How to Learn English in 2025!

9,937 views ・ 2025-01-17

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Is 2025 the year you finally become fluent?
0
80
4600
00:04
This is my year, OK?
1
4680
1320
00:06
It absolutely can be, you  just need the right method.
2
6000
4440
00:10
The best method to finally become fluent is to  learn directly from natives in the real world.
3
10440
6640
00:17
This is the best method because you'll improve.
4
17080
2280
00:19
All areas of your English at the same time.
5
19360
3480
00:22
And that's what we'll do today.
6
22840
2280
00:25
Let's do it.
7
25120
760
00:25
Welcome back to JForrest English.
8
25880
1360
00:27
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
9
27240
1040
00:28
Now let's get started.
10
28280
1720
00:30
First, you'll listen to celebrities in the  real world to test your listening skills,  
11
30000
5040
00:35
to learn natural vocabulary,  and to learn advanced grammar.
12
35040
4360
00:39
In this lesson, you're going to listen to a  short clip of one of the celebrities talking,  
13
39400
4640
00:44
and you'll listen to that clip three times.
14
44040
3160
00:47
And you need to complete the missing words.
15
47200
3960
00:51
After I'll explain all the vocabulary, grammar,  and pronunciation that you need to know.
16
51160
6200
00:57
First, we'll listen to Taylor  Swift's commencement speech at NYU.
17
57360
5600
01:02
Here's the first listening exercise.
18
62960
2600
01:05
You'll hear it three times.
19
65560
3840
01:09
No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,  
20
69400
5960
01:15
you will look back on your life  and cringe retrospectively.
21
75360
8880
01:24
No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,  
22
84240
5920
01:30
you will look back on your life  and cringe retrospectively.
23
90160
8920
01:39
No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,  
24
99080
5960
01:45
you will look back on your life  and cringe retrospectively.
25
105040
6040
01:51
How do you do?
26
111080
1120
01:52
She said no matter how hard you try  to avoid being cringe, you will look  
27
112200
7920
02:00
back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
28
120120
4920
02:05
Let's talk about the grammar because notice avoid.
29
125040
3720
02:08
Then you have a gerund verb.
30
128760
2680
02:11
Avoid being cringe.
31
131440
2760
02:14
And of course to avoid is  to stay away from someone  
32
134200
3960
02:18
or some because it makes you uncomfortable.
33
138160
4240
02:22
Perhaps you could say I've been avoiding.
34
142400
3560
02:25
Notice that present perfect continuous is  started in the past and continues until now.
35
145960
5280
02:31
I've been avoiding speaking English in public  because I'm worried about being cringe.
36
151240
8080
02:39
Also notice here you worry about something, a  noun or doing something, speaking in public,  
37
159320
8320
02:47
the gerund verb because about is a preposition.
38
167640
3200
02:50
You could say I'm worried about  the exam or a gerund verb.
39
170840
4600
02:55
I'm worried about failing the exam.
40
175440
4440
02:59
Now let's talk about that word we've used a lot.
41
179880
3320
03:03
Cringe.
42
183200
1320
03:04
This is colloquial, but very commonly used.
43
184520
4000
03:08
And it means to behave.
44
188520
1400
03:09
In a way that causes embarrassment, awkwardness  or discomfort, either to yourself or others.
45
189920
9400
03:19
Oh my God, it was so cringe, wasn't it?
46
199320
2280
03:21
OK.
47
201600
760
03:22
That is so cringe.
48
202360
1640
03:24
That is so, so cringe.
49
204000
1880
03:25
You just don't do that.
50
205880
1160
03:27
So it makes sense you would  want to avoid being cringe.
51
207040
4240
03:31
Let's look at to look back on your life.
52
211280
3640
03:34
If you look back on something, it means you  reflect on it and in this case, your life.
53
214920
7160
03:42
Now let's talk about this and cringe.
54
222080
3120
03:45
Do you notice something different?
55
225200
1720
03:46
Perhaps it's the same word,  but in this case it's a verb.
56
226920
5320
03:52
So the verb is too cringe.
57
232240
2600
03:54
And this is to feel a strong emotional  reaction of embarrassment or awkwardness.
58
234840
6000
04:00
And we generally show this physically or visibly.
59
240840
5200
04:06
What I just did that is cringe.
60
246040
3200
04:09
I just cringed.
61
249240
2240
04:11
Here is a real example for you.
62
251480
2520
04:14
I cringe.
63
254000
1680
04:16
I cringe when I look back on when I  reflect on my very first YouTube video,  
64
256600
8320
04:24
which as you can see, is maybe a little cringe.
65
264920
3720
04:28
So she uses colloquial language and advanced  vocabulary retrospectively in the same sentence.
66
268640
8040
04:36
So if you do something retrospectively,  it means you think about past events.
67
276680
5800
04:42
You could say retrospectively  thinking about past events.
68
282480
4200
04:46
I wish I had started speaking English much sooner.
69
286680
5800
04:52
Another way to say this is  in hindsight or looking back,  
70
292480
5320
04:57
you could also say looking back on it,  it being this situation in the past.
71
297800
5840
05:03
So now you have click wheel  and advanced vocabulary.
72
303640
3440
05:07
Our next listening exercise.
73
307080
1880
05:08
You need to complete the  sentence with the missing words.
74
308960
3400
05:12
You'll hear it three times.
75
312360
1800
05:14
Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
76
314160
4000
05:18
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe cringe.
77
318160
7160
05:25
It's unavoidable over a lifetime.
78
325320
2720
05:28
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe.
79
328040
5840
05:33
Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
80
333880
4080
05:37
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe.
81
337960
4240
05:42
How'd you do?
82
342200
960
05:43
She said cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
83
343160
4920
05:48
Even the term cringe might  someday be deemed cringe.
84
348080
5680
05:53
You've certainly heard the word cringe a lot.
85
353760
3160
05:56
So let's look at To be deemed something, this  is the same as to be regarded as or judged as.
86
356920
8560
06:05
So notice all three of these use the verb to be.
87
365480
3080
06:08
For example, colloquial language  is deemed slang by some.
88
368560
5800
06:14
Maybe you but natives use it in  daily speech in all situations  
89
374360
6040
06:20
which is why it's important to learn  the most common colloquial language.
90
380400
4760
06:25
Now remember you can use regarded or  judge but you need that preposition  
91
385160
4560
06:29
as colloquial language is regarded as judged as  slang by some and the rest is exactly the same.
92
389720
8640
06:38
Now notice she used that  modal verb might be deemed.
93
398360
4400
06:42
You need your modal plus base verb,  which is why we have B might be  
94
402760
6600
06:49
deemed if something might happen,  it's saying that it's not certain.
95
409360
5600
06:54
There's some doubt.
96
414960
1360
06:56
You could say I might fail base verb.
97
416320
4160
07:00
I might fail my listening exam.
98
420480
3280
07:03
That's why these exercises are so important.
99
423760
2880
07:06
Our next listening exercise Complete  the sentence with the missing words.
100
426640
4880
07:11
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
101
431520
4400
07:15
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
102
435920
4360
07:20
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
103
440280
2800
07:23
How'd you do?
104
443080
1080
07:24
She said you can't avoid it, so don't try to.
105
444160
5120
07:29
Now, what does the IT represent in this sentence?
106
449280
6120
07:35
The IT represents being cringe, being cringe  because remember, you need that verb in ING.
107
455400
9720
07:45
You can use a void plus noun, you can't  avoid the exam, or you use that gerund verb.
108
465120
7280
07:52
You talk about the action.
109
472400
1440
07:53
You can't avoid taking the exam.
110
473840
3880
07:57
I would summarize Taylor's advice  to you as embrace being cringe.
111
477720
6600
08:04
Embrace it.
112
484320
1440
08:05
What do you think?
113
485760
880
08:06
Do you agree with that put let's go,  let's go put, let's go in the comments.
114
486640
5320
08:11
Now let's move on and listen to  Donald Trump respond to a very  
115
491960
5160
08:17
interesting audience question during  the previous presidential debate.
116
497120
5760
08:22
And that audience question was, what's one  thing you admire about Hillary Clinton?
117
502880
8720
08:31
Here are the sentences you need  to complete the missing words.
118
511600
4400
08:36
You'll hear it three times.
119
516000
2440
08:38
I will say this about Hillary.
120
518440
2400
08:40
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
121
520840
2520
08:43
I respect that.
122
523360
1520
08:44
I tell it like it is.
123
524880
3320
08:48
I will say this about Hillary.
124
528200
2400
08:50
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
125
530600
2480
08:53
I respect that, I tell it like it is.
126
533080
4880
08:57
I will say this about Hillary.
127
537960
1480
09:00
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
128
540320
2560
09:02
I respect that.
129
542880
1520
09:04
I tell it like it is.
130
544400
1440
09:05
How did you do?
131
545840
1120
09:06
He said.
132
546960
960
09:07
I will say this about Hillary.
133
547920
2360
09:10
She doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
134
550280
3440
09:13
I respect that.
135
553720
2040
09:15
I tell it like it is.
136
555760
2520
09:18
Notice he said I will.
137
558280
2960
09:21
Native speakers will commonly form  a contraction and say all, all.
138
561240
5360
09:26
Notice how unstressed that is all.
139
566600
2880
09:29
I'll say this about Hillary.
140
569480
2720
09:32
I'll say this, I'll do this, I'll do that.
141
572200
2880
09:35
I'll help you.
142
575080
1400
09:36
Now this expression, I'll say this about Hillary.
143
576480
3880
09:40
This is used to introduce a statement or opinion.
144
580360
4600
09:44
Another way of saying this is here's  what I have to say about Hillary.
145
584960
6720
09:51
You could say, I'll say this about learning  
146
591680
2600
09:54
English with native speakers and  then you introduce your opinion.
147
594280
5480
09:59
It's a very effective method.
148
599760
2600
10:02
Do you think so?
149
602360
1200
10:03
If you do put that's right, put  that's right in the comments.
150
603560
4000
10:07
Now let's talk about she doesn't  quit, she doesn't give up.
151
607560
5160
10:12
So notice here he used the contracted form.
152
612720
3720
10:16
Does not, doesn't repeat  after me, doesn't, doesn't.
153
616440
7280
10:23
Now let's talk about quit and give up  because they can be interchangeable,  
154
623720
5040
10:28
but they can also have different meanings.
155
628760
2520
10:31
It depends on context.
156
631280
2200
10:33
Quit means to leave a position such as your job,  
157
633480
4520
10:38
or to stop something permanently,  such as learning English.
158
638000
5080
10:43
So in terms of a position, you may know  that Joe Biden quit the presidential race.
159
643080
6640
10:49
He left it permanently.
160
649720
2840
10:52
Now, if you've had enough of your boss and  working overtime without pay, you can say I quit.
161
652560
10160
11:02
You're permanently leaving that position now.
162
662720
4000
11:06
Give up means that you surrender.
163
666720
3600
11:10
You lose hope, so you stop doing something.
164
670320
3640
11:13
You quit because you surrender or lose hope.
165
673960
3720
11:17
So you could say I've been trying to  improve my listening skills for years.
166
677680
5600
11:23
I give up.
167
683280
1440
11:24
So in this case it means you're no  longer going to try, you've just  
168
684720
4800
11:29
lost all hope that is possible for you.
169
689520
3520
11:33
You could also say I've been trying to  improve my listening skills for years,  
170
693040
4880
11:37
maybe I should just quit.
171
697920
3200
11:41
You could continue on and specify the  something I should just quit learning English.
172
701120
6400
11:47
But if it's implied and obvious,  you don't need to say it.
173
707520
3960
11:51
Your friend could respond back or I would  respond back and say don't quit, don't give up.
174
711480
7440
11:58
So here, although different  vocabulary, it means the same thing.
175
718920
4360
12:03
Keep going, don't quit, don't give up.
176
723280
2680
12:05
You just need to subscribe to J Force English.
177
725960
3320
12:09
So make sure you subscribe Now let's talk about.
178
729280
3280
12:12
I respect that.
179
732560
2520
12:15
What does that represent here?
180
735080
5640
12:20
I respect Hillary's  determination, her persistence.
181
740720
5720
12:26
Those are the adjectives we can use to describe  someone who doesn't quit, who doesn't give up.
182
746440
6920
12:33
Those are the nouns we can use to describe the  fact that she doesn't quit, she doesn't give up.
183
753360
7600
12:40
Hillary's determination, she is determined.
184
760960
3480
12:44
Hillary's persistence.
185
764440
1680
12:46
She is persistent.
186
766120
2480
12:48
You could say she keeps going despite setbacks,  
187
768600
5040
12:53
or you could say she keeps  going despite facing challenges.
188
773640
5680
12:59
Because you can use despite  with a noun or a gerund.
189
779320
4760
13:04
And setbacks and challenges,  they represent the same thing.
190
784080
4600
13:08
Now let's talk about I tell it like it is.
191
788680
4400
13:13
This is a colloquial way of  saying I'm being straightforward,  
192
793080
4440
13:17
I'm being honest, I'm being direct.
193
797520
3440
13:20
This is often used before offering an area of  improvement in a direct, perhaps harsh way.
194
800960
9520
13:30
So I could say to you, your  accent needs improving.
195
810480
4240
13:34
I'm sorry, but I tell it like it is.
196
814720
2520
13:37
I'm being 100% honest, direct, even  if it might hurt your feelings.
197
817240
5800
13:43
There's another word to describe  this, which is to be blunt.
198
823040
4760
13:47
So when you're blunt, it means you're very honest,  
199
827800
4040
13:51
even if it might offend someone  or hurt someone's feelings.
200
831840
4560
13:56
To be blunt, your accent needs improving.
201
836400
3360
13:59
So you can use to be blunt at the very  beginning, and then you offer critical feedback.
202
839760
7040
14:06
So let's summarize Trump's advice.
203
846800
2680
14:09
Don't quit.
204
849480
1240
14:10
Don't give up.
205
850720
1360
14:12
What do you think about that?
206
852080
1320
14:13
If you agree, if you're not  going to quit or give up,  
207
853400
3000
14:16
then put, let's go, Put, let's  go, Let's go in the comments.
208
856400
4360
14:20
Now let's move on and listen to Oprah  Winfrey's commencement speech at Harvard.
209
860760
5880
14:26
Here's the sentence you need  to complete the missing words.
210
866640
3680
14:30
You'll hear it three times.
211
870320
2000
14:32
There is no such thing as failure.
212
872320
2480
14:34
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
213
874800
6440
14:41
There is no such thing as failure.
214
881240
2520
14:43
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
215
883760
6440
14:50
There is no such thing as failure.
216
890200
2440
14:52
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
217
892640
5120
14:57
Did you get this one?
218
897760
1280
14:59
She said.
219
899040
1000
15:00
There is no such thing as failure.
220
900040
4240
15:04
Failure is just life trying to  move us in another direction.
221
904280
6120
15:10
We can form a contraction between there is and  say there's, repeat after me, there's there's.
222
910400
7320
15:17
There's no such thing as this Means something  doesn't exist, or something isn't real.
223
917720
9480
15:27
So, said another way, failure doesn't exist.
224
927200
4040
15:31
Using that contraction does not.
225
931240
2160
15:33
Failure doesn't exist.
226
933400
1960
15:35
Failure isn't is not.
227
935360
2280
15:37
Failure isn't real.
228
937640
2560
15:40
There's no such thing as perfect English.
229
940200
3680
15:43
This is something I commonly say to my students.
230
943880
4160
15:48
Said another way, perfect English  doesn't exist so don't worry about  
231
948040
5600
15:53
making mistakes, native speakers make them too.
232
953640
4080
15:57
Next failure is just life trying  to move us in another direction.
233
957720
5560
16:03
So notice here failure is you could  
234
963280
2920
16:06
form a contraction especially in  spoken English and say failures.
235
966200
4280
16:10
Failure is just life.
236
970480
2560
16:13
Now.
237
973040
920
16:13
Native speakers commonly link our sounds  together, so you could see this with move us in.
238
973960
6720
16:20
It may sound like one word Move us in, move us in.
239
980680
5080
16:25
Repeat after me.
240
985760
1160
16:26
Move us in.
241
986920
2200
16:29
Now move us in another direction.
242
989120
3280
16:32
There's a very common expression  to go in another direction,  
243
992400
4840
16:37
and this means to change your approach or plan.
244
997240
3520
16:40
For example, I was going to enroll in a language  school, but I went in another direction.
245
1000760
6800
16:47
I changed my plan.
246
1007560
1320
16:48
I changed my approach, and I  subscribe to J Forest English.
247
1008880
5360
16:54
So let's summarize Oprah's advice.
248
1014240
2440
16:56
Failure doesn't exist.
249
1016680
2240
16:58
Are you enjoying this lesson?
250
1018920
2000
17:00
If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
251
1020920
5040
17:05
This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
252
1025960
6480
17:12
movies, YouTube, and the news.
253
1032440
2560
17:15
So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
254
1035000
4800
17:19
vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
255
1039800
5160
17:24
Plus, you'll have me as your your personal coach.
256
1044960
3200
17:28
You can look in the description for  the link to learn more or you can go  
257
1048160
3560
17:31
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
258
1051720
3640
17:35
Now let's continue with our lesson.
259
1055360
2560
17:37
Now let's keep going and focus  on learning phrasal verbs because  
260
1057920
3960
17:41
native speakers love using phrasal  verbs, but they can be confusing.
261
1061880
5440
17:47
Do you know the difference  between these two sentences?
262
1067320
3520
17:50
She called me out in the meeting.
263
1070840
2600
17:53
She called out to me in the meeting.
264
1073440
3320
17:56
Both of these sentences use a similar looking  but different phrasal verb To call someone out.
265
1076760
8440
18:05
To call out to someone, yes, they  look very similar, almost identical,  
266
1085200
7920
18:13
but they have completely different meanings.
267
1093120
3200
18:16
Today you'll learn these  phrasal verbs and 21 more.
268
1096320
3800
18:20
I personally use these 23 phrasal verbs every day,  
269
1100120
4080
18:24
and adding these to your vocabulary will help you  understand natives and sound fluent and natural.
270
1104200
6280
18:30
First, let's talk about to call someone out.
271
1110480
3880
18:34
This means to confront or criticize someone,  often publicly, for their actions or behaviors.
272
1114360
8840
18:43
She called him out for not keeping his promises.
273
1123200
4920
18:48
This means that in public she said you didn't  keep your promise and that was a bad thing.
274
1128120
6520
18:54
She called him out.
275
1134640
2400
18:57
Now my students, maybe even you,  always call me out when I make a typo.
276
1137040
6680
19:03
They publicly say Jennifer.
277
1143720
3640
19:07
You spelled that wrong.
278
1147360
1480
19:08
Jennifer, this isn't correct, but that's okay.
279
1148840
3280
19:12
I don't mind Birch calling me out though.
280
1152120
2640
19:14
Apparently called him out loudly.
281
1154760
3160
19:17
It's interesting to hear them call us out on that.
282
1157920
2360
19:20
Now let's compare this to to call out to someone.
283
1160280
5480
19:25
This means to shout or raise your  voice to get someone's attention.
284
1165760
4720
19:30
Hey, hey, John.
285
1170480
1800
19:32
Hey, Mary.
286
1172280
1280
19:33
He called out to his friend across the street.
287
1173560
4960
19:38
He did this to get her or his attention.
288
1178520
3400
19:41
So now let's compare these.
289
1181920
1600
19:43
He called out his friend.
290
1183520
3080
19:46
This is grammatically correct.
291
1186600
2320
19:48
It means to publicly criticize.
292
1188920
3160
19:52
He called out to his friend.
293
1192080
3000
19:55
This is grammatically correct.
294
1195080
2080
19:57
It means he shouted to get his friends attention.
295
1197160
3960
20:01
Hey, John.
296
1201120
1320
20:02
I know this is very confusing,  so you'll want to review it.
297
1202440
3280
20:05
Now let's talk about jump in.
298
1205720
2560
20:08
When you jump in, it means you  enter a conversation or a situation.
299
1208280
5800
20:14
So I could say to you, if we  were in a class or a meeting,  
300
1214080
4280
20:18
a live lesson, feel free  to jump in with any ideas.
301
1218360
5160
20:23
I'm inviting you to stop me in the middle  of my presentation to share your ideas.
302
1223520
6760
20:30
Or maybe managers are tossed and say it's  nice to see Sarah jumping in at meetings.
303
1230280
8080
20:38
They're saying it's nice to see  Sarah participating, sharing her  
304
1238360
4320
20:42
ideas more actively, maybe because she  feels confident speaking in English.
305
1242680
5240
20:47
I'm going to jump in, tell her, make sure I get  this one in and lighten it up just a minute.
306
1247920
3880
20:51
Please feel free to jump in at any point.
307
1251800
2400
20:54
Now, just like my examples show, this  is generally used in a positive way.
308
1254200
5280
20:59
And that's important because  let's compare that to but in.
309
1259480
4320
21:03
But in this means to interrupt or intrude  into a conversation in a negative way.
310
1263800
9200
21:13
He kept butting in while I was presenting.
311
1273000
4960
21:17
He kept stopping me to say something  and I found this very rude.
312
1277960
5880
21:23
Just butting in here for some side facts.
313
1283840
2520
21:26
Or you could say you should just **** out.
314
1286360
4640
21:31
**** out.
315
1291000
1680
21:32
It's none of your business.
316
1292680
1960
21:34
So notice here I change **** in to **** out.
317
1294640
3840
21:38
This means you should stop intruding  in something that doesn't concern you.
318
1298480
5840
21:44
**** out Klaus.
319
1304320
1280
21:45
So let's review.
320
1305600
960
21:46
Jump or **** into a conversation,  discussion, meeting, or situation.
321
1306560
6200
21:52
Notice you need into as one word.
322
1312760
3160
21:55
If you specify the noun a conversation  
323
1315920
2600
21:59
and but out of a conversation,  discussion, meeting, or situation.
324
1319440
5680
22:05
So remember the meaning and that structure.
325
1325120
3000
22:08
Next, let's talk about to come  up with this means to think of  
326
1328120
6000
22:14
or create something such as  an idea, plan or solution.
327
1334120
5200
22:19
They came up with a new marketing  strategy they thought of.
328
1339320
4240
22:23
They created.
329
1343560
1120
22:24
Because Louis Pasteur came up with his  technique for sterilizing milk in 1865.
330
1344680
6360
22:31
I spend time every day coming  up with new lessons for you.
331
1351040
5920
22:36
I think about ideas.
332
1356960
1880
22:38
I write them down.
333
1358840
1480
22:40
I brainstorm for you come up with so now let's  change the preposition and talk about to come  
334
1360320
8880
22:49
out with this means to introduce or release  something new usually a product or service.
335
1369200
9640
22:58
The way we communicate changed when  Apple came out with the iPhone.
336
1378840
7480
23:06
If we were sitting down having this interview  the day that Apple came out with the iPhone,  
337
1386320
5840
23:12
you'd be asking me, Really, they're  going to compete with Motorola?
338
1392160
3960
23:16
Electric typewriters then came out with  self-contained correction ribbons so that  
339
1396120
3720
23:19
you could make corrections right  there on the machine as you typed.
340
1399840
2840
23:22
Let's compare these together.
341
1402680
1800
23:24
Engineers at Apple came up with  the idea of a smartphone in 2005.
342
1404480
7600
23:32
I don't know if that date is accurate.
343
1412080
2120
23:34
This means they thought of the idea.
344
1414200
3440
23:37
What if we had a phone now?
345
1417640
3640
23:41
Apple came out with the iPhone in 2007.
346
1421280
5240
23:46
That date is correct.
347
1426520
1680
23:48
This means they released the  idea to the public as a product.
348
1428200
5360
23:53
The product being the iPhone.
349
1433560
1800
23:55
You could buy the iPhone.
350
1435360
2040
23:57
Let's review to back out of something.
351
1437400
3400
24:00
This means to decide not to do  something you had previously agreed to.
352
1440800
5160
24:05
She backed out of the deal at the last minute.
353
1445960
4640
24:10
Are you backing out or You said you  were going to finish the English course.
354
1450600
5600
24:16
Don't back out now.
355
1456200
2760
24:18
Don't even think about.
356
1458960
800
24:19
Backing out, man.
357
1459760
880
24:20
Let's compare this to back something up.
358
1460640
4840
24:25
This means to make a copy of data to prevent  loss, something you should do for years.
359
1465480
7560
24:33
My husband told me I should back up  my computer, but I didn't listen.
360
1473040
6192
24:39
Then you back it up in your computer.
361
1479232
1408
24:40
But now that I use Google Docs, my  files are automatically backed up.
362
1480640
5760
24:46
A copy of my files are saved in a secure location.
363
1486400
4640
24:51
So always back up your computer and don't back  out of things you said you were going to do.
364
1491040
6400
24:57
How do you backup your data?
365
1497440
880
24:58
To catch on to something.
366
1498840
3800
25:02
This is when you begin to  understand or realize something.
367
1502640
5320
25:07
It took him a while, but he  finally caught on to the joke.
368
1507960
5560
25:13
Now you don't have to include the  something if context is obvious.
369
1513520
3640
25:17
You could say it took him a  while, but he finally caught on.
370
1517160
3680
25:20
If you're talking about a joke and the context  is obvious, but she caught on pretty fast.
371
1520840
5760
25:26
But either way, people caught on to coffee's  advantages and began making tea from its leaves.
372
1526600
5760
25:32
So let's talk about catch up to someone.
373
1532360
4000
25:36
This means to reach the same  level or pace as someone else.
374
1536360
5920
25:42
She's driving too fast, we'll never catch up.
375
1542280
4520
25:46
You can say we'll never  catch up or catch up to her.
376
1546800
4440
25:51
If you specify the someone you need the  preposition to hurry, they're catching up.
377
1551240
5720
25:56
Now let's look at this sentence.
378
1556960
1520
25:58
I need to catch up on my work so  I can catch up to my coworker.
379
1558480
7800
26:06
When you catch up on something,  
380
1566280
2040
26:08
it means you do the tasks that you  missed or were not previously completed.
381
1568320
7440
26:15
With students able to catch up on  work over a coffee in the new cafe,  
382
1575760
4640
26:20
let's talk about to get across.
383
1580400
2080
26:22
This means to successfully communicate  or convey an idea to others.
384
1582480
5120
26:27
He tried to get his point across to get  something across his point across in the meeting.
385
1587600
7600
26:35
That'll get our point across, right?
386
1595200
1600
26:36
Or I'm not sure what you're trying to get across.
387
1596800
3920
26:41
Maybe you need to say it a different way.
388
1601480
2800
26:44
Anyways, the point that I'm trying  to get across is that social media  
389
1604280
4200
26:48
has made everything just that much more  accessible #12 I love this one to cheer on.
390
1608480
7360
26:55
This is when you courage or  support someone, often vocally.
391
1615840
4360
27:00
Let's go.
392
1620200
760
27:00
Woo Hoo, you can do it.
393
1620960
1840
27:02
The fans cheered on their your team and  I could say to you if you leave a comment  
394
1622800
9520
27:12
that is your way of supporting me vocally  so I could say thank you for cheering me on.
395
1632320
5840
27:18
I couldn't have done it without your support who  cheered us on and picked us up when we stumbled.
396
1638160
6800
27:24
Someone will be there to cheer  us on and pick us up if we fall.
397
1644960
5080
27:30
Let's compare this to cheer up.
398
1650040
2680
27:32
This means to help someone feel  happier or to become happier oneself.
399
1652720
6480
27:39
I brought him a coffee to cheer him up.
400
1659200
3640
27:42
Cheer up, they try with  considerable vigor to cheer us up.
401
1662840
4360
27:47
Or let's combine these.
402
1667200
1320
27:48
The fact that you came to cheer me on, let's go,  
403
1668520
3720
27:52
Jennifer, that really cheered me  up, made me happier #14 carry on.
404
1672240
7240
27:59
Most students know this.
405
1679480
1320
28:00
This means to continue with an  activity or task despite challenges.
406
1680800
5760
28:06
She decided to carry on with her  studies despite the difficulties.
407
1686560
6240
28:12
Carry on, Let's compare this to carry out.
408
1692800
4400
28:17
This means to complete or  perform an action, plan or task.
409
1697200
4480
28:21
They carried out the experiment successfully.
410
1701680
3600
28:25
And we carried it out as a family.
411
1705280
2200
28:27
Let's combine these.
412
1707480
1520
28:29
Let's carry on with the experiments.
413
1709000
2800
28:31
Notice you need with when  you specify the something.
414
1711800
3080
28:34
Let's carry on with the experiments.
415
1714880
3000
28:37
Have you carried out?
416
1717880
1840
28:39
Have you conducted the first Test?
417
1719720
3320
28:43
So remember, you carry on with something and you  carry something out #16 to look into something.
418
1723040
8440
28:51
This means to investigate or  examine something in detail.
419
1731480
4920
28:56
The company is looking into the issue.
420
1736400
3120
28:59
I'll look into it.
421
1739520
1400
29:00
Let's compare this to look over something.
422
1740920
4120
29:05
This means to review or examine  something briefly or casually.
423
1745040
5800
29:10
She looked over the document before signing.
424
1750840
4000
29:14
Look over this contract.
425
1754840
1720
29:16
Let's combine these together.
426
1756560
1680
29:18
I looked.
427
1758240
680
29:18
Into.
428
1758920
1080
29:20
I investigated, I looked into the  company and I didn't find any red flags.
429
1760000
6000
29:26
Red flags are potential risks or problems.
430
1766000
3680
29:29
I didn't find any red flags.
431
1769680
1920
29:31
I still need to look over review the contract.
432
1771600
4920
29:36
Let's review to check in with someone.
433
1776520
3760
29:40
This means to communicate with someone to see  how they're doing or if they need assistance.
434
1780280
6800
29:47
He checked in with his supervisor  before leaving for the day.
435
1787080
5240
29:52
So how could he do this?
436
1792320
1880
29:54
Well he would go up to his supervisor and  say do you need anything before I leave?
437
1794200
6240
30:00
Thanks for checking in though.
438
1800440
1680
30:02
Now let's compare this to to check up on someone.
439
1802120
4320
30:06
This is when you monitor or  observe someone's progress,  
440
1806440
4720
30:11
condition, or behavior to ensure all is well.
441
1811160
4600
30:15
My dad had an accident so I check up on him.
442
1815760
4720
30:20
I observe him and monitor him every day.
443
1820480
3680
30:24
Would it kill him to check up on us?
444
1824160
2400
30:26
Sometimes to check up on someone  is seen as a negative because it  
445
1826560
5320
30:31
suggests that you don't trust someone's abilities.
446
1831880
4120
30:36
So you often hear people complain and say  Oh my boss checks up on me every 5 minutes  
447
1836000
8320
30:44
suggesting your boss doesn't trust your  abilities and needs to monitor you closely.
448
1844320
6120
30:50
Are you checking up on me?
449
1850440
1760
30:52
#20 hang out, you should know this one.
450
1852200
2920
30:55
This means to spend time with  someone socially in a casual way.
451
1855120
4840
30:59
We hung out at home all weekend.
452
1859960
3160
31:03
Or it's very.
453
1863120
720
31:03
Common to say to people let's hang out soon,  
454
1863840
3440
31:07
let's spend time socially soon  cool, let's hang out tonight.
455
1867280
4280
31:11
Don't confuse this with to hang up,  which means to end a phone call.
456
1871560
5120
31:16
She hung up before they decided where to hang out.
457
1876680
4880
31:21
Don't hang up, don't hang up, don't hang up,  don't hang up 22 to break up with someone.
458
1881560
5480
31:27
Do you know what this means?
459
1887040
880
31:28
This means to end a romantic relationship.
460
1888600
4080
31:32
He broke up with his girlfriend last month.
461
1892680
4600
31:37
Are you breaking up with me now?
462
1897280
1920
31:39
You could also say we broke up.
463
1899200
2720
31:41
So in this case, because the subject is doing  the action, you don't have to say with someone  
464
1901920
6000
31:47
we broke up, I broke up with him, he broke  up, with me, we broke up, we we broke up.
465
1907920
9600
31:57
Don't confuse this with to break something up.
466
1917520
4040
32:01
This means to separate  something into smaller parts.
467
1921560
4680
32:06
The teacher broke up the  assignment into three parts.
468
1926240
5120
32:11
From this point, we're going to take the  life of the project and break it up into  
469
1931360
5440
32:16
four phases so that we can discuss the  processes that are appropriate to each.
470
1936800
6440
32:23
So if you say I broke her up, that sounds weird.
471
1943240
5040
32:28
That sounds like you divided her into  smaller parts but if you say I broke  
472
1948280
5080
32:33
U with her that sounds sad you ended  your romantic relationship with her.
473
1953360
6320
32:39
Being fluent means you can express  your ideas on a variety of topics.
474
1959680
5400
32:45
Reading the news is the best way to do that.
475
1965080
3200
32:48
Let's do that now so you can learn 58  advanced words and phrases on a topic.
476
1968280
5400
32:53
People love discussing their  health in the workplace.
477
1973680
4360
32:58
Let's review the headline Why personal health  and Wellness are key to business longevity.
478
1978040
7240
33:05
Do you know what key means in this context?
479
1985280
3600
33:08
Key means important, critical, or crucial.
480
1988880
3560
33:12
Now this functions as an adjective.
481
1992440
2240
33:14
Notice you have the verb to be, which is plural.
482
1994680
3080
33:17
Because there are two things Health, Wellness.
483
1997760
4320
33:22
But key doesn't have an S because  it functions as an adjective.
484
2002080
4840
33:26
It would be the same if you replaced it  with R, important, critical, or crucial.
485
2006920
4760
33:31
So still you conjugate your verb to be singular  or plural, but your adjective does not take an S.
486
2011680
7000
33:38
Now let's talk about longevity.
487
2018680
2040
33:40
Notice that pronunciation long JJ.
488
2020720
3080
33:43
It has a JA sound, long JA Jevity,  javity, longevity, longevity.
489
2023800
7360
33:51
This means lasting for a long time.
490
2031160
2640
33:53
So it means for the business  to last for a long time.
491
2033800
5200
33:59
So to exist now if the word business we're  not there, this could also be correct.
492
2039000
7160
34:06
And it would mean your ability to last to  live for a long time because of course,  
493
2046160
6720
34:12
health and Wellness are key to longevity  for us to live for a long time.
494
2052880
6960
34:19
So you can attach this to something specific  like a business or a company or even a product.
495
2059840
6840
34:26
But without something specific, one would  assume that it's a person's longevity.
496
2066680
5880
34:32
Here, notice it says key takeaways.
497
2072560
3400
34:35
We know what key means, right?
498
2075960
1920
34:37
It's important, critical, or crucial key.
499
2077880
4600
34:42
But what about this word takeaways?
500
2082480
3160
34:45
Do you know what that means?
501
2085640
1760
34:47
Takeaways means points,  lessons, or just information.
502
2087400
4800
34:52
This is very commonly used in a business context.
503
2092200
3080
34:55
You might start a presentation  or a call or a meeting by saying  
504
2095280
5000
35:00
here are the key takeaways from the conference.
505
2100280
4280
35:04
And then you would list the most important  points or what you learned instead of key.
506
2104560
5360
35:09
It's very common to use main  specifically with takeaways.
507
2109920
4120
35:14
Here are the main takeaways from the conference.
508
2114040
4000
35:18
Now, if there were only one piece  of information or one lesson,  
509
2118040
6400
35:24
then you would use take away in the singular.
510
2124440
2680
35:27
So it's singular or plural.
511
2127120
1680
35:28
You could say my main take  away from the conference is,  
512
2128800
5280
35:34
and then you would say what you  learned or what you remember.
513
2134080
4120
35:38
So maybe your main take away what you  remember or what you learned that was  
514
2138200
4920
35:43
the most important is the importance of  health for business longevity, longevity.
515
2143120
7640
35:50
So this article.
516
2150760
920
35:51
Was very long.
517
2151680
1000
35:52
We'll review the key takeaways,  the most important points,  
518
2152680
4960
35:57
and notice here you have the actual points  because they're just listing them as points.
519
2157640
5360
36:03
So in a meeting, you could verbalize  this as first or the first thing or .1.
520
2163000
5520
36:08
Take away 1.
521
2168520
2520
36:11
Business leaders who prioritize their  personal health and Wellness are better  
522
2171040
5680
36:16
equipped to handle their responsibilities and  inspire their management teams and employees.
523
2176720
7520
36:24
Let's review.
524
2184240
960
36:25
Prioritize.
525
2185200
1120
36:26
This is a verb to prioritize,  prioritize, prioritize.
526
2186320
5800
36:32
Now, you may be comfortable  with seeing priority as a noun,  
527
2192120
5840
36:37
and if you use priority as a  noun, you need make as your verb.
528
2197960
4600
36:42
You make something.
529
2202560
1800
36:44
A priority.
530
2204360
1280
36:45
So in this case, it would be business leaders who  
531
2205640
3240
36:48
make personal health and Wellness  all priority are better equipped.
532
2208880
7000
36:55
So you would slightly change the  
533
2215880
1760
36:57
sentence structure because you  need make something a priority.
534
2217640
3640
37:01
But in this case, you prioritize something.
535
2221280
3760
37:05
So the sentence structure is a little different.
536
2225040
2440
37:07
Let's practice this as a verb.
537
2227480
1760
37:09
As a verb, you conjugate it  according to your time reference.
538
2229240
4000
37:13
So you could say right now, right  now I'm prioritizing prioritizing.
539
2233240
6840
37:20
It's in progress.
540
2240080
1400
37:21
So it's the present continuous.
541
2241480
1800
37:23
I'm prioritizing learning what?
542
2243280
3600
37:26
Because remember, you prioritize something.
543
2246880
2720
37:29
I'm prioritizing learning phrasal verbs.
544
2249600
3480
37:33
I'm prioritizing improving my  pronunciation or my grammar.
545
2253080
5240
37:38
So what about you?
546
2258320
920
37:39
Try this.
547
2259240
960
37:40
Put this example sentence in the comments  to practice this expression and let us know  
548
2260200
4480
37:44
what you're prioritizing so I can  make a lesson on it in the future.
549
2264680
5000
37:49
Let's review equipped.
550
2269680
1880
37:51
Notice here the sentence  structure IS2B2B equipped.
551
2271560
4760
37:56
You can add a modifier  
552
2276320
1480
37:57
like better, but the structure is 2B and  then equipped functions as your adjective.
553
2277800
5960
38:03
Notice that pronunciation that  Ed is a soft T equipped equipped.
554
2283760
5800
38:09
Now when you say it in a sentence,  especially here because my next sound is A2.
555
2289560
4360
38:14
I won't even really pronounce this  because my next sound is AT so I  
556
2294840
6160
38:21
would say personal health and Wellness are  better equipped to handle equipped to handle.
557
2301000
6200
38:27
So I don't even pronounce it.
558
2307200
1840
38:29
So just be cautious of that to make sure  you understand it and understand that Ed.
559
2309040
6160
38:35
Now synonyms you could say prepared, able,  ready and then you use the infinitive to handle.
560
2315200
9320
38:44
Capable is a very common synonym.
561
2324520
3080
38:47
But notice with capable, the sentence structure is  
562
2327600
2680
38:50
different because you need  of and then your gerund.
563
2330280
3400
38:53
So you would use our better capable of handling  their responsibilities and instead of handle,  
564
2333680
8480
39:02
you could use manage, deal  with or address as synonyms.
565
2342160
6520
39:08
Now, remember, if you're using capable,  you need to use the gerund form are better  
566
2348680
5280
39:13
equipped to handle their responsibilities and  inspire their management teams and employees.
567
2353960
6880
39:20
Let's review our next key point.
568
2360840
2360
39:23
Our next take away.
569
2363200
1680
39:24
Over exertion, whether it's physical  or mental, can lead to burnout.
570
2364880
5640
39:30
OK, first, let's talk about over exertion.
571
2370520
2840
39:33
First, let's look at the pronunciation,  because notice you have X.
572
2373360
4680
39:38
But that's not how it's pronounced.
573
2378040
2240
39:40
It's pronounced as exertion,  exertion, exertion, exertion.
574
2380280
7640
39:47
And then you just add over in front  of it over exertion, over exertion.
575
2387920
6160
39:54
So exertion is the use of  mental or physical effort.
576
2394080
4880
39:58
When we add over in front of a  word, a verb, it means too much.
577
2398960
7000
40:05
So in this case, it's too much  mental or physical effort.
578
2405960
5160
40:11
Now this over in front of a  verb is very commonly used.
579
2411120
4320
40:15
You could just say I slept until 8:00 AM.
580
2415440
3160
40:18
That's just a statement.
581
2418600
1080
40:19
I don't know if this is good or bad.
582
2419680
2120
40:21
If you say I overslept, then it means it was bad.
583
2421800
5560
40:27
You slept too much.
584
2427360
1720
40:29
So that's what it means.
585
2429080
2000
40:31
It means you had too much of the verb.
586
2431080
2960
40:34
In this case, the verb is sleep.
587
2434040
2240
40:36
So you can eat or you can overeat, which  is negative overwork, overdo something.
588
2436280
7400
40:43
This is general.
589
2443680
880
40:44
When you don't want to necessarily specify  the verb and you want to be general,  
590
2444560
5280
40:49
you can just use overdo, and  then you overdo something.
591
2449840
3600
40:53
So you might say to me, Jennifer,  I am so excited to learn English.
592
2453440
4960
40:58
I am going to study for 12 hours A day and I  might reply back and simply say don't overdo it.
593
2458400
7320
41:05
So don't over study, don't overdo it.
594
2465720
3240
41:08
Or if your friend tells you they're  going to go to the gym five days a  
595
2468960
5240
41:14
week for four hours every day, you  might say, whoa, don't overdo it.
596
2474200
5560
41:19
Don't overwork, don't overdo it.
597
2479760
5160
41:24
So let's review this again.
598
2484920
1360
41:26
Overexertion, Too much physical or  mental effort in a negative way.
599
2486280
6520
41:32
Over exertion, whether it's physical or mental.
600
2492800
2600
41:35
So here notice the definition  is mental or physical,  
601
2495400
3760
41:39
so they're including both of them in this term.
602
2499160
3800
41:42
Physical exertion or mental  exertion can lead to burnout.
603
2502960
5480
41:48
Burnout is a state of extreme exhaustion  where you can no longer function.
604
2508440
6560
41:55
Can lead to burnout that will negatively  
605
2515000
2640
41:57
impact your leadership effectiveness and  the organization's overall performance.
606
2517640
5400
42:03
Notice here they added negatively  because impact is neutral.
607
2523040
5080
42:08
You can have a positive impact and  a negative impact if it sounds.
608
2528120
4320
42:12
Like it's obvious.
609
2532440
2000
42:14
Generally, native speakers won't  specify the negative or positive,  
610
2534440
4280
42:18
but if they want to be very  clear, they'll specify it.
611
2538720
3520
42:22
Here, Using the opposite positively,  you might say adequate sleep.
612
2542240
5120
42:27
In this case, it's the subject  of the sentence adequate sleep.
613
2547360
3520
42:30
Adequate means enough.
614
2550880
1840
42:32
Adequate sleep can positively impact your studies.
615
2552720
4960
42:37
Let's move on to our next  point, our next take away.
616
2557680
3480
42:41
Leaders who model good health and Wellness  
617
2561160
3200
42:44
practices contribute to a  healthier work environment.
618
2564360
4160
42:48
So if the leader models something,  
619
2568520
3000
42:51
it means they display it because  they do the activities themself.
620
2571520
5600
42:57
So if the leader is drinking a lot of water, other  people might see that and say, oh, I should drink  
621
2577800
7600
43:05
more water because of course hydration is  part of your overall health and Wellness.
622
2585400
5200
43:10
So that could be an example of how you  would model health and Wellness practices.
623
2590600
6440
43:17
Some synonyms for model are  demonstrate, exhibit, exhibit.
624
2597040
5560
43:22
Notice that exhibit,  exemplify, exemplify, and show.
625
2602600
7720
43:30
And remember here, this is your verb contribute.
626
2610320
3360
43:33
It's being conjugated with  the subject, which is leaders.
627
2613680
3640
43:37
So when you have additional information like this,  
628
2617320
2640
43:39
sometimes it can confuse  students, even native speakers.
629
2619960
3760
43:43
Here this is also plural.
630
2623720
1720
43:45
But if this were singular, it does not  matter because the subject is leaders.
631
2625440
4680
43:50
That is what your verb is being conjugated with.
632
2630120
2440
43:52
Leaders contribute.
633
2632560
1640
43:54
Leaders who model good  health and Wellness practices  
634
2634200
2840
43:57
contribute to a healthier work environment.
635
2637640
2440
44:00
Boosting.
636
2640080
1080
44:01
This is another word for increasing, boosting,  increasing staff retention and company resilience.
637
2641160
6960
44:08
Do you know what staff retention means?
638
2648120
2960
44:11
Retention is the noun form.
639
2651080
2600
44:13
The verb form is retain.
640
2653680
2160
44:15
You may be familiar with this because you want  to retain vocabulary, so you learn it, but then  
641
2655840
6320
44:22
you have to retain it any information, which  means keep it so you can use it in the future.
642
2662160
6800
44:28
So staff retention staff meaning employees  notice staff is a collective noun.
643
2668960
7000
44:35
So staff retention is your ability to keep retain  staff, employees, people, so they don't quit,  
644
2675960
7760
44:43
they don't go to other companies because  they don't like working for your company.
645
2683720
5120
44:48
So coming back to our previous  vocabulary so you can retain it.
646
2688840
4720
44:53
The key take away was the  importance of staff retention.
647
2693560
4560
44:58
Maybe the key take away of the conference.
648
2698120
3360
45:01
The conference was on how to improve  your business performance and one of  
649
2701480
4560
45:06
the most important points was staff retention.
650
2706040
3520
45:09
Keeping people, employees, staff in your business.
651
2709560
5320
45:14
Now you always have to ask yourself  how is the word being used and what  
652
2714880
4920
45:19
are the grammatical rules Because here if  you were to replace staff with employee,  
653
2719800
5200
45:25
you would not add an as because  they function as adjectives.
654
2725000
3800
45:28
They describe what type of retention,  staff retention, employee retention.
655
2728800
6440
45:35
But if you were to use them as nouns,  
656
2735240
2520
45:37
so I'll put this in parentheses, nouns  retain is your verb, keep is your verb.
657
2737760
6560
45:44
You conjugate that.
658
2744320
1520
45:45
But then staff is always a collective noun.
659
2745840
3120
45:48
But employees is a regular noun,  so it takes a singular plural form.
660
2748960
5440
45:54
So you would talk about keeping  or retaining employees because  
661
2754400
5360
45:59
there's more than one, but staff is a collective.
662
2759760
3120
46:02
So no S Our next take away, new  data released by Babel in 2024.
663
2762880
8600
46:11
So now here they're going to explain what  Babel is because it's not common knowledge.
664
2771480
5640
46:17
I didn't know what Babel was before this article.
665
2777120
3080
46:20
So Babel, it's a survey of 500  business leaders in the UK.
666
2780200
5400
46:25
Now, because this information  is between these dashes,  
667
2785600
4520
46:30
you can delete what I have highlighted and  the sentence must be grammatically correct.
668
2790120
7360
46:37
So often if if you want to include  this additional information either  
669
2797480
4080
46:41
between dashes or between commas,  write it first without and then add  
670
2801560
5400
46:46
it in just to make sure your sentence  is grammatically correct without it.
671
2806960
5000
46:51
So new data released by Babel in 2024  showed that 76% of business leaders wanted  
672
2811960
8520
47:00
to strengthen their own physical, mental  and ethical fitness in order to succeed.
673
2820480
6960
47:07
Instead of using strengthen, you could use  improve to improve to boost because strengthen  
674
2827440
7280
47:14
is the verb form to strengthen their own  physical, mental and ethical fitness.
675
2834720
7320
47:22
Ethical fitness would be their ability to  act ethically or make ethical decisions.
676
2842040
8520
47:30
Either one of those.
677
2850560
1360
47:31
And why are they doing this?
678
2851920
1680
47:33
In order to succeed now, native speakers  commonly delete the two words in order.
679
2853600
7080
47:40
So you just see.
680
2860680
1040
47:41
To succeed and you might think  that this is simply the infinitive.
681
2861720
5640
47:47
However, depending on the sentence structure, you  have to understand that it isn't the infinitive.
682
2867360
5040
47:52
It's in order to.
683
2872400
2200
47:54
And I say that because it's very common to begin  a sentence with, to succeed, to do something.
684
2874600
7560
48:02
But this isn't the infinitive  because that's not grammatical.
685
2882160
2960
48:05
In English, we don't start  sentences with the infinitive.
686
2885120
3240
48:08
So this means in order to succeed,  but it's very common to just.
687
2888360
6040
48:14
Use.
688
2894400
1120
48:15
The to succeed and leave out in order.
689
2895520
3400
48:18
This is done in both spoken and written  English in a casual and professional context.
690
2898920
7640
48:26
To succeed, leaders need to  boost their ethical fitness.
691
2906560
3960
48:30
So remember, this means the  ability to act ethically.
692
2910520
4120
48:34
Again, you need to think about  how this word is being used.
693
2914640
3480
48:38
In this case, it's an adverb because it  modifies the verb act to act ethically.
694
2918120
6200
48:44
In this case, ethical is an adjective and it  describes what type of fitness, ethical fitness.
695
2924320
7680
48:52
Let's move on to our next  key point and over exhausted.
696
2932000
4720
48:57
OK, so now you understand what over  exhausted because we're adding over.
697
2937520
5600
49:03
In this case, exhausted is an adjective.
698
2943120
3000
49:06
Exhausted.
699
2946120
1040
49:07
I'm exhausted.
700
2947160
2080
49:09
And we know this is going to be an so we  need a noun, an over exhausted leader.
701
2949240
7440
49:16
So it would be ah leader.
702
2956680
2160
49:18
But because this is a vowel sound, you have  to change your article to an instead of ah,  
703
2958840
5480
49:24
a leader, an over exhausted leader.
704
2964320
4480
49:28
So of course, exhausted  already means extremely tired.
705
2968800
4680
49:33
So adding over really strengthens that.
706
2973480
3920
49:37
It emphasizes that sleep deprived.
707
2977400
4360
49:41
Deprived means not enough  sleep, but this is prolonged.
708
2981760
5480
49:47
For example, you would say I didn't sleep well  last night or I had a terrible sleep last night.
709
2987240
7480
49:54
You can replace this with I had an amazing sleep  last night or I slept amazingly last night.
710
2994720
8680
50:03
So you can turn these positive.
711
3003400
1920
50:05
Now if this takes place for weeks, I  didn't sleep well last night and you  
712
3005320
4120
50:09
say this every night for weeks, then you  could describe yourself as sleep deprived.
713
3009440
5880
50:15
I'm sleep deprived.
714
3015320
1920
50:17
I'm so sleep deprived.
715
3017240
1720
50:18
I need to solve this problem.
716
3018960
2840
50:21
An over exhausted sleep deprived leader is also  more likely to be a less effective negotiator.
717
3021800
7680
50:29
So in this case a negotiator.
718
3029480
2120
50:31
This is a person who negotiates.
719
3031600
2760
50:34
The verb is to negotiate less capable of.
720
3034360
4680
50:39
Remember we talked about capable as  a replacement to equipped and when  
721
3039040
4240
50:43
you use equipped or ready able, you need the  infinitive capable of now capable of something.
722
3043280
8360
50:51
Empathy is a something.
723
3051640
1680
50:53
It's a noun.
724
3053320
1120
50:54
You could also use the gerund verb  capable of expressing empathy.
725
3054440
5600
51:00
That could be a verb that goes with the noun  empathy less capable of empathy and understanding  
726
3060040
7800
51:07
different points, viewpoints and is not able to  drive innovation and change within the company.
727
3067840
7920
51:15
Notice here.
728
3075760
920
51:16
So also able that was a replacement to capable.
729
3076680
5040
51:21
Or.
730
3081720
840
51:22
Equipped is not.
731
3082560
1720
51:24
Equipped is not able to drive.
732
3084280
2280
51:27
To drive innovation means to cause it to happen.
733
3087720
4760
51:32
To drive change means to cause it to happen.
734
3092480
4200
51:36
So to drive something is  very much a business verb.
735
3096680
5200
51:41
Synonyms are inspire, encourage or facilitate,  
736
3101880
4560
51:46
which is very much a professional or academic verb  to facilitate innovation to cause it to happen.
737
3106440
9240
51:55
Our next point, a company culture  that focuses on overall health and  
738
3115680
5200
52:00
Wellness will eventually increase staff retention.
739
3120880
4160
52:05
So increase their ability to keep staff.
740
3125040
5280
52:10
Because remember, staff retention is the concept,  
741
3130320
3400
52:13
the noun form of the verb  to keep, to retain staff.
742
3133720
4680
52:18
So to increase staff retention, which ultimately  contributes to the longevity, longevity,  
743
3138400
8360
52:26
longevity of the business, let's  talk about a company culture.
744
3146760
6560
52:33
So this represents the values, beliefs,  
745
3153320
2360
52:35
and practices that shape how employees  interact and work within an organization.
746
3155680
6720
52:42
It's the same concept of a culture  within a community or a family,  
747
3162400
4800
52:47
but in this case, it's within the company.
748
3167200
2680
52:49
And often it's management that  really shapes the company culture.
749
3169880
5880
52:55
So you could say Apple as a company has,  
750
3175760
2880
52:58
we use the verb have for possession  and then, ah, company culture.
751
3178640
4560
53:03
And then you would use an adjective.
752
3183200
2520
53:05
On the negative side, people  use the adjective toxic,  
753
3185720
4480
53:10
toxic company culture to refer  to one that is very bad toxic.
754
3190800
6120
53:16
So it's about the worst you could have.
755
3196920
3120
53:20
And then for positive adjective,  
756
3200040
1640
53:21
you could simply use amazing or any  other positive adjective that you know.
757
3201680
4760
53:27
So I'm not sure if this is what the culture  is at Apple because I don't work theirs,  
758
3207120
5200
53:32
but we have either the negative or the positive.
759
3212320
3080
53:35
Hopefully you would describe the positive for  your company culture, how people interact, how  
760
3215400
5360
53:40
they work, how they behave, their values, their  beliefs, all of that would be the company culture.
761
3220760
6920
53:47
Now let's move on to our final take away.
762
3227680
3480
53:51
Our last main point.
763
3231160
2600
53:53
Health truly is wealth.
764
3233760
3000
53:56
Have you heard this before?
765
3236760
1400
53:58
This isn't new to this article.
766
3238160
2320
54:00
The concept of saying health is wealth.
767
3240480
2840
54:03
Health is wealth.
768
3243320
1480
54:04
This is a very common phrase in English.
769
3244800
4240
54:09
Health is wealth.
770
3249040
1480
54:10
It means that you should prioritize.
771
3250520
2600
54:13
Ah, prioritize.
772
3253120
1320
54:14
You should make health a priority  because it is the most important thing.
773
3254440
7840
54:22
It is wealth.
774
3262280
2200
54:24
Health truly is.
775
3264480
2040
54:26
Wealth, especially if you want  to be a good business leader.
776
3266520
6280
54:32
Let's end this article with a positive statement  
777
3272800
2680
54:35
using some of the vocabulary we  learn to retain that vocabulary.
778
3275480
5680
54:41
Health.
779
3281160
480
54:41
Is key.
780
3281640
760
54:42
We learned what that means.
781
3282400
1600
54:44
Health is wealth.
782
3284000
1440
54:45
We know this is a common saying or proverb.
783
3285440
3480
54:48
I will prioritize.
784
3288920
1840
54:50
We learned the verb to prioritize  here is in the future simple.
785
3290760
4320
54:55
I will prioritize because we use  the future simple for commitments.
786
3295080
4600
54:59
For commitments, I will prioritize my health.
787
3299680
3640
55:03
I am committed or I will make my health a priority  because we learn to make something a priority.
788
3303320
8000
55:11
So choose your favorite.
789
3311320
1600
55:12
One from these and write it in the comments  so you retain this vocabulary as well.
790
3312920
6360
55:19
And now I'll read the article from  start to finish so you can focus on  
791
3319280
3720
55:23
my pronunciation because there were  some advanced words in this article.
792
3323000
4600
55:27
Let's do that now.
793
3327600
1360
55:28
Why personal health and Wellness  are key to business longevity.
794
3328960
3920
55:32
Key takeaways Business leaders who prioritize  their personal health and Wellness are better  
795
3332880
5440
55:38
equipped to handle the responsibilities and  inspire their management teams and employees.
796
3338320
5640
55:43
Over exertion, whether it's physical or mental,  can lead to burnout that will negatively impact  
797
3343960
5680
55:49
your leadership effectiveness and the  organization's overall performance.
798
3349640
4720
55:54
Leaders who model good health  and Wellness practices.
799
3354360
3160
55:57
Contribute to a.
800
3357520
760
55:58
Healthier work environment boosting staff  retention and company resilience New data  
801
3358280
5720
56:04
released by Babel IN2024A survey of 500 business  leaders in the UK showed that 76% of business  
802
3364000
7840
56:11
leaders wanted to strengthen their own physical,  mental and ethical fitness in order to succeed.
803
3371840
6920
56:18
An over exhausted sleep deprived leader is also  more likely to be a less effective negotiator,  
804
3378760
6640
56:25
less capable of empathy and understanding  different viewpoints and is not able to  
805
3385400
5000
56:30
drive innovation and change within the company.
806
3390400
3320
56:33
A company culture that focuses on overall  health and Wellness will eventually  
807
3393720
4040
56:37
increase staff retention, which ultimately  contributes to the longevity of the business.
808
3397760
5760
56:43
Health truly is wealth, especially if  you want to be a good business leader.
809
3403520
4880
56:48
Do you want me to make  another lesson just like this?
810
3408400
2480
56:50
If you do put let's go, let's  go put let's go in the comments.
811
3410880
3960
56:54
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,  share it with your friends and subscribe.
812
3414840
3680
56:58
So you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
813
3418520
2880
57:01
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
814
3421400
3040
57:04
to speak English fluently and confidently.
815
3424440
2480
57:06
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
816
3426920
3600
57:10
And this lesson will definitely  help you get fluent in 20 25.
817
3430520
3640
57:14
Watch it now.
818
3434160
4760

Original video on YouTube.com
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7