ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON | Understand Native Speakers

287,012 views ใƒป 2023-12-07

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English lesson to help you improve your listening skills.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Here's my promise to you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
By the end of this lesson, you're going to feel a lot more confident understanding native
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
00:13
English speakers on TV, movies, YouTube, and everywhere outside of the classroom.
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I'm going to say a sentence and you need to write down exactly what you hear in the comments.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And I'm going to say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:40
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
00:50
I said they've been bickering all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:59
Notice I have Dave.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” Dave๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
They have Dave, Dave, Dave.
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ, ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ, ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:07
Native speakers use contractions in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearing the contraction because it affects the grammar
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€
01:19
of the sentence you need to have.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
They have been bickering because that shows the grammar, and the grammar is the present
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
01:29
perfect continuous.
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So if you didn't have that, it would be grammatically incorrect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
They've been bickering all day now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ bin bin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
This is how we pronounce the past participle of the verb be bin in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ be bin ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
I don't speak British English, but I believe in British English they pronounce it more
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
01:58
stressed bean.
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฝฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
But in American English we don't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
We just say bin bin.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นˆ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:05
They've been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
02:06
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Now, to understand fast English outside of the classroom, you need to hear the individual
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
words.
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02:16
But you also have to understand the meaning of the words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:20
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ to bicker์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:24
This is when you argue about things that are not important.
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์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:30
The concept of bickering is extremely common and everyone does it, and we usually do it
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
02:37
with people we spend the most time with.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Our family, our spouses, husbands and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends, our close friends,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
02:48
our Co workers that we spend a lot of time with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค .
02:52
Anytime you spend a lot of time with someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But it's different from fighting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
03:00
Because when you're fighting with someone, usually there's a strong emotion involved,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด
03:06
but when you bicker you don't really have that emotion.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It's less serious because the things you're arguing about fighting about are not actually
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
important.
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03:18
Like I said, this can be very common in the workplace when you spend a lot of time with
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
your Co workers.
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03:26
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've been discussing an issue for hours with your Co
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
workers.
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03:34
But people start bickering, They start arguing about things that aren't important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
You could say we didn't get anything done today because we bickered all meeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
We argue bicker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค.
03:47
Yeah, we bicker either.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด.
03:49
Yeah, well, we were bickering because they were bickering.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:52
Kids are bickering.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
I'll say it three times that streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:03
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
04:10
I said that Streets pretty sketchy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Did you hear that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
04:17
Streets.
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์‹œ๊ฐ€.
04:18
The S Well, that is the verb to be in a contraction form.
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S ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:25
The street is the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
04:29
Pretty sketchy.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Again, it's extremely important that you hear these contractions for grammar, because we
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
need the verb to be grammatically.
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.
04:40
The sentence would sound very awkward if you didn't have it, because it would be grammatically
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
incorrect.
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.
04:47
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:52
Sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
04:54
Sketchy Sketchy sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
04:56
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:59
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
This is used to say that something is not completely safe.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:10
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'm saying that street doesn't look completely
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
safe.
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05:17
I don't think that street is safe.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
05:19
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:23
We should avoid that street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:26
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
05:29
This is an adjective that native speakers use a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
If I say is streets sketchy, it's most likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
There aren't a lot of people around, there's broken glass or broken windows, or there are
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ณ , ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:47
a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:51
It could be all of those reasons, or it could be just one of those reasons for me to say
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
that street doesn't look safe.
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.
06:00
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
06:02
I could say let's take another St.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ St๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use the verb look look sketchy, but I have to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ viewlook Sketchy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
conjugate it.
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.
06:15
This street looks sketchy.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Or let's say your friend or your husband or your wife came to you and said hey, I heard
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
06:22
this amazing business proposal today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
All we need to do is invest $1000 and we're guaranteed $100,000 and you could say that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ $1000๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  $100,000๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
06:35
sounds sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So notice here the verb is to sound sketchy, and you're saying the idea, the plan, the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš,
06:43
business proposal doesn't sound completely safe.
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์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We also use this to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
In this case, you're saying the person isn't safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So with people, it's a way of saying I don't think I can trust him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
He's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Seems a little sketchy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
You're kind of sketchy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ์„ธํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:18
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:20
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:32
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
But notice I didn't actually say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:40
Have I reduced that entirely to just ah, you musta, you musta.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„, ๋จธ ์Šคํƒ€, ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์ค„์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:47
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound, which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You must have, you must have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Notice for seen it.
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๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:02
I use that that N sound to connect the 2 words together.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:08
Seen it, Seen it, Seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด.
08:11
So you hear it in front of it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:14
It sounds like NIT.
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NIT์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But if you say those two words together, it blends together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Seen it, Seen it?
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด?
08:21
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Now let's talk about the grammar of this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:25
A must is a modal verb, and grammatically you need must plus base verb, which is the
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must๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ must์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ(
08:32
verb without two.
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2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So grammatically you need must have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ need must have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
In written English you must use must have seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— must have saw it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
But in spoken English it will sound like must ah or must of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด must ah ๋˜๋Š” must of์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
But in written English, if you wrote you must ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ you must ah ๋˜๋Š” of๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So just remember what I'm explaining is for spoken English you must have seen it 200 times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 200๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:08
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2์‹œ์ฏค ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜๋ด์š”.
09:09
You must have seen them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Here, Let's try this one more time.
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์ž, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:19
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:22
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:25
I said, what's the ETA?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ง€?
09:29
Of course we have what's that's a contraction of what is what's what's the now?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” what's that's๊ฐ€ what is what's what's the now์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Because ETA it begins with a vowel sound.
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ETA๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
EI could say either the OR the 'cause we do a more stressed the when the next word starts
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EI๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— OR๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
in a vowel.
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.
09:52
But this isn't a rule that native speakers follow all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
But if I did a more stressed E in the IT would really blend together with ETA, the TA, and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IT์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ E๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ETA, ์ฆ‰ TA์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ง€
10:07
it would almost sound like it's just one word, the TA, because I wouldn't really repeat the
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ TA์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ETA, ์ฆ‰ ETA์—์„œ E๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
E on ETA, the ETA.
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.
10:18
I believe in my example, when I did the listening test, I think the first time I did it more
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:26
of the ETA, and the second time I did it, more of the ETA, and the sounds blended together.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:39
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:42
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:44
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:46
Now, ultimately, either way that you pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Now you're probably wondering, well what's ETA?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So your ETA, the ETA or someone somethings ETA is the estimated time of arrival for that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ETA, ETA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ETA๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:12
someone or something when it's expected to arrive.
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.
11:17
So let's say we're talking about a project, and your boss wants to know when this project
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
will arrive.
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.
11:24
In his inbox or on his desk, he could say what's the ETA and he could just say the If
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๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:32
it's obvious you're talking about the project, he could say what's your ETA because you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
the one submitting the project.
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.
11:43
Or he could say what's the project's ETA, so the ETA belongs to the project.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ETA๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
So you need that possessive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
What's the project's ETA?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:54
And they all have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers, family members to let them know when we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ
12:05
going to arrive.
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๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So let's say you were supposed to be at your family's house at 7:00 for dinner, but you're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
12:13
running late.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
You could send them a text message and say running late.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
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Google์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ETA๊ฐ€ 642๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 15๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Now, Google says because when you put something in a GPS, Google will tell you or whatever
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์ด์ œ Google์€ GPS์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด Google์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
12:33
you use.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Google will tell you when you're expected to arrive.
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Google์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:38
That's your ETA.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ
12:39
What's their ETA?
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๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:42
OK, ETA ETA 11 minutes.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 11๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:52
So I'm going to say each sentence again, and then I want you to repeat the sentence out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
12:58
loud and try to imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:03
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Let's do that right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
13:09
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:26
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:31
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:36
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:51
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:55
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:00
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
14:02
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
14:05
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
14:06
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
14:08
I said that's out of our budget.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:16
Notice that's this is a contraction of that is, that's.
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that's๋Š” that is, that's์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:22
Now we have out of.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
We can combine these two sounds together and it will sound like outta outta.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด outta outta์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
That's outta our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:33
RR.
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RR.
14:35
Notice the word is our because it's a possessive our budget, the budget belongs to us.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
But I pronounce it just as a very unstressed RR.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” RR๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:46
Our budget our budget.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ.
14:47
But based on the context, it's obvious that it's not the verb to be are, and it is in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
14:55
fact our the possessive that's out of our budget.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ our that's out of our ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:01
The expression to be the verb to be, that is to be out of one's budget.
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to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to be, that is to be out of one's Budget์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So we need a possessive here, One's budget.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ One's Budget์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
That's another way of simply saying that something is too expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:18
The cost exceeds what you're either willing to pay or what you're able to pay.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Now of course, you have a budget for your household and you can often use the expression,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
15:32
oh sorry, that's out of our budget to say that you're not willing or able to pay for
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์•„ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
that item.
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.
15:39
But there's a budget in the workplace, for example, as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:42
So let's say you wanted a standing desk.
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:47
So a standing desk is a desk that you're able to raise so you can work at it standing up
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ์„œ์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
because it's more comfortable and it's better for you.
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์—๋„ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:56
So you ask your boss, can you buy me a standing desk?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:02
But your boss says no, and he might say, oh sorry, that's out of our budget.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So this doesn't necessarily mean the company doesn't have the money to buy you a standing
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
desk.
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.
16:18
But they're unwilling to buy you a standing desk.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:21
They don't want to spend the money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
So remember, it can be unable because you don't have the money or unwilling you have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:29
the money, but you don't want to spend it on that specific item.
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:34
Sorry, that's out of our budget.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
I found one for sale, but it's out of my budget.
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ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
16:38
Do you see a budget?
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:39
I don't see a budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:44
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
16:50
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
16:52
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
16:53
This one was easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ ?
16:55
I said money is no object.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Notice at the beginning Here monies money is.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ˆ ์ด๋‹ค.
17:04
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Monies.
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๋ˆ.
17:07
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
17:08
Now, it's important that you hear these contractions because they're necessary for grammar.
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์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Because the expression is to be no object.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
17:22
If you don't hear that contraction, then the sentence won't make sense.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Grammatically, this is an expression that means the opposite of what we just learned.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
If you say money is no object, it means that the cost of something is not a concern or
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
17:42
a limitation.
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ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So basically you're saying I'm willing to pay any price for this specific item.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
It's common to use this in specific situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Maybe it's your husband or your wife, your best friend, your mother's birthday and it's
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:02
a very special birthday.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
O on this specific occasion for planning that special someones birthday, money is no object.
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์˜ค, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
So you might say, can you recommend somewhere special for my husbands birthday?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:19
Now, when someone recommends something, of course they're going to think about the price,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:25
so you can tell the person, and money is no object, so they know that they can recommend
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
the most expensive restaurant, and you're comfortable with that in this specific situation.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
18:39
Or maybe in our last example, you asked your boss to buy you a standing desk and he said,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "
18:46
OK, sure, we'll buy you a standing desk so you can go into the store and you can say
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
my boss is paying for this desk.
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์ฑ…์ƒ.
18:57
So money's no object.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Money is no object, as you probably know.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
Sure, money is no object.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
OK, I told you, money is no object.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
19:07
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:10
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
19:16
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
19:19
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
19:20
I said I'm beyond livid for pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
Just notice that contraction.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:27
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
19:28
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
19:29
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
19:31
What does livid mean?
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livid์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:32
Well, it's an adjective that means extremely angry.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
I'm livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:39
Now when we add beyond, this is an intensifier.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
So extremely angry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Livid is already very intense.
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Livid๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
But if you add beyond livid, it makes it 10 times stronger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋น„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 10 ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
I'm extremely extremely angry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
19:59
Just remember to conjugate that verb to be so if you're speaking about a past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ so๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:05
Emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •.
20:06
You could say I was beyond livid when my boss denied my desk reimbursement.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:15
So here a desk reimbursement is when you pay for something and if you're reimbursed it
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:21
means someone gives you that money after usually your company.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:27
But in this case your boss denied your desk reimbursement even though in the last example
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
20:33
you bought the most expensive desk.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Because remember, money was no object, but now you have to pay for that very expensive
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:43
desk.
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.
20:44
So that's why you were beyond livid.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
You can use beyond to intensify any emotion, any adjective.
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Beyond๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:53
She was beyond happy when she passed her ielts.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
I'm beyond awful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:59
I'm beyond scared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
That is beyond exciting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:05
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Her comment's been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:11
Her comment's been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:15
Her comment's been gnawing at me, I said.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Her comment has been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค.
21:24
In spoken English, it's very common to take that auxiliary verb has and form a contraction
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ has๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:32
with the subject.
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.
21:33
This is more informal, but it happens most of the time by native speakers in spoken English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Her comments been, her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:44
So you have to hear that auxiliary verb in the contraction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:50
But the sentence structure tells you that the contraction is there because grammatically
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:56
it's required.
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.
21:57
Now, in written English, it would be more common and proper to say her comment has been
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์ด์ œ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:05
gnawing at me.
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.
22:06
But even if I were to see that in written form, if I were to read it out loud, I would
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ , ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
22:13
just automatically form that contraction in spoken English.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . G๊ฐ€
22:18
Notice that pronunciation for gnawing that G is silent, gnawing, gnawing.
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๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ , ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:25
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
22:30
The expression is to gnaw at someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
When something gnaws at someone, it means that something really irritates or bothers
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ g์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:42
that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
That something really preoccupies your thoughts, which means you keep thinking about it.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
You can't get it out of your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
So maybe you were telling your coworker how you bought the most expensive desk because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
money was no object, or so you thought.
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.
23:02
But then your boss denied your desk reimbursement and you were beyond livid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
You were telling this whole story to your coworker, and instead of sympathy, your coworker
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ • ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
23:14
said I told you not to buy the most expensive desk.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:18
And that comment, what your coworker said has been gnawing at you, which means you keep
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
23:26
thinking about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
It keeps bothering you and irritating you.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
You can't get it out of your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
23:33
Even though it happened hours ago, days ago, or weeks ago, it's been gnawing at you.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „, ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
Something was still gnawing at me.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
It's secretly gnawing away at you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
No, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ.
23:46
Why?
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์™œ?
23:47
Why didn't he?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:48
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation and imitate
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
23:53
how a native speaker would say each sentence.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
I'll say each sentence again three times, and I want you to repeat that sentence out
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
24:02
loud to practice your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:05
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
24:09
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
24:12
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
24:15
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
24:18
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
24:21
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
24:24
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
24:27
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
24:31
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
24:34
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
Don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:51
Don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:53
Don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:55
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
24:57
I said don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Let's talk about Snap at.
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Snap at์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
One of the ways that native speakers can speak quickly is because we combine our sounds together.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
So I don't say snap at, I say snap at PAT.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” snap at์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , snap at PAT๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So what I do is I take that P from SNAP and I also add it to AT, so it sounds like SNAP
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ SNAP์—์„œ P๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ AT์—๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด SNAP PAT์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:26
PAT, and then I combine them together.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
Snap at, SNAP at.
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์ฐฐ์นต, ์ฐฐ์นต.
25:33
Native speakers will also drop sounds that force us to take a pause in the middle of
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:39
a sentence.
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.
25:40
If I pronounce the T on, don't I have to take a pause to pronounce that T, so I just won't
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ T๋ฅผ on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
25:48
say it.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
And this is the same thing for at.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ at์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
I won't say it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:54
Don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:57
So I make those T's silent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
I drop the T's.
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๋‚˜๋Š” T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
Now, a lot of times students don't understand native speakers because we use a lot of phrasal
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์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:07
verbs, idioms, and expressions, like in this example, to snap at someone.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:14
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
26:16
This is literally snapping right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Šค๋ƒ… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
I'm snapping now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:23
Notice it happens very quickly, so when you snap at someone, you speak to someone in a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฐ์‹น ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
26:31
irritable or abrupt way, so your words come out quickly like a snap and they're often
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์ฐฐ์นต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
26:40
negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
This happens quite frequently if we are feeling a negative emotion like stress, anxiety, worry.
400
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
Let's say I'm working on a project that has a very important deadline and I have a lot
401
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ• 
26:58
of work left.
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
So I feel quite anxious about this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
And then my husband or friend Co worker asked me a question and then without even thinking,
404
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
27:11
I snap at them and I say I'm busy.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํˆญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:14
What do you want?
406
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
27:15
I can't help you and I say something very abruptly and my words have a lot of irritation
407
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:25
in them.
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.
27:26
Annoyance.
409
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ.
27:27
Frustration that is snapping at someone.
410
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ.
27:30
We do this all the time and unfortunately people who work in customer service are on
411
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
27:37
the receiving end of this.
412
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
So a person in customer service might say customers snap at me every day.
413
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
I don't take it personally.
414
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
You just snapped at me because I think he just snapped at me.
415
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
27:54
Be gargling well, don't snap at me.
416
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์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:57
You're snapping at me again.
417
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๋˜ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜
27:59
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
418
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:01
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
It was a knee jerk reaction.
420
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
It was a knee jerk reaction.
421
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
It was a knee jerk reaction.
422
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Did you hear what I said?
423
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
28:15
I said it was a knee jerk reaction.
424
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
Let's talk about knee.
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
28:22
Notice the K is silent.
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K๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:25
You don't hear it at all.
427
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
Knee.
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ.
28:29
Knee.
429
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ.
28:30
This happens most of the time when words start with KN.
430
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ KN์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:35
The K is silent.
431
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K๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค.
28:37
There are many common words that start with KN, such as knife, knight, not NIT, no.
432
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NIT๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ Knife, Knight, no ๋“ฑ KN์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
And now knee.
433
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ.
28:51
All of these words.
434
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด.
28:52
The K is silent.
435
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K๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค.
28:55
So the word starts with AN knee.
436
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” AN ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
What is a knee jerk reaction?
437
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:02
A knee jerk reaction is a reaction that happens automatically, unconsciously.
438
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:09
You don't think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
It just happens.
440
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
Just like when you're at a doctor's office and they test your reflexes and if this is
441
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
29:18
your knee, they hit your knee and then your your leg goes like this.
442
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Have you ever had that done?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ
29:26
They test your reflexes, but when your leg does that, you don't control it.
444
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
It happens automatically.
445
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
So that's where the expression comes from, a knee jerk reaction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
And I'm sharing this expression because generally when you snap at someone it is a knee jerk
447
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฐ์นต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š”
29:45
reaction.
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๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
When you're busy working on a report and your husband ask you if you want a cup of tea and
449
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
29:53
you shout I'm busy, leave me alone.
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๋ฐ”๋น ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์„ธ์š”.
29:57
That is a knee jerk reaction because you didn't sit there and think about responding in that
451
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:03
way.
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.
30:04
It happened automatically.
453
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
So yes, you snapped at your husband, but it was a knee jerk reaction.
454
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
So you could apologize to your husband and say sorry for snapping at you.
455
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
It was a knee jerk reaction.
456
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Or is this just another knee jerk reaction for you?
457
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
30:22
It was a knee jerk reaction.
458
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
You got that half right.
459
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
You're not saying no is a knee jerk reaction.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
Let's try this again.
461
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
I'll say it three times.
462
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
She rubs me the wrong way.
463
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
She rubs me the wrong way.
464
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
She rubs me the wrong way.
465
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
Did you get this one?
466
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
30:43
I said.
467
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
She rubs me the wrong way.
468
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4590
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
I think the pronunciation is clear.
469
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:51
But this is another case where if you don't understand what it means, even if you hear
470
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ , ๊ทธ ๋œป์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
30:57
the words, you wouldn't be able to reply.
471
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๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
So let's talk about the expression to rub someone the wrong way.
472
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋น„๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
31:06
This is when you annoy someone without intending to, so it isn't your intention.
473
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
You don't try to annoy anyone, but for just some reason you are annoying someone else.
474
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
This often happens when people's personalities just clash.
475
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:31
They clash, which means their personalities are different in a way that they're not compatible.
476
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
So I might do something that annoys you simply because my personality is different from your
477
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8360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
31:47
personality, but someone else would not be annoyed by the thing I do.
478
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
This could happen in a workplace situation where there's an employee and they're really
479
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:00
great at their job, they're very skilled, but for some reason that person just rubs
480
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6080
์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
32:06
you the wrong way.
481
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
And it's very unfortunate for that person because it's nothing they're actually doing
482
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:13
wrong.
483
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.
32:15
But if there's a conference or an event and you have to bring one employee, you might
484
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ง์› ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:21
say let's bring Marcos.
485
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๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
Tim rubs me the wrong way.
486
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ํŒ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
So Tim is annoying to you, but it's not Tims fault.
487
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6141
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Tim์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Tim์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Maybe he is a very outgoing person and he's always laughing and telling jokes and you're
488
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:39
more of a shy, reserved person and your personality is just clash.
489
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์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
And for that reason Tim rubs you the wrong way.
490
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ Tim์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:50
Poor Tim just rubs me the wrong way.
491
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Tim์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
Not Jay.
492
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1000
์ œ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
Guy rubs me the wrong way.
493
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1919
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
Something about always rubbed me the wrong way.
494
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3041
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:58
Let's try this one more time.
495
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
33:01
I'll say it three times.
496
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
I always pick up the slack.
497
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
I always pick up the slack.
498
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2860
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
I always pick up the slack.
499
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3060
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
How'd you do with this one?
500
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1409
์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
33:14
I said I always pick up the slack for pronunciation.
501
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5701
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
Let's talk about pick up, because this is another great opportunity to combine these
502
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ํ”ฝ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:25
sounds together.
503
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1830
.
33:27
So what a native speaker will do is they'll take the last sound on pick, and they'll put
504
2007700
5449
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ
33:33
that on up.
505
2013149
2160
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
So it will sound like cup, pick up, cup pick up, pick up.
506
2015309
6641
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปต, ์ง‘๊ธฐ, ์ปต ์ง‘๊ธฐ, ์ง‘๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:41
And then you can say those two words as one because you combine them together, pick up,
507
2021950
6339
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ ,
33:48
pick up the slack.
508
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1611
๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง‘์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
Now what does this mean to pick up the slack?
509
2029900
4100
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์„ ์ค๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:54
This is when you do work.
510
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2740
์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
That is someone elses responsibility, but you do it because that person maybe isn't
511
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6760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
34:03
doing it and it needs to get done.
512
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3039
์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
So you pick up the slack.
513
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2911
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
This can happen in the home, and of course it can happen at work.
514
2049450
4770
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
But at home, everyone has their own responsibilities, things that they're responsible for.
515
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7010
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„, ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:21
Maybe you're responsible for cooking dinner and your partner is responsible for cleaning
516
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5099
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋… ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹น ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…
34:26
up after dinner, for example.
517
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3201
์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
But let's say there's a situation where someone at home is busy with something else, so you
518
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
34:36
have to pick up the slack.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
For example, I've been picking up the slack at home while my wife's taking care of her
520
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:45
sick mother.
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.
34:46
Now, in this case, you're probably happy with picking up the slack, or you understand why
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
34:52
you need to pick up the slack because your wife is dealing with a sick parent, which
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:58
is a stressful situation for her, so you're happy to do that.
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
35:02
But there's other situations where maybe your coworker just isn't doing the work they need
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ
35:08
to do and you end up picking up the slack and you're not happy about it.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
For example, I'm sick of picking up everyone's slack.
527
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์›Œ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:19
And we're here picking up the slack.
528
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
No worries, I'll pick up the slack.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
35:24
I just want to thank you for picking up the slack.
530
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์žก์•„์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:26
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice these pronunciation changes and
531
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€
35:32
these new expressions.
532
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
So I'm going to say the sentence again, and then I want you to say the sentence out loud,
533
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
and I'll say each sentence three times.
534
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:45
Let's do that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
35:46
Now don't snap at me.
536
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
35:50
Don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
35:54
Don't snap at me.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
35:57
It was a knee jerk reaction.
539
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
It was a knee jerk reaction.
540
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
It was a knee jerk reaction.
541
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
She rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
She rubs me the wrong way.
543
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
She rubs me the wrong way.
544
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
I always pick up the sock.
545
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
36:28
I always pick up the sock.
546
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
36:32
I always pick up the sock.
547
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
36:36
She has her presentation down pat.
548
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
She has her presentation down pat.
549
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
She has her presentation down pat.
550
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Did you get this one?
551
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
36:45
I said she has her presentation down pat.
552
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Maybe you noticed that has her sounded like has her, has uh uh.
553
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:56
So we often drop the H on her, has her, has her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ H๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:02
She has her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
She has her presentation down pat.
556
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
Now what does down pat mean?
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์ด์ œ down pat์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
37:09
To have something down pat is when you have information or a routine memorized perfectly.
558
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have Something down pat๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
For example, I have my YouTube video creation process down pat, so you can think of the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ
37:26
process as a routine.
560
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๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
First I do this, then I do this, then I do this and I have these steps memorized.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
37:35
I don't even need to think about what should I do to create a video.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:40
I have the process down pat now.
563
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์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
If you have an upcoming speech, presentation, interview, you want to practice, practice,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„ค, ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:48
practice so you can memorize what you want to say.
565
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์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์™ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
37:53
And then once you memorize it perfectly, you can say I'm not nervous.
566
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
37:58
I have my speech down pat.
567
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
38:01
I have my speech perfectly memorized.
568
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์› ๋‹ค.
38:05
Have this whole Chloe thing down pat.
569
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ํด๋กœ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
38:07
I got my routine down pat.
570
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
Generic.
571
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ.
38:10
We've got every move down pat.
572
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
Let's try this again.
573
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
I'll say it three times.
574
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
575
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
576
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
577
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
Could you dictate this one?
578
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
38:26
I said we didn't have a lot of prep time.
579
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์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
38:30
Of course didn't is a contraction of did not.
580
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๋ฌผ๋ก  didn't๋Š” did not์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
We didn't have a lot of Native speakers will combine these sounds together and it will
581
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
38:42
sound like a lot of a lot of.
582
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
583
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
Prep is short for preparation.
584
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์ค€๋น„๋Š” ์ค€๋น„์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
Native speakers will take this word preparation and shorten it to prep.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '์ค€๋น„'๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ 'prep'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
Prep time simply means time to prepare.
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์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
That is prep time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
For example, the recipe looks delicious, but there's too much prep time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
If there's too much prep time, it means it takes too long to prepare this recipe.
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์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
So you don't want to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
You could also say I have to prep for my interview.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
In this case, prep is short for the verb prepare.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ prep๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ prepare์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
I have to prepare for my interview.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
39:26
I have to prep for my interview.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
39:28
You know what?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
39:29
We get a prep prep time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Let's go go prep the patient including prep time.
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์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค .
39:33
Just do it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด.
39:34
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
Thanks for re digging your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:46
I said Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
Notice how 4 sounded like an unstressed fur.
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4๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:54
Thanks fur.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ๋ชจํ”ผ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
39:55
Thanks for rejigging your sounds unstressed.
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์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
Your your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
40:01
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
Let's talk about the verb to rejig.
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rejig ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:08
You probably don't know this.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
When you rejig something, you change and improve the arrangement of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ rejigํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
The arrangement is the order of something.
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
So in our example, thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:24
Maybe you moved a meeting from the morning to the afternoon so we could meet for coffee,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค์ „์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
40:32
and I appreciate that.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
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์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:35
Or maybe in a meeting you let your boss know.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
We rejigged the presentation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
Now the video comes before the grass.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋”” ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
So you change the order, the arrangement of the presentation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:48
The video was here and now it's here.
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์˜์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
And you're doing this because you want to improve the presentation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:56
We reject the presentation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:00
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
She spoils those kids rotten.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
She spoils those kids rotten.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
She spoils those kids rotten.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
41:12
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
She spoils those kids rotten when you spoil someone rotten.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:18
In this case, rotten is optional.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ rotten์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
You could just say spoil someone, spoil someone rotten.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:24
It means you do whatever they want you to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:28
You give them whatever they want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
So when I say she spoils those kids rotten, generally this isn't considered a good thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
because when kids are spoiled rotten, they often develop bad behaviors, bad manners as
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™, ๋‚˜์œ ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:44
a result.
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.
41:45
So this sounds like a negative thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
However, I frequently say my kitties are spoiled rotten and that is very true.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ด ์ฉ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
Now notice here the grammar to be spoiled again.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
41:59
Rotten is optional.
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์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
You can use it or not use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
It doesn't change the meaning in this case to be spoiled.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
42:07
It means the same thing to receive whatever you want, but it can also mean to be treated
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๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:14
very well.
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.
42:16
Just remember when we use this with children is generally seen as a negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:22
But if you say my husband spoils me rotten, my company spoils me rotten, I'm spoiled by
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
42:31
my company.
651
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
42:32
Those sound more positive because it sounds like you're treated very well.
652
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5780
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
We won't spoil.
653
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
We won't spoil them.
654
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2039
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
It's so easy to please.
655
2562319
1911
๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
I really hope we're not spoiling them.
656
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
You sure are spoiling me lately.
657
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2310
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”.
42:49
Now it's time for you to practice your pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
We're going to do an imitation exercise.
659
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
I'm going to say each sentence again, and I want you to repeat the sentence out loud,
660
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
and I'll say each sentence three times.
661
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
Here we go.
662
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1140
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
She has her presentation down pat.
663
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4579
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
She has her presentation down pat.
664
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
She has her presentation down pat.
665
2596910
4660
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
666
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4370
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
667
2605940
4379
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
We didn't have a lot of prep time.
668
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4451
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
669
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4500
์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
670
2619270
4500
์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
Thanks for rejigging your schedule.
671
2623770
4430
์ผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:48
She spoils those kids rotten.
672
2628200
4580
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
She spoils those kids rotten.
673
2632780
4589
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
She spoils those kids rotten.
674
2637369
4720
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
675
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2701
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
676
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2910
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
677
2647700
2879
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
Did you get this one?
678
2650579
1290
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
44:11
I said Maybe I'm just in a rut.
679
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3501
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
Of course I'm is a contraction.
680
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
I am, I'm And notice how in all sounds like one word in a in a I'm in a rut.
681
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I am, I'm ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:27
In a rut.
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ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ.
44:28
The expression here is to be in a rut.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
Now you can also say to be stuck in a rut.
684
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์ด์ œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
Stuck is optional.
685
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1570
๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
When you're in a rut, it means you've been doing an activity like your job or a hobby,
686
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6770
rut in a rut์€ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:43
or a task.
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1559
.
44:45
You've been doing it too long and you feel like you need to change.
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4260
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
Why are you in a rut?
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1000
์™œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
44:50
The same thing every day.
690
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3681
๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ.
44:54
Knowing exactly what to expect.
691
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
44:55
That's a rut.
692
2695530
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
So let's say every day you work all day.
693
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3690
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:00
You eat dinner.
694
2700220
1339
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
45:01
But then at night, every night, you watch Netflix.
695
2701559
5461
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค Netflix๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
That could be your rut.
696
2707020
1970
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
We watch Netflix every night.
697
2708990
2720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
We're stuck in a rut.
698
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1750
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ํ‹€์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
We're in a rut.
699
2713460
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
Are we in a rut?
700
2714460
2770
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
45:17
So to help you get out of that rut, you just need to do something different.
701
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5670
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:22
So you might say, let's go to the park tonight.
702
2722900
3820
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
45:26
So instead of watching Netflix, you go to the park.
703
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2990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์š” .
45:29
You enjoy the beautiful day to help you get out of your rut.
704
2729710
4450
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:34
You're a rider.
705
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1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
Ruts are normal.
706
2735160
1090
ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
Let's try this again.
707
2736250
1040
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
I'll say it three times.
708
2737290
3230
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
My boss is stuck in his ways.
709
2740520
2760
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
My boss is stuck in his ways.
710
2743280
2740
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
My boss is stuck in his ways.
711
2746020
3220
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
How'd you do with this one?
712
2749240
1520
์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
45:50
I said.
713
2750760
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
My boss is stuck in his ways.
714
2751760
3780
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
Notice how boss is.
715
2755540
2150
์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:57
We say it as one word, Bosses.
716
2757690
3250
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ณด์Šค.
46:00
Bosses.
717
2760940
1100
์ƒ์‚ฌ.
46:02
It's the exact same pronunciation as the plural form of the noun bosses.
718
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5340
bosses์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
I have two bosses, but here with the verb to be, my boss is stuck in his ways.
719
2767380
7170
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š”
46:14
It's the exact same pronunciation, the expression to be stuck in one's ways.
720
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ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:21
Notice Waze is plural and it's one possessive.
721
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3440
Waze๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
My boss is stuck in his ways.
722
2785390
4469
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
This is when someone is unwilling to change how they do things or how they think about
723
2789859
6781
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:36
things.
724
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1000
.
46:37
Kind of stuck in his ways.
725
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1300
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:38
For example, my boss won't let me work remotely.
726
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
He's stuck in his ways because he's too stuck in his ways.
727
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
Gloria.
728
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1000
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„.
46:48
This is good for him.
729
2808120
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
So he has a specific way of thinking about how work should be done, and he's unwilling
730
2809120
6400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ž์‹ ์˜
46:55
to change his thinking.
731
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
Now, the same expression can also use the verb set to be stuck or to be set in one's
732
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8260
์ด์ œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ set to be got ๋˜๋Š” to be set in one's
47:05
ways, and it has the exact same meaning.
733
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3020
way๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
Oh, you're young.
734
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ตฐ์š”.
47:10
Me.
735
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๋‚˜.
47:11
I'm set in my ways.
736
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Let's try this again.
737
2832180
1250
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
I'll say it three times.
738
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3140
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
Need a hand.
739
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2210
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:18
Need a hand.
740
2838780
2289
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Need a hand.
741
2841069
2331
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:23
This one was easy, right?
742
2843400
1980
์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ ?
47:25
I said need a hand.
743
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2880
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
And notice need.
744
2848260
1299
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
47:29
Ah, sounded like one word.
745
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2171
์•„, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
47:31
Need a need a hand.
746
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
Need a hand?
747
2853230
1980
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
47:35
Grammatically, this is missing the auxiliary verb and the subject.
748
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4940
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
Do you need a hand?
749
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2890
์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:43
But native speakers commonly drop that and just say need a hand, and this is the same
750
2863040
5500
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
47:48
as saying need any help?
751
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2390
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
Do you need any help?
752
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2730
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
47:53
Exactly the same meaning.
753
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1870
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
Now to answer and to accept that help you could say sure I could use a hand and this
754
2875530
6520
์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
48:02
is the same as sure I could use some help.
755
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3319
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
Hey Tamar, I could really use a hand in here.
756
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2331
์•ˆ๋…• Tamar, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
48:07
And if you want to request the assistance using this expression, you can say, can you
757
2887700
8050
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, can you
48:15
give me a hand?
758
2895750
2300
give me a hand?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
Can you give me a hand?
759
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1500
๋‚  ๋„์™€ ์ค„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:19
And this is the same as can you help me?
760
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3270
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
Can you help me?
761
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1000
๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
48:23
Hey Rich, can you give me a hand with this box?
762
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1529
๋ฆฌ์น˜๋‹˜, ์ด ์ƒ์ž ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
48:25
And you can give me a hand right now by liking this video, subscribing to my channel and
763
2905349
6691
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
48:32
sharing this video with your friends.
764
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2190
์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
That would really give me a hand.
765
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
48:37
Let's try this again.
766
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1011
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:38
I'll say it three times.
767
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2910
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
How can I get my foot in the door?
768
2921010
2910
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:43
How can I get my foot in the door?
769
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:46
How can I get my foot in the door?
770
2926830
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:50
Did you get this one?
771
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1430
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
48:51
I said, how can I get my foot in the door?
772
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ์—
48:56
Do you know this expression to get ones or a foot in the door?
773
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6690
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
49:03
This is used when you join an organization, a company.
774
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4510
๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:07
You take a specific job that's at a low level, but you're doing that because you hope that
775
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7810
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ
49:15
low level will turn into a higher position.
776
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6060
๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
That's getting your foot in the door.
777
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2919
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
You've already got a foot in the door.
778
2964339
1500
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
For example, I'm a journalist, but I took a job as a receptionist to get my foot in
779
2965839
6981
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:32
the door.
780
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1000
.
49:33
I was just trying to get one foot in the door.
781
2973820
1249
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
But you have to be careful with this strategy because you don't want to say I took this
782
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5300
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
49:40
job five years ago to get my foot in the door, but now I'm stuck in a rut.
783
2980369
6251
5๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„์„œ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
That would mean that you're still a receptionist 5 years, so you haven't moved up.
784
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๊ณ„์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
So your strategy of taking a lower position to get your foot in the door hasn't been very
785
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5880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
49:59
successful.
786
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation.
787
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4680
์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:05
I'll say each sentence again, and I want you to repeat the sentence out loud.
788
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5790
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:10
Let's do that now.
789
3010880
1900
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
50:12
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
790
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3370
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
791
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
50:37
Need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
Need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:45
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:49
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:53
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:55
Do you want me to make more lessons where you test your listening skills?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:59
If you do, then put more, more, more, put more, more, more in the comments and I'll
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
51:04
keep making more lessons.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
And of course, make sure you like this video, share it with your friends and subscribe so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
51:11
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:14
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:18
and confidently.
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.
51:20
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:23
And if you want to keep expanding your vocabulary so you can better understand native speakers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
51:29
I recommend this video because you'll learn a lot more phrasal verse, so watch this video
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
51:34
right now.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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