How to Learn English in 2025!

27,873 views ใƒป 2025-01-17

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Is 2025 the year you finally become fluent?
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2025ๅนดใฏใ€ใคใ„ใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
This is my year, OK?
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ไปŠๅนดใฏ็งใฎๅนดใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
It absolutely can be, you  just need the right method.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
The best method to finally become fluent is to  learn directly from natives in the real world.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
This is the best method because you'll improve.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
All areas of your English at the same time.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€‚
00:22
And that's what we'll do today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Let's do it.
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00:25
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:27
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
First, you'll listen to celebrities in the  real world to test your listening skills,  
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ใพใšใ€็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€
00:35
to learn natural vocabulary,  and to learn advanced grammar.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
In this lesson, you're going to listen to a  short clip of one of the celebrities talking,  
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’
00:44
and you'll listen to that clip three times.
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3ๅ›ž่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
And you need to complete the missing words.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
After I'll explain all the vocabulary, grammar,  and pronunciation that you need to know.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:57
First, we'll listen to Taylor  Swift's commencement speech at NYU.
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใƒป ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅคงๅญฆๅ’ๆฅญๅผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Here's the first listening exercise.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You'll hear it three times.
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3ๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,  
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:15
you will look back on your life  and cringe retrospectively.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:24
No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,  
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:30
you will look back on your life  and cringe retrospectively.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:39
No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,  
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:45
you will look back on your life  and cringe retrospectively.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:51
How do you do?
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ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผŸ
01:52
She said no matter how hard you try  to avoid being cringe, you will look  
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
02:00
back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:05
Let's talk about the grammar because notice avoid.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:08
Then you have a gerund verb.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Avoid being cringe.
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
And of course to avoid is  to stay away from someone  
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:18
or some because it makes you uncomfortable.
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ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใง่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Perhaps you could say I've been avoiding.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:25
Notice that present perfect continuous is  started in the past and continues until now.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ€–ใใฆใ€
02:31
I've been avoiding speaking English in public  because I'm worried about being cringe.
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:39
Also notice here you worry about something, a  noun or doing something, speaking in public,  
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ
02:47
the gerund verb because about is a preposition.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€about ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ
02:50
You could say I'm worried about  the exam or a gerund verb.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:55
I'm worried about failing the exam.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Now let's talk about that word we've used a lot.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
Cringe.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:04
This is colloquial, but very commonly used.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
And it means to behave.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ„€ใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
In a way that causes embarrassment, awkwardness  or discomfort, either to yourself or others.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใพใŸใฏไป–ไบบใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ€ๆฐ—ใพใšใ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
03:19
Oh my God, it was so cringe, wasn't it?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:21
OK.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
That is so cringe.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
That is so, so cringe.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
You just don't do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:27
So it makes sense you would  want to avoid being cringe.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Let's look at to look back on your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
If you look back on something, it means you  reflect on it and in this case, your life.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Now let's talk about this and cringe.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่บซ้œ‡ใ„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:45
Do you notice something different?
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ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:46
Perhaps it's the same word,  but in this case it's a verb.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So the verb is too cringe.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And this is to feel a strong emotional  reaction of embarrassment or awkwardness.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚„ๆฐ—ใพใšใ•ใจใ„ใฃใŸๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
And we generally show this physically or visibly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅฝขใง็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
What I just did that is cringe.
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็งใŒไปŠใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
04:09
I just cringed.
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็งใฏใŸใ ่บซใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:11
Here is a real example for you.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
I cringe.
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่บซ้œ‡ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
I cringe when I look back on when I  reflect on my very first YouTube video,  
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็งใŒ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ YouTube ใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:24
which as you can see, is maybe a little cringe.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚ŠใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
So she uses colloquial language and advanced  vocabulary retrospectively in the same sentence.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ€ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’้กๅŠ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:36
So if you do something retrospectively,  it means you think about past events.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’
04:42
You could say retrospectively  thinking about past events.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:46
I wish I had started speaking English much sooner.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:52
Another way to say this is  in hindsight or looking back,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃ
04:57
you could also say looking back on it,  it being this situation in the past.
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ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So now you have click wheel  and advanced vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซ ใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:07
Our next listening exercise.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
You need to complete the  sentence with the missing words.
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ๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
You'll hear it three times.
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3ๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใฏไธ€็”Ÿ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe cringe.
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cringe ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ„ใคใ‹ cringe cringe ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:25
It's unavoidable over a lifetime.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็”Ÿ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
05:28
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe.
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cringe ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚‚ใ€ ใ„ใคใ‹ cringe ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใฏไธ€็”Ÿ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:37
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe.
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cringe ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚‚ใ€ ใ„ใคใ‹ cringe ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
How'd you do?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
She said cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใฏไธ€็”Ÿ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
05:48
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe.
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cringe ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ„ใคใ‹ cringe ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:53
You've certainly heard the word cringe a lot.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œcringeใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:56
So let's look at To be deemed something, this  is the same as to be regarded as or judged as.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅˆคๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So notice all three of these use the verb to be.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใ™ในใฆใง be ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
For example, colloquial language  is deemed slang by some.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฃ่ชžใฏ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏไฟ—่ชžใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Maybe you but natives use it in  daily speech in all situations  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
which is why it's important to learn  the most common colloquial language.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฃ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Now remember you can use regarded or  judge but you need that preposition  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€reserved ใพใŸใฏ  judge ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃ่ชžใงใฏใ€reserved ใพใŸใฏ judged ใ‚’ไฟ—่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:29
as colloquial language is regarded as judged as  slang by some and the rest is exactly the same.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Now notice she used that  modal verb might be deemed.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž might be seemingly ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:42
You need your modal plus base verb,  which is why we have B might be  
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŽŸๅฝขๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€B ใฏ
06:49
deemed if something might happen,  it's saying that it's not certain.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
There's some doubt.
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็–‘ๅ•ใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
You could say I might fail base verb.
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็งใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
I might fail my listening exam.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
07:03
That's why these exercises are so important.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Our next listening exercise Complete  the sentence with the missing words.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ ๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:15
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:23
How'd you do?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:24
She said you can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
Now, what does the IT represent in this sentence?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ไธญใฎ IT ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:35
The IT represents being cringe, being cringe  because remember, you need that verb in ING.
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IT ใฏใ€่บซ้œ‡ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่บซ้œ‡ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ING ใงๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
You can use a void plus noun, you can't  avoid the exam, or you use that gerund verb.
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็ฉบๆ‰€ใจๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
You talk about the action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
You can't avoid taking the exam.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
I would summarize Taylor's advice  to you as embrace being cringe.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ€Œๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Embrace it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:05
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
Do you agree with that put let's go,  let's go put, let's go in the comments.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ่ณ›ๆˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
Now let's move on and listen to  Donald Trump respond to a very  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธ่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใง ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ่ด่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:17
interesting audience question during  the previous presidential debate.
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ใ€‚
08:22
And that audience question was, what's one  thing you admire about Hillary Clinton?
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่ด่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:31
Here are the sentences you need  to complete the missing words.
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ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
You'll hear it three times.
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3ๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
I will say this about Hillary.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:43
I respect that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
I tell it like it is.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
I will say this about Hillary.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:53
I respect that, I tell it like it is.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
I will say this about Hillary.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:02
I respect that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
I tell it like it is.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:06
He said.
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:07
I will say this about Hillary.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:13
I respect that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
I tell it like it is.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Notice he said I will.
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ๅฝผใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
Native speakers will commonly form  a contraction and say all, all.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€allใ€allใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Notice how unstressed that is all.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:29
I'll say this about Hillary.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
I'll say this, I'll do this, I'll do that.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:35
I'll help you.
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ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:36
Now this expression, I'll say this about Hillary.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
This is used to introduce a statement or opinion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Another way of saying this is here's  what I have to say about Hillary.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
09:51
You could say, I'll say this about learning  
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ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
09:54
English with native speakers and  then you introduce your opinion.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
It's a very effective method.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Do you think so?
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:03
If you do put that's right, put  that's right in the comments.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใใฎๆ—จใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:07
Now let's talk about she doesn't  quit, she doesn't give up.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:12
So notice here he used the contracted form.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:16
Does not, doesn't repeat  after me, doesn't, doesn't.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚
10:23
Now let's talk about quit and give up  because they can be interchangeable,  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œquitใ€ใจใ€Œgive upใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ๆ›ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:28
but they can also have different meanings.
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ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
It depends on context.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:33
Quit means to leave a position such as your job,  
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Quitใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใชใฉใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
10:38
or to stop something permanently,  such as learning English.
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ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใชใฉไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:43
So in terms of a position, you may know  that Joe Biden quit the presidential race.
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็ซ‹ๅ ดใฎ้ขใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ค้€€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:49
He left it permanently.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:52
Now, if you've had enough of your boss and  working overtime without pay, you can say I quit.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ ็„ก็ตฆใงๆฎ‹ๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่พžใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
You're permanently leaving that position now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใใฎๅฝน่ทใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
Give up means that you surrender.
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่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้™ไผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
You lose hope, so you stop doing something.
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
You quit because you surrender or lose hope.
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่ซฆใ‚ใŸใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ่พžใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
So you could say I've been trying to  improve my listening skills for years.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:23
I give up.
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็งใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
So in this case it means you're no  longer going to try, you've just  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใใ€
11:29
lost all hope that is possible for you.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ™ในใฆใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
You could also say I've been trying to  improve my listening skills for years,  
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใซใ€
11:37
maybe I should just quit.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:41
You could continue on and specify the  something I should just quit learning English.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ็†็”ฑใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
But if it's implied and obvious,  you don't need to say it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆš—็คบ็š„ใงๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:51
Your friend could respond back or I would  respond back and say don't quit, don't give up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใŒ ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:58
So here, although different  vocabulary, it means the same thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
Keep going, don't quit, don't give up.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
You just need to subscribe to J Force English.
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J Force English ใซๅŠ ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
So make sure you subscribe Now let's talk about.
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ใœใฒ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:12
I respect that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
What does that represent here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:20
I respect Hillary's  determination, her persistence.
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็งใฏใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฎๆฑบๆ„ใจ็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:26
Those are the adjectives we can use to describe  someone who doesn't quit, who doesn't give up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ไบบใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Those are the nouns we can use to describe the  fact that she doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Hillary's determination, she is determined.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฎๆฑบๆ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:44
Hillary's persistence.
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฎ็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ•ใ€‚
12:46
She is persistent.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ€‚
12:48
You could say she keeps going despite setbacks,  
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŒซๆŠ˜ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
12:53
or you could say she keeps  going despite facing challenges.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:59
Because you can use despite  with a noun or a gerund.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€despite ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
And setbacks and challenges,  they represent the same thing.
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ใใ—ใฆๆŒซๆŠ˜ใจ่ชฒ้กŒใฏใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Now let's talk about I tell it like it is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:13
This is a colloquial way of  saying I'm being straightforward,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใฏ็Ž‡็›ดใงใ™ใ€
13:17
I'm being honest, I'm being direct.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใงใ™ใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:20
This is often used before offering an area of  improvement in a direct, perhaps harsh way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใ็‚นใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
So I could say to you, your  accent needs improving.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:34
I'm sorry, but I tell it like it is.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
I'm being 100% honest, direct, even  if it might hurt your feelings.
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ใŸใจใˆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ100๏ผ…ๆญฃ็›ดใซใ€็Ž‡็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
13:43
There's another word to describe  this, which is to be blunt.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
So when you're blunt, it means you're very honest,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Ž‡็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
13:51
even if it might offend someone  or hurt someone's feelings.
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ใŸใจใˆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
To be blunt, your accent needs improving.
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็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
So you can use to be blunt at the very  beginning, and then you offer critical feedback.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ็Ž‡็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใงๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
So let's summarize Trump's advice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:09
Don't quit.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
14:10
Don't give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
14:12
What do you think about that?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:13
If you agree, if you're not  going to quit or give up,  
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š่ซฆใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€Œ
14:16
then put, let's go, Put, let's  go, Let's go in the comments.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:20
Now let's move on and listen to Oprah  Winfrey's commencement speech at Harvard.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒฉใƒป ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใฎใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆๅ’ๆฅญๅผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:26
Here's the sentence you need  to complete the missing words.
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ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
You'll hear it three times.
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3ๅ›ž่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
There is no such thing as failure.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
14:34
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฐŽใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
There is no such thing as failure.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
14:43
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฐŽใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:50
There is no such thing as failure.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
14:52
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฐŽใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:59
She said.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:00
There is no such thing as failure.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
15:04
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฐŽใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
15:10
We can form a contraction between there is and  say there's, repeat after me, there's there's.
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there isใ€ใจใ€Œthere'sใ€ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œthere's there'sใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:17
There's no such thing as this Means something  doesn't exist, or something isn't real.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
So, said another way, failure doesn't exist.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
Using that contraction does not.
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ใใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ†ใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:33
Failure doesn't exist.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
15:35
Failure isn't is not.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
15:37
Failure isn't real.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
15:40
There's no such thing as perfect English.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใชใฉๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:43
This is something I commonly say to my students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
Said another way, perfect English  doesn't exist so don't worry about  
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:53
making mistakes, native speakers make them too.
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ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Next failure is just life trying  to move us in another direction.
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ๆฌกใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฐŽใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:03
So notice here failure is you could  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€failure ใฏใ€
16:06
form a contraction especially in  spoken English and say failures.
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ— ใ€failures ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:10
Failure is just life.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
16:13
Now.
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16:13
Native speakers commonly link our sounds  together, so you could see this with move us in.
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ไปŠใ€‚
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œourใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œmove us inใ€ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒMove
16:20
It may sound like one word Move us in, move us in.
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us inใ€ใ€ใ€Œmove us inใ€ใจ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:25
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:26
Move us in.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:29
Now move us in another direction.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
16:32
There's a very common expression  to go in another direction,  
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
16:37
and this means to change your approach or plan.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
For example, I was going to enroll in a language  school, but I went in another direction.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:47
I changed my plan.
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:48
I changed my approach, and I  subscribe to J Forest English.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ J Forest English ใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:54
So let's summarize Oprah's advice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒฉใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:56
Failure doesn't exist.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
16:58
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:00
If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:05
This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
17:12
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
17:19
vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ— ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Plus, you'll have me as your your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:28
You can look in the description for  the link to learn more or you can go  
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
17:31
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ŒFinally Fluent Academyใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:35
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:37
Now let's keep going and focus  on learning phrasal verbs because  
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:41
native speakers love using phrasal  verbs, but they can be confusing.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:47
Do you know the difference  between these two sentences?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:50
She called me out in the meeting.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซ็งใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:53
She called out to me in the meeting.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซ็งใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
17:56
Both of these sentences use a similar looking  but different phrasal verb To call someone out.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ŒTo call someone outใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
To call out to someone, yes, they  look very similar, almost identical,  
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
18:13
but they have completely different meanings.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
Today you'll learn these  phrasal verbs and 21 more.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใฎไป– 21 ๅ€‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
I personally use these 23 phrasal verbs every day,  
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็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 23 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
18:24
and adding these to your vocabulary will help you  understand natives and sound fluent and natural.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
18:30
First, let's talk about to call someone out.
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ใพใšใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:34
This means to confront or criticize someone,  often publicly, for their actions or behaviors.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฏพๅณ™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
She called him out for not keeping his promises.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:48
This means that in public she said you didn't  keep your promise and that was a bad thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:54
She called him out.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:57
Now my students, maybe even you,  always call me out when I make a typo.
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ไปŠใงใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
They publicly say Jennifer.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฌใซใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ
19:07
You spelled that wrong.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
Jennifer, this isn't correct, but that's okay.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
I don't mind Birch calling me out though.
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ใƒใƒผใƒใŒ็งใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
19:14
Apparently called him out loudly.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๅคงๅฃฐใงๅฝผใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
19:17
It's interesting to hear them call us out on that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใซใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:20
Now let's compare this to to call out to someone.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:25
This means to shout or raise your  voice to get someone's attention.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:30
Hey, hey, John.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚
19:32
Hey, Mary.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€‚
19:33
He called out to his friend across the street.
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ๅฝผใฏ้“ใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
19:38
He did this to get her or his attention.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:41
So now let's compare these.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:43
He called out his friend.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹้”ใซๅฃฐโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
19:46
This is grammatically correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:48
It means to publicly criticize.
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ๅ…ฌใซๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
He called out to his friend.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹้”ใซๅฃฐโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
19:55
This is grammatically correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:57
It means he shouted to get his friends attention.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๅ‹้”ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซๅซใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:01
Hey, John.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚
20:02
I know this is very confusing,  so you'll want to review it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:05
Now let's talk about jump in.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:08
When you jump in, it means you  enter a conversation or a situation.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใจใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„็Šถๆณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:14
So I could say to you, if we  were in a class or a meeting,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
20:18
a live lesson, feel free  to jump in with any ideas.
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ใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ๆฐ—่ปฝใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:23
I'm inviting you to stop me in the middle  of my presentation to share your ideas.
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็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้€”ไธญใง็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:30
Or maybe managers are tossed and say it's  nice to see Sarah jumping in at meetings.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŸใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ตใƒฉใŒไผš่ญฐใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆฟ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:38
They're saying it's nice to see  Sarah participating, sharing her  
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
20:42
ideas more actively, maybe because she  feels confident speaking in English.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:47
I'm going to jump in, tell her, make sure I get  this one in and lighten it up just a minute.
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็งใฏ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใฆ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
Please feel free to jump in at any point.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆฐ—่ปฝใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:54
Now, just like my examples show, this  is generally used in a positive way.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎไพ‹ใŒ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
And that's important because  let's compare that to but in.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ but in ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:03
But in this means to interrupt or intrude  into a conversation in a negative way.
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but in ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:13
He kept butting in while I was presenting.
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็งใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅฝผใฏใšใฃใจๅฃใ‚’ๆŒŸใฟ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:17
He kept stopping me to say something  and I found this very rude.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆญขใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:23
Just butting in here for some side facts.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไฝ™่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅฃใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
Or you could say you should just **** out.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใŸใ ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:31
**** out.
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**** ๅค–ใ€‚
21:32
It's none of your business.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
21:34
So notice here I change **** in to **** out.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€**** in ใ‚’ **** out ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:38
This means you should stop intruding  in something that doesn't concern you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅนฒๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:44
**** out Klaus.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ใถใฃๆฎบใ›ใ€‚
21:45
So let's review.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:46
Jump or **** into a conversation,  discussion, meeting, or situation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€ไผš่ญฐใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไป‹ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
21:52
Notice you need into as one word.
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ into ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:55
If you specify the noun a conversation  
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ๅ่ฉžใ€Œa conversationใ€
21:59
and but out of a conversation,  discussion, meeting, or situation.
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ใจใ€Œbut out of a conversation, discussion, meeting, or situationใ€ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
22:05
So remember the meaning and that structure.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:08
Next, let's talk about to come  up with this means to think of  
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ๆฌกใซใ€
22:14
or create something such as  an idea, plan or solution.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚ŠไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:19
They came up with a new marketing  strategy they thought of.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:23
They created.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ต้€ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:24
Because Louis Pasteur came up with his  technique for sterilizing milk in 1865.
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ใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒ 1865ๅนดใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆฎบ่Œใ™ใ‚‹ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’่€ƒๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:31
I spend time every day coming  up with new lessons for you.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:36
I think about ideas.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
22:38
I write them down.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
I brainstorm for you come up with so now let's  change the preposition and talk about to come  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
22:49
out with this means to introduce or release  something new usually a product or service.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผˆ้€šๅธธใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น๏ผ‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ AppleใŒiPhoneใ‚’็™บๅฃฒใ—ใฆ
22:58
The way we communicate changed when  Apple came out with the iPhone.
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ไปฅๆฅใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:06
If we were sitting down having this interview  the day that Apple came out with the iPhone,  
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใ€ AppleใŒiPhoneใ‚’็™บๅฃฒใ—ใŸๆ—ฅใซใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
23:12
you'd be asking me, Really, they're  going to compete with Motorola?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ“ใ†ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ Motorolaใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€
23:16
Electric typewriters then came out with  self-contained correction ribbons so that  
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใƒชใƒœใƒณใŒๅ†…่”ตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใ€
23:19
you could make corrections right  there on the machine as you typed.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆฉŸๆขฐไธŠใงไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:22
Let's compare these together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:24
Engineers at Apple came up with  the idea of a smartphone in 2005.
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Apple ใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใŒ ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎใฏ 2005 ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
23:32
I don't know if that date is accurate.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:34
This means they thought of the idea.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:37
What if we had a phone now?
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ไปŠใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
23:41
Apple came out with the iPhone in 2007.
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Apple ใฏ 2007 ๅนดใซ iPhone ใ‚’็™บๅฃฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:46
That date is correct.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
23:48
This means they released the  idea to the public as a product.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฃฝๅ“ใจใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:53
The product being the iPhone.
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ใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏiPhoneใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
You could buy the iPhone.
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iPhoneใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:57
Let's review to back out of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:00
This means to decide not to do  something you had previously agreed to.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:05
She backed out of the deal at the last minute.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงใใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:10
Are you backing out or You said you  were going to finish the English course.
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่พž้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
24:16
Don't back out now.
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ไปŠใ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:18
Don't even think about.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
24:19
Backing out, man.
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ๆ’ค้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใžใ€ใŠใ„ใ€‚
24:20
Let's compare this to back something up.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:25
This means to make a copy of data to prevent  loss, something you should do for years.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฎๆๅคฑใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:33
My husband told me I should back up  my computer, but I didn't listen.
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ๅคซใฏ็งใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็งใฏ่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:39
Then you back it up in your computer.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:40
But now that I use Google Docs, my  files are automatically backed up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏ Google ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:46
A copy of my files are saved in a secure location.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟๅญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:51
So always back up your computer and don't back  out of things you said you were going to do.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๆˆปใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:57
How do you backup your data?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
24:58
To catch on to something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:02
This is when you begin to  understand or realize something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ
25:07
It took him a while, but he  finally caught on to the joke.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใคใ„ใซใใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:13
Now you don't have to include the  something if context is obvious.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ something ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
25:17
You could say it took him a  while, but he finally caught on.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:20
If you're talking about a joke and the context  is obvious, but she caught on pretty fast.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆๆ–‡่„ˆใŒ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:26
But either way, people caught on to coffee's  advantages and began making tea from its leaves.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใซๆฐ—ใฅใ ใ€ใใฎ่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:32
So let's talk about catch up to someone.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:36
This means to reach the same  level or pace as someone else.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:42
She's driving too fast, we'll never catch up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
25:46
You can say we'll never  catch up or catch up to her.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใ€่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œhurryใ€ใŒ
25:51
If you specify the someone you need the  preposition to hurry, they're catching up.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
Now let's look at this sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒšใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ
25:58
I need to catch up on my work so  I can catch up to my coworker.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:06
When you catch up on something,  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
26:08
it means you do the tasks that you  missed or were not previously completed.
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:15
With students able to catch up on  work over a coffee in the new cafe,  
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
26:20
let's talk about to get across.
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ไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:22
This means to successfully communicate  or convey an idea to others.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ†ใพใโ€‹โ€‹ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šไผ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:27
He tried to get his point across to get  something across his point across in the meeting.
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ๅฝผใฏไผš่ญฐใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใŠใ†ใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:35
That'll get our point across, right?
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็งใŸใกใฎไธปๅผตใฏไผใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
26:36
Or I'm not sure what you're trying to get across.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:41
Maybe you need to say it a different way.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:44
Anyways, the point that I'm trying  to get across is that social media  
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŒ ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
26:48
has made everything just that much more  accessible #12 I love this one to cheer on.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚#12 ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
26:55
This is when you courage or  support someone, often vocally.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
27:00
Let's go.
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27:00
Woo Hoo, you can do it.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚„ใฃใŸใƒผใ€ๅ›ใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
27:02
The fans cheered on their your team and  I could say to you if you leave a comment  
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
27:12
that is your way of supporting me vocally  so I could say thank you for cheering me on.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็งใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใช ใฎใงใ€ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ€ใคใพใšใ„ใŸใจใใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ
27:18
I couldn't have done it without your support who  cheered us on and picked us up when we stumbled.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
27:24
Someone will be there to cheer  us on and pick us up if we fall.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใ€ๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:30
Let's compare this to cheer up.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:32
This means to help someone feel  happier or to become happier oneself.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:39
I brought him a coffee to cheer him up.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:42
Cheer up, they try with  considerable vigor to cheer us up.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฒพๅŠ›็š„ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:47
Or let's combine these.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:48
The fact that you came to cheer me on, let's go,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟœๆดใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€้ ‘ๅผตใ‚ใ†ใ€
27:52
Jennifer, that really cheered me  up, made me happier #14 carry on.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚#14 ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
27:59
Most students know this.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:00
This means to continue with an  activity or task despite challenges.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:06
She decided to carry on with her  studies despite the difficulties.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:12
Carry on, Let's compare this to carry out.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:17
This means to complete or  perform an action, plan or task.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:21
They carried out the experiment successfully.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่ฃใซ้‚่กŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:25
And we carried it out as a family.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎถๆ—ใจใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:27
Let's combine these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:29
Let's carry on with the experiments.
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ๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹
28:31
Notice you need with when  you specify the something.
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ใจใใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
28:34
Let's carry on with the experiments.
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ๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:37
Have you carried out?
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
28:39
Have you conducted the first Test?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
28:43
So remember, you carry on with something and you  carry something out #16 to look into something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:51
This means to investigate or  examine something in detail.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:56
The company is looking into the issue.
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ๅŒ็คพใฏใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปไธญใ ใ€‚
28:59
I'll look into it.
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่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
29:00
Let's compare this to look over something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:05
This means to review or examine  something briefly or casually.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใพใŸใฏๆฐ—่ปฝใซ่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:10
She looked over the document before signing.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใฎๆ›ธ้กžใซ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:14
Look over this contract.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:16
Let's combine these together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:18
I looked.
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29:18
Into.
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่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฎ
ไธญใธใ€‚
29:20
I investigated, I looked into the  company and I didn't find any red flags.
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็งใฏ่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใŒ ใ€ไฝ•ใฎๅฑ้™บไฟกๅทใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
29:26
Red flags are potential risks or problems.
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ๅฑ้™บไฟกๅทใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
29:29
I didn't find any red flags.
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ๅฑ้™บไฟกๅทใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:31
I still need to look over review the contract.
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ใพใ ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:36
Let's review to check in with someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:40
This means to communicate with someone to see  how they're doing or if they need assistance.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ ๆง˜ๅญใ‚„ๆ”ฏๆดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
He checked in with his supervisor  before leaving for the day.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆๅธฐใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไธŠๅธใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚
29:52
So how could he do this?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
29:54
Well he would go up to his supervisor and  say do you need anything before I leave?
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ๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๅธฐใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:00
Thanks for checking in though.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
30:02
Now let's compare this to to check up on someone.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:06
This is when you monitor or  observe someone's progress,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
30:11
condition, or behavior to ensure all is well.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใพใŸใฏ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:15
My dad had an accident so I check up on him.
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็ˆถใŒไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใฎใงๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:20
I observe him and monitor him every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฝผใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:24
Would it kill him to check up on us?
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:26
Sometimes to check up on someone  is seen as a negative because it  
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
30:31
suggests that you don't trust someone's abilities.
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ใใฎไบบใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซๆ‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:36
So you often hear people complain and say  Oh my boss checks up on me every 5 minutes  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ5ๅˆ†ใ”ใจใซ็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
30:44
suggesting your boss doesn't trust your  abilities and needs to monitor you closely.
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ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŽณใ—ใ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:50
Are you checking up on me?
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็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:52
#20 hang out, you should know this one.
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#20 ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
30:55
This means to spend time with  someone socially in a casual way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็คพไบค็š„ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:59
We hung out at home all weekend.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€ฑๆœซไธญใšใฃใจๅฎถใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:03
Or it's very.
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31:03
Common to say to people let's hang out soon,  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€‚
ไบบใ€…ใซใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใ€Œ
31:07
let's spend time socially soon  cool, let's hang out tonight.
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่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซ็คพไบค็š„ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใใ† ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœ้Šใณใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:11
Don't confuse this with to hang up,  which means to end a phone call.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œhang up๏ผˆๅˆ‡ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
31:16
She hung up before they decided where to hang out.
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ใฉใ“ใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’
31:21
Don't hang up, don't hang up, don't hang up,  don't hang up 22 to break up with someone.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง 22 ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
31:27
Do you know what this means?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
31:28
This means to end a romantic relationship.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:32
He broke up with his girlfriend last month.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
31:37
Are you breaking up with me now?
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ใ‚‚ใ†็งใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:39
You could also say we broke up.
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ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:41
So in this case, because the subject is doing  the action, you don't have to say with someone  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใŒๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจ
31:47
we broke up, I broke up with him, he broke  up, with me, we broke up, we we broke up.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€Œ ็งใจ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:57
Don't confuse this with to break something up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:01
This means to separate  something into smaller parts.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:06
The teacher broke up the  assignment into three parts.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’3ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:11
From this point, we're going to take the  life of the project and break it up into  
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ 4 ใคใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใ€
32:16
four phases so that we can discuss the  processes that are appropriate to each.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใซ้ฉใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:23
So if you say I broke her up, that sounds weird.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅค‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
That sounds like you divided her into  smaller parts but if you say I broke  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŒ
32:33
U with her that sounds sad you ended  your romantic relationship with her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใจใฎๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:39
Being fluent means you can express  your ideas on a variety of topics.
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ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:45
Reading the news is the best way to do that.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:48
Let's do that now so you can learn 58  advanced words and phrases on a topic.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 58 ๅ€‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:53
People love discussing their  health in the workplace.
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่ทๅ ดใงใฏๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
32:58
Let's review the headline Why personal health  and Wellness are key to business longevity.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้•ทๅฏฟใฎ้ตใจใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
33:05
Do you know what key means in this context?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ญใƒผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
33:08
Key means important, critical, or crucial.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใฏใ€้‡่ฆใ€ๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:12
Now this functions as an adjective.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
Notice you have the verb to be, which is plural.
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beๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:17
Because there are two things Health, Wellness.
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ๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใซใฏ2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:22
But key doesn't have an S because  it functions as an adjective.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€key ใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€S ใŒไป˜ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:26
It would be the same if you replaced it  with R, important, critical, or crucial.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€ŒRใ€๏ผˆ้‡่ฆใ€้‡ๅคงใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆ๏ผ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:31
So still you conjugate your verb to be singular  or plural, but your adjective does not take an S.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใฏ S ใŒไป˜ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:38
Now let's talk about longevity.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ้•ทๅฏฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:40
Notice that pronunciation long JJ.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ทใ„JJใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:43
It has a JA sound, long JA Jevity,  javity, longevity, longevity.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ JA ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€้•ทใ„ JA Jevityใ€ javityใ€longevityใ€longevity ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:51
This means lasting for a long time.
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้•ทใ็ถšใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
33:53
So it means for the business  to last for a long time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ้•ทใ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:59
So to exist now if the word business we're  not there, this could also be correct.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:06
And it would mean your ability to last to  live for a long time because of course,  
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€้•ท็”Ÿใใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
34:12
health and Wellness are key to longevity  for us to live for a long time.
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ๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้•ทๅฏฟใฎ้ตใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:19
So you can attach this to something specific  like a business or a company or even a product.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ไผš็คพใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:26
But without something specific, one would  assume that it's a person's longevity.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใฎ้•ทๅฏฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:32
Here, notice it says key takeaways.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒ่ฟฐในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:35
We know what key means, right?
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ใ‚ญใƒผใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
34:37
It's important, critical, or crucial key.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใ€ๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
34:42
But what about this word takeaways?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒTakeawaysใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
34:45
Do you know what that means?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:47
Takeaways means points,  lessons, or just information.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใจใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ ๆ•™่จ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:52
This is very commonly used in a business context.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
34:55
You might start a presentation  or a call or a meeting by saying  
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚„้›ป่ฉฑใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ
35:00
here are the key takeaways from the conference.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฎไธปใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:04
And then you would list the most important  points or what you learned instead of key.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ญใƒผใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ
35:09
It's very common to use main  specifically with takeaways.
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mainใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
35:14
Here are the main takeaways from the conference.
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ไผš่ญฐใฎไธปใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
35:18
Now, if there were only one piece  of information or one lesson,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ๆ•™่จ“ใŒ1ใคใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
35:24
then you would use take away in the singular.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ take away ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:27
So it's singular or plural.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใ‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸ
35:28
You could say my main take  away from the conference is,  
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็งใฎไธปใชๅŽ็ฉซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐใน
35:34
and then you would say what you  learned or what you remember.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
35:38
So maybe your main take away what you  remember or what you learned that was  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฎไธญใง
35:43
the most important is the importance of  health for business longevity, longevity.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้•ทๅฏฟใ€ๆฐธ็ถšๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆๅฅๅบทใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:50
So this article.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€‚
35:51
Was very long.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
35:52
We'll review the key takeaways,  the most important points,  
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้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€
35:57
and notice here you have the actual points  because they're just listing them as points.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
36:03
So in a meeting, you could verbalize  this as first or the first thing or .1.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ.1ใ€ใจ่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:08
Take away 1.
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่ฆ็‚น 1.
36:11
Business leaders who prioritize their  personal health and Wellness are better  
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€
36:16
equipped to handle their responsibilities and  inspire their management teams and employees.
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่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใ€ ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใจๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’้ผ“่ˆžใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:24
Let's review.
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:25
Prioritize.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:26
This is a verb to prioritize,  prioritize, prioritize.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
36:32
Now, you may be comfortable  with seeing priority as a noun,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ priority ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:37
and if you use priority as a  noun, you need make as your verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ priority ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ make ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:42
You make something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:44
A priority.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใ€‚
36:45
So in this case, it would be business leaders who  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
36:48
make personal health and Wellness  all priority are better equipped.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฎๆ–นใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉใ—ใŸๅฏพๅฟœใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:55
So you would slightly change the  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
36:57
sentence structure because you  need make something a priority.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:01
But in this case, you prioritize something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:05
So the sentence structure is a little different.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:07
Let's practice this as a verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:09
As a verb, you conjugate it  according to your time reference.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:13
So you could say right now, right  now I'm prioritizing prioritizing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
37:20
It's in progress.
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้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
37:21
So it's the present continuous.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
37:23
I'm prioritizing learning what?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
37:26
Because remember, you prioritize something.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:29
I'm prioritizing learning phrasal verbs.
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็งใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ
37:33
I'm prioritizing improving my  pronunciation or my grammar.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:38
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:39
Try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:40
Put this example sentence in the comments  to practice this expression and let us know  
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใ€
37:44
what you're prioritizing so I can  make a lesson on it in the future.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:49
Let's review equipped.
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่ฃ…ๅ‚™ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:51
Notice here the sentence  structure IS2B2B equipped.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ IS2B2B ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅ‚™ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ better ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
37:56
You can add a modifier  
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ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
37:57
like better, but the structure is 2B and  then equipped functions as your adjective.
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ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใฏ 2B ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ equipped ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:03
Notice that pronunciation that  Ed is a soft T equipped equipped.
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Ed ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช T ใงใ€equipped ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:09
Now when you say it in a sentence,  especially here because my next sound is A2.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็‰นใซใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใŒA2ใชใฎใงใ€
38:14
I won't even really pronounce this  because my next sound is AT so I  
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ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฏ AT ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
38:21
would say personal health and Wellness are  better equipped to handle equipped to handle.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฎ ๆ–นใŒใ€ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:27
So I don't even pronounce it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:29
So just be cautious of that to make sure  you understand it and understand that Ed.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒ‰ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:35
Now synonyms you could say prepared, able,  ready and then you use the infinitive to handle.
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€preparedใ€ableใ€ ready ใชใฉใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซไธๅฎš่ฉž to handle ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:44
Capable is a very common synonym.
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Capable ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
38:47
But notice with capable, the sentence structure is  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€capable ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€of ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒ
38:50
different because you need  of and then your gerund.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
38:53
So you would use our better capable of handling  their responsibilities and instead of handle,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€our better able of handling their abilitiesใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€handleใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
39:02
you could use manage, deal  with or address as synonyms.
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manageใ€deal ใ€addressใ‚’ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:08
Now, remember, if you're using capable,  you need to use the gerund form are better  
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€capable ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎ are better
39:13
equipped to handle their responsibilities and  inspire their management teams and employees.
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supplied to handle their abilities and inspire their management teams and employees ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:20
Let's review our next key point.
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ๆฌกใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:23
Our next take away.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
39:24
Over exertion, whether it's physical  or mental, can lead to burnout.
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€้ŽๅบฆใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏ ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใ็—‡ๅ€™็พคใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:30
OK, first, let's talk about over exertion.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใฏ้Žๅบฆใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:33
First, let's look at the pronunciation,  because notice you have X.
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ใพใšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚X ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:38
But that's not how it's pronounced.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
39:40
It's pronounced as exertion,  exertion, exertion, exertion.
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ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:47
And then you just add over in front  of it over exertion, over exertion.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œ over exertion, over exertionใ€ใจไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:54
So exertion is the use of  mental or physical effort.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใจใฏ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๅ‹•่ฉž
39:58
When we add over in front of a  word, a verb, it means too much.
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ใฎๅ‰ใซ over ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:05
So in this case, it's too much  mental or physical effort.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
40:11
Now this over in front of a  verb is very commonly used.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใงใ“ใฎใ€Œoverใ€ใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
40:15
You could just say I slept until 8:00 AM.
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ๅˆๅ‰8ๆ™‚ใพใงๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:18
That's just a statement.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
40:19
I don't know if this is good or bad.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:21
If you say I overslept, then it means it was bad.
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ๅฏๅŠใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:27
You slept too much.
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ๅฏใ™ใŽใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
40:29
So that's what it means.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
40:31
It means you had too much of the verb.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:34
In this case, the verb is sleep.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ sleep ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:36
So you can eat or you can overeat, which  is negative overwork, overdo something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎ้ŽๅŠดใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:43
This is general.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:44
When you don't want to necessarily specify  the verb and you want to be general,  
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ›ใš ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
40:49
you can just use overdo, and  then you overdo something.
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overdo ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:53
So you might say to me, Jennifer,  I am so excited to learn English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
40:58
I am going to study for 12 hours A day and I  might reply back and simply say don't overdo it.
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็งใฏ1ๆ—ฅ12ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ˜ใซใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:05
So don't over study, don't overdo it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:08
Or if your friend tells you they're  going to go to the gym five days a  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ้€ฑใซ 5ๆ—ฅใ€
41:14
week for four hours every day, you  might say, whoa, don't overdo it.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ4ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€็„ก็†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:19
Don't overwork, don't overdo it.
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ๅƒใใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:24
So let's review this again.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:26
Overexertion, Too much physical or  mental effort in a negative way.
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้ŽๅบฆใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€ ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใธใฎ้Žๅบฆใฎ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใพใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€‚
41:32
Over exertion, whether it's physical or mental.
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€้Žๅบฆใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ€‚
41:35
So here notice the definition  is mental or physical,  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฎš็พฉ ใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ‹่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใ‹ใง
41:39
so they're including both of them in this term.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใซใฏไธกๆ–นใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:42
Physical exertion or mental  exertion can lead to burnout.
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใพใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช ็–ฒๅŠดใฏ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใ็—‡ๅ€™็พคใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:48
Burnout is a state of extreme exhaustion  where you can no longer function.
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็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใ็—‡ๅ€™็พคใจใฏใ€ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใปใฉๆฅตๅบฆใฎ็–ฒๅŠด็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:55
Can lead to burnout that will negatively  
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็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใ็—‡ๅ€™็พคใซ้™ฅใ‚Šใ€
41:57
impact your leadership effectiveness and  the organization's overall performance.
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆœ‰ๅŠนๆ€งใจ ็ต„็น”ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:03
Notice here they added negatively  because impact is neutral.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏไธญ็ซ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฒ ใฎๅ€คใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
42:08
You can have a positive impact and  a negative impact if it sounds.
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่‰ฏใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:12
Like it's obvious.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
42:14
Generally, native speakers won't  specify the negative or positive,  
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ๅฆๅฎšใ‹่‚ฏๅฎšใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใฏ่ฟฐในใพใ›ใ‚“
42:18
but if they want to be very  clear, they'll specify it.
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ใŒใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
42:22
Here, Using the opposite positively,  you might say adequate sleep.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใฎๅๅฏพใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ ๅๅˆ†ใช็ก็œ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:27
In this case, it's the subject  of the sentence adequate sleep.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ๅๅˆ†ใช็ก็œ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
42:30
Adequate means enough.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใจใฏๅๅˆ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:32
Adequate sleep can positively impact your studies.
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ๅๅˆ†ใช็ก็œ ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:37
Let's move on to our next  point, our next take away.
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ๆฌกใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:41
Leaders who model good health and Wellness  
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่‰ฏๅฅฝใชๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฎๅฎŸ่ทตใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€
42:44
practices contribute to a  healthier work environment.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบท็š„ใช่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใฎๅฎŸ็พใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:48
So if the leader models something,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใ—ใฆ็คบใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ่‡ช่บซใŒๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
42:51
it means they display it because  they do the activities themself.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:57
So if the leader is drinking a lot of water, other  people might see that and say, oh, I should drink  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใŒๅคง้‡ใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
43:05
more water because of course hydration is  part of your overall health and Wellness.
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ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆใฏ ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:10
So that could be an example of how you  would model health and Wellness practices.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฎๅฎŸ่ทตใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
43:17
Some synonyms for model are  demonstrate, exhibit, exhibit.
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modelใ€ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใฏใ€ demoใ€exhibitใ€exhibitใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:22
Notice that exhibit,  exemplify, exemplify, and show.
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ๅฑ•็คบใ€ ไพ‹็คบใ€ไพ‹็คบใ€่กจ็คบใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:30
And remember here, this is your verb contribute.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcontributeใ€ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:33
It's being conjugated with  the subject, which is leaders.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใจใ„ใ†ไธป่ชžใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:37
So when you have additional information like this,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใฃ
43:39
sometimes it can confuse  students, even native speakers.
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ใฆใ‚‚ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:43
Here this is also plural.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
43:45
But if this were singular, it does not  matter because the subject is leaders.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไธป่ชžใฏใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใชใฎใงๅ•้กŒใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:50
That is what your verb is being conjugated with.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:52
Leaders contribute.
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:54
Leaders who model good  health and Wellness practices  
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่‰ฏๅฅฝใช ๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฎๅฎŸ่ทตใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€
43:57
contribute to a healthier work environment.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบท็š„ใช่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใฎๅฎŸ็พใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:00
Boosting.
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ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
44:01
This is another word for increasing, boosting,  increasing staff retention and company resilience.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใจไผๆฅญใฎๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
44:08
Do you know what staff retention means?
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
44:11
Retention is the noun form.
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ไฟๆŒใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
44:13
The verb form is retain.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏretainใงใ™ใ€‚
44:15
You may be familiar with this because you want  to retain vocabulary, so you learn it, but then  
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€
44:22
you have to retain it any information, which  means keep it so you can use it in the future.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:28
So staff retention staff meaning employees  notice staff is a collective noun.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ไฟๆŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏ ้›†ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
44:35
So staff retention is your ability to keep retain  staff, employees, people, so they don't quit,  
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€ไบบๆใ‚’ๅฎš็€ใ•ใ›ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่พžใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅซŒใŒใฃ
44:43
they don't go to other companies because  they don't like working for your company.
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ใฆไป–ใฎไผš็คพใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ— ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:48
So coming back to our previous  vocabulary so you can retain it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‰ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:53
The key take away was the  importance of staff retention.
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้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
44:58
Maybe the key take away of the conference.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:01
The conference was on how to improve  your business performance and one of  
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ไผš่ญฐใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€
45:06
the most important points was staff retention.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:09
Keeping people, employees, staff in your business.
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ไบบๆใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
45:14
Now you always have to ask yourself  how is the word being used and what  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅธธใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ€ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
45:19
are the grammatical rules Because here if  you were to replace staff with employee,  
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง staff ใ‚’ employee ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹
45:25
you would not add an as because  they function as adjectives.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€as ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
45:28
They describe what type of retention,  staff retention, employee retention.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไฟๆŒใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ไฟๆŒใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กไฟๆŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:35
But if you were to use them as nouns,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
45:37
so I'll put this in parentheses, nouns  retain is your verb, keep is your verb.
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ๆ‹ฌๅผงใงๅ›ฒใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎ retainใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ€keepใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:44
You conjugate that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:45
But then staff is always a collective noun.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏๅธธใซ้›†ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
45:48
But employees is a regular noun,  so it takes a singular plural form.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€employee ใฏไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใช ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’
45:54
So you would talk about keeping  or retaining employees because  
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็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅผ•ใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
45:59
there's more than one, but staff is a collective.
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ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ 1 ไบบไปฅไธŠใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€้›†ๅ›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
46:02
So no S Our next take away, new  data released by Babel in 2024.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€S ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฌกใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ 2024 ๅนดใซ Babel ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใงใ™ใ€‚
46:11
So now here they're going to explain what  Babel is because it's not common knowledge.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Babel ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:17
I didn't know what Babel was before this article.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใพใงใฏใ€Babel ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:20
So Babel, it's a survey of 500  business leaders in the UK.
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Babel ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ 500 ไบบใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใซใ—ใŸ่ชฟๆŸปใงใ™ใ€‚
46:25
Now, because this information  is between these dashes,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
46:30
you can delete what I have highlighted and  the sentence must be grammatically correct.
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็งใŒๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ—ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ–‡ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
46:37
So often if if you want to include  this additional information either  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
46:41
between dashes or between commas,  write it first without and then add  
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ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅโ€‹โ€‹ใฎ้–“ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฎ้–“ใซๅซใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใพใš่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใชใ—ใงๆ›ธใใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใชใ—
46:46
it in just to make sure your sentence  is grammatically correct without it.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:51
So new data released by Babel in 2024  showed that 76% of business leaders wanted  
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒใƒ™ใƒซใŒ2024ๅนดใซ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฎ76%ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
47:00
to strengthen their own physical, mental  and ethical fitness in order to succeed.
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่‡ช่บซใฎ่บซไฝ“็š„ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ ใ€ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:07
Instead of using strengthen, you could use  improve to improve to boost because strengthen  
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ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ improve to improve to boostใ€ใจไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅผทๅŒ–ใฏใ€
47:14
is the verb form to strengthen their own  physical, mental and ethical fitness.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ€ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:22
Ethical fitness would be their ability to  act ethically or make ethical decisions.
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ๅ€ซ็†็š„้ฉๆ€งใจใฏใ€ ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
47:30
Either one of those.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
47:31
And why are they doing this?
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใชใœใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
47:33
In order to succeed now, native speakers  commonly delete the two words in order.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ †็•ชใซๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:40
So you just see.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
47:41
To succeed and you might think  that this is simply the infinitive.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:47
However, depending on the sentence structure, you  have to understand that it isn't the infinitive.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:52
It's in order to.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:54
And I say that because it's very common to begin  a sentence with, to succeed, to do something.
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็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:02
But this isn't the infinitive  because that's not grammatical.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:05
In English, we don't start  sentences with the infinitive.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:08
So this means in order to succeed,  but it's very common to just.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ใŸใ ๅ˜ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:14
Use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ€‚
48:15
The to succeed and leave out in order.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆ้ †็•ชใซ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:18
This is done in both spoken and written  English in a casual and professional context.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใจใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช็Šถๆณใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใจๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
48:26
To succeed, leaders need to  boost their ethical fitness.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏ ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใช้ฉๅฟœๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:30
So remember, this means the  ability to act ethically.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ€ซ็†็š„ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
48:34
Again, you need to think about  how this word is being used.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:38
In this case, it's an adverb because it  modifies the verb act to act ethically.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ‹•่ฉž act ใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:44
In this case, ethical is an adjective and it  describes what type of fitness, ethical fitness.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฉๅฟœๆ€งใ€ๅ€ซ็†็š„้ฉๅฟœๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:52
Let's move on to our next  key point and over exhausted.
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็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆๆฌกใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:57
OK, so now you understand what over  exhausted because we're adding over.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๆถˆ่ฒปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:03
In this case, exhausted is an adjective.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œexhaustedใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
49:06
Exhausted.
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็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใ€‚
49:07
I'm exhausted.
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็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
49:09
And we know this is going to be an so we  need a noun, an over exhausted leader.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
49:16
So it would be ah leader.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:18
But because this is a vowel sound, you have  to change your article to an instead of ah,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œahใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ
49:24
a leader, an over exhausted leader.
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a leaderใ€ใ€ใ€Œan over tired Leaderใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:28
So of course, exhausted  already means extremely tired.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็–ฒๅŠดๅ›ฐๆ†Šใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใ™ใงใซ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:33
So adding over really strengthens that.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
49:37
It emphasizes that sleep deprived.
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็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ก็œ 
49:41
Deprived means not enough  sleep, but this is prolonged.
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ไธ่ถณใจใฏใ€็ก็œ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅๅˆ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒ้•ทๆœŸ้–“็ถšใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:47
For example, you would say I didn't sleep well  last night or I had a terrible sleep last night.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฏใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฏใฒใฉใ„็ก็œ ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:54
You can replace this with I had an amazing sleep  last night or I slept amazingly last night.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฏ้ฉšใใปใฉใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:03
So you can turn these positive.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:05
Now if this takes place for weeks, I  didn't sleep well last night and you  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
50:09
say this every night for weeks, then you  could describe yourself as sleep deprived.
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ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๆฏŽๆ™ฉ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:15
I'm sleep deprived.
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็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:17
I'm so sleep deprived.
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ใ™ใ”ใ็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:18
I need to solve this problem.
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:21
An over exhausted sleep deprived leader is also  more likely to be a less effective negotiator.
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็–ฒๅŠดใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€ ไบคๆธ‰ๅŠ›ใ‚‚ไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:29
So in this case a negotiator.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไบคๆธ‰่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:31
This is a person who negotiates.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
50:34
The verb is to negotiate less capable of.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€equiped ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
50:39
Remember we talked about capable as  a replacement to equipped and when  
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ใซ able ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚equiped
50:43
you use equipped or ready able, you need the  infinitive capable of now capable of something.
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ใพใŸใฏ ready able ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ไธๅฎš่ฉž able of now able of something ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
50:51
Empathy is a something.
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ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:53
It's a noun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹
50:54
You could also use the gerund verb  capable of expressing empathy.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:00
That could be a verb that goes with the noun  empathy less capable of empathy and understanding  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ่ฉž  empathy ใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑๆ„ŸๅŠ›ใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹็‚นใ€่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽใ
51:07
different points, viewpoints and is not able to  drive innovation and change within the company.
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ใ€ ไผš็คพๅ†…ใง้ฉๆ–ฐใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:15
Notice here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:16
So also able that was a replacement to capable.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œableใ€ใฏใ€Œcapableใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:21
Or.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€‚
51:22
Equipped is not.
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่ฃ…ๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:24
Equipped is not able to drive.
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่ฃ…ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้‹่ปขใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:27
To drive innovation means to cause it to happen.
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ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:32
To drive change means to cause it to happen.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:36
So to drive something is  very much a business verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใพใ•ใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
51:41
Synonyms are inspire, encourage or facilitate,  
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใฏใ€Œinspire๏ผˆๅˆบๆฟ€ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใ€Œencourage๏ผˆๅฅจๅŠฑใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใ€Œfacilitate๏ผˆไฟƒ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
51:46
which is very much a professional or academic verb  to facilitate innovation to cause it to happen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฟƒ้€ฒใ—ใฆๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใพใŸใฏๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
51:55
Our next point, a company culture  that focuses on overall health and  
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ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸไผๆฅญๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒใ€
52:00
Wellness will eventually increase staff retention.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
52:05
So increase their ability to keep staff.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:10
Because remember, staff retention is the concept,  
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎ็ถญๆŒใฏๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
52:13
the noun form of the verb  to keep, to retain staff.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ keep๏ผˆ็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
52:18
So to increase staff retention, which ultimately  contributes to the longevity, longevity,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏไผๆฅญใฎ ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชๅญ˜็ถšใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
52:26
longevity of the business, let's  talk about a company culture.
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ใ€ ไผๆฅญๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:33
So this represents the values, beliefs,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
52:35
and practices that shape how employees  interact and work within an organization.
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒ ็ต„็น”ๅ†…ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบคๆตใ—ใ€ๅƒใใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใ€ไฟกๅฟตใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:42
It's the same concept of a culture  within a community or a family,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ๅ†…ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจๅŒใ˜ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ™
52:47
but in this case, it's within the company.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไผš็คพๅ†…ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:49
And often it's management that  really shapes the company culture.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไผๆฅญๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
52:55
So you could say Apple as a company has,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Apple ใจใ„ใ†ไผš็คพใซใฏใ€
52:58
we use the verb have for possession  and then, ah, company culture.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‹•่ฉž have ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไผๆฅญๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:03
And then you would use an adjective.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:05
On the negative side, people  use the adjective toxic,  
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช้ขใงใฏใ€
53:10
toxic company culture to refer  to one that is very bad toxic.
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้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆฏ’ๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไผๆฅญๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๆฏ’ๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
53:16
So it's about the worst you could have.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
53:20
And then for positive adjective,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
53:21
you could simply use amazing or any  other positive adjective that you know.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œamazingใ€ใ‚„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏAppleใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
53:27
So I'm not sure if this is what the culture  is at Apple because I don't work theirs,  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒAppleใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
53:32
but we have either the negative or the positive.
759
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ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„้ขใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„้ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไผš็คพใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–
53:35
Hopefully you would describe the positive for  your company culture, how people interact, how  
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ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚น ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไบบใ€…ใฎไบคๆตใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€
53:40
they work, how they behave, their values, their  beliefs, all of that would be the company culture.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใ€ ไฟกๅฟตใชใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒไผš็คพใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:47
Now let's move on to our final take away.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใพใจใ‚ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:51
Our last main point.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธปใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
53:53
Health truly is wealth.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏใพใ•ใซ่ฒก็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
53:56
Have you heard this before?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
53:58
This isn't new to this article.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:00
The concept of saying health is wealth.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏ่ฒก็”ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ€‚
54:03
Health is wealth.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏ่ฒก็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
54:04
This is a very common phrase in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
54:09
Health is wealth.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏ่ฒก็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
54:10
It means that you should prioritize.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
54:13
Ah, prioritize.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:14
You should make health a priority  because it is the most important thing.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
54:22
It is wealth.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฏŒใงใ™ใ€‚
54:24
Health truly is.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:26
Wealth, especially if you want  to be a good business leader.
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ๅฏŒใ€‚็‰นใซ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
54:32
Let's end this article with a positive statement  
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช็™บ่จ€ใงใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
54:35
using some of the vocabulary we  learn to retain that vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
54:41
Health.
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54:41
Is key.
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ๅฅๅบทใ€‚
้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
54:42
We learned what that means.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:44
Health is wealth.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏ่ฒก็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
54:45
We know this is a common saying or proverb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ๆ ผ่จ€ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:48
I will prioritize.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:50
We learned the verb to prioritize  here is in the future simple.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œpriorizeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใ‚’
54:55
I will prioritize because we use  the future simple for commitments.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:59
For commitments, I will prioritize my health.
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็ด„ๆŸไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:03
I am committed or I will make my health a priority  because we learn to make something a priority.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:11
So choose your favorite.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:12
One from these and write it in the comments  so you retain this vocabulary as well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:19
And now I'll read the article from  start to finish so you can focus on  
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใฏไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใฟใพใ™
55:23
my pronunciation because there were  some advanced words in this article.
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ใ€‚
55:27
Let's do that now.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:28
Why personal health and Wellness  are key to business longevity.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใŒ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้•ทๅฏฟใฎ้ตใจใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ€‚
55:32
Key takeaways Business leaders who prioritize  their personal health and Wellness are better  
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้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€
55:38
equipped to handle the responsibilities and  inspire their management teams and employees.
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่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใ€ ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใจๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’้ผ“่ˆžใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:43
Over exertion, whether it's physical or mental,  can lead to burnout that will negatively impact  
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€้ŽๅบฆใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏ ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใ็—‡ๅ€™็พคใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€
55:49
your leadership effectiveness and the  organization's overall performance.
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆœ‰ๅŠนๆ€งใจ ็ต„็น”ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:54
Leaders who model good health  and Wellness practices.
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ๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใฎๅฎŸ่ทตใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ ใ€‚
55:57
Contribute to a.
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ใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
55:58
Healthier work environment boosting staff  retention and company resilience New data  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบท็š„ใช่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎ ๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใจไผๆฅญใฎๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹
56:04
released by Babel IN2024A survey of 500 business  leaders in the UK showed that 76% of business  
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Babel IN2024 ใŒ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ 500 ไบบใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใŸ่ชฟๆŸปใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฎ 76% ใŒ
56:11
leaders wanted to strengthen their own physical,  mental and ethical fitness in order to succeed.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ช่บซใฎ่บซไฝ“็š„ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ€ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:18
An over exhausted sleep deprived leader is also  more likely to be a less effective negotiator,  
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้ŽๅŠดใง็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€ ไบคๆธ‰ๅŠ›ใ‚‚ไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใ€
56:25
less capable of empathy and understanding  different viewpoints and is not able to  
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ๅ…ฑๆ„ŸๅŠ›ใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ไฝŽไธ‹ใ— ใ€
56:30
drive innovation and change within the company.
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็คพๅ†…ใง้ฉๆ–ฐใ‚„ๅค‰้ฉใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:33
A company culture that focuses on overall  health and Wellness will eventually  
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒใ‚นใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸไผๆฅญๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฏใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
56:37
increase staff retention, which ultimately  contributes to the longevity of the business.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๅฎš็€็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้•ทๆœŸๅญ˜็ถšใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:43
Health truly is wealth, especially if  you want to be a good business leader.
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ๅฅๅบทใฏใพใ•ใซ่ฒก็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚ŒใฐใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:48
Do you want me to make  another lesson just like this?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:50
If you do put let's go, let's  go put let's go in the comments.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€Œlet's go, let's goใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€Œlet's goใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:54
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,  share it with your friends and subscribe.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:58
So you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:01
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
57:04
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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ใ€‚
57:06
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:10
And this lesson will definitely  help you get fluent in 20 25.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ 20 25 ๅนดใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
57:14
Watch it now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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