I wish my students used THIS METHOD to sound like a native speaker

19,557 views ใƒป 2024-03-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my amazing students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
A lot of you have told me that youย  struggle to understand native speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Well, don't worry, because today you'reย  going to improve your listening skillsย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
00:12
and you're going to learn natural expressions.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I'm Jennifer.
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00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Today you're going to improve your listeningย  skills by testing your listening skills.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:25
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,ย ย  ๋“ค์€
00:28
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆย  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And this test will progress fromย  beginner A1 to more advanced C1.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ A1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:40
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
00:52
I said I got a lot on my plate now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Got a native speakersย  pronounce this as gotta gotta.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ got got์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I gotta.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด.
01:02
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The expression is to have a lot on one's plate.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Have you heard this?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:11
It's very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
When you have a lot on yourย  plate, it means you're very busy.
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
You have many different tasks to complete.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now notice in my spoken expression, I used got.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I got a lot on my plate because nativeย  speakers commonly replace have withย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:35
got in spoken English in a casual, informal way.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But in written English or more formal,ย  professional English, it's best to use have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So let's see some examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I could say give the project to Isabel.
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Isabel์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:50
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
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Amar๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now of course our verb is have, so you need toย  conjugate it with the subject and time reference.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
In this case Amar, third person singular.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Amar๊ฐ€ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Amar has in the present simple.
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Amar๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate becauseย  the expression requires A possessive his plate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Amar๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” A ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
02:18
We also use this expression to talkย  about a time we were busy in the past.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
So you have to conjugate that verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We had a lot on our plateย  because the subject is we.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So now I need our plate.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:34
And then you can use a past simple timeย  reference last week with the conference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
I got a lot on my plate right now I.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Just got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Hey, I got a lot on my plate.
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์ด๋ด์š”, ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
02:44
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
02:51
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
02:54
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
02:58
How'd you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
02:59
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I'm thinking of taking up, sewing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
03:04
Take up is our phrasal verb, and noticeย  I pronounced it as one taking up takingย ย 
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Take up์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:12
up because the preposition belongs to the verb.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Take up์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Native speakers may drop that taking that Gย  sound and it sounds more like taken taken.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด G ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” Take Take์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
But then you have to connect theย  preposition taken up, taken up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•จ, ์ทจํ•จ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I'm thinking of taken up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
03:32
You may hear that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And did you get sewing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:36
Because of course theย  pronunciation is the same as sew.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ sewing๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
There's no sewing though, adding an ING.
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ์—†๊ณ  ING๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So sewing is the activity, but theย  pronunciation is the same as the word sew.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Let's talk about this phrasal verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:55
When you take up an activity orย  a hobby, it simply means start.
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And this is one of the reasons that studentsย  you don't understand native speakers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
because our vocabularies are filled with phrasalย  verbs, idioms, and expressions like this one.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ , ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So remember our last expression?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:17
I have a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Let's combine these together.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:22
I'd love to take up sewing, but Iย  already have so much on my plate at work.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Of course, take is a verb,ย  so you need to conjugate it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I could say Max took up guitarย  last year and he's already amazing.
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Max๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:42
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:43
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
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๊ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:46
You need that gerund.
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Thinking of taking up?
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๋งก์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:50
Are you thinking of takingย  up a new activity or hobby?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:55
Share that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:58
We'll take up, yo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์„๊ฒŒ, ์š”.
04:59
They're all jogging.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:00
You know, we'll be organized.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์งํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Taking up, Just making.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:03
Yeah, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Well, Miss B and I did takeย  up synchronized swimming.
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์Œ, Miss B์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
05:07
Let's try a more advanced test.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:14
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:17
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:20
I said, have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:25
And the reason why this isย  more advanced is becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:27
I'm using an expression you may notย  be familiar with for pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
I said have you, But a lot of nativeย  speakers reduce you to just say yeah,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ,
05:39
yeah, have you, have you, have you nailed.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So you might hear that now nailed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Notice in the past simple that Edย  is a very soft D nailed nailed.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ Ed๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:52
But we have nailed down O.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” O๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Because I have a D sound onย  down and these two go together,ย ย 
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:00
I'll pronounce it as one andย  you'll only hear 1D sound.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Nail down nail down.
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๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:08
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Nail Down๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But if you say it togetherย  that D is used for both.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด D๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Same with dates.
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๋‚ ์งœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Yet notice how that blendsย  into the ye for yet dates yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:24
And it sounds like one word dates.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Yet dates.
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ.
06:27
Yet the phrasal verb hereย  is to nail something down,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
and that's when you firmlyย  establish or confirm something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 100% ํ™•์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:42
I could say I'm not signing theย  contract until we nail down the terms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Once the terms are nailed down, they're 100%ย  confirmed, so you can think of them as official.
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์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So then I'm comfortable signing theย  contract in a more everyday context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
07:02
you might say, let's nail down ourย  vacation plans by the end of the week,ย ย 
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ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:08
and once your plans are nailedย  down, they're 100% confirmed.
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So you can get excited about your vacation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Now notice my question.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:18
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:23
What verb tense is that?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:25
It's the present perfect,ย  and I'm using the presentย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๊ณ ,
07:29
perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
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๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
If the person says no, it's stillย  possible for them to nail down theย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ง
07:40
dates to confirm the datesย  because it's unfinished.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
To reply, you can say no,ย  not yet because we use yet.
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
With the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ.
07:50
No, I haven't nailed down the dates yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Or you could say yes, I nailed down the datesย  past simple to show a completed past action.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Or you could say yes, Iย  have nailed down the dates.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
This is the present perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:10
It's a completed past actionย  with a result in the present.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:14
Once we nail down our mission, I'mย  just nailing down the specifics.
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์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I'll nail it down this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ๊ผญ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Let's do one more.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:20
Even more advanced.
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๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
08:35
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:40
Now notice can't in spoken English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
08:46
With the T You can can can't dodge.
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T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Notice here the D is silent.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
The middle D, Dodge, dodge,ย  dodge his calls forever.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ D, Dodge, dodge, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํšŒํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
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์ด์ œ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค(dodge)๋Š” ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค(dodge)๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:03
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So he's calling, but I'm not answering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:12
I'm purposely ignoring it.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:14
I'm dodging his call.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So to you I might say, you can'tย  dodge speaking in public forever.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
You can't purposely avoid it orย  ignore the activity at some point.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
You just have to do it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Notice I use dodge speaking becauseย  you can dodge something his call,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:36
or you can dodge doing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So the verb in ING dodge speaking, weย  sometimes use this in a more positive way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ING dodge speaking์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
I might say great job dodging that question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So maybe you were asked an inappropriateย  question in an interview or a meeting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:59
but then you strategicallyย  avoided answering that question.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So I might say, great job dodging that question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
She's dodging calls.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:10
Why have you been?
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10:10
Dodging my.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”?
๋‚ด ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘.
10:11
Calls.
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10:11
She's dodging my phone calls.
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์ „ํ™”.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:13
Now let's do an imitation exercise.
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์ด์ œ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:16
I'm going to say each sentence again threeย  times, but I'm going to leave enough timeย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ,
10:23
for you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:31
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
10:46
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
10:51
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
10:56
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:01
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:05
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:10
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Amazing job improving your listening skills.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
11:25
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:27
Do you want me to make more lessonsย  testing your listening skills?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
11:31
If you do put Let's do it, Let's do it.
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๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
11:34
Put Let's do it in the comments below.
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Put ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
11:36
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:38
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:47
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:53
And why don't you keep improving yourย  listening skills with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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