ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON | Understand Native Speakers

290,481 views ใƒป 2023-12-07

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English lesson to help you improve your listening skills.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:06
Here's my promise to you.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎ็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
By the end of this lesson, you're going to feel a lot more confident understanding native
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€
00:13
English speakers on TV, movies, YouTube, and everywhere outside of the classroom.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ ใใฎไป–ๆ•™ๅฎคไปฅๅค–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:21
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
Here's how this lesson will work.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
I'm going to say a sentence and you need to write down exactly what you hear in the comments.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:34
And I'm going to say each sentence three times.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:39
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:40
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:43
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:46
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:49
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
I said they've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:57
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
Notice I have Dave.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:01
This is a contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
They have Dave, Dave, Dave.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Native speakers use contractions in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฃ้ ญใงใปใผ 100% ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:12
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearing the contraction because it affects the grammar
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใฏๆ–‡ใฎ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟซ้ฉใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒ
01:19
of the sentence you need to have.
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ใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
They have been bickering because that shows the grammar, and the grammar is the present
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ็พๅœจ
01:29
perfect continuous.
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ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So if you didn't have that, it would be grammatically incorrect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:35
They've been bickering all day now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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็งใŒใƒ“ใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใƒ“ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
This is how we pronounce the past participle of the verb be bin in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹•่ฉž be bin ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
I don't speak British English, but I believe in British English they pronounce it more
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
01:58
stressed bean.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
But in American English we don't do that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
We just say bin bin.
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ๅ˜ใซใƒ“ใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
They've been.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:06
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:08
Now, to understand fast English outside of the classroom, you need to hear the individual
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅค–ใง้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:15
words.
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ใ€‚
02:16
But you also have to understand the meaning of the words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:20
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„
02:24
This is when you argue about things that are not important.
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:30
The concept of bickering is extremely common and everyone does it, and we usually do it
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
02:37
with people we spend the most time with.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใ€…ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Our family, our spouses, husbands and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends, our close friends,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ๅคซใจๅฆปใ€ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ€
02:48
our Co workers that we spend a lot of time with.
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ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๅŒๅƒš ใ€‚
02:52
Anytime you spend a lot of time with someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
But it's different from fighting.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ„ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Because when you're fighting with someone, usually there's a strong emotion involved,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:06
but when you bicker you don't really have that emotion.
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ใŒใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
It's less serious because the things you're arguing about fighting about are not actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
03:17
important.
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้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
Like I said, this can be very common in the workplace when you spend a lot of time with
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ทๅ ดใงๅŒๅƒšใจๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
03:25
your Co workers.
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ใ€‚
03:26
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've been discussing an issue for hours with your Co
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใจไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:33
workers.
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ใ€‚
03:34
But people start bickering, They start arguing about things that aren't important.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
You could say we didn't get anything done today because we bickered all meeting.
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ไผš่ญฐๅ…จไฝ“ใงๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆˆๆžœใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
We argue bicker.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Yeah, we bicker either.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Yeah, well, we were bickering because they were bickering.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
Kids are bickering.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:58
I'll say it three times that streets pretty sketchy.
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3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ก—่ทฏใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
How'd you do with this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
I said that Streets pretty sketchy.
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่ก—่ทฏใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:14
Did you hear that?
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่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
Streets.
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่ก—่ทฏใ€‚
04:18
The S Well, that is the verb to be in a contraction form.
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S ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ be ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:25
The street is the streets.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
04:28
The streets.
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่ก—ไธฆใฟใ€‚
04:29
Pretty sketchy.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Again, it's extremely important that you hear these contractions for grammar, because we
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
04:38
need the verb to be grammatically.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„
04:40
The sentence would sound very awkward if you didn't have it, because it would be grammatically
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ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้žๅธธใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:45
incorrect.
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ใ€‚
04:47
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
04:52
Sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ€‚
04:54
Sketchy Sketchy sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชใ€‚
04:56
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:59
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
This is used to say that something is not completely safe.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:10
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'm saying that street doesn't look completely
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šใ‚ŠใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้€šใ‚ŠใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:16
safe.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ
05:17
I don't think that street is safe.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
We should avoid that street.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:29
This is an adjective that native speakers use a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
If I say is streets sketchy, it's most likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ๆš—ใ„ใ‹็…งๆ˜ŽใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
There aren't a lot of people around, there's broken glass or broken windows, or there are
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใ€ ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸ็ช“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:47
a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใซใฏๅปƒๅขŸใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
It could be all of those reasons, or it could be just one of those reasons for me to say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†็”ฑใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ
05:57
that street doesn't look safe.
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่ก—่ทฏใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:00
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:02
I could say let's take another St.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ St ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:06
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use the verb look look sketchy, but I have to
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž look lookๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:13
conjugate it.
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ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
This street looks sketchy.
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ใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Or let's say your friend or your husband or your wife came to you and said hey, I heard
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅคซใ€ ๅฆปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:22
this amazing business proposal today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
All we need to do is invest $1000 and we're guaranteed $100,000 and you could say that
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1000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง 100,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:35
sounds sketchy.
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ใ€‚
06:37
So notice here the verb is to sound sketchy, and you're saying the idea, the plan, the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€
06:43
business proposal doesn't sound completely safe.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
We also use this to describe people.
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ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
She's sketchy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
06:56
In this case, you're saying the person isn't safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
So with people, it's a way of saying I don't think I can trust him.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
She's sketchy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
07:10
He's sketchy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
07:11
Seems a little sketchy.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
You're kind of sketchy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:15
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใธใ€‚
07:18
Let's try another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:23
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:25
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:28
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฃใจ
07:32
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
But notice I didn't actually say.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:40
Have I reduced that entirely to just ah, you musta, you musta.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฝใจใ—่พผใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
07:47
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound, which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:55
You must have, you must have.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:58
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Notice for seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸๆ–นใธใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
I use that that N sound to connect the 2 words together.
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ใใฎ N ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:08
Seen it, Seen it, Seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
08:11
So you hear it in front of it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
It sounds like NIT.
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NITใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:16
But if you say those two words together, it blends together.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ่žๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Seen it, Seen it?
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ? ใใฃใจ
08:21
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Now let's talk about the grammar of this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:25
A must is a modal verb, and grammatically you need must plus base verb, which is the
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must ใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ must ใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
08:32
verb without two.
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2 ใคใŒไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So grammatically you need must have.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ need ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
In written English you must use must have seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€must have seen it ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
But in spoken English it will sound like must ah or must of.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œmust ahใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmust ofใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
But in written English, if you wrote you must ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€Œmust ahใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
So just remember what I'm explaining is for spoken English you must have seen it 200 times.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€200 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใฎๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:08
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
You must have seen them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:11
Here, Let's try this one more time.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:14
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:19
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:22
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:25
I said, what's the ETA?
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็งใฏใ€ŒETAใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:29
Of course we have what's that's a contraction of what is what's what's the now?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ what is what's what's the now? ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ what's ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Because ETA it begins with a vowel sound.
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ETAใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
09:42
EI could say either the OR the 'cause we do a more stressed the when the next word starts
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EI ใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ the ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€the ใพใŸใฏ the ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:51
in a vowel.
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ใ€‚
09:52
But this isn't a rule that native speakers follow all the time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซๅพ“ใ†ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:56
But if I did a more stressed E in the IT would really blend together with ETA, the TA, and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€IT ใฎ E ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ETAใ€TA ใจ
10:07
it would almost sound like it's just one word, the TA, because I wouldn't really repeat the
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žๅˆใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ TA ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ETA
10:16
E on ETA, the ETA.
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ใ€ETA ใง E ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I believe in my example, when I did the listening test, I think the first time I did it more
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็งใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใจใใฏ
10:26
of the ETA, and the second time I did it, more of the ETA, and the sounds blended together.
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ETAใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏ ETAใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:39
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:42
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:44
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:46
Now, ultimately, either way that you pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ ETA ใพใŸใฏ ETA ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:53
Now you're probably wondering, well what's ETA?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ETA ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:57
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
So your ETA, the ETA or someone somethings ETA is the estimated time of arrival for that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใ€ETAใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ETAใฏใ€ใใฎ
11:12
someone or something when it's expected to arrive.
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:17
So let's say we're talking about a project, and your boss wants to know when this project
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ„ใค
11:23
will arrive.
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ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
In his inbox or on his desk, he could say what's the ETA and he could just say the If
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ๅฝผใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใ‚„ๆœบใฎไธŠใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:32
it's obvious you're talking about the project, he could say what's your ETA because you're
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใชใฎใงใ€ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ ไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:39
the one submitting the project.
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ใ€‚
11:43
Or he could say what's the project's ETA, so the ETA belongs to the project.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ ETA ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ ใใฎ ETA ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
So you need that possessive.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
What's the project's ETA?
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:54
And they all have the same meaning.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers, family members to let them know when we're
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
12:05
going to arrive.
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ใ€‚
12:07
So let's say you were supposed to be at your family's house at 7:00 for dinner, but you're
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ7ๆ™‚ใซๅฎŸๅฎถใซ็€ใไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€
12:13
running late.
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
You could send them a text message and say running late.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—จไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:18
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
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Google ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ 642ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 15 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Now, Google says because when you put something in a GPS, Google will tell you or whatever
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ใ•ใฆใ€Google ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€GPS ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€Google ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:33
you use.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’
12:34
Google will tell you when you're expected to arrive.
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Google ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:38
That's your ETA.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
What's their ETA?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:42
OK, ETA ETA 11 minutes.
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OKใ€ETA ETA 11 ๅˆ†ใ€‚
12:46
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation as well.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:52
So I'm going to say each sentence again, and then I want you to repeat the sentence out
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŒๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
12:58
loud and try to imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅฟ ๅฎŸใซ็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:03
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
Let's do that right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:09
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:13
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:17
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:21
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:26
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:31
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
13:36
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
13:40
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
13:44
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:51
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:55
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:00
That's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
That's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:05
That's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:08
I said that's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:13
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 's
14:16
Notice that's this is a contraction of that is, that's.
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this ใฏ that isใ€that's ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:22
Now we have out of.
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ไปŠใงใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:25
We can combine these two sounds together and it will sound like outta outta.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ outta outta ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
That's outta our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
RR.
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RRใ€‚
14:35
Notice the word is our because it's a possessive our budget, the budget belongs to us.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใฎใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:42
But I pronounce it just as a very unstressed RR.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„RRใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:46
Our budget our budget.
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็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ— ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
14:47
But based on the context, it's obvious that it's not the verb to be are, and it is in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’
14:55
fact our the possessive that's out of our budget.
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่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:59
Do you know what this means?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:01
The expression to be the verb to be, that is to be out of one's budget.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ€‚
15:09
So we need a possessive here, One's budget.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ŒOne's Budgetใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
That's another way of simply saying that something is too expensive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:18
The cost exceeds what you're either willing to pay or what you're able to pay.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„้‡‘้กใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใˆใ‚‹้‡‘้กใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
Now of course, you have a budget for your household and you can often use the expression,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฎถ่จˆใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:32
oh sorry, that's out of our budget to say that you're not willing or able to pay for
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15:38
that item.
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ใ€‚
15:39
But there's a budget in the workplace, for example, as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ทๅ ดใซใ‚‚ไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:42
So let's say you wanted a standing desk.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
So a standing desk is a desk that you're able to raise so you can work at it standing up
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆไฝœๆฅญใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎใ“ใจใงใ€
15:53
because it's more comfortable and it's better for you.
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ใใฎใปใ†ใŒๅฟซ้ฉใงๅฅๅบทใซใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:56
So you ask your boss, can you buy me a standing desk?
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ใใ“ใงไธŠๅธใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
16:02
But your boss says no, and he might say, oh sorry, that's out of our budget.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:10
So this doesn't necessarily mean the company doesn't have the money to buy you a standing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไผš็คพใŒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹่ณ‡้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
16:17
desk.
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ใ€‚
16:18
But they're unwilling to buy you a standing desk.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:21
They don't want to spend the money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:24
So remember, it can be unable because you don't have the money or unwilling you have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ
16:29
the money, but you don't want to spend it on that specific item.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซใฏไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:34
Sorry, that's out of our budget.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:36
I found one for sale, but it's out of my budget.
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ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:38
Do you see a budget?
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:39
I don't see a budget.
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:41
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:44
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
Money is no object.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:50
Money is no object.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:52
Money is no object.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:53
This one was easy, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
16:55
I said money is no object.
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:00
Notice at the beginning Here monies money is.
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ๅˆใ‚ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:04
This is a contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:06
Monies.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
17:07
Money is no object.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:08
Now, it's important that you hear these contractions because they're necessary for grammar.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
Because the expression is to be no object.
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่กจ็พใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
Money is no object.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:22
If you don't hear that contraction, then the sentence won't make sense.
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ใ“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ ๆ–‡ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:28
Grammatically, this is an expression that means the opposite of what we just learned.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใจใฏ้€†ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
17:35
If you say money is no object, it means that the cost of something is not a concern or
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚„ๅˆถ้™ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:42
a limitation.
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ใ€‚
17:44
So basically you're saying I'm willing to pay any price for this specific item.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€็งใŒใฉใ‚“ใชไปฃๅ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:52
It's common to use this in specific situations.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:57
Maybe it's your husband or your wife, your best friend, your mother's birthday and it's
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใ‚„ๅฆปใ€ ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
18:02
a very special birthday.
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้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
18:04
O on this specific occasion for planning that special someones birthday, money is no object.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชไบบใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฉŸไผšใซ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:13
So you might say, can you recommend somewhere special for my husbands birthday?
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ๅคซใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
18:19
Now, when someone recommends something, of course they're going to think about the price,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ€คๆฎตใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฎ
18:25
so you can tell the person, and money is no object, so they know that they can recommend
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ
18:32
the most expensive restaurant, and you're comfortable with that in this specific situation.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
Or maybe in our last example, you asked your boss to buy you a standing desk and he said,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใซ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
18:46
OK, sure, we'll buy you a standing desk so you can go into the store and you can say
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:54
my boss is paying for this desk.
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ใใฎ่ฒป็”จใฏ็งใฎไธŠๅธใŒๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœบใ€‚
18:57
So money's no object.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:59
Money is no object, as you probably know.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:02
Sure, money is no object.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:04
OK, I told you, money is no object.
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OKใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:07
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:10
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:13
I'm beyond livid.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:16
I'm beyond livid.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:19
I'm beyond livid.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
I said I'm beyond livid for pronunciation.
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็งใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:25
Just notice that contraction.
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ใใฎๅŽ็ธฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:27
I am.
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็งใฏใ€‚
19:28
I'm.
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็งใฏใ€‚
19:29
I'm beyond livid.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:31
What does livid mean?
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ใƒชใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:32
Well, it's an adjective that means extremely angry.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:37
I'm livid.
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็งใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
Now when we add beyond, this is an intensifier.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€beyond ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅผทๅŒ–่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
So extremely angry.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:46
Livid is already very intense.
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Lividใฏใ™ใงใซ้žๅธธใซๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:49
But if you add beyond livid, it makes it 10 times stronger.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจ10 ๅ€ๅผทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
I'm extremely extremely angry.
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็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
I'm beyond livid.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Just remember to conjugate that verb to be so if you're speaking about a past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ so ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:05
Emotion.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚
20:06
You could say I was beyond livid when my boss denied my desk reimbursement.
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ไธŠๅธใŒ็งใธใฎใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏไธŠใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
20:15
So here a desk reimbursement is when you pay for something and if you're reimbursed it
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆœบไธŠๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
20:21
means someone gives you that money after usually your company.
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้€šๅธธใฏไผš็คพใฎๅพŒใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:27
But in this case your boss denied your desk reimbursement even though in the last example
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ
20:33
you bought the most expensive desk.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:36
Because remember, money was no object, but now you have to pay for that very expensive
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠใงใฏใใฎ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชๆœบใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:43
desk.
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ใ€‚
20:44
So that's why you were beyond livid.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
20:48
You can use beyond to intensify any emotion, any adjective.
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beyondใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿโ€‹โ€‹ๆƒ…ใ‚„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅผทใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:53
She was beyond happy when she passed her ielts.
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ielts ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
20:57
I'm beyond awful.
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็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
I'm beyond scared.
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ๆ€–ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
21:01
That is beyond exciting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
Let's try this one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:05
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:08
Her comment's been gnawing at me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Her comment's been gnawing at me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:15
Her comment's been gnawing at me, I said.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:18
Her comment has been gnawing at me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
In spoken English, it's very common to take that auxiliary verb has and form a contraction
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ has ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ไธป่ชžใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
21:32
with the subject.
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ใ€‚
21:33
This is more informal, but it happens most of the time by native speakers in spoken English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
Her comments been, her comments been gnawing at me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:44
So you have to hear that auxiliary verb in the contraction.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใง่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:50
But the sentence structure tells you that the contraction is there because grammatically
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:56
it's required.
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ใ€‚
21:57
Now, in written English, it would be more common and proper to say her comment has been
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ็งใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™
22:05
gnawing at me.
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ใ€‚
22:06
But even if I were to see that in written form, if I were to read it out loud, I would
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใจใ€
22:13
just automatically form that contraction in spoken English.
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่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
22:18
Notice that pronunciation for gnawing that G is silent, gnawing, gnawing.
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G ใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€gnawingใ€gnawing ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:25
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:28
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:30
The expression is to gnaw at someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
22:34
When something gnaws at someone, it means that something really irritates or bothers
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
22:42
that person.
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ใ€‚
22:44
That something really preoccupies your thoughts, which means you keep thinking about it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:49
You can't get it out of your head.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:52
So maybe you were telling your coworker how you bought the most expensive desk because
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ็ณธ็›ฎใ‚’ใคใ‘ใšใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ไธ€็•ช้ซ˜ไพกใชๆœบใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅŒๅƒšใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:58
money was no object, or so you thought.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:02
But then your boss denied your desk reimbursement and you were beyond livid.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ็ช“ๅฃใงใฎๅ„Ÿ้‚„ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:07
You were telling this whole story to your coworker, and instead of sympathy, your coworker
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจๅง‹็ต‚ใ‚’ๅŒๅƒšใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฏๅŒๆƒ…ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
23:14
said I told you not to buy the most expensive desk.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใชๆœบใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:18
And that comment, what your coworker said has been gnawing at you, which means you keep
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
23:26
thinking about it.
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ใ€‚
23:27
It keeps bothering you and irritating you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
You can't get it out of your mind.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
Even though it happened hours ago, days ago, or weeks ago, it's been gnawing at you.
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่•ใฟ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:39
Something was still gnawing at me.
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ใพใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:42
It's secretly gnawing away at you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:45
No, no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
23:46
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
23:47
Why didn't he?
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ใชใœใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:48
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation and imitate
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ๆฌกใซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
23:53
how a native speaker would say each sentence.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็œŸไผผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็œŸไผผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:57
I'll say each sentence again three times, and I want you to repeat that sentence out
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
24:02
loud to practice your pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
24:05
That's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:09
That's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:12
That's out of our budget.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:15
Money is no object.
363
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:18
Money is no object.
364
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:21
Money is no object.
365
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:24
I'm beyond livid.
366
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
I'm beyond livid.
367
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:31
I'm beyond livid.
368
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
Her comments been gnawing at me.
369
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:39
Her comments been gnawing at me.
370
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:43
Her comments been gnawing at me.
371
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4640
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใฐใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:48
Don't snap at me.
372
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็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:51
Don't snap at me.
373
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็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:53
Don't snap at me.
374
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็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:55
Did you get this one?
375
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
24:57
I said don't snap at me.
376
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็งใซ่ฅฒใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใชใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:02
Let's talk about Snap at.
377
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ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:03
One of the ways that native speakers can speak quickly is because we combine our sounds together.
378
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:12
So I don't say snap at, I say snap at PAT.
379
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใƒปPATใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:18
So what I do is I take that P from SNAP and I also add it to AT, so it sounds like SNAP
380
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€SNAP ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ P ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ AT ใซใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€SNAP PAT ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€
25:26
PAT, and then I combine them together.
381
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:30
Snap at, SNAP at.
382
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ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
25:33
Native speakers will also drop sounds that force us to take a pause in the middle of
383
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™
25:39
a sentence.
384
1539010
1340
ใ€‚
25:40
If I pronounce the T on, don't I have to take a pause to pronounce that T, so I just won't
385
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8260
T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎ T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
25:48
say it.
386
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1049
่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:49
And this is the same thing for at.
387
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2611
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏatใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:52
I won't say it.
388
1552270
1800
ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:54
Don't snap at me.
389
1554070
3710
็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:57
So I make those T's silent.
390
1557780
2480
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTใ‚’้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
I drop the T's.
391
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Tใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
Now, a lot of times students don't understand native speakers because we use a lot of phrasal
392
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ใ•ใฆใ€
26:07
verbs, idioms, and expressions, like in this example, to snap at someone.
393
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7350
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:14
What does that mean?
394
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:16
This is literally snapping right now.
395
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠไปŠใพใ•ใซใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
26:20
I'm snapping now.
396
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2740
ไปŠใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
26:23
Notice it happens very quickly, so when you snap at someone, you speak to someone in a
397
1583000
8679
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
26:31
irritable or abrupt way, so your words come out quickly like a snap and they're often
398
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8531
ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ”็ชใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
26:40
negative.
399
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:42
This happens quite frequently if we are feeling a negative emotion like stress, anxiety, worry.
400
1602460
8219
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใชใฉใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:50
Let's say I'm working on a project that has a very important deadline and I have a lot
401
1610679
7831
้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆœŸ้™ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
26:58
of work left.
402
1618510
1139
ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:59
So I feel quite anxious about this.
403
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3461
ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
And then my husband or friend Co worker asked me a question and then without even thinking,
404
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8789
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคซใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒ ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใšใซ
27:11
I snap at them and I say I'm busy.
405
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2591
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:14
What do you want?
406
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
27:15
I can't help you and I say something very abruptly and my words have a lot of irritation
407
1635929
9571
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็ช็„ถไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใ€็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
27:25
in them.
408
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ใ€‚
27:26
Annoyance.
409
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1000
่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:27
Frustration that is snapping at someone.
410
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3380
่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ™›ใฟใคใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ€‚
27:30
We do this all the time and unfortunately people who work in customer service are on
411
1650880
6990
็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซๅพ“ไบ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒ
27:37
the receiving end of this.
412
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ใ“ใฎ่ขซๅฎณใซ้ญใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:42
So a person in customer service might say customers snap at me every day.
413
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้กงๅฎขใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏใ€้กงๅฎขใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็งใซ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:48
I don't take it personally.
414
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:49
You just snapped at me because I think he just snapped at me.
415
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ‚ญใƒฌใŸใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใซใ‚ญใƒฌใŸใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:54
Be gargling well, don't snap at me.
416
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ใ‚ˆใใ†ใŒใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:57
You're snapping at me again.
417
1677260
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ใพใŸ็งใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใคใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
27:59
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
418
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
28:01
I'll say it three times.
419
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3269
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:05
It was a knee jerk reaction.
420
1685169
2990
ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:08
It was a knee jerk reaction.
421
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2860
ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:11
It was a knee jerk reaction.
422
1691019
3150
ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:14
Did you hear what I said?
423
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
28:15
I said it was a knee jerk reaction.
424
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็ช็„ถใฎๅๅฟœใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:20
Let's talk about knee.
425
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่†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:22
Notice the K is silent.
426
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KใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:25
You don't hear it at all.
427
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ใพใฃใŸใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
28:28
Knee.
428
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่†ใ€‚
28:29
Knee.
429
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1080
่†ใ€‚
28:30
This happens most of the time when words start with KN.
430
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ KN ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:35
The K is silent.
431
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Kใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ KN
28:37
There are many common words that start with KN, such as knife, knight, not NIT, no.
432
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ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ€NIT ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
28:48
And now knee.
433
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ่†ใ€‚
28:51
All of these words.
434
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
28:52
The K is silent.
435
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Kใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:55
So the word starts with AN knee.
436
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏAN่†ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
What is a knee jerk reaction?
437
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฏๅๅฟœใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
29:02
A knee jerk reaction is a reaction that happens automatically, unconsciously.
438
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฏๅๅฟœใฏใ€ ็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใฎใ†ใกใซ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅๅฟœใงใ™ใ€‚
29:09
You don't think about it.
439
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:11
It just happens.
440
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:13
Just like when you're at a doctor's office and they test your reflexes and if this is
441
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ๅŒป่€…ใฎ่จบๅฏŸๅฎคใง ๅๅฐ„็ฅž็ตŒใ‚’ๆคœๆŸปใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
29:18
your knee, they hit your knee and then your your leg goes like this.
442
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่†ใ ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ€่†ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใฆ ่ถณใŒใ“ใ†ใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:25
Have you ever had that done?
443
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:26
They test your reflexes, but when your leg does that, you don't control it.
444
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ๅๅฐ„็ฅž็ตŒใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€่ถณใŒ ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:32
It happens automatically.
445
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:35
So that's where the expression comes from, a knee jerk reaction.
446
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:39
And I'm sharing this expression because generally when you snap at someone it is a knee jerk
447
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ™›ใฟใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถใฎ
29:45
reaction.
448
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ๅๅฟœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:46
When you're busy working on a report and your husband ask you if you want a cup of tea and
449
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใใซใ€ ๅคซใŒใŠ่Œถใงใ‚‚้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ
29:53
you shout I'm busy, leave me alone.
450
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็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๅซใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€็งใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:57
That is a knee jerk reaction because you didn't sit there and think about responding in that
451
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถใฎๅๅฟœใงใ™
30:03
way.
452
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1000
ใ€‚
30:04
It happened automatically.
453
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:05
So yes, you snapped at your husband, but it was a knee jerk reaction.
454
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคซใซๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ช็„ถใฎๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:11
So you could apologize to your husband and say sorry for snapping at you.
455
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคซใซ่ฌใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ญใƒฌใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:18
It was a knee jerk reaction.
456
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:20
Or is this just another knee jerk reaction for you?
457
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็ช็„ถใฎๅๅฟœใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
30:22
It was a knee jerk reaction.
458
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:24
You got that half right.
459
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠๅˆ†ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
30:26
You're not saying no is a knee jerk reaction.
460
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ใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅๅฐ„็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:29
Let's try this again.
461
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:30
I'll say it three times.
462
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
She rubs me the wrong way.
463
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:36
She rubs me the wrong way.
464
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:38
She rubs me the wrong way.
465
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
Did you get this one?
466
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
30:43
I said.
467
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:44
She rubs me the wrong way.
468
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:49
I think the pronunciation is clear.
469
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
But this is another case where if you don't understand what it means, even if you hear
470
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚
30:57
the words, you wouldn't be able to reply.
471
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
31:01
So let's talk about the expression to rub someone the wrong way.
472
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
31:06
This is when you annoy someone without intending to, so it isn't your intention.
473
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใ›ใšใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅ ดๅˆใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:16
You don't try to annoy anyone, but for just some reason you are annoying someone else.
474
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
31:25
This often happens when people's personalities just clash.
475
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใŒ่ก็ชใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:31
They clash, which means their personalities are different in a way that they're not compatible.
476
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ก็ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€็›ธๅฎนใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:39
So I might do something that annoys you simply because my personality is different from your
477
1899260
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฎๆ€งๆ ผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใจ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใง
31:47
personality, but someone else would not be annoyed by the thing I do.
478
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ็งใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
31:54
This could happen in a workplace situation where there's an employee and they're really
479
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ทๅ ดใง ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ
32:00
great at their job, they're very skilled, but for some reason that person just rubs
480
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็†Ÿ็ทดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง
32:06
you the wrong way.
481
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:08
And it's very unfortunate for that person because it's nothing they're actually doing
482
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
32:13
wrong.
483
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:15
But if there's a conference or an event and you have to bring one employee, you might
484
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ 1 ไบบ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
32:21
say let's bring Marcos.
485
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ใƒžใƒซใ‚ณใ‚นใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:23
Tim rubs me the wrong way.
486
1943769
3290
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:27
So Tim is annoying to you, but it's not Tims fault.
487
1947059
6141
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฎ ใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:33
Maybe he is a very outgoing person and he's always laughing and telling jokes and you're
488
1953200
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คพไบค็š„ใงใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
32:39
more of a shy, reserved person and your personality is just clash.
489
1959930
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจๅ†…ๆฐ—ใงๆŽงใˆใ‚ใชไบบใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใŒ ่ก็ชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:46
And for that reason Tim rubs you the wrong way.
490
1966760
3600
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:50
Poor Tim just rubs me the wrong way.
491
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2630
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฏใ€็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:52
Not Jay.
492
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:53
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
493
1973990
1919
็”ทใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
Something about always rubbed me the wrong way.
494
1975909
3041
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:58
Let's try this one more time.
495
1978950
2080
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:01
I'll say it three times.
496
1981030
3700
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:04
I always pick up the slack.
497
1984730
2610
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:07
I always pick up the slack.
498
1987340
2860
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:10
I always pick up the slack.
499
1990200
3060
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:13
How'd you do with this one?
500
1993260
1409
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
33:14
I said I always pick up the slack for pronunciation.
501
1994669
5701
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฉŸไผš
33:20
Let's talk about pick up, because this is another great opportunity to combine these
502
2000370
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
33:25
sounds together.
503
2005870
1830
ใ€‚
33:27
So what a native speaker will do is they'll take the last sound on pick, and they'll put
504
2007700
5449
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใ€
33:33
that on up.
505
2013149
2160
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:35
So it will sound like cup, pick up, cup pick up, pick up.
506
2015309
6641
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:41
And then you can say those two words as one because you combine them together, pick up,
507
2021950
6339
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ๆ‹พใ„ใ€
33:48
pick up the slack.
508
2028289
1611
ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:49
Now what does this mean to pick up the slack?
509
2029900
4100
ใ•ใฆใ€ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:54
This is when you do work.
510
2034000
2740
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
33:56
That is someone elses responsibility, but you do it because that person maybe isn't
511
2036740
6760
ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
34:03
doing it and it needs to get done.
512
2043500
3039
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:06
So you pick up the slack.
513
2046539
2911
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:09
This can happen in the home, and of course it can happen at work.
514
2049450
4770
ๅฎถๅบญๅ†…ใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ่ทๅ ดใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:14
But at home, everyone has their own responsibilities, things that they're responsible for.
515
2054220
7010
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๅบญใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
34:21
Maybe you're responsible for cooking dinner and your partner is responsible for cleaning
516
2061230
5099
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏ
34:26
up after dinner, for example.
517
2066329
3201
ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใฎ็‰‡ใฅใ‘ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:29
But let's say there's a situation where someone at home is busy with something else, so you
518
2069530
7220
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฎถใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงๅฟ™ใ—ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
34:36
have to pick up the slack.
519
2076750
2050
ใใฎไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:38
For example, I've been picking up the slack at home while my wife's taking care of her
520
2078800
6860
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฆปใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏๅฎถใงใฎใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
34:45
sick mother.
521
2085660
1229
ใ€‚
34:46
Now, in this case, you're probably happy with picking up the slack, or you understand why
522
2086889
5480
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
34:52
you need to pick up the slack because your wife is dealing with a sick parent, which
523
2092369
5901
ๅฆปใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ่ฆชใจๅ‘ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
34:58
is a stressful situation for her, so you're happy to do that.
524
2098270
4280
ๅฆปใซใจใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใชใœ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:02
But there's other situations where maybe your coworker just isn't doing the work they need
525
2102550
6340
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็ตๅฑ€
35:08
to do and you end up picking up the slack and you're not happy about it.
526
2108890
6050
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:14
For example, I'm sick of picking up everyone's slack.
527
2114940
4530
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:19
And we're here picking up the slack.
528
2119470
2980
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง็ทฉใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:22
No worries, I'll pick up the slack.
529
2122450
1570
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใฏ็งใŒๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ทฉใฟใ‚’
35:24
I just want to thank you for picking up the slack.
530
2124020
2640
ๆ‹พใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
35:26
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice these pronunciation changes and
531
2126660
6300
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
35:32
these new expressions.
532
2132960
1210
ใ€‚
35:34
So I'm going to say the sentence again, and then I want you to say the sentence out loud,
533
2134170
7380
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€
35:41
and I'll say each sentence three times.
534
2141550
4059
ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:45
Let's do that.
535
2145609
1000
ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
35:46
Now don't snap at me.
536
2146609
4230
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€็งใซ่ฅฒใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:50
Don't snap at me.
537
2150839
3311
็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:54
Don't snap at me.
538
2154150
3100
็งใซๅ™›ใฟใคใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:57
It was a knee jerk reaction.
539
2157250
4500
ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:01
It was a knee jerk reaction.
540
2161750
4500
ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:06
It was a knee jerk reaction.
541
2166250
4620
ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใ‚’็ชใ„ใŸๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:10
She rubs me the wrong way.
542
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4590
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:15
She rubs me the wrong way.
543
2175460
4580
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:20
She rubs me the wrong way.
544
2180040
4400
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:24
I always pick up the sock.
545
2184440
3960
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:28
I always pick up the sock.
546
2188400
3950
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:32
I always pick up the sock.
547
2192350
3740
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:36
She has her presentation down pat.
548
2196090
2779
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:38
She has her presentation down pat.
549
2198869
2891
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:41
She has her presentation down pat.
550
2201760
2550
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:44
Did you get this one?
551
2204310
1100
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
36:45
I said she has her presentation down pat.
552
2205410
4540
็งใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:49
Maybe you noticed that has her sounded like has her, has uh uh.
553
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
36:56
So we often drop the H on her, has her, has her.
554
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ŒHใ€ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:02
She has her.
555
2222859
1091
ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
37:03
She has her presentation down pat.
556
2223950
2980
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:06
Now what does down pat mean?
557
2226930
2790
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:09
To have something down pat is when you have information or a routine memorized perfectly.
558
2229720
9290
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใจใฏใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
37:19
For example, I have my YouTube video creation process down pat, so you can think of the
559
2239010
7309
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไฝœๆˆ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ
37:26
process as a routine.
560
2246319
2881
ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:29
First I do this, then I do this, then I do this and I have these steps memorized.
561
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹
37:35
I don't even need to think about what should I do to create a video.
562
2255100
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
37:40
I have the process down pat now.
563
2260300
2660
็งใฏไปŠใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’็„กไบ‹ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:42
If you have an upcoming speech, presentation, interview, you want to practice, practice,
564
2262960
6000
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€้ขๆŽฅใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€
37:48
practice so you can memorize what you want to say.
565
2268960
4570
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:53
And then once you memorize it perfectly, you can say I'm not nervous.
566
2273530
5220
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ—ใพใˆใฐใ€ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
37:58
I have my speech down pat.
567
2278750
2910
็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใ™ใ€‚
38:01
I have my speech perfectly memorized.
568
2281660
3720
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:05
Have this whole Chloe thing down pat.
569
2285380
2170
ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚จใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:07
I got my routine down pat.
570
2287550
2400
ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:09
Generic.
571
2289950
1000
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
38:10
We've got every move down pat.
572
2290950
1770
็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:12
Let's try this again.
573
2292720
1000
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:13
I'll say it three times.
574
2293720
2580
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:16
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
575
2296300
2670
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:18
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
576
2298970
2770
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:21
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
577
2301740
2820
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:24
Could you dictate this one?
578
2304560
1530
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃ่ฟฐใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:26
I said we didn't have a lot of prep time.
579
2306090
4830
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:30
Of course didn't is a contraction of did not.
580
2310920
4480
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€did not ใฏ Did not ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
38:35
We didn't have a lot of Native speakers will combine these sounds together and it will
581
2315400
6680
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
38:42
sound like a lot of a lot of.
582
2322080
2630
้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:44
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
583
2324710
3270
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:47
Prep is short for preparation.
584
2327980
3400
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
38:51
Native speakers will take this word preparation and shorten it to prep.
585
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4680
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใฎprepmentใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ prepใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:56
Prep time simply means time to prepare.
586
2336060
4289
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:00
That is prep time.
587
2340349
1931
ใใ‚Œใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:02
For example, the recipe looks delicious, but there's too much prep time.
588
2342280
6500
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
39:08
If there's too much prep time, it means it takes too long to prepare this recipe.
589
2348780
6390
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:15
So you don't want to do it.
590
2355170
1730
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:16
You could also say I have to prep for my interview.
591
2356900
4340
้ขๆŽฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
39:21
In this case, prep is short for the verb prepare.
592
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3129
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€prep ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž prepare ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
39:24
I have to prepare for my interview.
593
2364369
2541
้ขๆŽฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:26
I have to prep for my interview.
594
2366910
1800
้ขๆŽฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:28
You know what?
595
2368710
1000
ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ
39:29
We get a prep prep time.
596
2369710
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:30
Let's go go prep the patient including prep time.
597
2370710
2609
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
39:33
Just do it.
598
2373319
1191
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
39:34
Let's try this again.
599
2374510
1000
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:35
I'll say it three times.
600
2375510
2950
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:38
Thanks for re digging your schedule.
601
2378460
2730
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:41
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
602
2381190
2649
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:43
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
603
2383839
3131
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:46
I said Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
604
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:51
Notice how 4 sounded like an unstressed fur.
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4 ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:54
Thanks fur.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ๆฏ›็šฎใ€‚
39:55
Thanks for rejigging your sounds unstressed.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:59
Your your.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€‚
40:01
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
609
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:04
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:05
Let's talk about the verb to rejig.
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rejig ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:08
You probably don't know this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:11
When you rejig something, you change and improve the arrangement of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:17
The arrangement is the order of something.
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้…ๅˆ—ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้ †ๅบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:20
So in our example, thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:24
Maybe you moved a meeting from the morning to the afternoon so we could meet for coffee,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅˆๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:32
and I appreciate that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:33
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
618
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:35
Or maybe in a meeting you let your boss know.
619
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐใงไธŠๅธใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:38
We rejigged the presentation.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ†่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:40
Now the video comes before the grass.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‰ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
40:44
So you change the order, the arrangement of the presentation.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚„้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:48
The video was here and now it's here.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:50
And you're doing this because you want to improve the presentation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
40:56
We reject the presentation.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:58
Let's try this one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:00
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:02
She spoils those kids rotten.
628
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:05
She spoils those kids rotten.
629
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:07
She spoils those kids rotten.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:10
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
41:12
I said.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:13
She spoils those kids rotten when you spoil someone rotten.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่…ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:18
In this case, rotten is optional.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€rotten ใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
41:20
You could just say spoil someone, spoil someone rotten.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:24
It means you do whatever they want you to do.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
41:28
You give them whatever they want.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:31
So when I say she spoils those kids rotten, generally this isn't considered a good thing
638
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:37
because when kids are spoiled rotten, they often develop bad behaviors, bad manners as
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœ ใจใ—ใฆๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒžใƒŠใƒผใŒ่บซใซใคใใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
41:44
a result.
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ใ€‚
41:45
So this sounds like a negative thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:47
However, I frequently say my kitties are spoiled rotten and that is very true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅญ็ŒซใŒ่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
41:56
Now notice here the grammar to be spoiled again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใพใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
41:59
Rotten is optional.
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่…ใฃใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:01
You can use it or not use it.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:03
It doesn't change the meaning in this case to be spoiled.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็”˜ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
42:07
It means the same thing to receive whatever you want, but it can also mean to be treated
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
42:14
very well.
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ใ€‚
42:16
Just remember when we use this with children is generally seen as a negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญไพ›ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:22
But if you say my husband spoils me rotten, my company spoils me rotten, I'm spoiled by
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคซใŒ็งใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ใ€ ไผš็คพใŒ็งใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ใ€็งใŒไผš็คพใซ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
42:31
my company.
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ใ€‚
42:32
Those sound more positive because it sounds like you're treated very well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:38
We won't spoil.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒใƒฌใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:40
We won't spoil them.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:42
It's so easy to please.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
42:44
I really hope we're not spoiling them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:47
You sure are spoiling me lately.
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็ขบใ‹ใซๆœ€่ฟ‘็งใ‚’็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
42:49
Now it's time for you to practice your pronunciation.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:53
We're going to do an imitation exercise.
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ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
42:56
I'm going to say each sentence again, and I want you to repeat the sentence out loud,
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6310
ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:02
and I'll say each sentence three times.
661
2582960
3440
ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:06
Here we go.
662
2586400
1140
ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
43:07
She has her presentation down pat.
663
2587540
4579
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:12
She has her presentation down pat.
664
2592119
4791
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:16
She has her presentation down pat.
665
2596910
4660
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:21
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
666
2601570
4370
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:25
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
667
2605940
4379
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:30
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
668
2610319
4451
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:34
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
669
2614770
4500
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:39
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
670
2619270
4500
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:43
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
671
2623770
4430
ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:48
She spoils those kids rotten.
672
2628200
4580
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:52
She spoils those kids rotten.
673
2632780
4589
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:57
She spoils those kids rotten.
674
2637369
4720
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่…ใฃใฆ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:02
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
675
2642089
2701
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:04
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
676
2644790
2910
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:07
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
677
2647700
2879
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:10
Did you get this one?
678
2650579
1290
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
44:11
I said Maybe I'm just in a rut.
679
2651869
3501
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:15
Of course I'm is a contraction.
680
2655370
2330
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“I'mใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
44:17
I am, I'm And notice how in all sounds like one word in a in a I'm in a rut.
681
2657700
9330
็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใฎไธญใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:27
In a rut.
682
2667030
1000
ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใ€‚
44:28
The expression here is to be in a rut.
683
2668030
3410
ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:31
Now you can also say to be stuck in a rut.
684
2671440
3760
ไปŠใงใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:35
Stuck is optional.
685
2675200
1570
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
44:36
When you're in a rut, it means you've been doing an activity like your job or a hobby,
686
2676770
6770
ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€่ชฒ้กŒใชใฉใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
44:43
or a task.
687
2683540
1559
ใ€‚
44:45
You've been doing it too long and you feel like you need to change.
688
2685099
4260
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:49
Why are you in a rut?
689
2689359
1000
ใชใœใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:50
The same thing every day.
690
2690359
3681
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
44:54
Knowing exactly what to expect.
691
2694040
1490
ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
44:55
That's a rut.
692
2695530
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
44:56
So let's say every day you work all day.
693
2696530
3690
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:00
You eat dinner.
694
2700220
1339
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™ฉๅพก้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
45:01
But then at night, every night, you watch Netflix.
695
2701559
5461
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏŽๆ™ฉใ€ๅคœใซใชใ‚‹ใจNetflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ ใ€‚
45:07
That could be your rut.
696
2707020
1970
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:08
We watch Netflix every night.
697
2708990
2720
็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ™ฉNetflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:11
We're stuck in a rut.
698
2711710
1750
็งใŸใกใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:13
We're in a rut.
699
2713460
1000
ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:14
Are we in a rut?
700
2714460
2770
ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:17
So to help you get out of that rut, you just need to do something different.
701
2717230
5670
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
45:22
So you might say, let's go to the park tonight.
702
2722900
3820
ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:26
So instead of watching Netflix, you go to the park.
703
2726720
2990
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Netflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰
45:29
You enjoy the beautiful day to help you get out of your rut.
704
2729710
4450
ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
45:34
You're a rider.
705
2734160
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
45:35
Ruts are normal.
706
2735160
1090
ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
45:36
Let's try this again.
707
2736250
1040
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:37
I'll say it three times.
708
2737290
3230
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:40
My boss is stuck in his ways.
709
2740520
2760
็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:43
My boss is stuck in his ways.
710
2743280
2740
็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:46
My boss is stuck in his ways.
711
2746020
3220
็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:49
How'd you do with this one?
712
2749240
1520
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
45:50
I said.
713
2750760
1000
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:51
My boss is stuck in his ways.
714
2751760
3780
็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:55
Notice how boss is.
715
2755540
2150
ไธŠๅธใฎๆง˜ๅญใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:57
We say it as one word, Bosses.
716
2757690
3250
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒœใ‚นใ€‚
46:00
Bosses.
717
2760940
1100
ไธŠๅธใŸใกใ€‚ ๅ่ฉž Bosses ใฎ
46:02
It's the exact same pronunciation as the plural form of the noun bosses.
718
2762040
5340
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:07
I have two bosses, but here with the verb to be, my boss is stuck in his ways.
719
2767380
7170
็งใซใฏไธŠๅธใŒ 2 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:14
It's the exact same pronunciation, the expression to be stuck in one's ways.
720
2774550
7400
ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
46:21
Notice Waze is plural and it's one possessive.
721
2781950
3440
Waze ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:25
My boss is stuck in his ways.
722
2785390
4469
็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:29
This is when someone is unwilling to change how they do things or how they think about
723
2789859
6781
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚„่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
46:36
things.
724
2796640
1000
ใ€‚
46:37
Kind of stuck in his ways.
725
2797640
1300
ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๅฝผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
46:38
For example, my boss won't let me work remotely.
726
2798940
4679
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใซใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใงๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:43
He's stuck in his ways because he's too stuck in his ways.
727
2803619
3501
ๅฝผใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:47
Gloria.
728
2807120
1000
ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
46:48
This is good for him.
729
2808120
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
46:49
So he has a specific way of thinking about how work should be done, and he's unwilling
730
2809120
6400
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้€ฒใ‚ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎ
46:55
to change his thinking.
731
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2190
่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:57
Now, the same expression can also use the verb set to be stuck or to be set in one's
732
2817710
8260
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜่กจ็พใง ๅ‹•่ฉž set to be stack ใพใŸใฏ to be set in one's
47:05
ways, and it has the exact same meaning.
733
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3020
way ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:08
Oh, you're young.
734
2828990
1060
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‹ฅใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
47:10
Me.
735
2830050
1000
่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
47:11
I'm set in my ways.
736
2831050
1130
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:12
Let's try this again.
737
2832180
1250
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:13
I'll say it three times.
738
2833430
3140
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:16
Need a hand.
739
2836570
2210
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
47:18
Need a hand.
740
2838780
2289
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
47:21
Need a hand.
741
2841069
2331
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
47:23
This one was easy, right?
742
2843400
1980
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
47:25
I said need a hand.
743
2845380
2880
็งใฏๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:28
And notice need.
744
2848260
1299
ใใ—ใฆๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:29
Ah, sounded like one word.
745
2849559
2171
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธ€ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:31
Need a need a hand.
746
2851730
1500
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
47:33
Need a hand?
747
2853230
1980
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ
47:35
Grammatically, this is missing the auxiliary verb and the subject.
748
2855210
4940
ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:40
Do you need a hand?
749
2860150
2890
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:43
But native speakers commonly drop that and just say need a hand, and this is the same
750
2863040
5500
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ€ ใŸใ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ
47:48
as saying need any help?
751
2868540
2390
ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใซใ‹
47:50
Do you need any help?
752
2870930
2730
ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:53
Exactly the same meaning.
753
2873660
1870
ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
47:55
Now to answer and to accept that help you could say sure I could use a hand and this
754
2875530
6520
ใ•ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŒๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
48:02
is the same as sure I could use some help.
755
2882050
3319
็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:05
Hey Tamar, I could really use a hand in here.
756
2885369
2331
ใŠใ„ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
48:07
And if you want to request the assistance using this expression, you can say, can you
757
2887700
8050
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:15
give me a hand?
758
2895750
2300
48:18
Can you give me a hand?
759
2898050
1500
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:19
And this is the same as can you help me?
760
2899550
3270
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:22
Can you help me?
761
2902820
1000
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:23
Hey Rich, can you give me a hand with this box?
762
2903820
1529
ใ‚„ใ‚ใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
48:25
And you can give me a hand right now by liking this video, subscribing to my channel and
763
2905349
6691
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
48:32
sharing this video with your friends.
764
2912040
2190
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:34
That would really give me a hand.
765
2914230
2859
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:37
Let's try this again.
766
2917089
1011
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:38
I'll say it three times.
767
2918100
2910
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:41
How can I get my foot in the door?
768
2921010
2910
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:43
How can I get my foot in the door?
769
2923920
2910
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:46
How can I get my foot in the door?
770
2926830
3710
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:50
Did you get this one?
771
2930540
1430
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
48:51
I said, how can I get my foot in the door?
772
2931970
4380
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ
48:56
Do you know this expression to get ones or a foot in the door?
773
2936350
6690
่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
49:03
This is used when you join an organization, a company.
774
2943040
4510
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ต„็น”ใ‚„ไผš็คพใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:07
You take a specific job that's at a low level, but you're doing that because you hope that
775
2947550
7810
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝŽใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
49:15
low level will turn into a higher position.
776
2955360
6060
ไฝŽใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:21
That's getting your foot in the door.
777
2961420
2919
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
49:24
You've already got a foot in the door.
778
2964339
1500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:25
For example, I'm a journalist, but I took a job as a receptionist to get my foot in
779
2965839
6981
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸ
49:32
the door.
780
2972820
1000
ใ€‚
49:33
I was just trying to get one foot in the door.
781
2973820
1249
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ็‰‡่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
49:35
But you have to be careful with this strategy because you don't want to say I took this
782
2975069
5300
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚5
49:40
job five years ago to get my foot in the door, but now I'm stuck in a rut.
783
2980369
6251
ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ ไปŠใงใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:46
That would mean that you're still a receptionist 5 years, so you haven't moved up.
784
2986620
6910
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅ—ไป˜ๅฌขใจใ—ใฆ 5ๅนดใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:53
So your strategy of taking a lower position to get your foot in the door hasn't been very
785
2993530
5880
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š
49:59
successful.
786
2999410
1000
ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:00
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation.
787
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:05
I'll say each sentence again, and I want you to repeat the sentence out loud.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:10
Let's do that now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:12
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:16
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:19
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:22
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:27
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:31
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:35
Need a hand?
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ
50:37
Need a hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
50:39
Need a hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
50:41
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:45
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:49
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:53
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹
50:55
Do you want me to make more lessons where you test your listening skills?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
50:59
If you do, then put more, more, more, put more, more, more in the comments and I'll
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
51:04
keep making more lessons.
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ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:07
And of course, make sure you like this video, share it with your friends and subscribe so
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
51:11
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:14
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
51:18
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
51:20
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
51:23
And if you want to keep expanding your vocabulary so you can better understand native speakers,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
51:29
I recommend this video because you'll learn a lot more phrasal verse, so watch this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฅใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
51:34
right now.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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