I wish my students used THIS METHOD to sound like a native speaker

19,897 views ใƒป 2024-03-04

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, my amazing students.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:02
A lot of you have told me that you  struggle to understand native speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
Well, don't worry, because today you're  going to improve your listening skills  
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
00:12
and you're going to learn natural expressions.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:17
I'm Jennifer.
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00:17
Now let's get started.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
Today you're going to improve your listening  skills by testing your listening skills.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I'm going to say a sentence three times,  
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
and you need to write down exactly  what you hear in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
And this test will progress from  beginner A1 to more advanced C1.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ A1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠ็ดšใฎ C1 ใพใง้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:39
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:40
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:45
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:47
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:50
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
I said I got a lot on my plate now.
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:56
Got a native speakers  pronounce this as gotta gotta.
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Got ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ gotta gotta ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
I gotta.
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ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:04
The expression is to have a lot on one's plate.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Have you heard this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:11
It's very common.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
When you have a lot on your  plate, it means you're very busy.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
You have many different tasks to complete.
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Now notice in my spoken expression, I used got.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€Œgetใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:26
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
01:28
I got a lot on my plate because native  speakers commonly replace have with  
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
01:35
got in spoken English in a casual, informal way.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใง have ใ‚’ got ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
But in written English or more formal,  professional English, it's best to use have.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€have ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So let's see some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
I could say give the project to Isabel.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚คใ‚ถใƒ™ใƒซใซไปปใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒผใƒซๆฐใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Now of course our verb is have, so you need to  conjugate it with the subject and time reference.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ have ใชใฎใงใ€ ไธป่ชžใจๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
In this case Amar, third person singular.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒžใƒผใƒซใฏไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Amar has in the present simple.
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒซใฏ็พๅœจใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate because  the expression requires A possessive his plate.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏ็‹ฌๅ ็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒžใƒผใƒซใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:18
We also use this expression to talk  about a time we were busy in the past.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:23
So you have to conjugate that verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
We had a lot on our plate  because the subject is we.
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ไธป่ชžใŒ็งใŸใกใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:32
So now I need our plate.
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็šฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And then you can use a past simple time  reference last week with the conference.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใง้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:40
I got a lot on my plate right now I.
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไปŠใ€
02:42
Just got a lot on my plate.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Hey, I got a lot on my plate.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:44
Let's try this again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:45
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
How'd you do?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:59
I said.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
I'm thinking of taking up, sewing.
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€่ฃ็ธซใ€‚
03:04
Take up is our phrasal verb, and notice  I pronounced it as one taking up taking  
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take up ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ take up ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:12
up because the preposition belongs to the verb.
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ใ€‚
03:16
Native speakers may drop that taking that G  sound and it sounds more like taken taken.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€G ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€Take Take ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
But then you have to connect the  preposition taken up, taken up.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œuped upใ€ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
I'm thinking of taken up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
You may hear that.
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ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:34
And did you get sewing?
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ใงใ€่ฃ็ธซใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:36
Because of course the  pronunciation is the same as sew.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ็™บ้ŸณใฏsewใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
There's no sewing though, adding an ING.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ING ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็ธซ่ฃฝใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
So sewing is the activity, but the  pronunciation is the same as the word sew.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ธซ่ฃฝใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œ็ธซใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Let's talk about this phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
03:55
When you take up an activity or  a hobby, it simply means start.
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ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
And this is one of the reasons that students  you don't understand native speakers,  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
because our vocabularies are filled with phrasal  verbs, idioms, and expressions like this one.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So remember our last expression?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:17
I have a lot on my plate.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Let's combine these together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:22
I'd love to take up sewing, but I  already have so much on my plate at work.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ™ใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Of course, take is a verb,  so you need to conjugate it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€take ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใช ใฎใงๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
I could say Max took up guitar  last year and he's already amazing.
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ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏๆ˜จๅนดใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:43
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
You need that gerund.
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ใใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Thinking of taking up?
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ๆŽก็”จใ‚’ใŠ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’
04:50
Are you thinking of taking  up a new activity or hobby?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
04:55
Share that in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
We'll take up, yo.
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ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:59
They're all jogging.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
You know, we'll be organized.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Taking up, Just making.
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:03
Yeah, I am.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Well, Miss B and I did take  up synchronized swimming.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€B ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใƒญใƒŠใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‰ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:07
Let's try a more advanced test.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:10
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:14
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:17
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:20
I said, have you nailed down the dates yet?
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
And the reason why this is  more advanced is because  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใชใ„
05:27
I'm using an expression you may not  be familiar with for pronunciation.
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่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:33
I said have you, But a lot of native  speakers reduce you to just say yeah,  
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็งใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€
05:39
yeah, have you, have you, have you nailed.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป•ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
So you might hear that now nailed.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
Notice in the past simple that Ed  is a very soft D nailed nailed.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็‚นใงใฏใ€Ed ใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช D ใƒใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:52
But we have nailed down O.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ O ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:56
Because I have a D sound on  down and these two go together,  
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็งใฏ D ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:00
I'll pronounce it as one and  you'll only hear 1D sound.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 1D ้Ÿณใ—ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Nail down nail down.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒใ‚คใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚
06:08
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€nail down ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
But if you say it together  that D is used for both.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ D ใฏไธกๆ–นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Same with dates.
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Yet notice how that blends  into the ye for yet dates yet.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œye for Yetใ€ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:24
And it sounds like one word dates.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่จ€ใงใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Yet dates.
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ใพใ ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
06:27
Yet the phrasal verb here  is to nail something down,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:33
and that's when you firmly  establish or confirm something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ขบ็ซ‹ใพใŸใฏ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€100๏ผ…็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆกไปถใ‚’็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ
06:42
I could say I'm not signing the  contract until we nail down the terms.
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็ฝฒๅใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:48
Once the terms are nailed down, they're 100%  confirmed, so you can think of them as official.
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ๆกไปถใŒ็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€100% ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
So then I'm comfortable signing the  contract in a more everyday context,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ
07:02
you might say, let's nail down our  vacation plans by the end of the week,  
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้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:08
and once your plans are nailed  down, they're 100% confirmed.
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่จˆ็”ปใŒ ๆฑบใพใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ 100% ็ขบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
So you can get excited about your vacation.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Now notice my question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:18
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:23
What verb tense is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ‹?
07:25
It's the present perfect,  and I'm using the present  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
If the person says no, it's still  possible for them to nail down the  
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
07:40
dates to confirm the dates  because it's unfinished.
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ขบๅฎšใ—ใฆๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:44
To reply, you can say no,  not yet because we use yet.
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ใงใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:49
With the present perfect.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ€‚
07:50
No, I haven't nailed down the dates yet.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:54
Or you could say yes, I nailed down the dates  past simple to show a completed past action.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
Or you could say yes, I  have nailed down the dates.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:07
This is the present perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
It's a completed past action  with a result in the present.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:14
Once we nail down our mission, I'm  just nailing down the specifics.
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ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใจใฏ ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใ„ใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
I'll nail it down this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:19
Let's do one more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:20
Even more advanced.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:22
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:27
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:30
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:35
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:40
Now notice can't in spoken English.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:43
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ้›ฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
Can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
With the T You can can can't dodge.
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T ใงใฏๅ›ž้ฟใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
Notice here the D is silent.
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ใ“ใ“ใง D ใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:53
The middle D, Dodge, dodge,  dodge his calls forever.
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ไธญๅคฎใฎ Dใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใ€ ๅฝผใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใจใฏใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Š็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So he's calling, but I'm not answering.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
I'm purposely ignoring it.
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ใ‚ใ–ใจ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
I'm dodging his call.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใฏใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So to you I might say, you can't  dodge speaking in public forever.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:22
You can't purposely avoid it or  ignore the activity at some point.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:27
You just have to do it now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:30
Notice I use dodge speaking because  you can dodge something his call,  
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็งใŒใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ™่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
09:36
or you can dodge doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
So the verb in ING dodge speaking, we  sometimes use this in a more positive way.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ING ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž dodge speechใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
I might say great job dodging that question.
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ™ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
09:53
So maybe you were asked an inappropriate  question in an interview or a meeting,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้ขๆŽฅใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใงไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
09:59
but then you strategically  avoided answering that question.
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใซ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So I might say, great job dodging that question.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‹ใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
10:09
She's dodging calls.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Why have you been?
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10:10
Dodging my.
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ใชใœ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
็งใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
Calls.
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10:11
She's dodging my phone calls.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใฏใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
Now let's do an imitation exercise.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:16
I'm going to say each sentence again three  times, but I'm going to leave enough time  
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎ
10:23
for you to repeat the sentence out  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Let's do that now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:31
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:34
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:38
I got a lot on my plate.
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:41
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:01
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:05
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:10
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:14
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:18
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:22
Amazing job improving your listening skills.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹
11:27
Do you want me to make more lessons  testing your listening skills?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
11:31
If you do put Let's do it, Let's do it.
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Let's do itใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€Let's do itใ€‚
11:34
Put Let's do it in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:36
And of course, make sure you like this video,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:38
share it with your friends and subscribe so  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:47
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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ใ€‚
11:49
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
And why don't you keep improving your  listening skills with this lesson right now?
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ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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