If I Wanted to Speak Fluent English in 2025, This Is What I'd Do [FULL PLAN]

96,232 views ใƒป 2024-12-26

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I've been helping students become fluent,  confident English speakers for over 10 years.
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็งใฏ 10ๅนดไปฅไธŠใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒๆตๆšขใง่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2025 ๅนดใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹
00:06
Here's my best advice to help  you become fluent in 2025.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใšใฏใ€
00:11
Let's start with 9 things I wish  all English learners knew #1 native  
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ…จๅ“กใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ 9 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚#1 ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
00:18
speakers don't care about your grammar mistakes.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
00:21
I understand that you care  about your grammar mistakes.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:25
I understand that your teacher cares about  your grammar mistakes, and I understand that  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ— ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
00:30
other students care about your grammar  mistakes because as an English learner,  
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ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:35
you're in an English learner environment.
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ใ€‚
00:39
But in the real world, the focus  is not on your English skills.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏ้‡่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:44
The focus is on how you communicate  your message, your ideas.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:50
Is that a good idea that you shared?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:52
If it's a great idea but  you made a grammar mistake,  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
00:56
that doesn't matter as long as your idea is great.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้™ใ‚Šใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
And native speakers in the real  world are not English teachers.
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ใใ—ใฆ็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
They're not English learners.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
They don't know grammar, they've never  learned grammar, they don't care about  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‚‚็•™ใ‚ใš
01:13
grammar, and quite frankly, they  think grammar is pretty boring.
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ใ€็އ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
This is boring, but as long as you're  understood and you're communicating  
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้€€ๅฑˆใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š
01:25
great ideas, native speakers don't  care about your grammar mistakes.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
And part of the reason that native speakers don't  care about your grammar mistakes is number 2.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใฏใ€2็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Native speakers don't speak perfect English.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
I'm an English teacher, so when I'm speaking to  people, students, native speakers, my ear is very  
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใชใฎใงใ€ ไบบใ€…ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฎ่€ณใฏ
01:47
attuned to noticing grammar mistakes or awkward  sentence structure or incorrect pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
And let me tell you, I noticed these  three things from native speakers as well.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็‚นใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:01
Of course not to the same degree  or frequency as with students,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใจๅŒใ˜็จ‹ๅบฆใ‚„้ ปๅบฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:05
but absolutely, native speakers make mistakes.
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ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
And often when a native speaker makes a  mistake, even if someone said to them,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ใŸใจใˆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
02:13
oh hey you used the wrong verb  tense, they would say I don't care.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
Because remember .1 native speakers don't  actually care about grammar mistakes.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚1 ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
As long as they're communicating  an idea, that is all that matters.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So it's OK that you make grammar  mistakes because native speakers,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
02:33
even myself as an English teacher,  we don't speak perfect English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใฎ็งใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
So you don't have to speak perfect English  either #3 you don't need to speak like a native.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๏ผƒ3 ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
The truth is that you can have a thick  accent, you can use direct translations,  
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ๅฎŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅผทใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€็›ด่จณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
02:52
you can use incorrect grammar, and  you can still be a great communicator.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
You can still get promoted in your career.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎไธญใงๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
How do I know this?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:01
Because I live in an English speaking country.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
I interact with non-native English  speakers all the time who are in  
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็งใฏใ€
03:09
high level positions or who  are succeeding in their life.
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้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ ไบบ็”ŸใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใชใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ไบคๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
And they do this without sounding like a native.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใพใพใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Yes, I understand that as an English learner,  
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€
03:21
of course you want to push yourself and  of course you want to reduce your accent,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฅฎใ„็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใŸใ„ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใฆใ€
03:26
sound more like an American or like a British  speaker, use more natural expressions.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
And I certainly encourage you to do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใœใฒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
But don't let that prevent you from speaking now,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใงไปŠ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ
03:39
or from communicating now, or  from applying to that job now.
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ใ‚„ใ€ไปŠใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ไปŠใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆไปŠใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
03:44
You can speak confidently, give presentations,  get your dream job with your English skills now,  
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅคขใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:51
even if you don't sound like an American now.
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ใ€‚
03:55
Although you don't need to speak like a native #4  
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:59
you do need to learn phrasal  verbs, idioms, and expressions.
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ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็พๅ ด
04:04
You've probably already learned that native  speakers don't speak like textbooks in the  
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ใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
04:10
real world, which is part of the problem  why you've been studying for so long.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใŸ็†็”ฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
And yet you go out into the real world  and you can't understand native speakers.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใซๅ‡บใฆใฟใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
It's because native speakers  we use phrasal verbs, idioms,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€
04:24
and expressions that generally students  don't learn or aren't comfortable with.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ๅญฆใฐใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So in order to confidently communicate  in the real world with native speakers,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ ใ€
04:37
you need to understand us.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
You can't have a conversation one way.
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ไธ€ๆ–น้€š่กŒใงไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:41
Yes, you don't need to speak like a native, but  you do need to understand natives because you  
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
04:49
can't have a conversation successfully if you  don't understand the person you're talking to.
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ใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ†ใพใ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:55
And in order to understand natives,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’
04:57
you have to expand your vocabulary with  phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:03
But remember, you don't necessarily  have to use them in your speech,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไธญใงๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
05:08
you just have to be aware of  them and know what they mean.
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ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ— ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So you can understand natives,  but you can use the expressions  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€็”Ÿๆถฏใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใŸ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
that you're more comfortable with  because you've learned them your  
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05:19
entire life #5 There's a big difference  between learning and using a language.
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#5 ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใจไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
One of the things that I  know students struggle with  
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ
05:29
the most is that they don't feel confident  speaking or like we just talked about,  
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่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:35
they can't understand native speakers,  but they can understand their teacher.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ ใฎใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่ฉฑใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
05:41
And the reason why is because students spend  most of their time learning the language,  
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็†็”ฑใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จ€่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจ
05:47
absorbing the language,  but not using the language.
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ๅธๅŽใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Students focus too much on  input, absorbing the language,  
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ€
05:56
perhaps from watching these videos where I  teach you inspiration and tips like this,  
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็งใŒ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:02
or where I teach you specific  grammar structures or vocabulary.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„่จ€่ชžใฎๅธๅŽใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
That is excellent and you absolutely need input.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใœใฒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:10
You need to know the phrasal  verbs, idioms, and expressions.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:13
You need to know the grammar rules.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
You need to know the pronunciation rules as well.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
But what's missing often is that output where you  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
06:24
take that information you just  learned and you practice it.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
You practice, practice, practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:30
You practice speaking, so you  improve your speaking skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
You practice listening to real English,  so you improve your listening skills.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
And that is the difference  between learning a language,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจ๏ผˆ
06:43
which is of course important, but using  a language which is equally important.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้‡่ฆใงใ™๏ผ‰ใจใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ๏ผˆ ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้‡่ฆใงใ™๏ผ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
I know a lot of students hesitate to speak  in English because they don't feel confident  
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:56
they have this fear and it prevents them from  getting that output, from taking their knowledge  
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎๆๆ€–ๆ„Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€
07:03
and using it by speaking with native speakers,  giving presentations, going to job interviews.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€‚
07:09
But that leads us to number six,  feeling nervous when speaking is normal.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ6็•ช็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Did you know that public speaking  is the greatest fear in the world?
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ ใ“ใฎไธ–ใงไธ€็•ชใฎๆๆ€–ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
07:20
And this isn't for someone  speaking in a foreign language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:24
This is for someone speaking  in their native language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Survey after survey show that public  speaking is the number one fear.
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่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ”ใจใซใ€ไบบๅ‰ใง ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒไธ€็•ชใฎๆๆ€–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
It's even a greater fear for  people than the fear of death.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆๆญปใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคงใใชๆๆ€–ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
So don't be concerned if you feel shy or  nervous before speaking in a foreign language.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚„็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:44
The reality is that if you were to give  a presentation in your native language,  
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:49
you would probably feel shy and nervous.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚„็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:52
When I first started teaching  students, making YouTube videos,  
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:56
giving more presentations, I was terrified.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
And I still get nervous to this  day, even after making hundreds,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•็™พใ€
08:06
thousands of videos and presentations.
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ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใพใ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Feeling nervous is normal and  feeling nervous is expected.
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็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
The thing you need to remember is that you cannot  wait for that feeling of nervousness to disappear.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ็ทŠๅผตๆ„ŸใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
You have to take action now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
You have to feel that nervousness in your body  and still go to that presentation, go to that  
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็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ไฝ“ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„
08:32
networking event, go to that job interview,  go to that group with other native speakers.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ€ ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:39
You can't wait for that fear of nervousness to  disappear because you'll be waiting forever.
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็ทŠๅผตใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ€–ใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“ใฎไธญใฎ
08:45
The best way to get rid of that feeling  in your body is by doing the action.
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
The more you do the action,  the more your body will get  
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ใใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใปใฉใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใฏ
08:55
comfortable with that feeling and that  sensation will become less and less,  
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ€ใใฎ ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใจ่–„ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
even though it might still be there even after  you've been speaking for years and years.
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ใŸใจใˆไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:06
The students feel disadvantaged  because they don't have someone  
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š
09:10
to speak with or they live in  a non-english speaking country.
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ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅˆฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
But #7 you can improve your speaking alone.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€๏ผƒ7 ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
This is a hard one for students to accept.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
09:21
It's a hard one for me as a teacher to  convince students to start doing because  
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ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ
09:27
they have this belief that in order to improve  your speaking, someone must hear the conversation.
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ไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
The conversation must be two ways, but right  now I'm not having a conversation with anyone.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฏๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏ่ชฐใจใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
There is nobody in front of me.
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็งใฎๅ‰ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:44
I'm speaking to a camera.
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Do you think by doing these videos, I'm  improving my public speaking skills?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:52
I'm learning how to articulate more clearly.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
I'm improving my confidence.
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่‡ชไฟกใŒใคใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:59
I'm learning how to improve my body  language, my delivery, my overall speech.
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็งใฏใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Absolutely I am.
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ใพใฃใŸใใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
And I know that because if I go back and  watch my very first video and I compare it  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝœใฃใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
10:12
to this video, there is a huge difference in how  I communicate and I am not speaking with anyone.
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
You have yourself, you can absolutely  open your mouth and start talking,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
10:27
but to improve your speaking skills, you have  to open your mouth and have the sounds come out.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
You can't think it in your head because yes,  maybe that voice in your head is saying the words,  
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้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใฎๅฃฐใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:41
but it is very different from actually  opening the mouth and producing the sounds.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
You can speak by yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰
10:50
You can record yourself,  you can look in the mirror,  
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:53
you can narrate your day as you're doing chores.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ชžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
You can ask yourself questions and answer.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
You can absolutely improve your speaking  skills alone #8 there is no finish line.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ‚‚็ตถๅฏพใซไธŠ้”ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚#8 ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:07
The reality is that you're  a lifelong English learner.
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็”Ÿๆถฏใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹
11:11
You're never going to get to a point  where you say, well, I've learned it all.
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ๆฎต้šŽใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅˆฐ้”ใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:17
I can throw out my dictionaries.
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
11:20
I can cancel all my course subscriptions.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
I can unsubscribe from all  English learning channels.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€
11:27
Please don't unsubscribe  because I have learned it all.
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่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:31
You will never get to that point,  and that's a very good thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใใฎๅœฐ็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Imagine there was a Doctor Who  went to medical school 10 years  
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10ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅŒปๅญฆ้ƒจใซ้€šใ„
11:42
ago and never learned anything new after that.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅ้™ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅŒปๅธซใŒใ„ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:48
Would you want to fly in a plane and you  learned that the pilot graduated from  
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใŒ
11:55
pilot school 20 years ago and had never  tried to improve their skill after that?
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20ๅนดๅ‰ใซใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:02
Of course, not every profession  is constantly learning.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ทๆฅญ ใŒๅธธใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€
12:07
You're constantly improving your  skills in everything that we do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:11
And this isn't even just with learning,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ ใ‘ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไบบใ€…
12:13
it's with your relationships with  people, it's with how you do anything.
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ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚„ ใ€ไฝ•ไบ‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:17
You're always trying to improve these areas.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
And the same goes for your English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
The reality is if you're at A1  right now, the second you get to A2,  
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ไปŠ A1 ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€A2 ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใซใ€
12:28
you're going to push that further  and say, OK, now my goal is B2 or B1.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŠผใ—้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ B2 ใพใŸใฏ B1 ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:33
And then you're going to push  that and say, now my goal is C1.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ C1 ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Now my goal is C2.
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ไปŠ็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏC2ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
OK, I got to the C2 level.
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ใฏใ„ใ€C2ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:42
Now what?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
12:43
Well, now my goal is learn  how to present confidently.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใฎ็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
Now my goal is to write a book.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Now my goal is to improve my body language.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Now my goal is to give presentations  to large groups of people.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:57
No matter what you achieve, you will  always look towards the next goal.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅธธใซๆฌกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
And that is a very good thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:05
You should celebrate that fact  that you are a lifelong learner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็”Ÿๆถฏๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็ฅใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
And because you are a lifelong  learner #9 enjoy the process.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿๆถฏ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:16
Let's say you decided to start a new hobby.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:20
So you choose soccer and then you  play a couple times and you're out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ€ ๆ•ฐๅ›žใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
You realize, you know what?
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:27
I don't really like this very much.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:29
Are you going to feel that motivated  to improve your soccer skills,  
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ€
13:33
to go to soccer practice, to  want and keep playing soccer?
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๆนงใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:38
If you don't like the actual sport,  
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
13:41
then of course you're not going to feel  that motivated to practice or improve.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๆฌฒใ‚‚ๆนงใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
And the same goes with learning English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
There are so many different ways to learn, and  it really depends on your learning style as well.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
Maybe you prefer different styles of videos,  
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€
14:00
different styles of learning techniques,  different styles of exercises.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:05
But if you're following a specific learning  method or a specific teacher and you don't  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
14:12
really enjoy the process, well, then you're  not going to feel very motivated to do it.
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‡บใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
But if you're in a program and  you love the style of lessons,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
14:23
you find them so interesting and  enjoyable, and you look forward  
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€
14:29
to learning a new lesson, well, then it's  going to make everything so much easier  
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:34
because you're going to be motivated to log  into that course and complete the lesson.
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ใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
Or if you find a teacher on YouTube, hopefully me,  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€YouTube ใงๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
14:43
then you're going to be motivated to watch  a video from that teacher every single day.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ๆฉŸใฅใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:49
And the more exposure you get to a language,  the faster you'll improve your skills.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:55
But if you aren't excited  about how you're learning,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
14:59
just take some time and find a  method that works for you because  
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:03
you need to enjoy the process because  remember, you're a lifelong learner.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿๆถฏๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:11
If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:16
This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
15:22
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
15:30
vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ— ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
You can look in the description  for the link to learn more,  
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใซใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹
15:41
or you can go to my website site  and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ‹ใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ— ใฆใ€ŒFinally Fluent Academyใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:45
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:48
Now remember those nine things and let's move  
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 9 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€
15:50
on to how to train your brain  to think and speak in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่„ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใ„
15:55
You'll learn 4 proven ways that you can start  
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ่จผๆธˆใฟใฎ 4 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
15:59
using today and you'll see  results by the end of this week.
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ใ€‚
16:02
And at the end, I'll share some bonus tips  as well #1 think during everyday activities.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ
16:10
Think of all the things that you do in your  everyday life that either are very routine,  
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ไธญใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆฑบใพใ‚ŠใใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€
16:15
don't require a lot of conscious  thought, or are pretty boring.
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ๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€€ๅฑˆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:20
For me, it would be getting showered in the  morning, doing my makeup, doing my hair.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆ ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
And for a lot of people it  might be commuting to work.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฏ ้€šๅ‹คใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:30
And then think of all the chores you  do, doing the dishes, making your bed,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ€
16:36
all those various things that  don't require conscious thought.
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ๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฎถไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:39
Well, why don't you use that  time to think in English?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:44
Now, you might be saying or thinking  in your native language perhaps.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:48
Well, Jennifer, what should I think about?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:51
What can I think about?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:53
And here's the best part.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:55
In order to practice thinking in English,  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
16:59
you just need to make very simple  statements, very simple observations.
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚„่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:05
You don't need to make it overly complex.
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้Žๅบฆใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:08
You don't need to focus on certain  grammar structures or vocabulary.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:13
Just look around and observe the room  you're in and make a simple statement.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ— ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:20
Let's say you're brushing your teeth  as you go through that process.
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:26
Now remember, you don't have to say this out loud.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:28
You can simply think in your head, but think  in English as you pick up the toothpaste.
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้ ญใฎไธญใงๅ˜็ด”ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:37
Think about that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:38
I'm picking up the toothpaste.
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ๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
I'm taking off the cap.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
I'm putting toothpaste on my toothbrush.
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ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใซๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
My toothbrush is very old.
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็งใฎๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:50
I should buy a new toothbrush.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ ใ€‚
17:53
The toothpaste smells minty.
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ๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใฏใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใฎ
17:57
I never noticed the color  of the toothpaste before.
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่‰ฒใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:01
Now think of how boring this conversation is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:05
In your everyday life, you would  never talk so much about toothpaste,  
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€ ๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ‚„ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ€ๆญฏ็ฃจใใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ™
18:10
your toothbrush, or brushing your teeth, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:13
But you are doing this in your head  to practice thinking in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:17
And that's just one very simple  thing that you do every day,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€
18:22
two times a day, maybe three or more times a day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 2 ๅ›žใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅใซ 3 ๅ›žไปฅไธŠ่กŒใ†้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Think of all the other things and how you can  simply make observations about that situation or  
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ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€
18:34
about what you see around you, and you're going to  make those observations in your head in English.
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้ ญใฎไธญใง่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
As a tip, you can start with simple statements,  
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใพใšใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใฏๅคใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
18:45
my toothbrush is old, and then take that  statement and try to make it more complex.
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ใ€ใใฎ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:52
Can you change the verb tense?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:54
Can you ask a question?
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:56
Can you add an adjective so you  can purposely think of ways to  
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19:01
make it more complex as an additional exercise?
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
19:04
But start simple and then add on.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๅพใ€…ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:07
So if you're committed to trying  this exercise, put toothpaste.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:10
Put toothpaste in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:13
Why not #2 speak out loud  when you think in your head.
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้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
19:19
That is very beneficial to train your  brain to start thinking in English,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
19:25
to start processing sentence structure,  grammar, vocabulary in English.
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ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่„ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚
19:30
But thinking something in your head is not the  same as opening your mouth and saying the words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ ใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:38
Once you open your mouth and say the  words, it's a different activity.
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
You're practicing your speaking skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:46
Now you might be thinking to yourself,  well, Jennifer, of course I want to speak.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใ“ใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
19:51
This is the one thing I want to do in English,  but I don't have anyone to speak with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:56
I live in a country where  there are no native speakers.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใชใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:00
That's OK because there are easy ways that  you can practice speaking on your own.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:07
My favorite way and native  speakers use this activity  
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:11
as well to practice their speaking skills.
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ใ€‚
20:14
My favorite way is a website  called Random Question Generator.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ Random Question Generatorใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
All you need to Google is Random Question  Generator and there are many different websites.
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Google ใงใ€ŒRandom Question Generatorใ€ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
I will leave my favorite websites.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:28
In the description Now what you  can do with these websites is  
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
20:33
all you do is you click the button  that generates a random question.
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:38
Now what you need to do is as  soon as you see that question,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซ
20:43
I want you to open your mouth and start speaking.
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:47
Don't think about grammar, don't think about  vocabulary, don't think about pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:52
Open your mouth and start speaking.
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:55
Make it your goal to speak for  one minute on on that topic.
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ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:00
You can record yourself speaking.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:02
You can just use the voice  recorder app on your phone.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ 1 ๅˆ†้–“
21:06
You can also set a timer for  one minute if you'd like,  
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ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
so when that timer goes off then you know  you've spoken for that amount of time.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚้–“่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
You don't need to do that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:16
It's just an option.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
21:18
Now, after you can listen to that recording  and you can think about your pronunciation,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€
21:23
grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary,  and you can think of areas to improve.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ๆง‹้€ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใ็‚นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
However, as you're doing the exercise, you're not  thinking about your English, you're just speaking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
But here's the best part,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:38
because you have already taken the time  to think in English every single day.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:45
Maybe you get 510, even 20 minutes  of practice where you're thinking,  
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€510 ๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 20 ๅˆ†้–“ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ€่€ƒใˆใ€
21:51
you're observing, you're making  simple observations more complex.
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่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:57
All of that practice that you just did will  help you open your mouth and get the words out.
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ไปŠ่กŒใฃใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
Give this activity one week,  then two weeks, then 30 days.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ 1 ้€ฑโ€‹โ€‹้–“ใ€ ๆฌกใซ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 30 ๆ—ฅ้–“ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
22:08
I promise you, if you do this three times  a day for just two to three minutes,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅ 3 ๅ›žใ€ ใ‚ใšใ‹ 2 ๏ฝž 3 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€
22:14
three times a day in 30 days, you are going  to be be so impressed with your results.
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30 ๆ—ฅ้–“็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็ตๆžœใซใใฃใจๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
22:20
So if you're committed to trying this exercise,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ๏ผƒ3
22:23
put let's go, put, let's go in  the comments #3 describe images.
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ใซใ€Œlet's go, put, let's goใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:30
This is a more guided method  because when you describe an image,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
22:36
you can think in your mind,  which is absolutely beneficial.
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ๅฟƒใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚
22:41
I've already mentioned why.
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็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:43
Or you can practice speaking out  loud and instead of using a random  
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
22:49
question generator you are going to use an image.
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็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:53
How are you going to find an image?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:56
You can simply go to Google images  
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Google ็”ปๅƒๆคœ็ดขใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—
22:58
and put a random word in like  cat or dog and choose any image.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:05
Or you can go to a website that shares  free images like pixels, which I'll put  
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใชใฉใฎ็„กๆ–™็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ๏ผˆ
23:13
in the description as well, and just choose  one of the first images on the homepage.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚‚่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:19
This is an exercise that I do with my  students and they absolutely love it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใง ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
And the conversations that we have, the examples  that they share are so interesting as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบคใ‚ใ™ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:32
Now, this is an activity that I do  with my students for free on YouTube.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ YouTube ใง็„กๆ–™ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
23:37
So make sure you subscribe so you know the  next time that I'm hosting a speaking class.
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ๆฌกๅ›ž็งใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไธปๅ‚ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:43
So here's an image that I used  in my last speaking class,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงไฝฟใฃใŸ็”ปๅƒใงใ€
23:47
and the students shared such interesting examples.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:51
Now all you have to do is describe this image.
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
You can make observations  about how the people look,  
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ€
23:59
their clothing, the background, or you can  make statements about what they're doing.
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ๆœ่ฃ…ใ€่ƒŒๆ™ฏใชใฉใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็™บ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:06
So in this image you might say the man  wearing an orange shirt is kneeling or  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใŸ็”ทๆ€งใŒใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
24:15
you might say there's an umbrella next to the man.
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็”ทๆ€งใฎ้šฃใซๅ‚˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:20
And again you can make simple  statements more complex.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
There's a bright multi colored  umbrella next to the man.
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็”ทๆ€งใฎ้šฃใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใจใ‚Šใฉใ‚Šใฎๅ‚˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:28
You can even have fun with this and try  to guess what is happening in this image.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
So this is what my students did.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:36
Some of them said that the  man is proposing to the woman.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ ็”ทๆ€งใŒๅฅณๆ€งใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:41
Other people had funny things like the  woman is helping the man because he fell.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ€ ็”ทๆ€งใŒ่ปขใ‚“ใ ใฎใงๅฅณๆ€งใŒๅŠฉใ‘โ€‹โ€‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:47
So it was really interesting the  different observations that students made.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฆณๅฏŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:53
So you can take any image and use  this to both speak in your head.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็”ปๅƒใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ้ ญใฎไธญใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:57
Maybe on the way to work.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:59
If you're on the bus or train, you  can do this activity in your head,  
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใง่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
25:03
think in your head, or you can  practice speaking out loud.
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้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:07
So are you going to practice  this activity if you are put.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
25:11
I'm committed but I'm I'm committed  because I want to know that you're  
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็งใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
25:15
committed to practicing this activity and I  want you to be committed because I know the  
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ใ“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็†ฑๅฟƒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
25:20
results that you're going to get are going to  make you so confident so happy and so proud.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:26
Number 4A daily summary.
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็ฌฌ4ๅท ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎใพใจใ‚ใ€‚
25:30
Now this is an activity that you should start  doing regardless because preparing a daily  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
25:36
summary is a great way to reflect on the day  and ask yourself, what areas am I very proud of?
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:43
What areas could I improve on?
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใฉใ“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
25:45
And this is just a great thing to do  for your overall personal development.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆˆ้•ทใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:49
But we'll focus on how this activity can help you  train your brain to think and speak in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่„ณใฎ่จ“็ทดใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:55
Well, the same thing that we talked about before.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:59
You can think these activities in your  head and if you are in a public place,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
26:05
this is a great time to just think the activities.
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ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:09
If you are in a more private place,  then you can say it out loud.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:13
And always remember the option is  there to record yourself speaking.
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ใพใŸใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:18
And with your daily summary, of  course, you can summarize your day.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใง ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:22
You can talk about the best part of your day,  the worst part of your day, three things you're  
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไธญใงไธ€็•ช่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
26:28
grateful for, three things you're proud  of, three things you want to improve.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’3ใคใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’3ใค ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’3ใค่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
And the best part is you don't need  need to summarize your whole day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„็‚นใฏใ€ ไธ€ๆ—ฅๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:37
So you don't need to do this at night.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคœ้–“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:39
Maybe your nights are very  busy getting your kids ready  
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ๅคœใฏใ€ ๅญไพ›ใ‚’
26:44
for school or preparing for work the next day.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:47
So you could do this activity  every day at noon, at lunchtime.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆญฃๅˆใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:53
And you can summarize your morning.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:55
So the daily summary doesn't  have to be your entire day.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅๅ…จไฝ“ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:59
You could summarize your morning, you  could summarize a meeting at work,  
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ๆœใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ทๅ ดใงใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
27:04
you could summarize your evening.
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ๅค•ๆ–นใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
Or you can do this multiple times a day.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ›žๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
So you could summarize your morning  and then summarize your evening so  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใฎ่ฆ็ด„ ใจๅค•ๆ–นใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
27:13
you have the opportunity to do this twice a day.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใซ 2 ๅ›žๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:16
Whatever works best for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
27:19
The more you practice, the  faster you'll get results.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ๆ—ฉใ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:23
I have two bonus tips for you.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ 2 ใคใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:25
Bonus tip #1 Surround yourself  in English as much as you can.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #1 ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:32
Ask yourself, what can I do to  make my environment more English?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชž็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณ
27:38
Can you change the settings on  your phone or your computer?
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ใฎ่จญๅฎšใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
27:43
Can you start listening to English music?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:46
Can you start watching English TV shows?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:50
What can you do that's easy for you to  do to make your environment more English?
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชž็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
27:56
Can you put labels on all the items in a room  or your entire house and their English labels?
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚„ๅฎถไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
28:05
So think about one thing, one thing that you  can do to make your environment more English.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชž็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:12
Because of course, the more you  surround yourself with the language,  
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ๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
28:17
the more that your brain  will absorb that language.
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่„ณใฏ ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
And bonus tip #2 the most important is be patient.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ 2 ใจใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ๅฟ่€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:28
This is not going to dramatically  change your English overnight.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธ€ๅคœใซใ—ใฆๅЇ็š„ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:33
But in seven days, you will see some results.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€7ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:37
In 14 days, you will see some results.
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14ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:41
In 30 days, you will see some results.
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30 ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:44
But if you take those results from the seven  days, 14 days, and 30 days, guess what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€7 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€14 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€30 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
28:49
The result is a lot bigger than you may realize.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:52
And that's only 30 days.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใฃใŸ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:54
Imagine you do these four.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 4 ใคใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹
28:57
Very simple, free activities  that only take a few minutes,  
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็„กๆ–™ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’
29:01
and you do these activities every day for 90 days.
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ใ€90 ๆ—ฅ้–“ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:06
Imagine the results that are possible.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:08
So be patient.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹
29:10
How to speak English so good  native speakers are impressed.
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ใปใฉไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ• ใ€‚
29:15
I'm impressed.
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ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:16
I'm impressed.
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ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:17
You'll learn 9 tips #1 master the basics.
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9 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ #1 ๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:22
It certainly will not impress anyone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:26
Not native speakers, not your  teacher, not other students.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
29:29
If you say I go store now,  
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I go store nowใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ
29:33
I'm sure you know that the correct way  is to say I'm going to the store now.
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I'm going to the store nowใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:40
But maybe you forgot that article I'm going store.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒ่ฒทใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ“็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:45
Now, even forgetting one small word, the article,  the store, or using the wrong verb tense,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚„ๅบ—ใจใ„ใฃใŸๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
29:53
the present simple I go instead of the  present continuous I'm going makes a  
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎใ€ŒI'm goingใ€ใงใฏใชใ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎใ€ŒI goใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
29:59
big difference in how you communicate  and how others receive your message.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
But don't worry, you don't need to master every  single grammar concept in the English language.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
30:12
You only need to master the basics.
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ๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:16
There are 12 verb tenses in English, but  only 6 verb tenses make up 96% of speech.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ 12 ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ 96% ใฏ 6 ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงๅ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:24
This is why you should focus  first on mastering the basics.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ ใพใšใฏๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
30:28
Make sure you have correct sentence  structure, basic grammar, and then  
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ ๆง‹้€ ใจๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
30:32
you can keep improving and keep learning  more advanced concepts #2 use contractions.
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ไธŠ้”ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆฆ‚ๅฟต #2 ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:40
I know what you're thinking,  but contractions are not slang.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏไฟ—่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:45
Contractions are grammatically correct.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:47
Contractions are not unprofessional.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ้žๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:50
Contractions are used in  professional and formal English.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใ‹ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:55
Contractions help your speech sound  more friendly, fluid, and natural.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:01
Let's take this common greeting.
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ใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:04
If you say it without the contraction, it will be.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใ—ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:07
How is it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ„๏ผŸ
31:10
That doesn't sound impressive  because it doesn't sound natural.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
31:14
A native speaker would say, how's it going?
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใชใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:17
They would take how is and form a contraction.
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how is ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:21
How's how's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:23
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:25
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
31:26
Now you'll impress a native  speaker #3 connect your words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ #3 ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:32
A lot of students will pause between  words, but this does not sound natural.
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซไผ‘ๆญขใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:37
It sounds very robotic and it makes your English  levels seem more beginner than it probably is.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฃใฝใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
31:44
So if you pause between words, it  definitely won't impress native speakers.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซไผ‘ๆญขใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:50
Let's take the expression we used before.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:52
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
31:55
So let's say you apply tip to  and you use that contraction.
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ใใ“ใงใ€tip to  ใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:00
How is how's?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:02
But you pause between those words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“ใซไธ€ๅ‘ผๅธ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:05
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
32:07
This won't impress a native speaker.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:10
You need to combine those sounds.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:13
So repeat after me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:15
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
32:18
We have how's and it so we can  combine that together and it  
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how's ใจ it ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ
32:22
sounds like how's it, how's it, How's it going?
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how's itใ€how's itใ€How's it going? ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
And even though there is no connection between  it and going, I still don't pause between them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใจ่กŒใใ“ใจใฎ้–“ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใซ ใ€็งใฏใใฎ้–“ใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:35
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
32:36
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:37
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
32:39
So if you connect your words, you will definitely  impress natives #4 use idioms and expressions.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚Œใฐใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚#4 ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:47
Congratulations, you already learned one that  will help you sound natural and impress natives.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’1ใคๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:54
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
32:55
You can use this instead of asking  how are you or how are you doing?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
33:01
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
33:02
And because you know how to pronounce  it, you will feel confident using it.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
33:08
There are some many idioms and expressions  in English and you can just add a few every  
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑใ„ใใคใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
33:14
day or every week to help build your  vocabulary so you impress natives.
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
33:19
Let's start with some basic ones.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:21
Instead of I'm tired.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:23
What could you say that's an  alternative way more of an expression.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ I'm going to bed,   I'm hit the hay. ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
33:28
You could say I'm beat, I'm beat  instead of I'm going to bed,  
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I'm beat, I'm beat ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€
33:34
I'm hitting the hay or instead of  you did a great job, you rocked it.
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you did a great job, you rocked it ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ you did a great job. ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:41
Most of my students already use this one because  I use it with my students almost every video.
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็งใฏใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ™ใงใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:48
You rocked it.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
33:50
You did a great job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
33:52
So if you think I'm doing a  great job with this video,  
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
33:55
why don't you show your encouragement,  show your support and put rocked it.
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ใœใฒๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚„ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ€็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
33:59
Put rocked it in the comments to practice this so  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
34:04
you remember it so the next time you  can use it with natives to impress.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ๆฌกๅ›ž ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไฝฟใฃใฆๅฐ่ฑกใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€Œrocked itใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:09
And if you don't like that  expression find a different 1.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ
34:12
You can say you rocked it, you killed  it, you crushed it, you nailed it.
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you rocked itใ€ใ€Œyou kill itใ€ใ€Œyou crushed itใ€ใ€Œyou nailed itใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:17
All of those are commonly used and will  impress natives #5 use phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚#5 ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:24
Phrasal verbs are not slang.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฟ—่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:26
Phrasal verbs are grammatically correct.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:29
Phrasal verbs are not unprofessional.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:32
Phrasal verbs are professional,  friendly, and natural.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
34:36
And sometimes there is no other  way to communicate an idea.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:42
Sometimes you must use a phrasal verb to  correctly and naturally communicate this idea.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:49
Let's take a look at this image.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:52
What are the people doing?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
34:55
Hmm, maybe you could say they're leaving the bus.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
35:01
That is a direct translation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ด่จณใงใ™ใ€‚
35:05
They're exiting the bus.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:08
Again, a direct translation.
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ๅ†ใณใ€็›ด่จณใงใ™ใ€‚
35:11
They're getting off the bus.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:14
This is the correct and natural  way to communicate this idea.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:18
In this case, the phrasal verb get on to enter  and get off to exit is the only word used  
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œget onใ€ ใ€ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œget offใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใŒใ€
35:27
to communicate this idea naturally in English.
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ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ช็„ถใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:32
So you must use this phrasal  verb to impress native speakers.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅฐ่ฑกไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:35
Otherwise it will sound like you're using awkward  direct translations from your native language.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใŽใ“ใกใชใ„็›ด่จณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:41
Number six, understand syllable stress.
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6็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
35:45
Since this lesson is on speaking, you  must understand and use the concept of  
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ข ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
35:51
syllable stress, which may not  exist in your native language,  
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35:56
in order to speak in a natural way  that impresses native speakers.
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ใ€‚
36:01
In English, in every word  that's more than one syllable,  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ 1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ไปฅไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๅฟ…ใšใ€
36:06
there is a stressed syllable  and an unstressed syllable.
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ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใจๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:12
Let's take this picture.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:14
What is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:15
Say it out loud.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:17
What is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:19
Did you say BA na na or did you say banana Banana?
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BA na naใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚banana Bananaใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
36:27
Using the correct syllable stress will  instantly make you sound more natural,  
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ ใ™ใใซ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:33
so whenever you're learning a new word,  you must learn the syllable stress.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ ๅฟ…ใš้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:39
The phonetic alphabet tells you specifically  where the stress is, and you can listen to  
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
36:44
an audio dictionary and listen for the  syllable that sounds louder and longer.
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ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ้•ทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:50
Banana.
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚
36:52
Louder and longer Nah is the stress syllable.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใใ€ŒNahใ€ใฏๅผทๅ‹ข้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:56
Bah are the unstressed banana.
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ใฐใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ ใ€‚
37:01
That's how you can say this word and  impress native speakers #7 Vary your tone.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚๏ผƒ7 ๅฃ่ชฟใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ†ใก่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ฒๅˆใฏ
37:07
Did you know that only 7% of  communication is the words you say?
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ 7% ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ ?
37:14
38 percent is your tone, your tone of voice,  
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38 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
37:19
which represents the rising and  falling of the sound of your voice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใฎ้ŸณใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใจไธ‹้™ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:26
So you may already understand this concept because  when you ask a question in English, a yes or no  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
37:32
question, you have a rising intonation,  which means the tone of your voice rises.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:39
Would you like a banana?
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:41
Banana.
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚
37:42
So my tone comes up at the end.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็งใฎๅฃ่ชฟใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:45
But notice how my tone changes  when I say I hate bananas.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃ่ชฟใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใฎ
37:50
I hate my tone comes down.
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
37:53
I love bananas.
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็งใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
37:55
My tone comes up on love.
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็งใฎๅฃฐใฏๆ„›ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:59
Imagine you just said I hate bananas.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๅซŒใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:02
I love bananas.
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็งใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:03
Notice how different that sounds?
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้ŸณใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้•ใ†ใ‹ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
38:06
The words are exactly the same,  the only difference is my tone.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ็งใฎๅฃ่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
38:12
In every sentence you say, there should  be a rising and falling of your tone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๅฃฐใฎ ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใจไธ‹้™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:17
This is something you can practice  by recording yourself and listen  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ
38:22
back and ask yourself if you  can hear those rises and falls.
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่žใ่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ ใใฎ้ซ˜ไฝŽใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:26
But you also don't want it to be too dramatic  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไบบใŸใกใซ
38:29
because that will not impress  natives #8 Add body language.
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ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ #8 ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:35
You already know that 7% of communication  is your words, 38 percent is your tone,  
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ 7% ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ€38% ใฏๅฃ่ชฟใ€
38:43
and that leaves 55% for, you  guessed it, your body language.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 55% ใฏใ€ใ” ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:49
Let's look at this picture.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:51
Of course, there are no words, so we can't hear  the tone of voice because there are no words.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:57
But these people are communicating a message.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:01
What are they communicating?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
39:04
I'm sure some emotions  instantly come to your mind.
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ใใฃใจใ€ ใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:08
Some negative emotions  instantly come to your mind.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒ ใ™ใใซ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
They are communicating even  though there are no words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:16
How about now this is the same couple, but notice  they're communicating an entirely different  
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
39:24
message even though there are still no words,  no tone of voice, because there are no words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ ๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:30
It is only their body language  that they're using to communicate.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:34
So when you record yourself to practice your  intonation, why not use the video recorder  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€Justice Audio ใงใฏใชใใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
39:41
instead of Justice Audio so you can look at  yourself and look at your body language and  
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่‡ช่บซใจใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€
39:47
ask yourself if any improvements could  be made #9 My personal favorite smile.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹็‚นใŒใชใ„ใ‹่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ #9 ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ€‚
39:54
There are so many studies that  show the importance of a smile.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™็ ”็ฉถใฏๆ•ฐๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:58
Did you know that even studies where  people were talking on the phone,  
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้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใงใ‚‚ใ€
40:04
salespeople were rated higher when they delivered  their sales script while smiling compared to.
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ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใŒ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚น ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใจใใฎๆ–นใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใจใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ ใฃใŸ
40:11
While not smiling, even though  this was a phone conversation.
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ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใง
40:16
A smile is obvious even when you're talking  on the phone because when you smile,  
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใจๅฃฐใฎ
40:22
it raises your tone, which  makes you sound more friendly.
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:27
Imagine you go into a job  interview and you say hello.
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:31
Nice to meet you, My name's Jennifer.
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ๅˆใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
40:35
Hi, nice to meet you, My name's Jennifer.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅˆใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
40:38
Simply by adding that smile,  
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ใŸใ ใใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
40:39
imagine I started this video and said  today you're going to learn 9 tips.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ9ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:45
Today you're going to learn 9 tips.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 9 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
40:47
Of course, a smile is very closely related  to your tone of voice because as I said,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใจ้žๅธธใซๅฏ†ๆŽฅใช้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏ
40:52
it raises your tone and you need the appropriate  body language to go with your smile as well.
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ๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:59
So when you're recording yourself and  you're recording yourself with video,  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
41:04
you can look back and watch yourself as you smile.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ็ฌ‘้ก”ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
41:07
Now it is not natural to smile the entire time  you're talking, so definitely don't do that.
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้–“ใšใฃใจ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ่‡ช็„ถใช ใฎใงใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:14
But as a fun exercise, you can review this  video and review it from my tone of voice,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
41:20
my body language, and my smile.
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ใ€‚
41:23
And why not rate me?
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ใชใœ็งใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
41:24
I'm sure I still have areas to improve as well.
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็งใ‚‚ใพใ ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:27
And I'm constantly trying to improve  how I communicate because I also want  
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธกๆ–นใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅธธใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
41:32
to impress native speakers  and non-native speakers.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ
41:35
I want to impress everyone with  my message, especially you.
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ใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:39
Here are 14 signs that you're  more fluent than you think.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ 14 ใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:45
Number one, you dream in English when you're  studying English, when you're watching a YouTube  
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ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€YouTubeใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
41:52
video like this, or even when you're speaking  or reading English, you're using your conscious  
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹
41:59
mind because you're awake, but when you go to  sleep, you're using your subconscious mind.
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ใจใใฏ ใ€ๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:07
Now, if your subconscious  mind uses English instead  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฝœๅœจ ๆ„่ญ˜ใŒๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใชใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
42:11
of your native language, that is a great sign.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:16
That means that the information that you're  learning in English is being absorbed.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅธๅŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:23
Because when we can do things  automatically, it's because  
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€
42:26
our subconscious mind understands  those patterns and those behaviors.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:32
Think about it.
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42:32
You don't have to consciously think about  tying your shoe or brushing your teeth.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’็ตใถใ“ใจใ‚„ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจ
ใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ๅทฆๅณใซ
42:39
You don't think about moving  the toothbrush side to side.
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
42:43
Your subconscious mind does that  for you because you have done it so  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
42:48
much consciously that your subconscious  mind knows how to do it automatically.
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ๆฝœๅœจ ๆ„่ญ˜ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:53
So if you dream in English, it means that your  subconscious mind understands the language.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใŒใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:00
This is an amazing sign #2 you know  multiple ways of saying the same thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใใฎ2ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:08
The reality is that in English,  and probably in every language,  
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ
43:12
there are many different ways  to say the same same thing.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:16
Of course I can say I'm tired.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:21
What else can I say?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
43:22
Can you think of one other way  that I can say, oh, I'm tired?
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
43:29
If you know it, put it in the comments.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ”่จ˜ๅ…ฅใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:31
And if you can think of one, that's a great  sign that you're more fluent than you think.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ใคใงใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:37
And if you can think of two 3-4 different  ways to say that your English is excellent.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3๏ฝž4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€‚
43:44
I'm tired.
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็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
43:45
I'm exhausted, I'm beat, I'm spent.
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็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใ€ๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆถˆ่€—ใ—ใใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:50
Did you get any of those?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
43:51
Maybe some other ways as well?
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
43:54
Now of course I'm tired is an easier example.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:58
Think of some harder ones.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผใˆใ‚‹
44:00
Can you think of a different way to  communicate same ideas in English?
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
44:06
Then you're more fluent than you think #3  you understand different styles of English.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚#3 ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:13
I speak American English, but  I can have a conversation with  
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบ ใจไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
44:18
someone who speaks English from around the world.
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ใ€‚ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
44:22
And there may be some things we don't understand  
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
44:27
with each other style of English,  but overall we can still communicate.
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ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:32
I know different accents.
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็งใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:34
I know different vocabulary in  different parts of the world.
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็งใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:37
And even in North America, which  is incredibly large and diverse,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅบƒๅคงใงๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใซๅฏŒใ‚“ใ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใ‚‚ใ€
44:42
I can tell if someone is from California  or New York just based on their accent.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅ‡บ่บซใ‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅ‡บ่บซใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:49
So if you can speak to many different native  speakers and you can understand different accents,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€
44:57
different styles of speech, different vocabulary,  
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
45:00
that's a great sign that you're  more fluent than you think.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:04
Now, you don't necessarily have to know that  that speaker is from California or New York.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎ่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใŒใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅ‡บ่บซใ‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅ‡บ่บซใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:10
That is not required.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:11
But simply being able to have these  conversations to understand the  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
45:16
different speakers, that is a great sign  #4 you understand cultural references.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฉฑ่€…ใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใช่จ€ๅŠใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:24
When you're learning a language, many idioms,  
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€
45:28
expressions, and phrases are  based on cultural references.
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่กจ็พใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชๅ‚็…งใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:34
Now, this one is very place  specific because honestly,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ ดๆ‰€ ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
45:38
I probably don't know a lot of cultural  references from the UK or Australia.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใช่จ€ๅŠใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
45:45
And if I'm talking to someone  from that part of the world,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
45:49
they would have to explain that expression to me.
605
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:52
So this one is very place specific.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ ดๆ‰€็‰นๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:55
Think about the type of language that  you're learning, whether it's British  
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กž๏ผˆใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
46:00
English or American English or Australian English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใชใฉ๏ผ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:04
What if you're learning American English  and your American coworker says to you,  
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€Œ
46:11
I'm not having a good week with Uncle Sam?
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใ‚ตใƒ ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:15
Do you know who Uncle Sam is?
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใ‚ตใƒ ใฃใฆ่ชฐใ ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:18
Well, there's a chance it is this  man's uncle and his name is Sam.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅ”็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:24
But most likely this is a cultural references and  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใช่จ€ๅŠใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
46:27
he's talking about the government  which is referred to as Uncle Sam.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใ‚ตใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
46:32
Or what if this coworker asked you what  you're doing for Super Bowl Sunday,  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
46:37
Would you know how to reply?
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ใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
46:39
Or what if this Co worker wanted to have  a discussion with you about Area 51?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ‚จใƒชใ‚ข51ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
46:45
Would you know what that  Co worker is talking about?
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ใใฎ ๅŒๅƒšใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:48
Of course you don't need to  know every cultural reference.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„่จ€ๅŠใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:51
And to be fair, I don't know  every cultural reference either.
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‚’ๆœŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„่จ€ๅŠใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
46:56
It also depends on your age  and where you're located.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅนด้ฝขใ‚„ๅฑ…ไฝๅœฐใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:01
But if you understand the  main cultural references,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธป่ฆใชๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„่จ€ๅŠใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
47:06
then you're definitely more  fluent than you might think.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:09
This leads us to #5 you can understand humor.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†5็•ช็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
47:13
A lot of humor is based on cultural references,  
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ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎๅคšใใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชๅ‚็…งใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
47:16
so knowing those references will  definitely help you understand humor.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
47:21
Also, a lot of humor is based on  word play, where you take the meaning  
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎๅคšใใฏ่จ€่‘‰้ŠใณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
47:27
of a word, but that word has  different meanings based on context,  
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ–‡่„ˆ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
47:32
and the joke is only funny because it's  using that word in a different way.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:38
This is why you're definitely more  fluent than you might think if you  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€
47:43
understand these types of puns or word play jokes.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ‚„่จ€่‘‰้Šใณใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:48
How about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:49
Why did the Baker accept the job?
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ใชใœใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
47:52
Because he kneaded the dough.
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ๅฝผใŒ็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ใ“ใญใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:54
Duh.
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47:54
Duh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
47:55
Did you get that one?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
47:57
Well, to understand this simple joke, which a  native speaker honestly would not find that funny,  
638
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆญฃ็›ดใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ“ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ
48:03
you need to understand many different  things about English vocabulary.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œto kneadใ€ใจใ„ใ†
48:08
You need to know that the verb  to knead is when you mix dough.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:13
You need to know that dough is a mixture of flour,  water, eggs, and salt used to make bread or cakes.
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็”Ÿๅœฐใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ€ๆฐดใ€ๅตใ€ๅกฉใฎๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:23
You need to know that need has the exact  same pronunciation as the verb to need.
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need ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž to need ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:31
And you need to know that dough is a casual way to  refer to money in addition to the bread mixture.
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ใพใŸใ€็”Ÿๅœฐใฏใƒ‘ใƒณ็”Ÿๅœฐใ ใ‘ใงใชใใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹
48:40
You need to know all of this in order to  
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ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
48:43
understand this very simple  and not really funny joke.
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ใ€‚
48:48
So if you understood that joke or if  you understand some jokes in English,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็†่งฃใงใใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
48:54
your English is definitely better than you think.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:58
That leads us to number six.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ6็•ช็›ฎใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:00
You understand many idioms and expressions.
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ๅคšใใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:04
Many English jokes are based on  idioms and expressions as well,  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅคšใใฏ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚„่กจ็พใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
49:09
so that's why this is important.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:11
Plus native speakers.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใ€‚
49:12
Our vocabulary is filled  with idioms and expressions,  
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใฏ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚„่กจ็พใŒๆบ€่ผ‰ใงใ™
49:16
but there are over 25,000 idioms and expressions.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใฏ 25,000 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:21
You don't need to know them all.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:24
But do you know 10203050?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€10203050ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:28
Then your English is more  fluent than you might think.
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚
49:32
If I said that test was a piece of  cake or you hit the nail on the head,  
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€Œใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ ใ€
49:39
or if I said when pigs fly,  did you understand those three?
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ใจใ‹ใ€Œ่ฑšใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใจใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ3ใคใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
49:45
Maybe you understood the 1st  2:00 but not the last one.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2:00 ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2:00 ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:48
But that's OK because the last one  isn't as common as the first 2.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
49:52
So even if you understood two out of three, your  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3 ใคใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
49:56
English is more fluent than you think #7  you can use many different phrasal verbs.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚#7 ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:03
Now notice here I said use different phrasal verbs  because a lot of students know phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
50:09
They might recognize them, but being fluent,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
50:14
being more fluent than you might  think requires that you can use them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
50:18
Because using phrasal verbs is complicated.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:21
This sentence structure changes.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:23
The meaning really depends on  how you're using it as well.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:28
Maybe you can say, did you figure it out?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
50:30
But you also know that you need  to say, did you get over it?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
50:35
So you know that the placement of the pronoun  is different for these two phrasal verbs.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎ้…็ฝฎใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:41
Or you know that sometimes you  need an additional preposition  
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
50:45
like don't give up on learning phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใชใฉใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:50
And did you get that gerund verb?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
50:52
So if you can use many phrasal verbs directly,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
50:57
your English is definitely more fluent than you  think #8 you know when you've made a mistake,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผƒ8 ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซใฏ
51:04
Making mistakes in English is  normal, and it is going to happen.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:11
But let's say you're speaking and you  say out loud, I think I figured out it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:18
But then the second you said  that, in your mind, you know,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ ใ€ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใ€
51:24
Oh, I didn't say that correctly,  so you said it incorrectly.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š้–“้•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:28
You made a mistake, but you  know you made a mistake and  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
51:32
you know instantly that you made a mistake.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒๅณๅบงใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:35
That's actually a great sign.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:37
This means that you're able to self correct  and you know when you make a mistake,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:43
this isn't a sign that your English is  bad or that your English isn't fluent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ ไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆตๆšขใงใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:50
This is simply a sign that you  haven't practiced that specific  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
51:54
expression enough for your subconscious  mind to know how to use it automatically.
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่กจ็พใ‚’ๆฝœๅœจ ๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใปใฉๅๅˆ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:00
So you just need more repetition.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:02
But the fact that you can identify your mistakes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚
52:05
Maybe it's a mistake with grammar, sentence  structure, subject, verb agreement.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:12
Maybe it's a mistake with pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:14
But if you can recognize those mistakes,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
52:16
that's an amazing sign #9 you can  speak or read without translating.
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ใฏ ็ฟป่จณใ›ใšใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:24
This is an important one, one  that you probably know about,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
52:27
one that might frustrate you because you  still have to translate in your head.
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้ ญใฎไธญใง็ฟป่จณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:33
But the reason why you have to translate in your  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง็ฟป่จณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใง
52:36
head is likely because you haven't  learned enough full expressions.
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ใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
52:40
So you're thinking about individual words  and trying to translate those individual  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
52:46
words rather than taking a full idea and  know how to communicate that in English.
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ใ€‚
52:52
So again, if you know the phrasal  verbs, the idioms and expressions,  
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
52:56
then you can likely already speak without  translating because you're using full expressions.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฟป่จณใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:03
And of course, if you can't yet, keep practicing,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใพใ ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:06
and I know all my videos will help you  with that, so make sure you subscribe  
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ™ในใฆๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€
53:10
if you haven't already #10 You can speak  without long pauses between your words.
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ใพใ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟ…ใš็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚๏ผƒ10 ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“ใซ้•ทใ„้–“้š”ใ‚’็ฝฎใ‹ใšใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:20
If you speak but you add a lot of pauses, this is  a sign that the words aren't coming automatically.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้ ป็นใซ้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
53:28
You have to think too much about sentence  structure, about subject verb agreement,  
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ๆ–‡ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใ€
53:33
about the right word, or you're just  simply overthinking it and you're being  
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ˜่ชžใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ๅ˜ใซ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใฆๅฎŒ็’ง
53:38
a perfectionist and is preventing  you from getting the words out.
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ไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚Šใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:42
You do not have to speak as  quickly as I'm speaking now,  
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็งใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
53:46
but if you have pauses, that's  definitely not a good sign.
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ใŒใ€้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:53
So if you're able to speak even in  short sentences but without pauses,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ‹ใšใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
53:59
you are more fluent than you  think #11 you use contractions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:04
Do you say I am good or I'm good?
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
54:09
I did not go.
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่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:10
I didn't go.
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
54:13
I have been well, I've been well.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:17
If you use contractions in speaking and writing  and you feel comfortable and confident doing that,  
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใจใใ‚‚็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
54:23
you know when it's appropriate  and perhaps when you shouldn't,  
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใจใใจ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใจใใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
54:27
then your English is definitely more fluent than  you think #12 you can use shorthand English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚ #12 ้€Ÿ่จ˜่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
54:35
Have you ever replied back to  someone and simply said been busy?
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ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ๅ˜ใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
54:39
Or maybe you asked someone a question  and you say you coming tonight?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆ ใ€ไปŠๅคœๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
54:44
If you know how to use shorthand English,  where you know informally that you can drop  
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้€Ÿ่จ˜่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏไธป่ชžใจๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
54:50
the subject and the auxiliary verb in certain  situations and you know those situations  
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ใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
54:56
well, then your English is definitely  more fluent than you think.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚
55:00
Because this is something that native  speakers do as part of our speech.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:04
We don't even recognize or  know that we're doing it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
55:08
We just say been busy instead of I've been busy.
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Ive been busyใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œbeen busyใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:13
So if you know how to do that,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
55:14
congratulations #13 You can change from  informal to formal speech instantly.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚#13 ใใ ใ‘ใŸ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซ็žฌๆ™‚ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:21
Let's say you're talking to your Co worker.
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ๅŒๅƒšใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:24
Let's say you want to ask your Co worker for help.
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ๅŒๅƒšใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:26
So you go to your Co worker and you  say, do you have a SEC to help me out?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹SECใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:30
But then you see the vice president of  the company walk by and you say Jane,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใฎๅ‰ฏ็คพ้•ทใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ€
55:35
if your schedule allows, I'd  love to run an idea by you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใŒ่จฑใ›ใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒš
55:39
Notice how you use more informal language with  
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ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’ใ—
55:42
your coworker and more formal but still  casual language with the vice president.
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ใ€ๅ‰ฏ็คพ้•ทใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:49
If you can do this, and you can do this  instantly without having to really think  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ™ใใซใงใ
55:54
about it, and you know what style of  language to use, what words to use,  
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ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ่จ€่ชžใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
56:01
how to replace a simple word with a more  advanced word depending on the situation,  
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
56:06
that is an amazing sign #14 you're listening  to this video without closed captions.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้ฉšใในใๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:14
Tell me the truth, that little CC button  at the bottom, Did you turn it on?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช CC ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
56:22
Do you see the text of this video or are you  listening to this without closed captions?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใง่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
56:30
Now, maybe closed captions are automatically on  for you, but you're not really looking at them.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:36
You're not relying on them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:38
You're really listening to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
56:39
Maybe you're not even watching the video.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:42
Maybe you're driving or you're doing your makeup,  you're doing the dishes and you're just listening.
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขไธญใ‚„ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏไธญใ€ ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ไธญใ€ใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:49
But if instead you are reading the text and  you can't rely on your listening skills and  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ๅญ—ๅน•
56:57
you rely on closed captions, that is a sign  that your English isn't at that high level yet.
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ใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒใพใ ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:04
Because you can't go into a job interview or  
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ ดใง
57:07
a presentation and ask someone to give  you the transcript of the conversation.
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ใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:13
That isn't a possibility in the real world.
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็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:16
But if you're able to listen to this  video or TV shows or the news or any  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
57:22
content without subtitles,  then that's a great sign.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใง่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:26
Your English is more fluent than you think.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅคšใใ‚’
57:29
Don't worry if you can not do  many of the things on this list  
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:33
because that's why this YouTube channel exists.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
57:36
Every single point that I've made on  this list, these are all things that  
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ใง่ฟฐในใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ€
57:41
I already have existing videos on or  I'll make a video on it in the future.
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ใ™ใงใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
57:47
So don't worry, you're in the right place.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
57:49
You're going to improve all  of these areas, and for now,  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใ„
57:52
you can think of the one area  you want to focus on the most.
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1 ใคใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
57:57
Use my library of videos to help  you improve that area as well.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚‚ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:02
Have you ever felt stunk in a conversation because  
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58:05
you couldn't think of the right word  or you didn't know how to respond?
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใฉใ†่ฟ”็ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซๅซŒใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
58:12
Let's fix that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:13
Today, you'll learn how to speak  fluently in English about anything.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
58:18
Of course, to speak fluently in  English you need a wide range of  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€ ๅน…ๅบƒใ„
58:22
vocabulary, correct grammar, correct  pronunciation, and listening skills.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
58:28
I have hundreds of videos on my channel to  help you improve all of these areas every week.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏใ€ ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:35
In this video, you'll learn how to speak fluently  
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็พๅœจใฎ่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใ‚’
58:37
in English about anything with  the language skills you have now.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:43
Step one, active listening.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1: ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
58:46
When people speak to you, do you find yourself  
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚‹ใจใใ€
58:49
thinking about what you're going to  say next as the person is speaking?
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ใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
58:54
Maybe you're thinking about what verb  tense you need as the person is speaking,  
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
59:00
or maybe you're even thinking about  some task you need to do later on.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๅพŒใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
59:05
Maybe you're thinking about what to have  for dinner as the person is speaking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
59:10
Does that ever happen to you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:12
Be honest, the answer is probably yes, isn't it?
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
59:16
How can I say this with such certainty?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ็ขบไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
59:19
Because I'm guilty of this too.
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็งใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:21
So if this ever happens to you, put that's me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:24
Put that's me in the comments  so I'm not all alone.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€Œ็งใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:28
Now when this happens, you can  say that your mind wanders.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฟƒใŒใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
59:32
That's the term in English, your  mind wanders or that you zoned out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œ ๅฟƒใŒใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
59:38
You can say that as well.
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ใใ†ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:39
But it's very difficult to speak  confidently in response to what  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
59:45
someone said if you weren't even  listening in the 1st place, right?
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ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใใฎ่ฉฑใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
59:50
To improve your speaking skills, you  need to become an active listener.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่žใๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:56
Not only will this help you with your  English fluency, it will also improve all  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
60:02
your relationships because listening to someone,  truly listening to someone, is a sign of respect.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใฎ่กจใ‚Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:09
When someone is speaking, pay full  attention to help you do that.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ€ ใใฎ่ฉฑใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:14
Focus on their lips, focus on their eyes,  
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ๅ”‡ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€็›ฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€
60:17
focus on their face as a whole,  focus on their body language.
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้ก”ๅ…จไฝ“ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€ ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:22
And when your mind starts  to wander, because it will,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใŒใ•ใพใ‚ˆใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
60:26
you need to instantly bring your  attention back to the person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซๆˆปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
60:30
This takes work, as as you're listening you  will naturally think of questions you may  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏๅŠดๅŠ›ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€
60:37
want to ask, points you want to clarify,  or details you want more information on.
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่žใใŸใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„็‚นใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„่ฉณ็ดฐใชใฉใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:43
So when it's your turn to speak,  you will have so many ideas to  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™็•ชใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€
60:49
prevent those awkward silences and to  help you keep the conversation going.
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ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆตฎใ‹ใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:55
Step 2.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2.
60:56
Be interested more than interesting.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€‚
61:01
What do I mean by this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่ชฐใ‹
61:04
Have you ever had a conversation with  someone and you can tell that that  
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ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ
61:10
person is more interested in talking about  themself than they are in talking to you or  
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ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
61:18
learning about you or showing interest  in your day, your life, your dreams?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคขใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
61:26
What if you met someone and when you told  them something, you felt like they truly  
809
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใซ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
61:33
listened and you felt like they were  truly interested in what you just said?
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่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
61:40
I imagine you would think very positively about  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝๆ„็š„ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
61:43
that person and you would want to spend  more time with that person, am I right?
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ใ€ ใใฎไบบใจใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ้ก˜ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบ
61:48
When you're having conversations with  people, show that you're interested in them.
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ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:54
How can you do this?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
61:56
Well, the easiest way to do  this is by asking questions.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
62:03
Let's say I just got back  from A7 day trip in Texas.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใฎA7ๆ—ฅๅธฐใ‚Šๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:08
This is true.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:09
I did just get back from A7 day trip in Texas.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใฎA7ๆ—ฅๅธฐใ‚Šๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
62:13
I want you to think of one question that you  
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62:17
can ask me about my trip to show  me that you're interested in me.
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็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’1ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
62:25
So pause the video if you need  and think of one question,  
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€
62:30
just one question you can ask me about my trip.
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็งใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ 1 ใคใ ใ‘่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:33
Do you have it?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:34
Do you have a question?
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ใ”่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:35
Feel free to leave your question in the comments.
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ใ”่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฐใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ”่จ˜ๅ…ฅใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:39
OK, now I want you to think of two  more questions, So for a total of 3.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅˆ่จˆ 3 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
62:45
Again, pause the video, take  as much time as you need and  
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
62:48
feel free to leave your questions in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:51
I promise I'll answer as many as I can.
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚ŠใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:54
Now let me ask you was thinking of one  question, two questions, three questions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚1 ใคใ€2ใคใ€3ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
62:59
Was that easy for you or difficult for you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ
63:02
What if I asked you to think of 50 questions  you could ask me about my trip to Texas?
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็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ 50 ๅ€‹่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
63:09
Could you do that?
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:11
Maybe you think that's not  possible, That's too difficult.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏ ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:14
But I promise you that I could easily come up with  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
63:17
50 questions to ask someone about  their seven day trip in Texas.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใงใฎ7ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ50ๅ€‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:22
And I can do this because I've practiced being  interested in others by asking questions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไป–ไบบใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
63:29
The easiest way to think of  questions is to think of categories.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
63:34
So for a trip, the categories  could be transportation, food,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—…่กŒใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏ ไบค้€šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€
63:41
weather, entertainment, people, nature, likes,  dislikes, recommendations, future travel plans.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ๅจฏๆฅฝใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€่‡ช็„ถใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆ—…่กŒ่จˆ็”ปใชใฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:54
And for each category, you need  to think of some questions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ”ใจใซใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:59
Now you could easily come up with five  questions to ask for each category,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ„ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ 5 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:04
and there were 10 categories.
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ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏ 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:05
So that's a total of 50 questions.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจใง 50 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:08
And you could keep a conversation going for hours,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
64:12
for hours and hours and hours  just by asking questions.
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ใ€‚
64:17
And you'll naturally have  more questions based on the  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
64:21
person's answers to your initial questions, right?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€่‡ช็„ถใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
64:25
But of course, you can't just ask questions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:27
That would be weird.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
64:29
You need to share your ideas too, and you  need to do it fluently and confidently.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:36
So Step 3, structure your ideas.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
64:40
The easiest way to sound fluent,  
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ๆตๆšขใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
64:43
confident and professional while  speaking is to structure your ideas.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
64:48
Think of this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
64:50
This video follows a very specific  structure, as do books, movies,  
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€ๆ›ธ็ฑใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ไผš่ญฐใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชๆง‹้€ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
64:56
meetings, everyday conversations.
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ใ€‚
64:59
I didn't start this video by saying tip 1, improve  your listening because that would be confusing.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ 1 ใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:07
It would be like starting a new book.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚‹ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
65:10
And the first sentence is she had  to work late to finish the report.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้…ใใพใงๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
65:16
Who is she?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:17
Where does she work?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:19
What report?
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ไฝ•ใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šใงใ™ใ‹?
65:20
Why is this important?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
65:22
What are you talking about?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:24
Before you start talking, you need an introduction  
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่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
65:28
that prepares your listener  for what you're about to say.
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่žใๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฐŽๅ…ฅใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
65:33
You can have a more formal introduction like today  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
65:36
we'll discuss 3 strategies to  improve your listening skills.
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ใ€‚
65:42
Or you can have a more casual introduction like  I'm so excited for my seven day trip to Texas.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใธใฎ7ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
65:50
Now you know I'm going on a trip.
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็งใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:52
It's seven days, it's to Texas, and I'm excited.
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7ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใพใง่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใชใฎใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ดนไป‹ใง
65:57
Think about everything I communicated  with this simple introduction.
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็งใŒไผใˆใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
66:02
Now you'll have your body.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:05
This is where you'll share your main ideas.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:07
So for the first example, I would share the three  strategies to improve your listening skills.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:13
And in the second example, I would give you  more information about my trip to Texas.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:19
The body is where you can include details that  describe The Who, what, when, where, why, and how.
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ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใชใœใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่จ˜่ผ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:28
These are the WHS.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒWHSใงใ™ใ€‚
66:31
Now to think about what to say in the body,  I would simply think of the WH questions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€ ็งใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซWH็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
66:37
But answer it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:39
Why did you choose Texas?
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ใชใœใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
66:42
Who are you going with?
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่ชฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:44
Where are you staying in Texas?
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใงใฏใฉใ“ใซๆณŠใพใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:48
The answer to these questions would form my body.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใŒ็งใฎไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
66:51
So I could say I'm going to Texas  because I've always wanted to visit  
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใฏใ€ ใšใฃใจ
66:56
the Southern US and experience their warm  hospitality and delicious Southern cuisine.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ—้ƒจใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ„ ใ‚‚ใฆใชใ—ใจใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅ—้ƒจๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
67:03
I also really want to see  Cowboys walking down the street.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒœใƒผใ‚คใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅงฟใ‚‚ใœใฒ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:07
How cool would that be?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
67:09
My husband and I are staying in San Antonio where  we found an amazing Airbnb right on the river and  
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ๅคซใจ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ชใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅทๆฒฟใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ Airbnb ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:16
then we're heading to Austin for some nightlife  and we found an Airbnb right near downtown.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใฎใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซ Airbnb ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:23
Now that's my body.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:24
So now you just need a conclusion.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏ็ต่ซ–ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:28
This video can't just end after this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:33
That would be awkward.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
67:34
What just happened?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ่ฉฑใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹
67:36
I have to say something to  let you know I'm done talking.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
67:40
I could summarize what you just learned and say  now you know how to speak fluently about anything.
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ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
67:47
And for my Texas trip, I could say something  like, I know it's going to be a great trip.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—…่กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:54
Now if you follow this simple  structure, remember introduction,  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช ๆง‹้€ ใซๅพ“ใ„ใ€ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ€
67:58
body with WH answers and conclusion,  you will easily expand on your ideas  
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WHๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใ€็ต่ซ–ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฑ•้–‹ใงใ
68:05
and realize that you can speak  fluently about basically anything.
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ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:10
And remember, while the person is talking  and hopefully structuring their ideas,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
68:17
you are actively listening and you're going to  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€
68:22
keep the conversation going by being  interested and by asking questions.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:31
What if I told you there are only two  things that you need to become fluent?
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ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใŸใฃใŸ 2 ใคใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
68:37
Would that make you feel relieved because it  
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚„่ฒ ๆ‹…ใŒ่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
68:40
takes some of the complication and  overwhelm out of becoming fluent?
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?
68:45
Well, that's exactly what you'll learn today.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
68:48
The first thing you need is of course, input.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:52
Input, knowledge coming in,  knowledge that you've gained.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ ็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€‚
68:57
And how do you gain this knowledge?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
69:00
Well, by consuming, and there are three  different ways that you can consume that.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:06
You can get input and they relate to your senses.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:10
You can read with your eyes,  you can listen with your ears,  
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็›ฎใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ ่€ณใง่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
69:15
or you can use your eyes and ears with  watching like you're doing right now.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ไปŠใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ฎใจ่€ณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:22
Of course, this makes sense.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:23
You already know this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:24
In order to become fluent, you need input,  You need knowledge gained through consumption.
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ๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅพ—ใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
69:32
So this makes sense to you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:33
Put input.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:34
Put input in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:36
Now let's make this interactive.
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ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
69:38
What are some ways, what are some of your favorite  ways that you can get input through reading?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
69:45
Put one favorite way in the comments.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ 1 ใคใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:48
Well, of course, for reading, you can  read articles, you can read newspapers,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชญๆ›ธใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
69:54
you can read blog posts, but even reading the  comments section of a YouTube lesson, this  
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ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ YouTubeใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ“ใฎ
70:02
YouTube lesson or any other social media video,  you can learn a lot by reading the comments.
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YouTubeใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€‚
70:09
Keep in mind, you will learn  a lot of slang, English,  
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
70:13
and inappropriate English, but still, you  can get a lot of input by reading things.
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ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:20
Even when you're driving in your car  or you're commuting on the train or  
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ ใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‚„ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚
70:25
subway, you're exposed to input.
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ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:28
You see advertisements that you quickly read,  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่ชญใ‚€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:33
and I'm sharing these examples because  I want you to understand that you get  
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
70:37
input consumption of the language in so many  natural ways that you probably don't realize.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใปใฉๅคšใใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€่ชžใฎๅ…ฅๅŠ›ๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:47
And that's why you want to always look for  simple strategies to maximize your input,  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซใ€ ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
70:54
but without necessarily spending more effort.
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ใ€‚
70:57
So let's brainstorm one together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:00
What could be a simple way that you  can get more input of reading English  
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71:07
that would not take you any more time or  would take you a small amount of time?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
71:14
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
71:15
Share any idea in the comment.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:17
We're just brainstorming.
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ใŸใ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:19
So how about this?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:21
You could change your cell phone, your device,  
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€
71:24
your computer to English only and then  everything you see is input in English.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใฟใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
71:32
And again, it may seem like a very small  change, and it is a very small change.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
71:37
It's certainly not something that takes a long  time to do, but simply by looking at your phone,  
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„
71:45
looking at your computer and seeing  English, you are getting input.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
71:50
And that input is helping you become fluent.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:54
Input, input, input.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
71:57
Put that in the comments three times  just to show you how important it is.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ 3 ๅ›žๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
72:02
Input, input, input.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€‚
72:04
And I want you to look for ways, get creative,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š
72:07
find ways to get more input  without putting in a lot of effort.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
72:13
So reading.
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ใใ‚Œใง่ชญๆ›ธใ€‚
72:14
How about listening?
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่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:16
This is an easy one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:17
Listening.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:18
Well, you're listening to me right now.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:21
Maybe you're not actually  watching the video because  
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72:24
you're putting on your makeup or preparing lunch.
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ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:27
So you're just listening.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
72:28
You're getting input.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:30
Podcasts are a great example of listening.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:33
What else?
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72:33
How else can you get input through listening?
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
ไป–ใซใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
72:36
Put your examples in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซไพ‹ใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:38
I know you know them, and by sharing  these examples in the comments,  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
72:42
I want you to be able to look in the  comments, get that input for reading,  
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
72:47
but also brainstorm many other  ways you can maximize your input.
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ใชใใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:52
Of course you can listen to music.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
72:56
You can listen to music as you're preparing lunch,  
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™
73:00
as you're putting on your makeup, as  you're commuting, as long as it's safe.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅ‹คใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:05
Of course, you can listen to anything really.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่ดใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:10
So anything that you can listen to is input  music, podcasts, those are great ones.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ดใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:16
Now maybe another way you get input  is listening to native speakers.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
73:23
So there is negative habit called eavesdropping.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็›—่ดใจใ„ใ†ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
73:28
When you eavesdrop, it means you listen to someone  
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็›—่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไป–ไบบใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
73:32
elses conversation, but you shouldn't  be listening to that conversation.
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ใŒใ€ ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:38
But if you are in an English speaking  environment and you're at a cafe,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
73:44
you're just naturally going to hear  the conversations of people around you.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:49
So you can do that in a very subtle way.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
73:52
Now, if you don't live in a in an English  speaking country or a country where there  
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎ ๅ›ฝใ‚„
73:58
is a lot of exposure to English, well,  you can still be at a cafe and put on a  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใฎๅคšใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
74:04
podcast in the background or some music in  the background to get that listening input.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ€‚
74:11
Now watching, of course, watching my videos.
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ไปŠใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:14
So of course, make sure you subscribe  and like this video while you're at it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:20
If you're finding value in this,  like this video, subscribe.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใซไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:23
Watching my videos, watching other English  learning videos, of course watching what else?
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
74:30
How else can you get input through watching?
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่ฆ–่ดใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
74:33
Put it in the comments because  again, we're just brainstorming.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:37
Well, I'm sure you've thought of many others.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:39
You can watch TV movies, of  course, watching social media.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
74:44
You're not just listening,  you're not just reading.
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ใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใŸใ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:47
A lot of the times you're getting  all three of these on social media.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใ™ในใฆใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:52
So all those social media can be  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€
74:56
something that really takes up a lot of  your time if you use it strategically.
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
75:03
You can use the time you're on social  media to maximize your input of English.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
75:09
So social media, TV, movies,  you can maximize your input.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
75:14
I'm sure there are other ways to get input.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:16
So share your favorite way and share some tips on  
1002
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ใœใฒใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„
75:20
how you maximize your input in the  comments to inspire everyone else.
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ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซ็”Ÿใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:25
Because remember, you can go go to that  comment section and get input through reading.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
75:30
And of course, through this input, you're  improving all areas that you need for fluency,  
1005
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™
75:36
your grammar, your vocabulary, your listening  skills, and your pronunciation as well.
1006
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ใ€‚
75:42
But a tip that's very important is that you should  focus as much as possible on comprehensible input.
1007
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ็†่งฃๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
75:51
What does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
75:52
Any idea?
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ไฝ•ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
75:53
Comprehensible input.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€‚
75:55
Well, if something is comprehensible, it  means you comprehend it, you understand it.
1011
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็†่งฃๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:01
And this is where you need  to be careful because yes,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
76:04
you want to push yourself outside of your  capabilities, your current level of English.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็พๅœจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
76:12
You do want to push yourself, but you  don't want to push yourself so far  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใฟใŸใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
76:16
where you're reading a news article  and you don't understand every 3rd  
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ ใฆ3่ชžใ”ใจใซ็†่งฃใงใใšใ€
76:25
word and you read the first two paragraphs  and you don't understand anything.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ๆฎต่ฝใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง ใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใปใฉ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใฟใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:31
At that point, you're not getting the  input that will be most valuable to you,  
1017
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ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€็†่งฃๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
76:38
because that isn't comprehensible input.
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ใ€‚
76:42
So the best thing to do is spend about 80%  of your time getting comprehensible input.
1019
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ็†่งฃๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใฎๅ–ๅพ—ใซๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ด„ 80% ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
76:49
And that doesn't mean you understand every word of  what you're reading or what you're listening to.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
76:56
It means you understand the main idea.
1021
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธปใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:59
So spend about 80% of your time on comprehensible  input and then push yourself outside of your  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็†่งฃๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใซ็ด„ 80% ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ— ใ€็พๅœจใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅค–ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
77:06
current level and spend about 20% of your time  exposing yourself to more advanced topics.
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ใ€็ด„ 20% ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:15
Before we move on to #2 I want to let you  know you can get this free speaking guide,  
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2 ็•ชใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€
77:19
How to Speak English Fluently and  Confidently in six easy steps.
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6 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:23
Just look in the description for the link.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:25
Now let's move on to #2 Any idea what this is?
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ใ•ใฆใ€#2 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
77:30
Well, if number one is input,  what do you think #2 is?
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ใ•ใฆใ€1 ็•ชใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ 2 ็•ชใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
77:35
Put it in the comments #2 is of course output.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ#2ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
77:40
Is that what you put in the comments?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
77:43
And this quote by Tony Robbins perfectly  describes why output is essential for fluency.
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ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใ‚บใฎใ“ใฎๅผ•็”จใฏใ€ ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:51
Because knowledge, which is input.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:56
Input is the knowledge gained.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:58
Knowledge isn't power.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๅŠ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:01
Knowledge is only potential power.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅŠ›ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:05
Action in your case through output.
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ๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
78:09
Action is power.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:12
I'm sure you understand the  importance of this quote.
1038
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎๅผ•็”จใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใ
78:14
Please take a screenshot  right now or pause this video.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:18
Write it down.
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:19
Someone please put this in the comments as  well, because this is such a powerful quote.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:25
You should put this on a sticky note somewhere.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎไป˜็ฎ‹ใซ่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
78:29
You'll see it every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
78:31
That's how powerful it is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:33
Knowledge is only potential power.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅŠ›ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:36
You might know all the verb tenses in English and  you spent months studying them and learning them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:45
But if you don't do anything with that  knowledge through writing an article  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
78:53
and publishing it somewhere, or going to a job  interview or sharing your ideas in a meeting,  
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไผš่ญฐใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
79:00
if you don't take that knowledge and use  it, what good is that knowledge to you?
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ใฆๆดป็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ไฝ•ใฎๅฝนใซใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
79:06
It's only potential power.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅŠ›ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:08
It's by taking that action through output that you  use that knowledge and gain the benefits from it.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
79:17
With output, you use your  input to produce language.
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ๅ‡บๅŠ›ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:22
And you do this in basically two ways.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:24
You're either speaking, you produce  language, or you're writing.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:29
That's how you produce language.
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ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่จ€่ชžใŒ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
79:31
Here's the mistake that many students make,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:34
and maybe you're making this  mistake, and that's OK if you are.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:37
But students get too much  input compared to output.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
79:44
So they get maybe 90 percent, 95%  of the time they're getting input.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 90 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€95 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
79:50
Maybe it's a little bit less, a little bit more.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
79:53
So that only leaves about 5% of the  time to produce language for output.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡บๅŠ›็”จใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ 5% ็จ‹ๅบฆใ—ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
80:00
And students do this on all levels.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:02
At the beginner level, they feel, oh, I need  more input before I start producing output.
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:10
But that's not true, because you can produce.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:13
Output at the level you are now.
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ไปŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:17
So produce beginner output if you're a beginner.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:21
And then when you move up  to intermediate or advanced,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไธญ็ดšใพใŸใฏไธŠ็ดšใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€
80:24
then you can produce more advanced output.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:27
But for now it's totally  acceptable to have beginner output.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎๅ‡บๅŠ›ใงใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:32
But even as a beginner you still need output.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
80:36
So we need to go from this  side to a more balanced.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎใจใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ง
80:41
Now you might be a little surprised  that I'm recommending 7030, not 50.
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ใŒ 50 ใงใฏใชใ 7030 ใ‚’ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚50
80:47
Fifty 70% input, 30% output.
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ใฏ 70% ใฎๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€30% ใฎๅ‡บๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:52
This is reflective of how we live our lives.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:56
Even myself in English, my native language,  I still spend most of my time getting input.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ–ๅพ—ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:04
I don't speak or write 50% of the time.
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็งใฏ50%ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:10
I definitely get more input than I do output.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ–นใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:13
And as a language learner, in  order to reach that fluency,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
81:17
in order to produce the output,  you need a lot of input.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
81:22
So This is why I'm not recommending 5050 and it's  totally acceptable to have more input than output.
1080
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ 5050 ใ‚’ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:30
But we do need more balance than  what I see students getting now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไปŠใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใŒๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
81:35
Here's my advice to you.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
81:37
Plan for output when getting input.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:42
Let me repeat that, plan for  output when getting input.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚‚่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
81:47
This will help make sure you have that  correct balance of input and output and  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒ็ขบไฟใ•ใ‚Œใ€
81:54
you're getting the two things that  you absolutely need to be fluent.
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ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใช 2 ใคใฎ่ฆ็ด ใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:59
Remember that quote by Tony Robbins?
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ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใ‚บใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
82:02
Input knowledge is only potential power.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅŠ›ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:07
Let's use a video series of mine that students  love my series called Learn English with the News.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใช็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€Œ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใ 
82:14
If you're not familiar with this, I  have a whole playlist on my channel.
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซๅ†็”Ÿใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:18
You can watch them after this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
82:21
So when we learn English with the  news, well, it's pretty obvious.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
82:25
We read a news article together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:28
We read, but I read it out loud.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
82:32
So you're actually getting both reading  practice and listening practice for input.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชญ่งฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:39
So it's very powerful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:41
We read a news article together and I  teach you the vocabulary from that article.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€ ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰
82:48
I think you might not know.
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:50
I teach you grammatical structures  and I teach you correct pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€  ใจๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
82:54
So I try to help you improve all  areas of your fluency at the same  
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
82:58
time in a fun and engaging way by  learning English with the news.
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ใ€‚
83:03
So let's think about this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
83:05
How could you plan for output  when you're getting input when  
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ปใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
83:12
you're watching Learn English with  the news, Let's brainstorm this.
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ใ€‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:17
Think of one way that you can use this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไธ€ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:23
You're watching one of my lessons.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไธ€ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:24
How can you get output?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ‡บๅŠ›ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
83:28
Brainstorm anything, put it in the comments.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:31
So to get output, how about when I give you a  new vocabulary word and I share the definition?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ? ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
83:41
Why don't you pause the  video and repeat it out loud?
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
83:46
So you are getting output, you're producing  language, you're using the input to get output.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ— ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:54
And this fits with our ratio of 7030  because in this lesson you will be  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 7030 ใจใ„ใ†ๆฏ”็އใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
84:01
listening about 70% or more and producing  language getting output, output about 30%.
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็ด„ 70% ไปฅไธŠใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ€ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใฏ็ด„ 30% ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:10
So that would work.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:11
So you can pause the video and repeat  the word and the definition out loud.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใจใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:17
That repetition will be so valuable  to add that to your permanent memory.
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ใใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐธไน…่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฒด้‡ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:22
What else could you do?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
84:24
Well, if the video is already paused, why don't  you write an example sentence with that new word?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ™ใงใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
84:32
Or write an example sentence with  that new grammatical structure?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
84:37
Why don't you form your own  sentence out loud and get speech?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
84:43
Why don't you summarize the article?
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
84:46
Because in each lesson we  discuss a topic in the news.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:52
So at the end, you can summarize  the article or you can ask some  
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
84:58
follow up questions about  the topic in that article.
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ใ€‚
85:04
You could of course share your  opinion on the topic of the article.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
85:08
You could create your own  quiz about the vocabulary  
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
85:12
or grammar that you learned in the article.
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ใ€‚
85:15
You could shadow my pronunciation  because at the end of the lesson,  
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏ
85:19
I always read the article in full.
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ๅฟ…ใš่จ˜ไบ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
85:23
But you can listen to one sentence, pause it,  repeat it out loud, and shadow my pronunciation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
85:32
So you don't have to do all of those things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:35
I'm just giving you options.
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็งใฏใŸใ ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:37
And please think of some other options.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง
85:39
Share them with your fellow  students in the comments as well.
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ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
85:43
And this is how you can plan  for output when you're getting  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใ€
85:47
input to make sure you have more of a  balance of 70% input and 30% output.
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70% ใฎๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใจ 30% ใฎๅ‡บๅŠ›ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ–ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:55
What if I told you that by the end of this lesson,  
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€
85:58
your speaking skills will be 10 percent better,  20% better, 50% better, or even 80% better?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใŒ 10 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ 20 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€50 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 80 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
86:06
I promise that by the end of this lesson,  
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€
86:09
you will have the plan that you need to  dramatically improve your speaking skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅЇ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่จˆ็”ปใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:14
Imagine you told your friend that  you're learning how to play piano,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
86:18
and you told your friend that you  spend time every day watching videos  
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
86:24
on how to play piano, studying piano theory  books, and even listening to piano music.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎๅผพใๆ–นใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ็†่ซ–ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹้”ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
86:32
Your friend says, well that sounds great,  but how much time do you spend playing piano?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ† ใ‘ใฉใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:39
And you reply back and say,  oh, I'm not ready to play yet,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใพใ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:43
I need to learn more before I start playing.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:47
Your friends will of course be  confused because the only way  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
86:51
you learn how to play piano is by playing piano.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎๅผพใๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:57
Of course, learning about piano  theory will help you improve,  
1149
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ็†่ซ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ ไธŠ้”ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
87:01
but you will not reach your goal  until you sit down and play piano.
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ใŒใ€ ๅบงใฃใฆใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใพใง็›ฎๆจ™ใซใฏๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:08
At first it will feel awkward and uncomfortable.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใŽใ“ใกใชใใ€ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:13
You will sound terrible.
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ใฒใฉใ„ๅฃฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
87:15
You will make a lot of mistakes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:18
And guess what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
87:19
This is exactly how you learn piano.
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ใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:23
The same goes for your speaking skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:26
If you want to improve your speaking skills every  week, you need to practice speaking every week.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:34
Yes, it will feel awkward and uncomfortable.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใพใšใใฆไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:38
Yes, you will make a lot of mistakes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:41
Yes, you will pause and hesitate.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ่บŠ่บ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:43
This is exactly what needs  to happen for you to improve.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
87:48
The more you practice, the more you'll improve.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:51
But let me be clear, You must speak  if you want to improve your speaking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
87:57
Do you agree with that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
87:58
Does that make sense to you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:00
If it does, put that's right put  that's right in the comments.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€Œใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
88:05
Let me ask you a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
88:06
Do you think that someone needs  to listen to your friend playing  
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88:11
piano in order for your friend  to improve their piano skills?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ่…•ใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽๆผ”ๅฅใ‚’่ดใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
88:17
If your friend is playing piano in  a room alone with nobody listening,  
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไธ€ไบบใงใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
88:23
is your friend still practicing?
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ใใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใพใ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:27
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:28
Yes or no?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
88:29
Put your choice in the comments.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
88:31
Did you say well yes of course my  friend is still practicing even  
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
88:37
if my friend is playing piano in a  room alone with nobody listening.
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆ ่ชฐใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไธ€ไบบใงใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:44
Do you agree with that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:46
Well then, doesn't it make sense that you can also  
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ใงใฏใ€
88:50
improve your speaking skills by speaking  in a room alone, without anyone listening?
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚่žใ‹ใ‚Œใšใซไธ€ไบบใง้ƒจๅฑ‹ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
88:56
Can you prepare for a job interview by practicing  
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้ขๆŽฅใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€
89:00
how you're going to answer  a question in A room alone?
1181
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ไธ€ไบบใง้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใง่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
89:04
If you practice answering job interview  questions in a room alone, will you feel  
1182
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ไธ€ไบบใง้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใงๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
89:10
more confident answering that question in a job  interview while people are listening to you?
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใงใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
89:17
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
89:18
Yes or no?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€
89:20
I hope you said yes.
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆไธ€ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่จ€ใ†
89:22
I will feel more confident by practicing what  I'm going to say even if I'm practicing alone.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
89:28
And if you answered yes, then it also makes sense  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
89:32
that you can improve all areas of  your speaking by practicing alone.
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ไธ€ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:37
You can practice ordering a cup of coffee alone.
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ไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
89:42
You can practice asking for directions alone.
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ไธ€ไบบใง้“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงไธ€ไบบใง่‡ชๅทฑ
89:46
You can practice introducing  yourself at a party alone.
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็ดนไป‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
89:51
Not only can you practice these things alone,  you should practice these things alone Even if  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏไธ€ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธ€ ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆ
89:58
you have a teacher or a speaking partner, that  person is only available for a few minutes a  
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ ไบบใฏ1ๆ—ฅใ‚„1้€ฑ้–“ใซๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
90:05
day or week, but you are available to  yourself every second of every day.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆฏŽ็ง’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅใ€‚
90:14
If you agree with me so far, then you  must also agree that you truly have  
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฎ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใชใ„่จ€ใ„่จณใฏ ใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
90:20
no excuse to not practice and  improve your speaking skills.
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ใ€‚
90:25
Now I understand that speaking alone can  be boring, so here are three easy and  
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ไธ€ไบบใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
90:31
free strategies to make speaking alone fun  and engaging #1 Random Question Generator.
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ไธ€ไบบใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใง็„กๆ–™ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚#1 ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
90:40
These are free websites that randomly generate  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
90:44
endless questions that you can  answer to practice speaking alone.
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ไธ€ไบบใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็„ก้™ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
90:49
Once you generate a question, make  it your goal to talk for one minute,  
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ 1 ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:54
and then you can generate another  question and another question and  
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘
90:59
another question and practice speaking  for as long as you want #2 ChatGPT.
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่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ #2 ChatGPTใ€‚
91:07
You can ask ChatGPT to start a  dialogue with you to practice speaking.
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ChatGPT ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
91:12
So here's the prompt that you can use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
91:15
I want to practice speaking English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ
91:18
Write a dialogue where you provide only one part  
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ไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€
91:21
of the conversation so I can  respond to practice speaking.
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็งใŒ ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:26
So as you can see, ChatGPT replied with a  very simple question, Hi, how are you today?
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ChatGPT ใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช่ณชๅ•ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใง่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
91:33
And now you can hit the microphone button on  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ
91:36
your phone and then vocalize your  reply and submit it to ChatGPT.
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ใ€่ฟ”็ญ”ใ‚’้ŸณๅฃฐๅŒ–ใ— ใ€ChatGPT ใซ้€ไฟกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
91:42
So let me do that now.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
91:45
I'm great.
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็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ๅ‘ไธŠใฎ
91:47
I'm recording a video to help my  students improve their speaking skills.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
91:52
Now notice that ChatGPT asked  me a follow up question.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ChatGPT ใŒ็งใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
91:57
That sounds like a fantastic idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
91:59
What kind of speaking exercises  are you planning for them?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
92:03
So let me reply to this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:06
I'm planning exercises where they  can practice speaking alone and  
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็งใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ไธ€ไบบใง่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
92:11
notice ChatGPT again asks me a follow up  question and this will keep happening.
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ChatGPT ใŒๅ†ใณ็งใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
92:18
ChatGPT will keep asking me  questions to get me speaking  
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ChatGPT ใฏ ็งใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใŒ
92:24
and I don't know what ChatGPT  is going to ask me next.
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ใ€ๆฌกใซ ChatGPT ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
92:27
So this truly is like if you're at a  party and someone asks you a question,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใŸใจใใซใ€
92:32
you don't know what they're going to ask you.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:35
Now at any point you can change the conversation  and just give ChatGPT a specific topic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ ใ€ChatGPT ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
92:44
Let's discuss movies.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:46
So now notice ChatGPT asked me a question  about movies #3 narrate your day.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ChatGPTใŒ็งใซ ๆ˜ ็”ป#3ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:53
To narrate means to explain what happened.
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่ชžใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:57
For this activity, you're going to  vocalize your actions throughout the day.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใฏใ€ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:02
You can do this anytime you're alone or anytime  you feel comfortable speaking out loud in public.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€ไบบๅ‰ใงๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใชใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
93:10
Let's say I'm at home alone and I'm  working at my computer and I decide  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไธ€ไบบใงๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
93:15
I want to take a break and have a cup of tea.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:18
It will take me approximately  5 minutes to make a cup of tea.
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ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ด„5ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
93:23
This gives me 5 minutes to  practice speaking out loud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใซ 5 ๅˆ†้–“ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
93:28
I can summarize what I've already done today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ™ใงใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:31
I can summarize what I still need to do today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:34
I can talk about tea and  discuss my favorite flavors.
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ใŠ่Œถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
93:39
I can compare tea to coffee.
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ใŠ่Œถใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
93:41
I can share my opinion on beverages.
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
93:44
It doesn't matter what you say.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:47
It only matters that you  practice speaking out loud.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:51
You can easily do these three  activities multiple times per day,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
93:56
and you can easily get one hour or more  of speaking practice every single day.
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ1ๆ™‚้–“
94:04
If you practice speaking in English  every day for an hour a day,  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
94:09
would you not agree that your speaking  skills and confidence will improve?
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ๅŠ›ใจ่‡ชไฟกใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
94:15
I'm sure that you would agree that yes,  yes, yes my speaking skills will improve.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:20
So put yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:25
Remember that this video is on improving  your speaking skills specifically.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็‰นใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
94:31
Of course, you need to expand your  vocabulary, improve your grammar,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€
94:35
improve your listening skills,  and learn correct pronunciation.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
94:39
But knowing the theory of a grammar rule does not  mean you can confidently use it in your speech,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใฎ็†่ซ–ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
94:47
just like knowing the names of piano keys or  
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ้ต็›คใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„
94:50
knowing piano theory does not mean  you can sit down and play piano.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ็†่ซ–ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ ๅบงใฃใฆใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
94:57
And that's why your daily speaking  should be done as a separate activity.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ ๅˆฅใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใจใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ในใใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
95:01
This is a smart strategy that will help you see  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
95:04
greater improvements in your  overall fluency in less time.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅคงๅน…ใชๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ณขใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
95:08
Did you know that you can speak fluently  in English with a limited vocabulary?
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้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
95:15
I have many videos on my channel to help you  
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ‹•็”ปใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
95:18
expand your vocabulary because  of course this is a priority.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
95:23
But you don't need to wait to start  speaking until you learn more words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใพใง่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:29
Today, you'll learn how to speak English  fluently with a limited vocabulary.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
95:34
First, let's define what's  speaking fluently is not.
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ใพใšใ€ ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:39
It's not speaking perfectly without mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:43
It's not speaking endlessly.
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ๅปถใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
95:46
It's not speaking like a native.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:49
It's not replacing everyday words with  phrasal verbs, idioms, and advanced words.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
95:56
Fluency is communicating  ideas clearly and smoothly.
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
96:02
Fluency is the ability to manage  conversations with confidence and ease.
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅฎนๆ˜“ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ“ใชใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
96:08
Now let's review some tips on how to  speak fluently with a limited vocabulary.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
96:15
Tip #1 Focus on the words you know.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #1 ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
96:19
I'm sure one of your goals is to expand your  vocabulary, and I'm sure every day or every  
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็›ฎๆจ™ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ
96:26
week you watch YouTube videos like mine to  help you learn other ways to express yourself.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช YouTube ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
96:33
But what about the words you already know?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
96:36
How often do you use those words?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
96:40
This is like filling your closet with new  shirts every day, but never wearing any of them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚็€ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
96:48
This is wasted money, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„ก้ง„ใชใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
96:50
Wouldn't it make sense to  wear the shirts you already  
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ใ™ใงใซ
96:54
own and only buy new shirts when you need them?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ ใ‘ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
96:59
This same is true for your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
97:02
Yes, expanding your vocabulary  is important, but it's equally  
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€
97:07
important to practice and use the words you  already know but aren't regularly using.
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ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ†
97:14
Your vocabulary will likely double just by  
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ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒๅ€ๅข—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
97:18
using the words you've already  learned in your daily speech.
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ใ€‚
97:23
For your action step this week, write down  10 words you already know but aren't using.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
97:31
Make it your goal to practice and  use these words in your daily speech.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
97:36
Tip #2 Use frameworks.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #2 ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:39
I know many students lose  their words when they speak.
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
97:44
They can only provide very brief answers, or they  can only offer a few words before hesitating.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๆฝ”ใช็ญ”ใˆใ—ใ‹ๆไพ›ใงใใšใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่บŠ่บ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ่ชžใ—ใ‹ๆไพ›ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:53
Learning a simple communications framework can  
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€
97:57
solve all of these problems and help you  communicate fluently and confidently.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€ ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
98:03
Let's say you're talking to someone  and they ask you how your weekend was.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:09
You can simply say it was great,  but that's a very short answer.
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ๅ˜ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
98:15
Sure you didn't make any grammar mistakes,  but I'm sure you have more you want to say.
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็ขบใ‹ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
98:22
Maybe you think you lack the words.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
98:26
But what if the problem isn't the lack of words?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ่ถณใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
98:30
The problem is you lack a simple framework  you can use to answer any question.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใ„
98:38
One simple framework you can start  using today is the prep framework.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
98:45
Did you know that the word prep is  the short form for the word prepare?
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prepใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ prepareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
98:52
Native speakers frequently  use this in everyday speech.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:56
For example, I have to prep  for the meeting tomorrow.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
99:01
The prep framework will help you prep  prepare for any conversation you have.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
99:08
Prep stands for point, Reason, expand point.
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Prep ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€็†็”ฑใ€ๆ‹กๅผตใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:15
Remember someone started a conversation  with you and said how was your weekend?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:21
Now you can answer using the prep framework.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
99:24
Your point is the main answer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธปๅผตใŒไธปใช็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
99:27
It was great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
99:29
Now you can expand on this  by providing the reason it  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
99:34
was great we relaxed and watched a movie at home.
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ๅฎถใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใŸใ“ใจใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
99:40
This is already a more fluent answer and it uses  very simple vocabulary that I'm sure you know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:48
Let's keep going and expand on this answer.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ไพ‹ใ‚’
99:52
You can expand by providing  more information or an example.
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ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆ‹กๅผตใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
99:57
Here you can simply state what movie you watched.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ฆ–่ดใ—ใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
100:01
Now you can say it was great.
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ไปŠใชใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
100:03
We relaxed and watched a movie at home.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
100:07
The movie was called Arthur the King  and it was about a man who found and  
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ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ€Žใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใง ใ€
100:12
rescued a stray dog while  competing in a race abroad.
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ๆตทๅค–ใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‡บๅ ดไธญใซ้‡Ž่‰ฏ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๆ•‘ๅ‡บใ—ใŸ็”ทๆ€งใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
100:17
I'm sure you agree that this answer sounds  a lot more fluent than simply saying my  
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ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้€ฑๆœซใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸ
100:23
weekend was great and notice that I'm using very  simple vocabulary that you likely already know.
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ใ€็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
100:32
The final point in our framework is point.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
100:37
This is your conclusion.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ต่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:38
It's a final statement.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€็ต‚ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
100:40
To end your answer here, it makes sense to  
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใพใŸใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซใคใ„ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
100:43
provide a final statement either  about the movie or the weekend.
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ใ€‚
100:49
Overall, you can say it was an  excellent movie and I recommend it.
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
100:57
I'm sure you would feel very  fluent and very confident if  
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ใใฃใจใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆตๆšขใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:01
you provided this answer to a simple  question like How was your weekend?
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101:08
And remember, this uses simple B1  vocabulary you likely already know.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใช B1 ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
101:14
You can absolutely replace some common  words with more advanced words or even  
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
101:21
keep expanding on your answer, but  that isn't required to speak fluently.
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:27
For your action step this week, practice  answering questions using the RE framework.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆใ€ RE ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:33
You can Google random question  generator for a website that will  
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Google ใงใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ่ณชๅ• ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
101:38
give you endless questions that you  can use to practice the RE framework.
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RE ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็„ก้™ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:43
Tip #3 Handling vocabulary gaps When you have  a limited vocabulary, you are going to be in a  
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #3 ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
101:51
situation when you don't know a specific word  or you don't know how to answer a question.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:58
But did you know that native speakers  experience these exact situations?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใพใ•ใซ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
102:03
My husband is very handy, which means he likes  to fix and repair things around the home.
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็งใฎๅคซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ™จ็”จใงใ€ ๅฎถใฎไธญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎ็น•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
102:10
He owns a lot of tools.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้“โ€‹โ€‹ๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:13
I don't know the names of  90% of the tools he owns.
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ๅฝผใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅทฅๅ…ทใฎ90%ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
102:18
When he talks about repairing something technical,  I don't understand what he's explaining.
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ๅฝผใŒๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไฟฎ็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
102:25
Does that mean I'm not fluent in English?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆตๆšขใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
102:28
Does that mean I should spend my weekends  learning vocabulary related to tools?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏ ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?
102:36
I have no interest in learning this  vocabulary because I don't need to know it.
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ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
102:41
I can effectively communicate  with my husband without knowing  
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็งใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
102:45
the vocabulary and without having  in depth knowledge on the topic.
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ใพใŸ ใใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆทฑใ„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅคซใจๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
102:51
Just like you can communicate with your doctor,  plumber or lawyer in your native language without  
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ๅŒป่€…ใ€ ้…็ฎกๅทฅใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใจใ€
102:59
knowing the same terminology they know or  without having the same expertise they have.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
103:06
When you don't know the name  of something, describe it.
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ๅๅ‰ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
103:11
Kevin asks me to pass him the green tube  sitting on the toolbox instead of using  
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ€
103:19
the specific name for that green tube, because  he knows that I don't know what it's called.
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็งใŒใใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซใ€ๅทฅๅ…ท็ฎฑใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ท‘่‰ฒใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
103:27
If you're talking to a doctor,  you might ask about the machine  
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ๅŒปๅธซใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
103:32
that monitors your heart rate rather  than saying the name of that machine.
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฟƒๆ‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠ
103:38
If you're at a store, you might ask if they  sell something to protect you from the rain.
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ๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้›จใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:45
If you can't remember the word for umbrella.
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ๅ‚˜ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ
103:49
If you're ordering a dessert at a  restaurant and you don't know what  
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ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€
103:54
it's called, you can say the one with  a strawberry on top on the third shelf.
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ใใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฃšใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒใ‚ดใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
104:02
Native speakers do this  regularly, and you can too.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
104:07
For your action step this week, once a day,  look around any room you're in and practice  
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆใ€1ๆ—ฅใซ1ๅ›žใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใ€
104:15
describing objects using the vocabulary you  know instead of using the name of that object.
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ใใฎ็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:23
This will also give you the chance  to practice using words you already  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
104:28
know but don't frequently use, like adjectives.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใฉใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
104:32
Tip #4 Handling knowledge gaps.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #4 ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:35
When Kevin's not fixing things around the  house, he builds complex computer algorithms.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏๅฎถใฎไฟฎ็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:43
I have no technical knowledge in this area and  I can't discuss the topic at the level he can.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:50
But I can have long conversations with Kevin  about his work by using simple strategies.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใจๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
104:59
I ask questions instead of sharing information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:03
I'm honest about not understanding something  and I ask him to explain it another way.
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆญฃ็›ดใซไผใˆ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
105:10
I change the topic when I've had enough.
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้ฃฝใใŸใ‚‰่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
105:14
You can have amazing conversations with people  by asking questions based on the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
105:20
When Kevin says he made some sort of change to the  code he's working on, I ask him simple questions.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใŒไฝœๆฅญไธญใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:30
Was it a difficult change?
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
105:32
How long did it take?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
105:34
Is it working now?
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ไปŠใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
105:36
Why did you need to make that change?
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ใชใœใใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
105:39
Do you have to make any other changes?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
105:43
Notice that my questions are very basic and don't  require specialized knowledge or vocabulary.
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็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ็•™ๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
105:51
Now, Kevin frequently uses very complex  terminology to talk about his work,  
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใช็”จ่ชžใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
105:57
and I asked him to explain it another way or  to give me an example to help me understand.
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ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ็†่งฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
106:04
He's happy to do this.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:07
And remember, you can always change the  
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ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใˆใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
106:10
conversation to something you  do feel confident discussing.
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ใ€‚
106:14
When I've had enough computer talk, I'll make  a final comment and then change the topic.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎ่ฉฑใฏๅๅˆ†็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:20
I might say, I'm so glad your code is working now.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:24
That's great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅค•้ฃŸ
106:25
Do you want to go for a walk after  dinner for your action step this week?
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ๅพŒใซๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ
106:32
Think about any conversations you  had or heard in any language and  
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ใฉใ‚“ใช ่จ€่ชžใง่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ่žใ„ใŸไผš่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ
106:39
practice asking questions in English  based on that past conversation.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
106:46
And also practice ending the conversation and  changing topics in a polite and natural way.
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ใพใŸใ€ ไธๅฏงใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:54
Last week I asked my community what area of  their English they're struggling with the most.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไบบใŸใกใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใฉใฎๅˆ†้‡Ž ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:00
Now before I reveal the answer,  what do you think they said?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
107:05
Did you say speaking skills?
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
107:07
Well, you're right, 61% said they're  struggling with their speaking skills the most.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใ€61% ใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:14
This was not a surprise to me at all because  I hear this from my students every single day.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใพใฃใŸใ้ฉšใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
107:21
Now, in another poll, I asked my students why  they're struggling with their speaking skills.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใงใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใชใœ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:28
The number one reason at 42% was a lack  of vocabulary, 36% said it's feeling shy,  
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฎไธ่ถณใง42%ใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ€
107:36
nervous and scared, 11% said incorrect  pronunciation, and 10% said a lack of grammar.
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็ทŠๅผตใ€ๆๆ€–ใŒ36%ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒ11% ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎไธ่ถณใŒ10%ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:43
And many students added their own  comments and said it's a lack of practice.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ไธ่ถณใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:50
So if it's all right with you, I'd like to  give you some advice, My honest advice, my  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๆญฃ็›ดใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€
107:57
brutally honest advice about why you're struggling  with your speaking skills and how to fix that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็އ็›ดใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
108:03
First, let's talk about a lack of vocabulary,  because this was the number one choice at 42%.
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ใพใšใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ่ถณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ42%ใง็ฌฌ1ไฝใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
108:10
Now, on the one hand, I agree with  this statement because if you don't  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใงใฏใ€
108:14
have the words, you're not able to form sentences.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:19
You can't open your mouth and share  ideas because that takes words.
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:24
So I do agree with this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:25
But on the other hand, I think you have  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
108:29
a lot of vocabulary and you just  don't realize how much you have.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:34
For example, think of how many  words I'm using in this video.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:38
If you can understand these words, even if  you only understand 50% and you count how  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŸใจใˆ 50% ใ—ใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
108:45
many words I used in this video, you would be  quite surprised by how much you actually know.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:51
Or just open up the first page of a textbook  or a children's story in a language that you  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่จ€่ชžใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚„ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ
109:00
don't know and see how unfamiliar it  looks to you compared to anything you  
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ใ€
109:07
would look at in English and how many  words you actually know in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
109:12
The reality is that most native  speakers are Daily speech is  
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใฏ
109:17
formed by a small number of words, maybe  1 to 2000 words in an average daily use.
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ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธไฝฟ็”จใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ใ€œ 2000 ่ชž็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
109:26
So if you learned three to six  new words per day in one year,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ 1 ๅนด้–“ใง 1 ๆ—ฅใซ 3 ๏ฝž 6 ๅ€‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
109:31
you would have the vocabulary that you  needed to have basic conversations.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
109:36
Now more realistically, you probably  need about 20,000 or 35,000 words to  
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พๅฎŸ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 20,000 ๏ฝž 35,000 ่ชž็จ‹ๅบฆๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
109:42
fully communicate your ideas  on a wide variety of topics.
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ใ€‚
109:47
But think of how many you already know.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
109:49
So if you divide that by two, the  number of words you already know,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹2ใงๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใจใ€
109:53
you only need to know about 25 new words per  day for one year to reach that full vocabulary.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ชžๅฝ™ๆ•ฐใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€1ๅนด้–“ใง1ๆ—ฅใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ด„25่ชžใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
110:01
Another part of the problem,  if I'm being brutally honest,  
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
110:04
and perhaps I'm even part of this  problem, is that teachers like myself,  
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎไธ€้ƒจใชใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ€
110:10
we release these videos saying you must know these  and see one expressions to speak confidently.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€1ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
110:19
But the reality is, if I'm being  brutally honest, that's just not true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€็พๅฎŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
110:23
Sure, you can absolutely add  these words to your vocabulary.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
110:29
All the words that we claim are must  know, need to know learn these now.
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็งใŸใกใŒ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
110:37
But it isn't actually true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:40
You don't actually need to know these words.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:43
They're useful to know.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
110:45
But are they must know?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
110:47
If I'm being brutally honest, most likely not.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:51
And another problem, probably why  you think it's a lack of vocabulary,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ไธ่ถณใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
110:57
is you're too focused on forming more  advanced sentences, C1 sentences.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ใ€C1ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
111:04
Now I make these lessons for you on C1  vocabulary because you need them for your ILS.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎILSใซๅฟ…่ฆใชC1่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
111:10
You need them for a job interview.
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
111:12
You need them if you're writing an academic  paper or you're giving a formal presentation.
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ๅญฆ่ก“่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚„ๆญฃๅผใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
111:18
But in your day-to-day speech.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€‚
111:21
The reality is, if I'm being  brutally honest, you don't need them.
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:25
I don't use the word utilize in my daily speech.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€Œๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:30
I might use the word utilize  three to five times a year,  
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็งใฏใ€Œuseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ใ€Œuseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅนดใซ3๏ฝž5ๅ›žไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
111:36
a year, whereas I use the  word use every single day.
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ใ€‚
111:42
I probably use it 20 times in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ20ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:46
So on the one hand, although I agree that it's  absolutely important to expand your vocabulary,  
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
111:54
I also feel like you probably have enough  vocabulary right now to start forming sentences  
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆ
112:01
and to start speaking, and you can just add  on more words as you go every single day.
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ใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ˆใ‚‚ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
112:08
Now, a tip for you is to actually not learn words,  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
112:13
to learn entire phrases, because we  don't communicate with individual words.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:19
You need to know how to use that  word in an entire sentence, a phrase.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
112:24
So focus on learning phrases that you can learn  one phrase and you can instantly use it in your  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹
112:30
vocabulary, in your speech, and you'll  already feel more confident communicating.
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ใจใ€ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
112:36
Now let's talk about feeling shy, nervous,  or scared because 36% of students said this.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ€ๆๆ€–ๆ„Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€36% ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:45
In my honest opinion, I feel like  this is probably the biggest barrier,  
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้šœๅฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธปใช็†็”ฑใฏใ€
112:50
mainly because this isn't an area  that's focused on in language learning.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใง้‡็‚น็š„ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:55
The focus is on learning vocabulary, learning  grammar, learning correct pronunciation.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
113:00
But it's not about managing your  emotions, understanding your mindset,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบๅ‰
113:06
understanding what it's like to speak in  public, and providing strategies to fix that.
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ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:11
My brutally honest advice to you is that it's  totally normal to feel shy, nervous, and scared.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆญฃ็›ดใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚„็ทŠๅผตใ€ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ…จใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
113:19
Those feelings most likely aren't  going to go away in the near future.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
113:24
They're going to be with you, and you need  to learn how to open your mouth and speak.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
113:30
Even with that feeling in your stomach, even  with that nervousness, you can't let that  
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ใŸใจใˆใŠ่…นใฎไธญใซใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ
113:38
feeling in you, in your body or in your mind,  You can't let that prevent you from speaking.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“ใ‚„ๅฟƒใฎไธญใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:44
You need to take action now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
113:46
And the more you practice, the more you speak,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ใปใฉใ€
113:50
the smaller and smaller that feeling will  become, but it will likely still be with you.
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๅฐใ•ใใชใฃใฆ ใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใพใ ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:55
If I'm being brutally honest, even after  you've been practicing your speaking for  
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
114:00
months or years, I still get  that feeling of nervousness.
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ใ€ใพใ  ็ทŠๅผตๆ„Ÿใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:04
Even when I sit down to record a YouTube  video and there is no one around me,  
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YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบงใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€
114:10
I'm not even in public, I still feel nervous.
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:14
And I think that's a good thing because it shows  that I care about making a quality video for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:21
I care about your feedback and  your reaction to this video.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅๅฟœใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
114:25
So just know that it is totally  normal to have that feeling.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใฎใฏๅ…จใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
114:30
And honestly, the best way to fight  that feeling is just by practicing.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจๆˆฆใ†ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใŸใ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
114:37
Practice, practice, practice now, and  that feeling will get less and less.
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ไปŠใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“่–„ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
114:42
Let's talk about a lack of grammar because  
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
114:44
10% of students say it's the  reason why they're struggling.
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10% ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:49
The thing you need to remember  is that when you're speaking,  
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
114:52
when you're speaking in the real world,  you are no longer a language learner.
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็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
114:59
In a classroom environment,  you are a language learner.
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ๆ•™ๅฎค็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
115:03
If you open your mouth to speak, the teacher will  
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ
115:07
stop you in the middle of speaking  to tell you about a grammar mistake.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€”ไธญใงๆญขใ‚ใฆ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:13
This makes you focus on your grammar a lot,  which I understand is important when you are  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
115:20
in a classroom environment because you're  there to improve these specific areas.
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ใ€‚
115:26
But the problem arises when that same student goes  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
115:29
out into the real world and still focuses  on their grammar when they're speaking.
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็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:37
When you're speaking in the real world, you  need to focus on the ideas you're sharing.
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็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:42
You can make a grammar mistake.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:45
That's OK Native speakers make mistakes.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:48
If you were to watch this video very  critically and look at every single sentence,  
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้žๅธธใซ ๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
115:55
I'm sure you would find grammar mistakes  because I'm speaking without nodes.
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็งใฏ็ฏ€ใชใ—ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
116:00
I'm opening my mouth and speaking and it's  just normal for human beings to make mistakes.
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไบบ้–“ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
116:08
Native speakers make mistakes,  and you can make mistakes too.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
116:12
Now of course, you do want to work on  improving these areas, reducing those mistakes.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
116:19
But again, you can't let that prevent you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
116:22
You have to start speaking  with the skills you have now.
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ไปŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
116:26
And the best way to really know what  areas of your English, your grammar,  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€
116:32
your sentence structure you need  to improve is to record yourself.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ๆง‹้€ ใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
116:36
And just like I suggested, if you watch every  part of this video, you would find mistakes.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
116:43
So you can do the same thing for yourself.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ
116:45
You can record yourself telling yourself about  your daily routine and you can watch that video  
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ— ใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
116:53
and you can listen line for line and try to  understand what mistakes you commonly make.
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ใ€ไธ€่กŒใšใค่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
116:59
Choose one the mistake that keeps coming up.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 1 ใค้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:02
Maybe you forget to add that as on **  *** it verb conjugations in the present.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€**  *** it ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็พๅœจๆดป็”จใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
117:07
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
117:08
And this is your area to improve for the  entire week or how long it takes you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ1้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใ้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใซ่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
117:14
So get out there, start speaking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
117:17
Just know that native speakers  aren't listening for your mistakes.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
117:21
Your English teacher absolutely is.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
117:24
But in the real world, native speakers are not.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:27
Now let's talk about incorrect pronunciation  
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ๆฌกใซใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚11
117:30
because 11% of students said this was  the reason why they're struggling.
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%ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
117:37
This is an important one, and I find it's often  neglected both by teachers and by students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใจ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธกๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:45
So when you learn, let's say 10 phrasal verbs,  but if you don't learn how to pronounce them  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€10ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใจใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€
117:51
correctly in different sentence structures,  different verb tenses, then when you go to  
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
117:57
speak and use that phrasal verb, if the person  replies back and says sorry, what did you say?
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ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
118:04
I didn't catch that.
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:05
Can you repeat that?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
118:07
Well then honestly, you didn't communicate  successfully and it will really feel like  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ†ใพใๅ–ใ‚Œใš ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
118:14
you're struggling if the person you're  talking to doesn't understand you.
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ใ€‚
118:19
So this is an important area and  one that you should spend time on.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚
118:24
And again, if you're already  recording yourself for speaking,  
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ใพใŸใ€ใ™ใงใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ
118:28
practice one to focus on what areas  of your grammar you need to improve.
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้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
118:34
Well then just add on 1/3 and  listen for your pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€1/3 ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
118:39
This could be very difficult  for you because you might not  
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118:43
know if you're pronouncing a sound incorrectly.
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้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
118:46
So the best thing you can do is  listen to audio dictionaries or  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ€
118:51
listen to a native speaker actually  say a specific word or phrasal verb  
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
118:56
and then doing shadowing practice  so repeating after that speaker.
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ใ€ ใใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
119:01
That will help you improve that area  of your speech that you need to,  
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
119:06
to learn correct pronunciation.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๅฟ…่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
119:08
So this is something that you do need  to focus on, but you'll get feedback.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้‡็‚น็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹
119:13
How do you know if you need to  improve this area of your English?
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
119:17
Because people will say two things to you.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไบŒใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
119:20
They'll say, can you repeat that?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
119:23
I didn't understand you, something like that.
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
119:26
So, you know, if you get that a lot, you  know, this is an area you need to improve.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
119:32
Another way you'll know is if you're talking  and the person says, oh, where are you from?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
119:38
If your accent is so recognizable that  they know you're not a native speaker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅพด็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
119:44
So they either ask you where you're from  or they say, I bet you're from Mexico,  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณๅ‡บ่บซใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นๅ‡บ่บซใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
119:50
I bet you're from France because  they hear such a distinct accent  
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119:56
that they know you're speaking English with  a Mexican accent or with a French accent.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณ่จ›ใ‚Šใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
120:02
So if you hear those two things, it might be a  sign that you need to improve your pronunciation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
120:08
If you don't hear those two things, then maybe  your pronunciation is great as it is now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้ŸณใฏไปŠใฎใพใพใง่‰ฏใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
120:14
Remember I said in the comments section a  lot of students said it's a lack of practice?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ไธ่ถณใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
120:21
Definitely.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
120:22
If I'm being brutally honest with you, this is  true and this is where I hear a lot of excuses.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅคšใใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ไธ่ถณใฎ
120:30
Do you know what the most common  excuses are for a lack of practice?
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„่จณใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
120:34
Well, I live in a non-english speaking country.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:39
I don't have anyone to speak to.
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่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
120:42
I don't have time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
120:45
These are the three most common excuses.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช3ใคใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใงใ™ใ€‚
120:48
I'm sure you know some other  excuses that you've either said  
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
120:52
yourself or you've heard other students say.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ่จ€ใ„่จณใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:55
Well, just recognize them for what they are.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
120:58
They are excuses.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใงใ™ใ€‚
121:00
And how do I know this?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
121:01
Because there are so many students  who do improve their speaking skills,  
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
121:06
who learn to speak confidently in non-english  speaking countries without a study partner,  
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœไปฅๅค–ใฎ ๅ›ฝใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใชใ—ใงใ€
121:15
without speaking to anyone else.
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่ชฐใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ•ใšใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
121:19
So if students are doing this all the time,  then it's absolutely possible for you as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚็ตถๅฏพใซๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
121:25
So maybe the first thing you need to do  is just recognize that they are excuses.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ„่จณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
121:31
They're not the truth.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
121:33
Because if you feel in your mind that it is true  that you can't improve your English speaking  
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ไธ€ไบบใงใฏ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
121:40
skills alone, then you won't even try because  you've already determined that it's not possible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจใ™ใงใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‰ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
121:47
So for right now, I want you to to accept  that yes, I can improve my English speaking  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใงๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
121:54
skills alone and then commit to practicing  speaking, opening your mouth and speaking in  
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ้กใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
122:00
front of a mirror or by recording yourself and  doing this every single day for two minutes.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ 2ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
122:07
That is absolutely something you can achieve.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
122:11
Now let's talk about a lack of time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไธ่ถณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
122:13
This is an excuse I hear from  students, but the reality is,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ่จ€ใ„่จณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ด
122:18
if I'm being brutally honest,  we all have 24 hours a day.
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ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใซใฏ1ๆ—ฅ24ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
122:23
Much of that time we spend sleeping.
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ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅคงๅŠใฏ็ก็œ ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
122:26
But regardless, we all have  the same waking hours per day.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…จๅ“กใ€1 ๆ—ฅใซ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
122:30
It's not a lack of time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
122:32
It's not right now.
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ไปŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
122:34
Improving your speaking skills isn't a priority  for you, and there's nothing wrong with that.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎถๆ—
122:41
If you want to prioritize spending time with  your family over improving your speaking skills,  
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ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
122:48
that is absolutely fine and that's your decision.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใงใ™ใ€‚
122:52
But don't pretend like you don't have time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
122:55
Just say right now it isn't a priority.
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ไปŠใฏๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
123:00
I want to focus on being the best mother I can  be, being the best father I can be, or I want  
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็งใฏใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆฏ่ฆชใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใ—ใ€
123:07
to focus on learning me how to play guitar, or I  want to focus on spending more time with my cats.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅผพใๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใ—ใ€ ็Œซใจใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
123:14
Something I definitely prioritize, but that's OK.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
123:17
But just be honest with yourself.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆญฃ็›ดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
123:20
Don't sit here and say I'm struggling to  find the time because the time exists.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
123:27
You're just not allocating the  time because it's not a priority.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
123:31
And there's nothing wrong with that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
123:33
But if you are listening to this and you  think to yourself, but it is a priority,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
123:40
I need to improve my English speaking  skills so I can send my kids to a good  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใฆๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
123:47
school or so I can get a better job,  well then you need to reflect on that.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ€‚
123:51
And you need to adjust your  schedule to allocate the time  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒ
123:57
to your speaking skills if it truly is a priority.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
124:01
There is a lot of advice online  for free to help you become fluent.
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ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณไธŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
124:08
But what if that advice isn't helping you?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
124:12
What if that advice is actually  preventing you from becoming fluent?
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ใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆ
124:18
A lot of students come to me because  they're struggling with their fluency.
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็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
124:23
They can't speak confidently, they  can't understand native speakers,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใš
124:28
They're frustrated and they're stuck.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:30
They spend a lot of time trying to  become fluent, but it's just not working.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
124:36
In this video, I'm going to share  some horrible advice that I see  
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
124:42
online that's preventing you from becoming fluent.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:46
First, let's talk about grammar.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:48
Of course you need correct grammar, correct  sentence structure in order to form sentences.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
124:55
But I see a lot of advice online that tells  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงใฏใ€
124:58
students that they need to  memorize all verb tenses.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
125:03
Or I see videos where you need to learn all verb  tenses and use them in a specific period of time.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ— ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ๅ†…ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
125:11
But did you know that native  speakers don't communicate  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
125:15
with many of the verb tenses that exist?
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅคšใใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
125:18
So if you spend all your time studying these verb  tenses, but then you go to speak and you don't  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
125:24
actually need these verb tenses in your speech,  that time you spend studying isn't helping you.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:31
The reality is that the majority of our speech,  
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
125:35
90% of native speakers speech, comes  from about 5 different verb tenses.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ 90% ใฏใ€ ็ด„ 5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
125:41
You would be a lot better off mastering these five  verb tenses and learning how to use them fluently  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
125:49
and confidently rather than overwhelming yourself  by trying to master every verb tense in English.
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ใ€‚
125:56
Now let's talk about vocabulary again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
125:59
Of course you need words.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
126:00
You can't communicate without words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
126:03
You need a wide range of vocabulary,  
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ๅน…ๅบƒใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€
126:06
but do you need to memorize a list  of words that all start with a?
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ใ™ในใฆใ€Œaใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œdownใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
126:13
Do you need to memorize all the  phrasal verbs with the word down?
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ใ™ในใฆๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
126:19
And this is where I see a lot  of students make mistakes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅคšใ ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:22
They get overwhelmed by downloading a list  of 20 phrasal verbs with down or 50 or 100  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ down ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 20 ๅ€‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 50 ๅ€‹ใ‚„ 100 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œ
126:31
phrasal verbs with down, and they think  they need to memorize them all at once.
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ใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:38
And somehow knowing all these phrasal  verbs with down will help you communicate.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€down ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
126:44
But when you're in a meeting, when you're in your  IELTS, when you're having a natural conversation,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ญฐไธญใ€IELTSใฎๅ—้จ“ไธญ ใ€่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
126:50
how likely is it that you're going to  use all those phrasal verbs with down?
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downใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
126:56
And that's the mistake is memorizing random  lists of words rather than focusing on full  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่กจ็พใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
127:04
expressions, full phrases that you  can use to communicate in the most  
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127:09
common situations that you need to communicate in.
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127:13
Let's keep talking about vocabulary  because a lot of advice I see online  
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็งใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ
127:18
tells you that you need to replace an  everyday word with an advanced C1 word.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ C1 ๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
127:26
Again, this is creating a lot  of overwhelm and frustration  
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅคงใใช ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใจใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
127:31
for students and they think that they  aren't fluent, they can't communicate  
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ
127:37
because their vocabulary is filled with more  everyday words rather than advanced C1 words.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ ไธŠ็ดšC1ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆตๆšขใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:44
Now, the reality is that yes, C1 words,  advanced vocabulary can be very helpful to you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
127:52
But in extremely specific situations, like when  you're in a job interview, which happens maybe a  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใช็Šถๆณใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใฎใจใใชใฉใงใฏใ€้ขๆŽฅใฏ
128:00
few times a year and then you don't go to another  job interview again for five years or longer.
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ๅนดใซๆ•ฐๅ›ž่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅพŒ 5ๅนดไปฅไธŠใฏๅ†ใณๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:06
Or when you're taking your IELTS or  language exam, or if you're giving  
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€IELTS ใ‚„ ่ชžๅญฆ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
128:11
a very formal presentation, yes,  this vocabulary can be helpful.
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้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
128:15
But you have to remember that 99% of the  time you are communicating in the real world,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€99% ใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
128:23
and 99% of the time you don't  need to use these C1 words.
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99% ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ C1 ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
128:28
So don't overwhelm yourself by thinking you need  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
128:32
to replace the vocabulary you have  now with more advanced vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
128:37
That simply isn't true.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:39
Now let's talk about your  expectations because online  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใฏใ€
128:43
I see a lot that suggests you can't  make mistakes when you're speaking.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:49
If you make ground mistakes or if you have an  accent that you won't be able to pass your I LS,  
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๆ‚ชใILSใซๅˆๆ ผใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
128:55
you won't be able to get a job  in an English speaking country.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:59
You won't be taken seriously by native speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:02
But that is creating stress and overwhelm because  it's simply is not true and it's not helping you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจๅœงๅ€’ๆ„Ÿใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:10
You absolutely can make mistakes,  
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ—ใ€
129:13
and not only can you make mistakes,  you absolutely will make mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๅฟ…ใš้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
129:18
It's guaranteed that you will make mistakes  
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
129:22
when speaking English because  it's not your first language.
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ใ€‚
129:26
And the reality is you make mistakes  in your first language as well.
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ใใ—ใฆ็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
129:31
So of course you'll also make mistakes in  additional languages that you've learned.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
129:36
That's OK, but a lot of the  time students think that they  
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ
129:41
can't make mistakes or if they're  making mistakes, they're not ready.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:46
They're not ready to apply for that job.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:49
They're not ready to take the IELTS.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏIELTSใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:52
And there's this advice out there  suggesting that you need to wait.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
129:57
You need to wait to take your IELTS  to apply for a job, to try to move  
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
130:02
to an English speaking country, to just  use your English and social situations.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€IELTS ใฎๅ—้จ“ใ‚’ๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:07
You need to wait until you've  learned all the verb tenses,  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
130:12
until you've learned C1 vocabulary,  until you've replaced all your regular  
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C1ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡
130:18
verbs with phrasal verbs, until  you've eliminated your accent.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใชใใ™ใพใงๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:23
But that just simply is not true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:25
And what this advice does, and if students accept  this as the truth, what it does is it creates a  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
130:32
situation where students are just focusing on  input and they're getting input, input, input.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ ใ‘ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ€ ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:38
They're consuming the language,  but they're not using the language.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
130:42
They're not getting output because  they feel they're not ready.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆˆๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
130:46
They feel their English isn't good enough.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
130:49
But this is a mistake.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:51
You need to start getting output.
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ๅ‡บๅŠ›ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰
130:53
Start using your English through speaking,  writing from day one, right from a beginner.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
131:00
And if you're not a beginner,  
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใฏใชใใ€
131:01
if you've already been learning English  for many years, well then start today.
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ใ™ใงใซไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
131:06
Don't even wait until tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงๅพ…ใŸใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
131:08
The 2nd you finish this video, you can  start changing that by using your English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
131:14
And I see a lot of advice online  that suggests that you're going to  
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ใพใŸใ€
131:18
get to some point in the future where  you'll be finished learning English.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
131:24
But that is also just not true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
131:27
And it sets this expectation that again,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
131:30
you need to wait now because your  English isn't good enough now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒใพใ ๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒๅ†ใณ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
131:34
When you get to this undetermined point in the  future, then your English will be good enough.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใฎไธ็ขบๅฎšใชๆ™‚็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏๅๅˆ†ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
131:41
Then you can start speaking, applying  for jobs, or pass your IELTS.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€IELTSใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
131:46
But The thing is, there is no point in the future.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
131:50
You will always be trying to improve your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
131:53
You're a lifelong learner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿๆถฏๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
131:55
So you need to accept that where you are today  is where you are today is what your level is now.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พๅœจใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
132:02
And you need to start communicating  with the language you have and just  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
132:07
make effort every day, small effort every  day to improve and improve and improve.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅŠชๅŠ›ใ— ใฆไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
132:13
And as you go on, your level  will get higher and higher,  
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏ ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
132:18
but you'll be communicating the entire time.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ้–“ใšใฃใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
132:21
Now I'm going to share 5 easy habits  to follow every day to become fluent.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
132:27
Daily habit #1 listen to native speakers.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใใฎ1๏ผšใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ดใใ€‚
132:32
This may seem like an obvious daily  habit, but let me tell you more about it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง
132:38
I want you to listen to native  speakers in a natural context.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
132:43
Yes, right now you're listening to a native  speaker, but this isn't a natural context.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:49
I'm not having a conversation with  my friends or with my coworkers.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:54
I'm not out in the real world.
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็งใฏ็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:56
I'm teaching you something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
132:58
So to improve your listening skills, to learn  vocabulary, to learn sentence structure, to  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
133:05
improve your pronunciation, you can do all of that  by listening to native speakers in a real context.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
133:12
So this is native speakers on TV, movies,  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€
133:16
the news, podcast, and YouTube videos  that aren't teaching you English.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€YouTube ๅ‹•็”ปใซ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
133:22
Now with this daily habit, know that there's  
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ใ“ใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
133:24
a big difference between active  practice and passive practice.
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่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใช ็ทด็ฟ’ใจๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
133:32
And this daily habit is  more of a passive practice.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏใ€ ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๅฎŸ่ทตใงใ™ใ€‚
133:36
You won't be actively studying the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:40
You're going to listen to the  native speakers passively.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซ่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
133:44
So you can do this when you're making breakfast,  
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€
133:47
getting ready, doing your hair,  makeup or when you're commuting.
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่บซๆ”ฏๅบฆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€šๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
133:53
Those are perfect times to put in your earphones.
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ใ‚คใƒคใƒ›ใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
133:58
Listen to native speakers passively.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
134:01
Now don't worry, even though this is  passive, you are still learning so much.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:07
You're of course going to improve  your listening skills of real English,  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
134:11
fast speaking native speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:13
Your brain is processing all of that advanced  sentence structure and you're also learning new  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ‡ฆ็†ใ— ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—
134:20
words and you're learning them in context so you  understand how that word is used in real speech.
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ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:28
And as a bonus tip, make sure you find  content that you enjoy listening to,  
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
134:34
because if you enjoy the process,  you're more likely to do it daily.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใฐใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
134:38
Habit #2 speak for 5 minutes.
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็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใใฎ2 5ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚
134:42
Most students are language absorbers, language  learners, but they're not language users.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ่จ€่ชžใฎๅธๅŽ่€…ใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่จ€่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:52
When you open your mouth and speak,  
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
134:55
you are using your grammar, sentence  structure, vocabulary, pronunciation.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:01
You're using everything that you're learning.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:05
It is mandatory that you speak  in English every single day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…้ ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
135:11
Daily habits every single  day for at least 5 minutes.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 5 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
135:16
And let me stop you right there because  you do not need a speaking partner.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่ฉฑใ™็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
135:22
You can absolutely do this on your own  in your room without anyone around.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไธ€ไบบใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
135:28
You don't need someone to hear  the words out of your mouth.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
135:33
In order for you to practice, all you need  to do is open your mouth and speak, and you  
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใใ€
135:40
can do that anytime, any day, no matter where  you live and no matter what your situation is.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
135:49
To make this fun and easy for you to do, I  have a free resource that I know you'll love.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฃใจ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
135:55
It's called a random question generator.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
135:59
Simply Google that and you will find lots  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ Google ใงๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
136:02
of results and I'll share one of  my favorites in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ–‡ใง็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:07
Now all you need to do is go on to this website.
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
136:11
You click a button and it generates a question.
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ณชๅ•ใŒ็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
136:16
You can answer that question out loud and  then when you're ready for the next one,  
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
136:21
you just click the button again  and you get another question.
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
136:26
And you can keep clicking that button, getting  random questions, answering these questions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
136:33
To get active.
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ๆดปๅ‹•็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
136:34
Speaking practice.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ 1
136:36
Make it your goal to answer 3 questions a day.
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ๆ—ฅใซ 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
136:40
But remember, your goal isn't perfection.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
136:45
Your goal is simply to practice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๅ˜ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
136:47
To open your mouth and start speaking daily.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
136:51
Habit #3 shadowing practice.
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็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใใฎ3 ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
136:54
Do you know what this is?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:56
When you shadow, it means you imitate someone  and you try to match their speech exactly.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
137:05
So here's how you can complete this exercise.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
137:09
Choose any audio or video, listen to one sentence,  hit pause, and then repeat the sentence aloud.
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ไปปๆ„ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:19
So let's try this right now.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:22
I'll say one sentence.
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ไธ€่จ€ใ ใ‘่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
137:24
What do you want to do tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:27
Now remember, you should pause  the video and repeat it out loud,  
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ— ใฆๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
137:32
which means you're opening  your mouth and speaking.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
137:35
And your goal is to match what  I said as closely as possible.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
137:40
So I'll say it again.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:42
What do you wanna do tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:46
Now, I said it very slowly.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
137:48
There are controllers on every platform where you  
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ใฉใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
137:52
can reduce the speed so you  can really hear those sounds.
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้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
137:56
Because notice I said, what do  you, what do you want to wanna?
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
138:04
What do you wanna do tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:07
So you can start it slow, half the speed,  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚
138:10
and when you're comfortable with  it, you can play it at full speed.
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ใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‰ ๅ…จ้€ŸๅŠ›ใงๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
138:14
What do you want to do tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:16
But remember, you're not just listening,  you're opening your mouth and you're shadowing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
138:20
You're trying to match it as closely as possible.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:23
So now I'll say it at a natural pace, and I  want you to open your mouth and shadow me.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŒ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ็งใซไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœ
138:30
Try to say it exactly what  do you want to do tonight?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
138:34
So do that for five to 10 minutes a  day and you will greatly improve your  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅ 5 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ๅˆ†็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅŠ›ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—
138:38
listening skills and you'll  improve your pronunciation.
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ใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
138:42
And you're also practicing your speaking  daily habit #4 read for 10 minutes.
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ใพใŸใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ #4 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 10 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:49
Reading is one of the best ways  to improve your overall fluency  
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่ชญๆ›ธใฏใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
138:53
because you are learning so many  different skills at the same time.
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ใ€‚
138:58
When you read, you learn advanced grammar,  
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่ชญใ‚€ใจใใซใฏใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€
139:01
you learn sentence structure, you learn  vocabulary, and you learn in context.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
139:08
So you're not just studying  one word and the definition.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
139:11
You see how that word is used in a context, the  grammar that's needed, the sentence structure.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:18
So you learn.
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139:18
So with this one activity now remember that  your listening practice, your daily habit,  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ใพใš
139:25
Number one, listening was  more of a passive activity.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
139:30
When you read, this is more of an active activity.
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่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:34
So you can focus on what you're reading.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
139:37
If you don't know a word, you can  look it up and learn that word.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่ชฟในใฆใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ไธญใง
139:41
You can notice what verb tense  is being used in a sentence.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:47
So you can turn this into more active practice.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉๆฅต็š„ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
139:50
But just like with reading, make  sure you learn with content you enjoy  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชญๆ›ธใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—
139:56
and also read content that's  relevant to your daily life.
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ใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚‚่ชญใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
140:01
This will make sure that  you're learning vocabulary  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
140:04
that you need for your career or your daily life.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚„ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
140:09
So if your goal is to advance your  career and you work in marketing,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
140:15
well then you can Google market.
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Google ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
140:18
Blogs and you can find a blog to read for  your daily habit and that way you're learning  
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ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
140:25
all vocabulary related to marketing  that you can use for your daily life.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
140:31
Daily habit #5 Write a daily summary.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ #5 ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€‚
140:36
This is another great habit  to get active practice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
140:41
Now you're writing a daily summary,  but you don't have to show anyone.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
140:46
This is completely private.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
140:49
And when you're writing, really take the time  
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
140:51
to make sure that your writing is both  grammatically correct and professional.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใฎ
140:57
So you're formatting your  punctuation, everything is correct.
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ๆ›ธๅผ่จญๅฎšใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
141:01
So this is truly an act of practice and you're  really thinking about everything you're writing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็ทด็ฟ’่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
141:07
So when you write, focus  on your sentence structure.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
141:10
Focus on your verb conjugation and  focus on your word choices as well.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ธๆŠžใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:16
And try to improve it.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:18
Try to make it more advanced.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
141:20
Now maybe you don't know what to write about.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
141:23
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
141:24
Let me give you many suggestions.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:26
And you can choose one, or you can rotate between  these and choose a different one every day.
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1 ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไบคไบ’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
141:33
You can summarize your day.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
141:35
You can write about the best part of your  day, write about one thing you learned today,  
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงไธ€็•ช่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ1ใคใ€
141:41
3 unusual things you saw or heard today, you  can discuss a problem and focus on the solution,  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ3ใคใ€ ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงไธ€็•ชๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ้ฃŸไบ‹
141:50
or you can write about your  favorite meal of the day.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
141:53
It doesn't matter what you write about,  the point is that you're writing every day.
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ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใใ‹ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
141:59
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
142:00
Think of everything you  learned in this master class.
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’
142:03
Do you want me to keep sharing  tips and advice with you?
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
142:06
If you do put let's go, let's go,  Put, let's go in the comments.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€Œlet's go, let's go, Put, let's goใ€ใจใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
142:10
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,  
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€
142:12
share it with your friends and subscribe so  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆŠ•็จฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:17
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
142:20
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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ใ€‚
142:22
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใฃใจ
142:26
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
142:28
Make sure you watch it now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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