front door isย  the thing on my list, you know,ย ย 
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์•„, ์ €๊ธฐ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
And you can continue around the house picking upย  the images for the things that were on the list.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
It sounds weird, but we can just doย  an example and it'll make more sense.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
Sure, since we don't all have the same house.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. A
38:14
A A version of this memoryย  palace could be your own body.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ถ์ „์˜ Aํ˜•์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜
38:19
OK, OK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
38:20
In generally a, a memory palace can be any pathwayย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ถ์ „์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:23
through a physical spaceย  that you're thinking about.
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.
38:27
So through your body, likeย  from your head to your toes.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
38:30
That perfectly works perfectly well.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
So we just need 10 locationsย  to store one on each thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
38:37
And then we'll have the 10 items, theย  places for the space for the 10 items.
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๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ธ 10๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
So I'll guide you what we're going to do here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
So on the top of the head, that'll be ourย  first location, OK, through our memory palace.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ถ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
And the first thing on our list is I'mย  not going to tell you what the word is,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
38:53
but just picture what I'mย  trying to tell you on your head.
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
38:58
So think of a, a Mandarin, youย  know, like the little orange thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:04
I never know the difference between a Clementineย  or tangerine, but it's a Mandarin, all right?
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์ €๋Š” ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ํƒ ์ €๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
39:09
And you know, this little orangeย  thing is just chilling on your head.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
Maybe it's there your whole life, right?
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์•„๋งˆ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
39:13
Just sits there, this orange thing and how weird.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
39:16
Maybe it smells delicious.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
39:17
Maybe you can always take a piece andย  eat it, but you know, there it is.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
OK, this Mandarin on top of your head.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ๋„ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด.
39:24
All right, next, maybe down fromย  our head, we'll go to our ears.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ท€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
OK, and the next thing on our listย  you can maybe picture like a paella.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ๋น ์—์•ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:34
OK, so this delicious Spanish dish.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
All right, so out of your ears,ย  it's like pouring all this goldenย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ท€์—์„œ
39:41
rice with prawns and scallops andย  all sorts of fishy stuff, right?
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์ƒˆ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋น„์™€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น› ์Œ€์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
39:50
But it's it's delicious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
39:53
You maybe put a bowl there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
You can eat it right up.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
You have Spanish paella coming out of your ears.
589
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๊ท€์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋น ์—์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
All right, next we come down toย  our ears, across maybe to our eyes.
590
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€๋กœ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
Here we'll picture what's a good one.
591
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
Here we can do just like Big Ben.
592
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น…๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
OK, so this famous OK.
593
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
40:12
Structure in England, the big tower with the theย ย 
594
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํฐ ํƒ‘์€
40:15
the clock on it is now likeย  coming out of your eyeball.
595
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์•Œ์—์„œ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
All right, OK again, these are so ridiculous.
596
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
40:21
But that's the whole point is the moreย  bizarre out of the norm exaggerated,ย ย 
597
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ ๋” ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ ,
40:26
vulgar, even sexual sometimes areย  the things that you won't forget.
598
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์ €์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
OK, so just imagine piercing out of your eye isย  Big Ben with the clock chiming at the end of it.
599
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น…๋ฒค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
40:36
OK.
600
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
40:37
OK.
601
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40:37
That's definitely a strong visual.
602
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
40:39
Hopefully I'll remember that one.
603
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
40:41
Yeah, yeah.
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์‘, ์‘.
40:42
And then for anybody trying this, don't botherย  about like let me go back to the first one.
605
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
40:45
What was just just go with me here, OK.
606
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
40:48
So don't worry about what I already said.
607
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:50
It'll mostly be there, if not all there.
608
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:53
So next we go from our eye to our nose, OK.
609
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก
40:56
And the next thing on ourย  list here is what we do here.
610
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์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
Like we could do like the desert,ย  like a huge desert dunes and stuff.
611
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
41:09
So maybe instead of your nose,ย  you just have like a sand duneย ย 
612
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
41:13
that's being like wind swept and it's hot desert.
613
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
It's a feeling.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
41:19
But there's like a veryย  sandy dune here on your nose.
615
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ”์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
41:23
OK, next we go down to soย  we made this pathway here.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
We're going down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
Our body eventually will end up to our toes.
618
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
But our next location is our mouth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:33
And inside our mouth you could maybeย  put the hind quarters of somebody.
621
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž… ์•ˆ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
So somebody's **** is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ****๋Š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
In your mouth, OK.
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์ž…์—, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
41:46
So hind would be the word for it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋’ท๋ง์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
Not quite **** but hind.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ****๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ท๋‹ค๋ฆฌ.
41:50
And.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
41:51
So like they're like they're behind.
627
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
There you go.
628
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41:53
This is so somebody's like choppedย  off the **** cheeks of somebody,ย ย 
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๋์–ด์š”.
์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ****๋ณผ์„ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ,
41:57
they're behind and you just like consume them, OK?
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๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
42:01
Well, my students learned anย  interesting new word, Hind.
631
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์Œ, ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ Hind๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
Oh, behind, yeah.
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์•„, ๋’ค์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
42:08
But yeah, I mean, there's there's a mnemonic thereย  like to be behind someone is behind their hind.
633
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ์ƒ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
42:17
Yeah, exactly.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
42:19
OK, so we've gone this whole way here.
636
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:21
Let's go to the chin.
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ํ„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
42:22
That's the next location.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
OK, And we have a Bengal tiger.
639
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒต๊ณจํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:28
Oh, OK.
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
42:29
So like, I don't quite know theย  difference between different tigers,ย ย 
641
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
42:33
but Bengal tiger usually sounds like a typeย  of tiger that I've, I, I, I hear the name of.
642
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๋ฒต๊ณจ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
So, you know, there's a stripes, black andย  orange, beautiful kind of colored face.
643
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
And it's just like chilling on your chin here.
644
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ„ฑ์„ ์‹ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
Maybe it's it's roaring or or scratching atย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
42:51
my chin or something and blood'sย  flying out of this Bengal tiger.
646
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๋‚ด ํ„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฒต๊ณจ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
Strong visual again, OK.
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๋˜ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด, OK.
42:58
Yeah.
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์‘.
42:59
All right, we're almost done four more.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋” ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
So after our chin, maybeย  we'll go down to our armpit.
650
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ„ฑ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
43:03
OK.
651
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
43:04
And imagine that your armpit isย  a port for all sorts of ships.
652
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:10
OK, so these boats are arrivingย  in this port, and, you know,ย ย 
653
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
43:14
you close the port sometimes and maybe openย  the port sometimes, and the boats leave.
654
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋ณดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
All right?
655
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
43:19
They're like miniature boats justย  kind of doing in that armpit.
656
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ๋ณดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
OK, the port.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
All right, then our belly button.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ.
43:27
OK.
659
2607520
440
43:27
And then I want you to picture inย  your belly button is a vodka martini.
660
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์— ๋ณด๋“œ์นด ๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:32
OK all.
661
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘.
43:34
Right.
662
2614440
640
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
43:35
This is totally out there, all right?
663
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์ด๊ฑด ์™„์ „ ๋ฐ–์ด์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
43:36
So out of the belly button is like, yeah, right.
664
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
43:39
But there's like a martini glass filled with vodkaย  just permanently stuck to your belly button there.
665
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ ์ž”์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
And it's filled with vodka andย  then a little olive, let's say.
666
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:51
All right, two more now, down to our knees.
667
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
OK, so on your knees, I want youย  to imagine that there's some,ย ย 
668
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ 
43:58
you know, like sushi with chopsticks and stuff.
669
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์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:01
So maybe there's a whole array of sushi stuck toย ย 
670
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
44:03
your knee and you're just taking someย  chopsticks and eating all this sushi.
671
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5160
์žˆ๊ณ  ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
OK.
672
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440
์ข‹์•„์š”.
44:10
And then finally on your toes, OK,ย ย 
673
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ , ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
I want you to picture this boxerย  is just doing jabs to your toes.
674
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์ด ๋ณต์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์žฝ์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:21
OK, Jab means to punch, right?
675
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Jab์€ ํŽ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
44:22
So somebody's jabbing your toes,ย ย 
676
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„
44:26
like punching them repeatedly, andย  you're like, right, jab, jab, jab.
677
2666040
4400
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฝ, ์žฝ, ์žฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
OK.
678
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
44:31
OK, this is really fun.
679
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:33
OK, so now we've put it in our memory palace.
680
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ถ์ „์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
You're trying to think of this list.
681
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
You go back to where you started, right?
682
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1960
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
44:39
And what was on top of your head?
683
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2240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:41
Mandarin.
684
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1360
๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€.
44:43
A Mandarin, right, That orangeย  thing, and we came down to the ear.
685
2683160
3840
๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ, ๋งž์ฃ , ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
What was coming out of my ear?
686
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๋‚ด ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
44:48
Paella.
687
2688800
1440
๋น ์—์•ผ.
44:50
Paella.
688
2690240
600
44:50
Good.
689
2690840
160
๋น ์—์•ผ.
์ข‹์€.
44:51
The Spanish paella.
690
2691000
1080
์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋น ์—์•ผ.
44:52
OK, what was in the eye?
691
2692080
1960
์ข‹์•„, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
44:54
Oh, Big Ben was protruding out of my eye.
692
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์•„, ๋น…๋ฒค์ด ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™”๋„ค์š”.
44:57
I remember that and then we went to the nose.
693
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
45:00
What was my nose?
694
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๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
45:02
Of desert.
695
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1840
์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜.
45:03
Good.
696
2703880
200
์ข‹์€.
45:04
Yeah.
697
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120
45:04
It was like the sand dune, the desert.
698
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1720
์‘.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
The sand dunes.
699
2705920
1600
๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•.
45:07
Lots of sand.
700
2707520
1600
๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜.
45:09
In our mouth.
701
2709120
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์—.
45:10
Oh my goodness.
702
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1320
๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
45:11
A behind, a hind behind.
703
2711440
2600
๋’ค, ๋’ท๋’ค.
45:14
Yeah, a ****.
704
2714040
2000
์‘, ****.
45:16
A ****.
705
2716040
480
45:16
Yeah.
706
2716520
160
45:16
Yeah.
707
2716680
480
ใ… ****.
์‘.
์‘.
45:17
On the chin, the.
708
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ํ„ฑ์—.
45:18
Chin.
709
2718600
1120
ํ„ฑ.
45:19
Oh, the tie.
710
2719720
720
์•„, ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด.
45:20
You know, I almost forgot him for a second,ย  but then I pictured him ripping out my chin.
711
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5120
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
45:25
Actually, I saw the visual.
712
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ์„ ๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
45:27
I couldn't think of the word, butย  then I saw the claws and I'm like,ย ย 
713
2727080
3800
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '
45:30
tiger, That is so interesting 'cause I'mย  like, oh, I don't know this one, Tiger.
714
2730880
4600
ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ' ์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด, ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
45:35
And a fun, a helpful thing I think is if say,ย ย 
715
2735480
2680
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž
45:38
like one of these images for any of yourย  viewers is like, I couldn't remember that one.
716
2738160
4640
์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
It's not because you have a bad memory,ย  it's because the image was weak.
717
2742800
3240
๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:46
You know, in in my images, I'm giving examplesย ย 
718
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
45:48
like you may come up with a betterย  one that's more meaningful to you.
719
2748640
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:52
Or you maybe need to spend a littleย  more time like elaborating, you know,ย ย 
720
2752280
4240
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์†Œ์š”๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ธํžŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„
45:56
all the details like, OK, theย  scratching, there's blood.
721
2756520
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๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
And like how would that make me feel?
722
2759160
1400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
46:00
Like really try to picture all thoseย  details that will enhance the image next.
723
2760560
3920
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:04
Time.
724
2764480
360
46:04
Yeah, a strong image, OK.
725
2764840
2920
์‹œ๊ฐ„.
์‘, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
46:07
Yeah, yeah.
726
2767760
480
์‘, ์‘.
46:08
All right.
727
2768240
200
46:08
So we had the Bengal tiger andย  then we went to the armpit.
728
2768440
2320
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒต๊ฐˆํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
What was in there or what?
729
2770760
1160
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:11
Was it the boats coming in and out the port?
730
2771920
3400
ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
46:15
The port.
731
2775320
600
46:15
Good.
732
2775920
320
ํ•ญ๊ตฌ.
์ข‹์€.
46:16
Yeah, yeah, exactly.
733
2776240
1160
์‘, ์‘, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
46:17
Then we had the belly button.
734
2777400
1360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
What was in the belly button?
735
2778760
1760
๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:20
Martini.
736
2780520
1840
๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ.
46:22
Vodka martini.
737
2782360
1320
๋ณด๋“œ์นด ๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ.
46:23
Vodka.
738
2783680
400
๋ณด๋“œ์นด.
46:24
To be honest, I didn't rememberย  the vodka, but martini.
739
2784080
2480
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
46:26
That's OK.
740
2786560
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
46:27
You'll you'll see what thisย  is all getting to in the end.
741
2787360
2240
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
It's not that important.
742
2789600
960
๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
And then the knee.
743
2790560
920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ.
46:31
What was on the knee?
744
2791480
2400
๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„
46:33
I'd probably spend the least amountย  of time on this one, I think.
745
2793880
3000
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:36
What was on my knee?
746
2796880
1160
๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:38
Oh my goodness, I don't think I remember my name.
747
2798040
4920
๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:42
I was picking something with the chopsticks.
748
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์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
46:45
Oh, sushi, sushi.
749
2805240
2400
์•„, ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ, ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ.
46:47
Yeah, yeah, true.
750
2807640
1280
์‘, ์‘, ๋งž์•„.
46:48
I probably didn't spend it.
751
2808920
1600
์•„๋งˆ ์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:50
Like I didn't have a strong visual for that one.
752
2810520
3440
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
46:53
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
753
2813960
760
์‘, ์‘, ์‘.
46:54
Yeah.
754
2814720
160
์‘.
46:56
And then finally on your toes.
755
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์—.
46:57
Do you remember?
756
2817560
520
๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?
46:58
The toes, the boxer, 'cause thatย  was, yeah, more of a stronger visual.
757
2818080
3640
๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ, ๋ณต์„œ, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด , ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
47:01
But yeah, I don't think I tookย  the time to think of the visual.
758
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:05
Actually, when you said sushi, I'mย  like, MMM, sushi, That sounds good.
759
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ' ์Œ, ์Šค์‹œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
47:08
But then I think I kind of forgotย  to do the visual part of it.
760
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:11
Yeah, yeah.
761
2831840
320
์‘, ์‘.
47:12
Yeah.
762
2832160
520
์‘.
47:13
Same.
763
2833360
240
47:13
Hey, Yeah, so that's pretty good.
764
2833600
2640
๊ฐ™์€.
์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
47:16
I honestly was really nervous.
765
2836240
2600
์†”์งํžˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
47:18
I wasn't even going to remember the first one.
766
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2600
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
As we were going I was feeling aย  little anxious, like what if I.
767
2841440
2960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
Don't I know it's?
768
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840
๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ ?
47:25
Any of them.
769
2845240
960
๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„.
47:26
It's, it's and that's a, that's aย  that's great that you'd say thatย ย 
770
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ย ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”
47:29
'cause that's a very common feeling with memories.
771
2849160
1960
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ถ”์–ต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
47:31
People just feel that way.
772
2851120
1520
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
Anxious about remembering stuff.
773
2852640
1960
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
Yeah, I'm like.
774
2854600
400
์‘, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
47:35
What if I don't remember?
775
2855000
1200
๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
47:36
This is going to be so embarrassing.
776
2856200
2440
์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
47:38
This is live and I'm talking to a memoryย  expert and I can't even remember the first one.
777
2858640
6720
์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
But what if that feeling could go away?
778
2865360
2160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
47:47
Yeah, like.
779
2867520
640
์‘.
47:48
Or if it's it's minimized right,ย  how amazing would that cause?
780
2868160
4160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:52
Like anxiety in me for sure.
781
2872320
3160
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:55
Yeah, I think that's natural and I had that too.
782
2875480
2680
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
47:58
I mean, I still have it sometimesย  in the high pressure situations,ย ย 
783
2878160
3280
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
48:01
I don't feel like, oh, this isย  going to stick 100%, but I feelย ย 
784
2881440
3240
์•„, ์ด๊ฒŒ 100% ๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
48:04
very confident most of the time thingsย  will stick if I apply myself correctly.
785
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4360
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
Yeah, So what I was going to say.
786
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1800
์‘, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
48:10
So these 10 things actually represent theย  10 most spoken languages in the world,ย ย 
787
2890840
4640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
in order for most spoken, Yeah.
788
2895480
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋„ค.
48:18
So Mandarin Chinese.
789
2898120
1960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด.
48:21
OK.
790
2901200
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:22
Spanish, the paella, Big Ben is England English.
791
2902200
4560
์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ๋น ์—์•ผ, ๋น…๋ฒค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
OK, now, so, so some ofย  these are straight up right.
792
2907560
2960
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
The Mandarin is a Mandarin Spanish paella.
793
2910520
2640
๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ(Mandarin)์€ ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋น ์—์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
It's pretty close.
794
2913160
1080
๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
Big Ben.
795
2914240
640
48:34
That's just something Iย  associate with England English.
796
2914880
3240
๋น… ๋ฒค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:38
The dune was more abstract.
797
2918120
2120
๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์€ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
That's Arabic.
798
2920240
880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
Arabic.
799
2921120
560
48:41
Yeah, I was going to guess that.
800
2921680
2160
์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ง.
์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
48:43
Yeah, but maybe you have a betterย  association to Arabic than I do.
801
2923840
4680
๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋ž์–ด์— ๋” ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
But that made me think ofย  like the Middle East and sand.
802
2928520
2720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋™๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
48:51
And yeah, OK.
803
2931240
1400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
48:52
Then we had Hind which is Hindi.
804
2932640
3800
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํžŒ๋””์–ด์ธ Hind๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
Oh, I wouldn't have got that one.
805
2936440
2440
์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
48:58
Yeah, I put that in there on purposeย  because it's more of a direct,ย ย 
806
2938880
3720
๋„ค,
49:02
like the word Hindi has the word Hind in it.
807
2942600
2800
ํžŒ๋””์–ด์— Hind๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
HIND.
808
2945400
1520
์•”์‚ฌ์Šด.
49:06
But maybe you have a better association to Hindi.
809
2946920
2240
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํžŒ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
Like maybe you think of theย  Taj Mahal and that's good.
810
2949160
2520
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํƒ€์ง€๋งˆํ• ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
You know that's true.
811
2951680
1080
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
Something from India or something.
812
2952760
1960
์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
49:14
So Hindi and then the Bengal Bengali,ย ย 
813
2954720
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํžŒ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฒต๊ณจ ๋ฒต๊ณจ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
49:18
which is a language spoken out in that areaย  of the world as well Port it's Portuguese.
814
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6200
์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ด์ž ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
Portuguese, That's a good.
815
2964920
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
49:26
One now the the vodka martini.
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์นด ๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:28
Any guess where do they drink aย  lot of vodka Russia come from?
817
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
49:34
Russia.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„.
49:35
That's why you mentioned the vodkaย  part when I said oh, just martini.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
49:41
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, right.
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์•„ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
49:42
Actually, the fact that wasn't.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
And then the sushi, where could that be from?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
49:47
Japanese.
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด.
49:48
And then this one, I didn't,ย  I didn't know the secret,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
but the 10th largest languageย  is Jab the Jabs Punjabi.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” Jab the Jabs Punjabi์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
Oh, that's really interesting job.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์ด๋„ค์š”.
49:58
Job Punjabi.
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์ง์—… ํŽ€์žก์–ด.
49:59
Wow, so now.
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์™€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ.
50:01
Because I have no context forย  more than what the word is,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
50:04
I I can't tell you the differenceย  between Punjabi, Hindi and Bengali.
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ํŽ€์ž๋ธŒ์–ด, ํžŒ๋””์–ด, ๋ฒต๊ณจ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
50:09
But that's why I have toย  memorize those specific names.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
But there you go.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
50:14
Now you have 10 languages from head to toe onย  your body for reference whenever you need it.
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์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ 10๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
Yeah, I'm really impressed honestly, that Iย  have never done a memory technique like this.
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๋„ค, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
And like I said, I was very nervous Iย  wasn't going to remember any of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:32
And I I'm very proud that I got 9 out of 10.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 9์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
That's that's pretty good.
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
And then, you know, test yourself later.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:39
You'll be surprised it's still there.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
I could even ask you.
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50:41
Like what's?
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ฌด์—‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
50:42
Yeah, because those images, especially Big Ben,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋น…๋ฒค์ด
50:45
coming out of my eye, I feel like I'm goingย  to remember that for quite a long time.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
50:49
And for some reason, the boats coming outย  of my armpit really stuck with me too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ ์ง€ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์™ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:54
Yeah.
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์‘.
50:55
And you know, you have that list forwards,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
you could probably say it backwardsย  just traveling the different direction.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
Oh, that's a good.
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51:00
I could even ask you like, what'sย  the 5th largest language, right?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
51:04
And you'd say, OK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
1/2.
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51:05
3-4 Whatever was in my mouth,ย  What was in your mouth?
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1/2.
3-4 ๋‚ด ์ž…์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:08
Oh, in my mouth, that was the ****.
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ž…์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ****์˜€์–ด.
51:10
So hind Hindi.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋’ทํžŒ๋””์–ด.
51:13
Yeah, exactly.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
51:14
That is so cool.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
51:16
Wow.
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51:16
I am impressed.
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์šฐ์™€.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋™.
51:18
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
51:19
Wow, this is awesome.
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์™€, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
51:20
I hope all my students are impressed.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
And don't worry, I know some of this vocabulary.
863
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
51:24
You might not have had a strong associationย  because of the the word choice, but that's OKย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
because Nelson has lots more memory techniquesย  that I know you share on your YouTube channelย ย 
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Nelson์€ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
51:37
which I am going to start watching moreย  because I am very impressed with this.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
So, Nelson, can you share withย  my students how they can findย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Nelson, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
51:45
you and learn more about these memory techniques?
868
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:48
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
51:49
Yeah.
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51:49
So my websitesjustnelsondallas.com,ย  you can always reach out to me there.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธjustnelsondallas.com์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
My YouTube channel is whereย  I post most of my content.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
I make videos about memory sometimes.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
I talk about language sometimes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
52:02
Nothing to do with language, but I doย  love languages and so I often will feelย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
52:07
the need to write or make some videos about that.
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
And then I have a couple books about memory.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ… ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. Amazon
52:13
If you just search my name onย  Amazon or whatever sells yourย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „
52:17
books wherever you are, I'm sure I'veย  had some translated around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
Not everywhere, but yeah, it mightย  be a good place to practice English.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
52:27
Well, I will put all the linksย  in the description and I wannaย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
52:30
leave my students with one very practical thing.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
Other than subscribing to your YouTubeย  channel to learn more of these techniques,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—
52:36
what is one thing they can do this week?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
52:40
Only one thing to improve their memories.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
52:45
I would say it's just try to memorize something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
52:50
I know that's such like a a lameย  answer, but it really makes aย ย 
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ , ์•‰์•„์„œ
52:54
difference when you have this intent ofย  sitting down and memorizing something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
It's so easy these days to just default to puttingย  something in your phone or writing it down.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
But just the act of actuallyย  trying to memorize something,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ์ž์ฒด๋Š”
53:06
while it may feel a bit uncomfortable at first,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์ฃผ
53:09
if you do that quite often and you push yourself,ย  you'll actually find it's easier and easier.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
And then when you add memoryย  techniques, it's even easier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
And that'll help you in yourย  your language learning as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
Excellent advice and thank you so much forย  sharing all of your tips with everyone and I'mย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:26
excited for them to learn more on your channel.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
So thank you again for being here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
Great.
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53:31
Yeah.
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53:31
Thank you so much.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
์‘.
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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