Learn ADVANCED English with the NEWS: Biden & Trump

25,062 views ใƒป 2023-10-13

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English lesson.
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
Today you're going to learn English with the news.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:06
We're going to read two different news articles together so you can learn a lot of advanced
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2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
00:12
vocabulary, complex grammar, and correct pronunciation.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:17
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:18
1st I'll read the.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Headline Biden makes history by joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ— ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:26
These are.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€‚
00:27
The striking workers so striking.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Are on strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
To be on strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:35
To be on strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:37
This is when.
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ใ“ใฎใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Workers refuse to work.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
And this is because there's an argument with the employer, and it's about working conditions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›‡็”จไธปใจใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠดๅƒๆกไปถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Pay levels or job losses?
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็ตฆไธŽๆฐดๆบ–ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›‡็”จๅ–ชๅคฑใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
So they refuse to work.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
And they do that officially by saying we're going on.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฌๅผใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:55
Strike so they already.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Went on strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
00:58
So now we can say they are on strike to be on strike.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:03
So that's the striking auto.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใช่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Workers, the workers who are.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Refusing to work because of conditions.
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ๆกไปถใ‚’็†็”ฑใซๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:10
Now the picket line.
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ใ•ใฆใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
01:12
Notice for pronunciation it's.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆณจๆ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Picket pick it.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
01:16
And then say it combined.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Pick it.
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้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:20
Picket Picket Picket line.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ€‚ ๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ
01:22
The picket line that just represents the group of protesting workers And how do they protest?
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Well, you can.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
See it visibly, they'll have.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
01:32
Signs they'll be shouting don't work, pay us more money.
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ๅซใถใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใฏๅŠนๆžœใŒใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใˆใ€‚
01:37
Or whatever the issue is.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚
01:40
Support our cause They'll That's what they'll do.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคง็พฉใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:44
So they're.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Protesting and.
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ๆŠ—่ญฐๆดปๅ‹•ใจใ€‚
01:47
Specific to workers who are.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Striking we.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Refer to that as a picket.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
Line and as you can see.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใจใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚
01:54
This is.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
01:55
President Joe Biden, and he.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจๅฝผใ€‚
01:56
Is with the workers, so we can say.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
He has joined the picket line.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:03
Now, don't worry about writing all these notes down because I summarize everything in a free
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:08
lesson PDF.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
02:10
You can look in the description for the link to download that.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:13
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:16
President Joe Biden made history today when he visited A picket line.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
Now we know.
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ไปŠใงใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
What this is?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:23
A picket line in Michigan in a.
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ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
02:25
Show of Loyalty to Auto.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Workers who are striking for higher wages and cost of living increases, so now we know.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„่ณƒ้‡‘ ใจ็”Ÿๆดป่ฒปใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Why the workers?
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ใชใœๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
02:36
Are on strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
They're on strike because they want.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Higher wages, so wages is of course the.
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็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงๅฝ“็„ถ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚‚ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:46
Money that they are paid, they want to be paid more money, they want higher wages and
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใ€ใใ—ใฆ
02:51
they want cost of living increases.
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็”Ÿๆดป่ฒปใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
This is where your salary is increased.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ตฆๆ–™ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
By let's say 2%.
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2%ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
To compensate.
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่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
03:02
For the fact that.
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ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
03:04
Every year, food becomes more expensive, gas becomes more expensive, all of your daily
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ๆฏŽๅนดใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฏ้ซ˜ไพกใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚‚ ้ซ˜ไพกใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ
03:09
costs become more expensive.
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็”Ÿๆดป่ฒปใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆ้ซ˜ไพกใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
So you're not actually making more money for this cost of living increase?
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๆดป่ฒปใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŽๅ…ฅใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
03:19
Because all of your expenses are higher.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‡บ่ฒปใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
So if you receive a.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€a ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
03:23
Specific percentage increase 123 percent.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใฏ 123 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
It's so your salary remains the same, given the cost of living increases.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็”Ÿๆดป่ฒปใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ‚‚็ตฆๆ–™ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I wrote these notes for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
Now let's continue.
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ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
Biden is looking to Polish his pro labor persona.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏๅŠดๅƒๆ“่ญทใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:44
First, let's take a look at Polish, the verb to Polish.
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ใพใšใ€ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:48
Is when you take something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Usually silver and you rub.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใจใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
It and then it goes from dull.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ้ˆใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
To very.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:57
Shiny and sparkly, so.
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ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใ—ใฆใฆใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:02
Dirty to.
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ๆฑšใ„ใ€‚
04:05
People Polish their silver and their.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Š€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Dishes now we don't commonly use.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใใชใฃใŸ้ฃŸๅ™จใŸใกใ€‚
04:10
Silverware or that style of dishes?
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้Š€้ฃŸๅ™จใจใ‹ใ‚ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ้ฃŸๅ™จ๏ผŸ
04:13
So.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
04:14
The expression is to Polish one's image.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็ฃจใ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
You take your image of yourself and you make it seem better.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
You improve it, You make it more.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Attractive, just like I can Polish.
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็งใŒใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
This ring and it will go from dull to very shiny and attractive, so you can do that with
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจใใ‚Œใฏ้ˆใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ ๅ…‰ๆฒขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:34
a person as well, and that's normally done.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
With public figures.
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ๅ…ฌไบบใŸใกใจใ€‚
04:39
An actor, a company executive or a politician.
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ไฟณๅ„ชใจใ‹ไผš็คพ็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…ใจใ‹ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใจใ‹ใ€‚
04:45
Of course they need to Polish their image, become more attractive.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็ฃจใใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Now here they didn't use the word image, they used the word persona, persona.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใ€ ใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใ€ใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:57
This is someone's image.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็”ปๅƒใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
But in a particular situation, for example, you might have a persona at work.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
That's very different from your persona with your family, and that could be different from
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ—ใ€
05:13
your persona with your friends, maybe.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‹ไบบใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใจใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:15
At work, you're very serious.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸ้ข็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
But with your friends, you're very casual and you like telling a.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Lot of jokes but at.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:25
Work you act very differently.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So it's how you behave, how you act.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
In.
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ใงใ€‚
05:31
Specific situations.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ€‚
05:33
That's one's persona, and I'm sure you can imagine that politicians specifically have.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไบบใฎไบบๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ็‰นใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Very specific ways they act.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
In situations and that would be their persona.
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็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไบบใฎใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So that's why they used.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Polish his pro labor persona.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒ—ใƒญๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใฎไบบๆ ผใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:50
So this is his.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Image of himself as someone.
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ไฝ•่€…ใ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ€‚
05:53
Who supports labor issues like the?
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŠดๅƒๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ชฐใŒๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:58
Striking auto workers.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:02
Biden is looking to.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‹™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:03
Polish his pro labor.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๅŠดๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
Persona as he becomes the.
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ๅฝผใŒใชใ‚‹ใƒšใƒซใ‚ฝใƒŠใ€‚
06:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:12
And this?
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ใ“ใฎ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒ
06:13
Is why previously it said.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
He made history and he made history.
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ๅฝผใฏๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:19
Because he's the 1st.
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ใ ใฃใฆๅฝผใฏ1ไฝใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:20
Sitting president to appear on a picket line.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซ็ซ‹ใค็พ่ทๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
06:25
Now what is a sitting president?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็พ่ทๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
Well.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:30
Sitting president is a president who is currently in power.
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็พ่ทๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใฏใ€็พๅœจ ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Because past presidents, they still maintain the title.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏไปŠใ‚‚ใใฎ็งฐๅทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:40
Of.
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ใฎใ€‚
06:42
Donald Trump, President Donald Trump.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
06:45
But he's not the current president, so to avoid confusion, he's.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็พๅœจใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๆททไนฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
The first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ€‚
06:52
Sitting president.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
06:53
So the president that is currently acting as president, so that's the sitting president.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็พ่ทใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
And that's how he made history.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ†ใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
If you are, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:09
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
07:15
the movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ— ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Plus, you'll have me.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
As your personal coach, you can look in the description for the link to learn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:33
More Or you can go to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:38
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
The United Auto Workers strike against the big three auto companies.
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ๅ…จ็ฑณ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠด็ต„ใŒ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅคงๆ‰‹๏ผ“็คพใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
07:48
So the United Auto Workers, that would be the union that represents all of these.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…จ็ฑณ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Three auto companies.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไผš็คพใฏ๏ผ“็คพใ€‚
08:02
So in North America, the big three auto companies?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏๅคงๆ‰‹่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไผš็คพใŒ 3 ็คพใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:05
Are General Motors Ford?
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ใ‚ผใƒใƒฉใƒซใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚บใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:08
And Chrysler maker Stalantis.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒผใฎใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€‚
08:10
So I guess the parent company of Chrysler is Stalantis.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒผใฎ่ฆชไผš็คพใฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
I've actually never heard of Stalantis.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใ“ใจใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
Stalantis has entered its 11th day.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏ11ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:26
So they've been on strike.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:34
Here strike is a noun.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So strike.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใซ
08:40
Can be used.
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ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:41
As a noun, our strike.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ€‚
08:43
Their strike.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€‚
08:44
The strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ€‚
08:45
And it can be.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
Used as a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Now let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 2ใคใ‚ใ‚‹
08:49
See how it can be used as a verb because there are two.
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ใฎใงๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:52
Common ways to be on strike.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
08:54
Which we talked about.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:55
And to go on strike, which I briefly mentioned, but here's an example.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
The workers have been on strike.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:06
Perfect because it.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Started in the past and it continues until now.
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:12
So the verb is be.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•่ฉžใฏbeใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Have been on strike, to be on strike now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
09:18
We used to go on.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:20
Strike to talk about the.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚
09:22
Transition from not on strike, so working for the company to on strike, so not working
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅƒใ‹ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใธใฎ็งป่กŒ
09:30
any longer.
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ใ€‚
09:32
So the workers went on strike 11 days ago.
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ใใ“ใงๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใฏ11ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
09:36
That's when the strike began.
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ใใฎใจใใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
09:38
The workers went on strike because wind is the past simple of the verb go.
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้ขจใฏๅ‹•่ฉž go ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซ็ชๅ…ฅใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:43
So 2 common ways and remember it can.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:46
Also be used.
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ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
As a noun, let's continue in traveling to Wayne County at the invitation.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒณ้ƒกใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:53
Of the UAW.
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UAWใฎใ€‚
09:55
President, remember.
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:56
UAW, this is.
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UAWใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
United Auto Workers is the.
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ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€‚
10:01
Group of workers who?
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€่ชฐ๏ผŸ
10:02
Are on.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Strike the UAW.
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UAWใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ›ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:06
President Sean Feign.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฐๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
10:09
Biden is positioning himself squarely on the side of striking.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏ่‡ชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅดใซ็œŸใฃๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ็ฝฎใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
10:14
Workers.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€‚
10:15
So here if Biden.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ€‚
10:17
Is positioning himself on the side of striking workers.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅดใซไฝ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
10:22
It means that Biden is.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
10:24
Siding with the workers.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€‚
10:26
He's taking their side.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
He's supporting them.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Now notice this positioning himself squarely on the side of striking workers.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎๅดใซ็œŸใฃๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ็ฝฎใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:38
Squarely is an adverb, and it means directly and firmly.
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Squarely ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ€็›ดๆŽฅ ใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
So he's positioning himself firmly on the side of striking workers.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅดใซใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจไฝ็ฝฎใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
10:49
It just makes it sound stronger.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง้ŸณใŒๅผทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
That's.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
10:52
Why they used it?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:53
So here the expression is.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
To.
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ใซใ€‚
10:56
Position oneself on the side.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆจชใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Of.
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ใฎใ€‚
10:59
And then another party.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€‚
11:01
Here are two alternative.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ
11:03
Ways you could say it.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Biden is siding with.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:06
So the verb is side to.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•่ฉžใฏside toใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Side with someone or Biden is supporting now you support someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปŠ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Biden is supporting the workers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:17
Those are two.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
Alternatives you could use here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ€‚
11:21
After the White House.
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎๅพŒใ€‚ ๅŠดไฝฟ้–“ใฎ็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’
11:22
Spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role in mediating the
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่ชฟๅœใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้™ใ‹ใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใŸ
11:28
dispute between labor and management.
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ใ€‚
11:33
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:35
Let's look at mediating to mediate.
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ไปฒไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฒไป‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:39
The verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
11:40
Here is to mediate and that's when.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฟๅœใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใฎใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
You help solve a.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€a ใฎ่งฃๆฑบใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Conflict and you do that by communicating with the parties involved.
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็ด›ไบ‰ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:51
And help those parties reach a.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝ“ไบ‹่€…ใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Who does that is called.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
A mediator.
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ไปฒไป‹่€…ใ€‚
11:59
So a mediator.
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ใใ‚Œใงไปฒไป‹่€…ใ€‚
12:01
That's the noun form.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
And then to mediate, that's the verb form.
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ใใ—ใฆไปฒไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
So previously, the White House.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
12:08
Spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‹ใซ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:13
So it sounds like the.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณ
12:14
White House, which includes the president Joe Biden, was going to take a more neutral
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸ
12:19
role.
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ใ€‚
12:20
But now Biden has not taken a neutral role because he has positioned himself squarely
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็พๅœจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅดใซ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
12:27
on the side of striking workers.
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ใ€‚
12:29
So now Biden could not act as the mediator because he has taken a side and a mediator
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ่ชฟๅœ่€…ใจใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใšใ€ ่ชฟๅœ่€…ใฏ
12:36
would have to be neutral.
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ไธญ็ซ‹ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
12:40
Mediate the dispute.
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็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’่ชฟๅœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
This is just another.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Word for conflict between labor.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…้–“ใฎ็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
12:44
And management.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใ€‚
12:46
Let's continue Biden's appearance.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎ็™ปๅ ดใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
Also reflects the political reality.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„็พๅฎŸใ‚‚ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Of the moment as he runs for a second term.
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ๅฝผใŒไบŒๆœŸ็›ฎใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
12:56
So second term as president, he needs to win Rust Belt states like Michigan.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใ—ใฆใฎ2ๆœŸ็›ฎใงใฏใ€ ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆๅทžใงๅ‹ๅˆฉใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:03
And can ill afford to alienate workers and their families by aligning himself.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใจๅŒ่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’็–Žๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ™่ฃ•ใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚
13:10
With well paid corporate executives.
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้ซ˜็ตฆๅ–ใ‚Šใฎไผๆฅญๅนน้ƒจใจใ€‚
13:13
OK, so he.
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใ€‚
13:14
Needs to win certain states like Michigan.
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ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰นๅฎšใฎๅทžใซๅ‹ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:18
To be honest, I'm not.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:19
Sure, what a Rust Belt is.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:22
Obviously it's.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Describing the state in a.
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็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’aใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Specific way.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
13:26
But we can just ignore that he needs to win states like Miss Michigan and can ill.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใŒใƒŸใ‚นใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅทžใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:32
This is another way of simply saying he can't afford to, He can't afford to.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
He can't afford to alienate.
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ๅฝผใซใฏ็–Žๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ™่ฃ•ใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
13:43
Workers.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€‚
13:45
If you alienate someone, it means that you make them feel like they aren't part.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็–Žๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
Of.
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ใฎใ€‚
13:54
You or you don't relate to them in any way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:56
You make them feel very different.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ…จใ้•ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
And obviously if they feel that way.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:01
They're not going to vote for him as president.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใ—ใฆๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
14:05
So he.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€‚
14:06
Can't afford to alienate workers and their families.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’็–Žๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:10
And how would he alienate these workers?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’็–Žๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:12
Make them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
Feel like?
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
14:14
They're different.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Or make them feel like they're not understood well.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
14:22
He could alienate them if he aligned himself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใจๅŒ่ชฟใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
14:26
With well paid corporate executives.
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้ซ˜็ตฆๅ–ใ‚Šใฎไผๆฅญๅนน้ƒจใจใ€‚
14:29
Now he would align himself.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:31
With the executives.
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ๅนน้ƒจใŸใกใจใ€‚
14:32
If he sided with the executives, if he supported the executives, who are the executives?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒๅนน้ƒจใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒๅนน้ƒจใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅนน้ƒจใจใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:41
Well, in this case it's.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:43
The auto workers.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใ€‚
14:45
These are the workers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
That Biden wants.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
14:47
To side with to support and the executives are the.
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅดใซ็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏๅนน้ƒจใŸใก ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
The CEO.
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CEOใ€‚
14:54
'S and the executive members at these auto companies, GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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'S ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ ไผš็คพใ€GMใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒผใฎๅนน้ƒจใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:02
So he.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€‚
15:03
Doesn't want to align himself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใฎ
15:05
With the CEO of.
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CEOใจใ€‚
15:09
GM, Ford and Chrysler, he wants to align himself.
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GMใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒผใจๆๆบใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:12
With the workers.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
15:14
And their families.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚
15:15
He doesn't want to alienate these workers to make the.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’็–Žๅค–ใ—ใฆ่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:19
Workers feel like.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Well.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
15:21
They don't belong with the president.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
15:24
They don't.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:26
The president doesn't understand their needs.
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:29
I wrote those notes for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:31
Now let's continue.
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ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:32
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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2024ๅนดใฎๆœฌ้ธๆŒ™ใงใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฎๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบ็‰ฉใ‚‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
15:40
So the.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€‚
15:41
Calculation will just think as a math calculation but in this.
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่จˆ็ฎ—ใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใ€‚
15:46
Case It's a political.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
Calculation it's when you.
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่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
15:51
Decide how?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:52
You're going to behave what you're going to do in order to maximize your potential of
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซ้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
16:00
winning, and he calculated that he can get the most votes by siding with.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๅดใซใคใใ“ใจใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็ฅจใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:07
The workers.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€‚
16:09
And their families rather than.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚
16:11
With the corporate executives.
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ไผๆฅญ็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…ใฎๆ–นใ€…ใจใ€‚
16:13
So that's how we calculated that.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
So that's the calculation.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Donald Trump is due to.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Address UAW workers.
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UAWๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:23
In Michigan on Wednesday, so Biden is supporting.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:29
The workers.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€‚
16:30
On the picket line, and Biden's opponent in 2024 will likely be former President Donald
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ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณไธŠใงใ€ใใ—ใฆ2024ๅนดใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅ…ƒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„
16:38
Trump.
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ใ€‚
16:39
And Donald Trump will.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
16:41
Also be supporting those workers?
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ใใ†ใ—ใŸๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:44
Well, at least he's due to address the workers so.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฝผใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŸใกใซใใ†ๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:48
At this point he hasn't formally supported them, but he's going to address them, which
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃๅผใซๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใใ†
16:52
means he's going to.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
16:53
Speak directly to.
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ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:55
Them, and most likely he will say something positive, but that hasn't happened yet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
17:02
So that.
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ใ€‚
17:03
Is just my speculation at this point.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
17:08
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs.
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฎไธญใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:13
A standoff is when you have.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใฏใ€ใใ†ใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:16
One group here, one group or even one person and then one group or one person here, and
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏ 1 ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏ 1 ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€
17:26
they can't reach an agreement, so they're they're unable to come together.
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ๅˆๆ„ใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ›ฃ็ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:33
And that's why it's a standoff because one hits here, one is here, and they won't come
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่† ็€็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
17:38
together.
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ใ€‚
17:39
So that's a standoff.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
Here's a more everyday example.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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ๅฆปใจ็งใฏๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
Notice here the expression.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่กจ็พใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:47
Is to be.
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ใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
17:49
At a standoff.
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่† ็€็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:51
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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ๅฆปใจ็งใฏๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
I want to accept the promotion in Germany, but she wants to stay in France.
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็งใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใงใฎๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
So here's.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
The man's position.
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็”ทใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€‚
18:03
And this is the woman's position.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅณๆ€งใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
And they're not willing to compromise.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฆฅๅ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:08
They're not willing to change their positions.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:11
So they're just staying in their positions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซ็•™ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:14
They're at a standoff.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่† ็€็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:16
And you can describe this entire thing as the standoff.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:21
So this standoff here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ€‚
18:24
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs.
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฎไธญใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:29
So that both sides.
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ใคใพใ‚Šไธกๅดใงใ™ใ€‚
18:30
Will consider them a.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
Fair broker.
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ๅ…ฌๆญฃใชใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
18:33
This is a very complicated way of simply saying presidents often like to remain.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒ็•™ไปปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๅ˜็ด”ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:38
Neutral to preserve.
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ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏไธญ็ซ‹ใ€‚
18:39
Space for themselves.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ ใ‘ใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใ€‚
18:40
It just means they don't generally take.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:45
Together and by helping them communicate.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
18:50
Remember we learned that before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:52
A mediator, someone who solves the conflicts by bringing the.
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่ชฟๅœ่€…ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€‚
19:00
So this is what presidents generally do.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:02
But that's.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
19:03
Not what President Joe Biden did.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
19:06
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike whose economic cost has already
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏใพใŸใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ™ใงใซ16ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซ็›ดๆŽฅไป‹ๅ…ฅใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ
19:14
exceeded $1.6 billion.
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ใ€‚
19:17
So this is this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
Strike has only been on for 11 days, I believe was in the article 11 days and the economic
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใฏใพใ  11 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ—ใ‹่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€็ขบใ‹ 11 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„
19:28
cost has already exceeded $1.6 billion.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ™ใงใซ 16 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
So obviously.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€‚
19:33
It's in the president's interest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
To resolve.
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่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:37
The conflict, and that's generally why they like to remain neutral.
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ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไธญ็ซ‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
19:42
Now here, when you intervene in something, it means you involve yourself in something.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซไป‹ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
So here's the verb.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
To intervene again, to intentionally become involved intentionally means.
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ใพใŸไป‹ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:57
You say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
19:58
I want to become involved.
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้–ขใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:00
You decide to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation and you do that because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
20:06
you want to improve.
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ใ€‚
20:07
It or.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
20:09
Prevent it from getting worse.
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ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
Now you can use this again in a more everyday context.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:14
For example, the kids have been fighting all day.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏไธ€ ๆ—ฅไธญๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:18
We should probably intervene, so you could say this.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏไป‹ๅ…ฅใ™ในใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
20:22
To your husband or wife, we should probably.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใ‚„ๅฆปใซใฏใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:26
We should probably involve ourselves.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใก่‡ช่บซใ‚‚้–ขไธŽใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:28
In this difficult situation, so we can improve it, or at least.
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ด›ไบ‰ใซ
20:33
Prevent it from getting worse so you can intervene in specific conflicts and remember you intentionally
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ไป‹ๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็Šถๆณใฎๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™
20:41
do that.
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ใ€‚
20:44
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซไป‹ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
20:48
So here, notice this is the noun form.
396
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:51
You know it's a noun because there's an article here in a strike whose economic cost has already
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ™ใงใซ
20:57
exceeded.
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่ถ…้Žใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:58
$1.6 billion Now obviously this was in the past, he worried about it, but.
399
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16 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
21:05
This didn't prevent him because he did intervene and he sided with the auto workers and he
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป‹ๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
21:12
did that because he didn't want to alienate them and he calculated that he needs their
401
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็–Žๅค–ใ—ใŸใใชใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•็ฅจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
21:20
vote.
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ใ€‚
21:21
And their family's vote as well to.
403
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:24
Run in the next presidential election.
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ๆฌกใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใซๅ‡บ้ฆฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:27
So that's the end of our article.
405
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
21:30
What I'll?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:31
Do now is.
407
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ไปŠใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€‚
21:32
I'll read the article.
408
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
From start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
409
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:37
Biden makes history by joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ ใ€‚
21:43
President Joe Biden made history today when he visited a picket.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆๆญดๅฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:47
Line in Michigan in a show of loyalty to auto.
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ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใง่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™่กŒๅˆ—ใ€‚
21:51
Workers who are striking for higher wages and cost of living increases.
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่ณƒ้‡‘ไธŠๆ˜‡ ใจ็”Ÿๆดป่ฒปไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€‚
21:58
Biden is looking to Polish his pro.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใซ็ฃจใใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:00
Labor persona as he becomes the first sitting president to appear on a picket line, the
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ๅŠดๅƒๅ…šใฎไบบ็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซ็ซ‹ใคๅˆใฎ็พ่ทๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใชใ‚Š ใ€
22:07
United Auto Workers strike against the big three auto companies, General Motors, Ford
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅคงๆ‰‹๏ผ“็คพใ€ใ‚ผใƒใƒฉใƒซใƒปใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚บใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰
22:13
and Chrysler maker Stalantis has entered its 11th day in traveling to Wayne County at the
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…จ็ฑณ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใŒใ€้ฆ–็›ธใฎๆ‹›ๅพ… ใงใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒณ้ƒกใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ11ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€‚
22:21
invitation of the UAW.
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UAWใ€‚
22:24
Sean Fein Biden is positioning himself squarely on the side of striking workers after the
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22:31
White House spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role in mediating
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใŒๅŠดไฝฟ้–“ใฎ็ด›ไบ‰ใฎ่ชฟๅœใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้™ใ‹ใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏ่‡ชใ‚‰ใ‚’
22:38
the dispute between labor and management.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใฎๅดใซ็œŸใฃๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ็ฝฎใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:42
Biden's appearance also reflects the political reality.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฎ็™ปๅ ดใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎ็พๅฎŸใ‚‚ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
22:46
Of the moment.
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ไปŠใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
22:47
As he runs for a second term, he needs to win Rust Belt states like Michigan and can
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2ๆœŸ็›ฎใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฏใ€ ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆๅทžใงๅ‹ๅˆฉใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜็ตฆๅ–ใ‚Šใฎไผๆฅญๅนน้ƒจใจๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใง
22:53
ill afford to alienate workers and their families by aligning himself with well paid corporate
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚„ใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’็–Žๅค–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„
23:00
executives.
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ใ€‚
23:02
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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2024ๅนดใฎๆœฌ้ธๆŒ™ใงใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฎๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบ็‰ฉใ‚‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
23:09
Donald Trump is due to address UAW workers.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏUAWๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚‰ใซๆผ”่ชฌใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใ€‚
23:12
In Michigan on Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใธใ€‚
23:15
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs so that both
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฎไธญใงใ€ๅŒๆ–นใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
23:20
sides will.
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ใ€‚
23:21
Consider them a fair broker.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฌๆญฃใชใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:23
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike whose economic cost has already
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฏใพใŸใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ™ใงใซ16ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใซ็›ดๆŽฅไป‹ๅ…ฅใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ
23:29
exceeded $1.6 billion.
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ใ€‚
23:33
Amazing job with that article now.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:35
We're going to move.
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็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
On to the next article.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใ€‚
23:38
Feel free to take a pause, get a cup of tea if you like, and let's continue on.
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่‡ช็”ฑใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:44
Today, you're going to improve your fluency in.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่ชญใ‚“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:47
English by reading and.
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ใ€‚
23:49
Listening to English at the same time, we're going to read a news article together, and
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
23:55
this is the best method that you can use to become fluent fast.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๆ—ฉใๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
24:00
Welcome back to Jay.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
24:01
For his English, I'm Jennifer.
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ๅฝผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:04
1st I'll read the headline Trump BLASTS electric vehicles in Michigan a day after Biden's picket
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1ๆ—ฅใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใง้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™
24:11
line.
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ใ€‚
24:12
Visit here, blast is a verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚blast ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
24:15
And you blast someone or something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:19
In this case, he's blasting something.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ˆ†็™บใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
Electric vehicles.
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้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ€‚
24:25
And this is when you criticize, and you criticize severely.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใ€ๅŽณใ—ใๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:29
So a lot of.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:31
Criticism Trump blasts electric vehicles in Michigan He criticizes severely electric vehicles.
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ๆ‰นๅˆค ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใง้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’็ˆ†็ ด ๅฝผใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๅŽณใ—ใๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:40
In Michigan, now the opposite of.
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ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใงใฏใ€็พๅœจใฏใใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:45
Blast is command.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:47
When you commend something, it means you praise it, you support it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณž่ณ›ใ—ใ€ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:52
So I hope you commend this video.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:55
And you don't blast it, of course I.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:58
Don't want you to criticize this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:01
So you can put in the comments.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:03
I know we just started, but you?
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ใพใ ๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
25:04
Can put in the comments, I commend this video.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
Hopefully you feel that way.
464
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ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:10
But if you want to blast it, that is your right to do so.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ˆ†็™บใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆจฉๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
25:13
I just hope.
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ใŸใ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:14
You don't, and I hope you commend this video.
467
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:17
I commend this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ณž่ณ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:18
Put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:19
All right, so Trump blasts electric.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€‚
25:22
Vehicles in Michigan.
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ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎ่ปŠไธกใ€‚
25:24
If you're not aware, in Michigan they have a very large automobile industry.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใซใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅคง่ฆๆจกใช่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ็”ฃๆฅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:31
That's where most of the cars in North America are made, so that's why he blasts Electric.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฏใ“ใ“ใง ่ฃฝ้€ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:38
Vehicles in Michigan.
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ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎ่ปŠไธกใ€‚
25:40
And this is a day after Biden's picket line visit, of course, as I said.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่จชๅ•ใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
25:44
You can review this in my other lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’
25:47
Now don't worry about taking these notes because I summarized everything in a free lesson PDF,
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ใพใจใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:53
so you can look for the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
Let's continue as his Republican rivals prepared to gather.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซใŸใกใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
26:01
On stage in California for their second primary debate, Donald Trump was in Michigan.
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ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ๏ผ’ๅ›žไบˆๅ‚™่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใฎ่ˆžๅฐใซใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใŒใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใซใ„ใŸใ€‚
26:08
OK, let's stop here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:10
And look at the verb gather.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcollectใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:13
On stage when you gather it means individual people come together, so it's another way
483
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ ไบบใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
26:21
of saying meet.
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ไผšใ†ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:22
We gathered to discuss the report.
485
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:26
We met to discuss the report.
486
1586149
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไผšใฃใŸใ€‚
26:28
Now on stage is simply because this was during a debate.
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ไปŠใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ่จŽ่ซ–ไธญใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:34
And the candidates who are?
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ใใ—ใฆๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:35
Debating are on a stage and then the audience is well, in the audience watching the candidates
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่จŽ่ซ–ใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธไธŠใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€่ด่ก†ใฏ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธไธŠใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‚’่ด่ก†ใฎไธญใง่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ™
26:43
on stage.
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ใ€‚
26:44
So the candidates gathered on stage and the audience watched that.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซ้›†ใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ด่ก†ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:49
Let's continue with the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:51
Donald Trump was in Michigan on Wednesday night working to win over blue collar voters.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏๆฐดๆ›œ ๅคœใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…ใฎๆ”ฏๆŒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
26:57
So let's review that win over is a phrasal verb.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€win over ใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
27:01
And you win someone over.
495
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
When you win someone over you simply you get their support or you get their approval.
496
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ”ฏๆŒใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:10
So if you go.
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ใใ‚Œใง่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
27:11
To a job interview or you're trying to get a new client.
498
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ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้กงๅฎขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
27:14
You want to win that person over.
499
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
You want to convince them to offer you the job or work for you.
500
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
So you might say I hope this.
501
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:23
Proposal will win over the client.
502
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ๆๆกˆใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:26
Will get the client to support.
503
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:29
You approve you and then therefore hire you.
504
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้›‡็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:32
Now in this case.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
27:34
Donald Trump is trying to win over blue collar voters.
506
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฎๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…ใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
27:39
Have you heard this adjective before?
507
1659250
2010
ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
27:41
Blue collar?
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ๏ผŸ
27:42
And then what's the opposite of blue collar?
509
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
27:44
There's blue collar and there's white collar.
510
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
27:48
It relates to the type of work that these people do, so blue.
511
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
27:53
Collar workers, generally the work they do.
512
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้ฆ–่ผชๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่กŒใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
27:56
Requires physical strength and physical skill like.
513
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ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใจ่บซไฝ“็š„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
28:00
An auto An auto worker A.
514
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€… A.
28:03
A Carpenter.
515
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ๅคงๅทฅใ€‚
28:04
A builder.
516
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ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๆฅญ่€…ใ€‚
28:06
Those would be considered blue collar workers.
517
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:09
A white collar worker.
518
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2019
ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€‚
28:11
The work they.
519
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
28:12
Do more requires their mental skill, not necessarily their physical strength, and so those are
520
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใชใใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใชใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€
28:18
generally people who work in offices.
521
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใไบบใ€…ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:22
So Donald Trump is trying to win over blue collar voters by.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฎๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…ใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ  ใ€‚
28:27
Lambasting President Joe Biden lambasting.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:31
Now, first I'll note that there are two.
524
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ2ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:35
Alternative pronunciations Best or best?
525
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ๅˆฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใ‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใ‹?
28:39
Basting or basting?
526
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ไปฎ็ธซใ„ใ‹ไปฎ็ธซใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:42
The one I use, basting lambasting is the more common.
527
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็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใปใ†ใŒ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:47
But you may also hear in American pronunciation basting, lambasting, lambasting, lambasting.
528
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ bastingใ€ใ€Œlambastingใ€ใ€Œlambastingใ€ใ€Œlambastingใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:55
I recommend lambasting because it is more common Now what does this mean by lambasting
529
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
29:02
President Joe Biden?
530
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?
29:03
Again, it's another way of saying criticize by criticizing.
531
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
29:09
And remember, what else did we learn by blasting President Joe Biden?
532
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
29:15
So criticizing Notice here is an ING.
533
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ‰นๅˆคใฏ ING ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:20
And that's because we need to conjugate our verb.
534
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:22
We have a preposition, so we need the ING by criticizing, by blasting.
535
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ING ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:27
I'll just add that so you.
536
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:29
Remember the other word we learn blasting.
537
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:32
I will note though, blasting is a lot more common than lamb basting and also notice blast.
538
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ใƒฉใƒ ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:41
So there's an L in blast.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€blastใซใฏLใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:43
But here is not lamb blasting.
540
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒฉใƒ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:46
No, it's lamb basting.
541
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒฉใƒ ่‚‰ใฎใŸใŸใใงใ™ใ€‚
29:49
Basting.
542
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ใ—ใคใ‘ใ€‚
29:50
So remember, blast but lamb basting.
543
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒฉใƒ ใฎไปฎ็ธซใ„ใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:53
OK, by lamb basting President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
544
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OKใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจ ๅฝผใฎ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๆŽจ้€ฒใฎๅญ็พŠใฎใ—ใคใ‘ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
30:01
So his push for?
545
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏ๏ผŸ
30:03
Something.
546
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1000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
30:04
When you push for something, you demand that something repeatedly.
547
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:11
So President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
548
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจๅฝผใฎ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎๆŽจ้€ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:16
That could mean that he's demanding that us, as the drivers, drive electric cars over gas
549
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใซใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ่ปŠใงใฏใชใ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
30:23
power cars.
550
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ใ€‚
30:24
So he's pushing for electric cars to be widely used.
551
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ใใ“ใงๅŒๆฐใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎ ๆ™ฎๅŠใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:29
In in public life, he's pushing for electric cars.
552
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ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
30:33
So you can demand it, and you demand it repeatedly.
553
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:36
Or you simply try to make something happen.
554
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:39
So if Joe Biden is pushing for electric cars, maybe he introduced a policy and he is trying
555
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆ
30:47
to get everyone to support that policy as well.
556
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ใฎไบบใซใใฎๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
30:50
And the policy is that where the general public we're required to drive electric cars.
557
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:57
As an example, the workers pushed for higher wages, so again, they could just repeatedly
558
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ไธ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏ่ณƒ้‡‘ใฎๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™
31:03
ask.
559
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1000
ใ€‚
31:04
Or demand higher wages.
560
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:06
We want higher wages.
561
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:07
We want higher wages, or they really.
562
1867809
1951
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ใ„่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:09
Try to make that happen.
563
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:11
So President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
564
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจๅฝผใฎ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎๆŽจ้€ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:14
In the midst of an auto workers strike now.
565
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ไปŠใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใฎๆœ€ไธญใ ใ€‚ ใฎ
31:18
In the midst of.
566
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็œŸใฃๅชไธญใซใ€‚
31:21
That's if this is the start.
567
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
31:23
And the end of the auto workers straight.
568
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ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
31:25
The midst of is in the middle or somewhere in progress of.
569
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฏใ€ใฎ้€”ไธญใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:32
So it's not at the beginning, it's not at the end, It's in the midst of.
570
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚‚ใชใ ใ€ใใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจ
31:36
You can also say.
571
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ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:39
You could say during simply push for electric cars.
572
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ๅ˜ใซ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๆŽจใ—้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ไธญใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:43
Oh, sorry.
573
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ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:44
The in belongs to the expression, so it's in the midst of something.
574
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in ใฏๅผใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:49
Now all of that can be replaced with during push for electric cars, during an auto workers
575
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5961
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๆŽจ้€ฒไธญใ‚„่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ
31:55
strike, or you could even say.
576
1915361
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ†ใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:57
Amid which is.
577
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1149
ใใฎไธญใงใ€‚
31:58
Slightly more formal than during, but as you can see it's a lot shorter.
578
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ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‹ฅๅนฒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:03
It only takes 4 letters instead of four individual words to.
579
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4 ใคใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€4 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:09
Say the exact same thing during an auto workers strike.
580
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญไธญใซๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใ€‚
32:13
Amid an auto workers strike.
581
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใฎๆœ€ไธญใ€‚
32:16
Let's continue the Republican frontrunners trip.
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ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฎๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใฎๆ—…ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
32:20
So the Republican frontrunner is Donald Trump.
583
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฎๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ ใ€‚
32:25
Now, his trip comes a day after Biden, and I'll point out that a frontrunner is the person
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จชๅ•ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆœ€ ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใจใฏใ€
32:33
who is currently leading something, usually in terms of a competition.
585
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้€šๅธธใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็พๅœจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ ใ€‚
32:40
So imagine a race where all these people are.
586
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:44
Running and they're competing in this race.
587
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่ตฐใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‡บๅ ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:46
And then there's one person who's leading, one person who is faster.
588
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ้€Ÿใ„ไบบใŒไธ€ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:51
He is.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€‚
32:52
The front runner.
590
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใ€‚
32:54
But you can use this for any competition, not just in a race or athletic, because here
591
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚„้‹ๅ‹•็ซถๆŠ€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็ซถๆŠ€ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
33:00
we have a political.
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ใ€‚
33:01
Competition.
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็ซถไบ‰ใ€‚
33:02
In a job interview, there could be 5 candidates.
594
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ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใงใฏใ€ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒ 5 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:05
Of course, there's going to be one, maybe even 2 frontrunners, 2 people.
595
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใฏ1ไบบใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰2ไบบใ€2ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
33:10
Or one person who is the strongest out of that group.
596
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบ็‰ฉ ใ€‚ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ
33:15
Who's more likely to get the job because they were able to successfully?
597
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ ?
33:20
Win over the interviewer.
598
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้ขๆŽฅๅฎ˜ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
I wrote that.
599
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:23
Definition and here's an example sentence.
600
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ๅฎš็พฉใจไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:26
We interviewed 5.
601
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็งใŸใกใฏ 5 ไบบใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:28
Applicants, and Tony is the frontrunner, so the one leading his portfolio won us over.
602
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ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใฎใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:36
Because you.
603
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
33:37
Win someone over and this is in the past.
604
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:40
Simple, His portfolio won us over.
605
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:44
The Republican frontrunners trip again.
606
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ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฎๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใŒๅ†ใณใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
33:47
That's Donald Trump's trip comes a day after Biden became the first sitting president in
607
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎ่จชๅ•ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใŒๅ…จ็ฑณ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใซๅŠ ๅ…ฅใ—ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝๅฒไธŠๅˆใ‚ใฆใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸ็พ่ทๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใชใฃใŸ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ
33:53
U.S.
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33:54
history to walk a picket line as he joined United Auto Workers.
609
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ใ€‚
33:59
In Detroit.
610
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ใƒ‡ใƒˆใƒญใ‚คใƒˆใงใ€‚
34:00
Again, this is the topic of the other.
611
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
34:04
Lesson I reviewed so I'm not going to repeat that the link is in the description.
612
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:10
The union is pushing for, oh, we see this again.
613
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ๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:15
And here it is.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:16
And that's exactly the sentence I gave the workers pushed for higher.
615
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŒ ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆไธŽใˆใŸๅˆคๆฑบใงใ™ใ€‚
34:21
The union is pushing for higher wages.
616
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ๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใฏ่ณƒ้‡‘ใฎๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
34:25
The only difference is I put mine in the past simple and here we have it in the present
617
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
34:33
continuous.
618
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1749
ใ€‚
34:35
Because they're in progress now is pushing for higher wages, so they're.
619
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใง ่ณƒ้‡‘ใฎๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:40
Demanding it and they're taking action to accomplish this.
620
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4510
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:44
Shorter work weeks.
621
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้€ฑใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็Ÿญใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:46
And assurances from the country's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs will be unionized?
622
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ›ฝๅ†…ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๆ–ฐ่ฆ้›‡็”จใซใฏๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใŒ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไฟ่จผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:54
OK, so there.
623
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2341
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
34:56
Pushing for more than one thing.
624
2096760
2000
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽจใ—้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
34:58
They're pushing for three things.
625
2098760
2500
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:01
Let's talk about.
626
2101260
1130
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:02
Assurances.
627
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚
35:03
This is a noun and an assurance, in this case plural assurances and assurance is basically
628
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใจไฟ่จผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎไฟ่จผใจไฟ่จผใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
35:10
a promise.
629
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็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚
35:12
It's a.
630
2112310
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
35:13
Firm commitment.
631
2113310
2020
็ขบๅ›บใŸใ‚‹ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
35:15
You may know the verb form, which is.
632
2115330
3400
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:18
Assure, I assure you that I'll drive you to the airport.
633
2118730
4390
ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ็ฉบๆธฏใพใง่ปŠใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:23
So if I say this to you.
634
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
35:25
You can feel relaxed.
635
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
35:28
Because you know I'm going to take you to the airport because I assured you.
636
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏใพใง้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใจ ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
35:34
Which is saying I promised you, I gave you a.
637
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
35:37
Firm commitment I will do this.
638
2137560
3519
ๅ›บใ„ๆฑบๆ„ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:41
Now this is the verb form which, to be honest, is more commonly used now if you use it.
639
2141079
5491
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ไปŠใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:46
As the noun form assurance.
640
2146570
2630
ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจใ—ใฆไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:49
You give someone your assurance, so that's why her matches she she gave me I'm the someone
641
2149200
11200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฟ่จผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€็งใŒใใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š
36:00
and it's her.
642
2160400
1500
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:01
Assurance, the assurance, the commitment, the promise belongs to her.
643
2161900
5610
ไฟ่จผใ€ไฟ่จผใ€็ด„ๆŸใ€ ็ด„ๆŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:07
She gave me her assurance.
644
2167510
1970
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ็ขบไฟกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:09
Now, the word promise functions in exactly the same way.
645
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5349
ใ•ใฆใ€promise ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:14
Here it's a verb.
646
2174829
2091
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
36:16
And here it's a noun and you can give someone your promise as well.
647
2176920
6780
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:23
So that's assurances from the country's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs
648
2183700
6020
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๆ–ฐใŸใช้›‡็”จใŒๅŠดๅƒ
36:29
will be unionized.
649
2189720
1629
็ต„ๅˆๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ›ฝๅ†…ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไฟ่จผใ ใ€‚
36:31
So I.
650
2191349
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
36:32
Assure you, the new electric vehicle jobs will be.
651
2192349
3811
ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใใ† ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠดๅƒ
36:36
Unionized.
652
2196160
1000
็ต„ๅˆๅŒ–ใ€‚
36:37
That's what they want to hear.
653
2197160
3220
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:40
The dueling.
654
2200380
1030
ๆฑบ้—˜ใ€‚
36:41
Appearances.
655
2201410
1030
ๅค–่ฆณใ€‚
36:42
Dueling.
656
2202440
1020
ๆฑบ้—˜ใ€‚
36:43
Let's talk about this here.
657
2203460
1990
ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:45
Dueling is an adjective and it describes the appearances.
658
2205450
4110
ๆฑบ้—˜ใจใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:49
Now the word dual.
659
2209560
1680
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
36:51
Is a competition or a fight, and it's usually between two people.
660
2211240
5050
็ซถไบ‰ใพใŸใฏๆˆฆใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 2 ไบบใฎ้–“ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
36:56
But in this case is an adjective describing appearances and appearance is when you appear
661
2216290
5789
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ ใฏๅค–่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅค–่ฆ‹ใจใฏไบบๅ‰ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
37:02
in public.
662
2222079
1551
ใ€‚
37:03
So we have.
663
2223630
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:04
Donald Trump appearance, his appearance.
664
2224630
2690
ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅงฟใ€ๅฝผใฎๅงฟใ€‚
37:07
And then we have Joe Biden's appearance.
665
2227320
1840
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎ็™ปๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
37:09
So when they both appear in public now those appearances?
666
2229160
6870
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅงฟใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:16
They're in competition with each other, they're fighting each other, so the dueling appearances
667
2236030
7240
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใ€ ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฑบ้—˜ใฎๆง˜ๅญใฏ
37:23
preview what will.
668
2243270
1150
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆ„Ÿใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:24
Likely be a chief dynamic of the 2024 general election.
669
2244420
5550
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€2024ๅนดใฎ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใฎไธปใชๅŽŸๅ‹•ๅŠ›ใจใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
37:29
So by describing this as a preview, it's saying that this is what we can expect.
670
2249970
8680
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:38
In the 2024 election, just like a movie trailer is a preview of the movie.
671
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6780
2024 ๅนดใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไบˆๅ‘Š็ทจใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไบˆๅ‘ŠใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
37:45
It tells you what?
672
2265430
1020
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:46
You can expect in the movie.
673
2266450
3200
ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
37:49
So they're saying that these two appearances.
674
2269650
3880
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ‡บๆผ”ใŒใใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
37:53
Joe Biden in Michigan, Donald Trump in Michigan.
675
2273530
3810
ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€‚
37:57
This is what we can expect in the 2024 general election.
676
2277340
4320
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ2024ๅนดใฎ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใงไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ  ใ€‚
38:01
Which increasingly looks like a rematch between Trump and Biden.
677
2281660
4800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใจใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฎๅ†ๆˆฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ใ€‚
38:06
It's a rematch, which means they're matching again.
678
2286460
4649
ๅ†ๆˆฆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ†ใณๅฏพๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ  ใ€‚
38:11
They're competing again because they already competed against each other in the past.
679
2291109
6361
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ™ใงใซ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ†ใณ ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:17
So it's a rematch.
680
2297470
1849
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๅ†ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
38:19
I wrote that definition.
681
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1361
ใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:20
Now let's continue.
682
2300680
1340
ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:22
Michigan is expected to again be a critical battleground state.
683
2302020
4980
ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฏๅ†ใณ้‡่ฆใชๆฟ€ๆˆฆๅทžใซใชใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
38:27
As both candidates try to paint themselves as champions of the working class, now generally
684
2307000
6680
ไธกๅ€™่ฃœใŒ่‡ชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠดๅƒ่€…้šŽ็ดšใฎๆ“่ญท่€…ใจใ—ใฆๆใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…้šŽ็ดšใจใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซ
38:33
the working class that includes both blue collar and white collar workers.
685
2313680
7300
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใจใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…้šŽ็ดšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
38:40
In this case, the focus is more on blue collar.
686
2320980
3020
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
38:44
Workers, because in Michigan the main industry is the automotive industry and people work
687
2324000
6150
ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎไธป่ฆ็”ฃๆฅญใฏ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ็”ฃๆฅญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
38:50
mainly with their hands and their physical strength.
688
2330150
3830
ไธปใซๆ‰‹ใจไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
38:53
So more so, blue collar workers.
689
2333980
2160
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:56
A battleground state?
690
2336140
2370
ๆฟ€ๆˆฆๅทž๏ผŸ
38:58
Well, it's in Michigan that they're going to battle, of course.
691
2338510
4760
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆฆใ†ใฎใฏใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใ  ใ€‚
39:03
Metaphorically, in the sense of they're going to compete against each other politically.
692
2343270
4960
ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใซไบ’ใ„ใซ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€‚
39:08
They're going to debate.
693
2348230
1480
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
39:09
They're going to appear in that state.
694
2349710
2950
ใใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใง็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:12
They're going to try to.
695
2352660
1000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:13
Win over voters in Michigan.
696
2353660
2820
ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฎๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…ใฎๆ”ฏๆŒใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ“
39:16
It's a battleground state now if they try to paint.
697
2356480
4970
ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไปŠใฏๆฟ€ๆˆฆๅŒบใ  ใ€‚
39:21
Themselves as.
698
2361450
2190
ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฏใ€‚
39:23
It's simply saying to describe themselves as or to appear as so.
699
2363640
7880
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:31
Donald Trump wants to paint himself as a champion of the working class, so he's working for.
700
2371520
7170
ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅŠดๅƒ่€…้šŽ็ดšใฎๆ“่ญท่€…ใจใ—ใฆๆใใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚
39:38
Them he's there to.
701
2378690
1450
ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:40
Support them and their needs.
702
2380140
3130
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:43
But Donald or but Joe Biden also wants to be known as to describe himself as a champion
703
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ ่‡ชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠดๅƒ่€…้šŽ็ดšใฎๆ“่ญท่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
39:52
of the working class.
704
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ใ€‚
39:53
So they're trying to paint.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:55
Themselves as describe themselves appear as let's continue Trump's decision to skip another
706
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ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ 
40:02
debate.
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ใ€‚
40:03
When you skip something like a meeting, a class, a party, an event, it means you don't
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ไผš่ญฐใ€ ๆŽˆๆฅญใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
40:13
do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:14
You don't.
710
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
40:15
Do it so he didn't go to the debate if you skip class.
711
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใŒ่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใชใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
40:20
It means you didn't go to class.
712
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ใคใพใ‚ŠๆŽˆๆฅญใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:23
Even though you had an obligation to do it.
713
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€‚
40:26
So if you say.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
40:27
Oh, I skipped the meeting at work today.
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ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒœใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:30
It means you were invited to the meeting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:33
It was expected that you would attend.
717
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:36
The meeting.
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ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
40:37
But you didn't attend the meeting, so I skipped the 9:00 meeting today because I was very
719
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ็งใฏไป–ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ9:00ใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
40:43
busy with other tasks.
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ใ€‚
40:46
So I wrote that definition for skip.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—็”จใซใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:47
And here's an example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:48
I skipped the 9:00 AM meeting today because I was busy trying to win over the client.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
40:56
So your boss won't be mad at you for skipping the meeting because you had a very good.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
41:02
Reason.
725
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็†็”ฑใ€‚
41:03
So Trump's decision to skip another debate comes as he maintains A commanding lead.
726
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใŒ ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธญใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ€‚
41:09
This isn't a way of saying a big lead, a commanding lead in the GOP primary.
727
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šไบˆๅ‚™้ธใงใฎๅคงใใชใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚
41:15
Because remember, Trump is the front runner, even as he faces four separate criminal indictments
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใŒ 4ไปถใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹ๅ‘Š็™บใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใ€้ธๆŒ™
41:22
and as his campaign works to pivot to.
729
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้‹ๅ‹•ใŒๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚ ๆฅๅนด
41:25
The general election months before primary voting begins next year.
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ไบˆๅ‚™ๆŠ•็ฅจใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใฎ็ท้ธๆŒ™ ใ€‚
41:31
Let's talk about pivot 2.
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ใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆ 2 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:32
So pivot is a verb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
41:35
So if I'm right here and I pivot I.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€็งใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’
41:39
Turn or move in a different direction.
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ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:42
That's physically what you do with your body for the verb pivot.
735
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
41:47
So if you pivot your foot, you move your foot.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ถณใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ถณใŒๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:50
In a different direction, but we use this also to say that.
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ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–น ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:55
Right now I'm working on this task and I'm going to pivot to this.
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็พๅœจใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่ปธ่ถณใ‚’็งปใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:01
Task, so it's you you move.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:03
In another direction, but in this case it's your.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
42:06
It's what you're working on.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
42:08
So before he was.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ
42:12
Involved in these criminal indictments that had all of his.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹ๅ‘Š่จดใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
42:15
Attention and focus.
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ๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใจ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ€‚
42:17
And now he's going to pivot.
745
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:20
He's going to turn his attention to.
746
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ๅฝผใฏใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:22
The general election.
747
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็ท้ธๆŒ™ใ€‚
42:24
So he's going to shift his.
748
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:27
Turn his attention to shift his focus.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:30
That's another useful expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
42:31
It means the same thing.
751
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:33
I'll write that for you to shift his focus to the general.
752
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ๅฝผใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฐ†่ปใซ็งปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:39
Election so you can use any one of these.
753
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้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:42
Drake Enterprises makes automotive and heavy duty truck components, including gear shift
754
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5889
Drake Enterprises ใฏใ€ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ็”จใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŠใ‚ˆใณๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
42:48
levers for semi trucks.
755
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ใ€‚
42:50
Said it's.
756
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ใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:52
President Nathan Stemple, who noted a shift to electric cars would cripple him.
757
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ตใƒณใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎ็งป่กŒใฏไธ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
42:59
Okay.
758
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
43:00
I'm not too sure how this relates to what we were just talking about, but.
759
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจใฉใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
43:06
I think it's because of this part.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:10
He noted a shift to electric cars, so.
761
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ๅฝผใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎ็งป่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:15
In this case, actually a shift.
762
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
43:17
Would mean the same as a pivot.
763
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ใƒ”ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:20
Because right now, the general public we drive gas powered cars and if we shift to electric
764
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกไธ€่ˆฌไบบใฏ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ†
43:29
cars, we're.
765
2609599
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ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:30
Going to pivot to electric cars?
766
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2311
้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใซ่ปธ่ถณใ‚’็งปใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:32
We're now going to drive electric cars, so you change.
767
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:35
From 1:00 to the other.
768
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1ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†1ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
43:37
So that's shift to.
769
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
43:38
You could also, say, pivot to electric cars.
770
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใซ่ปธ่ถณใ‚’็งปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:42
Now it would cripple him.
771
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚’ไธ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:44
It would cripple him.
772
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚’ไธ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
43:46
This is another way of saying it would destroy him.
773
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚’็ ดๆป…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:50
It would destroy, for example, COVID crippled many businesses.
774
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝไธๅ…จใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅž‹
43:57
COVID destroyed many businesses.
775
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:00
So this is a very useful.
776
2640510
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
44:02
Alternative in your vocabulary while Trump AIDS had said his.
777
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ— ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฝผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
44:08
Audience would include several 100 current and former UAW members.
778
2648070
6090
่ด่ก†ใซใฏใ€็พใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ…ƒ UAW ไผšๅ“กๆ•ฐ 100 ๅใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚
44:14
This was the union, the auto Workers Union, and then this Drake Enterprises would be probably
779
2654160
7530
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎไธ€ๅ“กใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹
44:21
part of.
780
2661690
1000
ใ€‚
44:22
The union.
781
2662690
1000
้€ฃๅˆใ€‚
44:23
That's why they're talking about him.
782
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1690
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
44:25
And remember Trump, both Trump and Biden want to win over these workers.
783
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:32
So they want these workers support.
784
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:37
Now here Trump aids these are.
785
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๆดๅŠฉ่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:40
AIDS is another word of assistance, and it's specifically used in politics, a political
786
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ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ๆ”ฏๆดใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ็‰นใซๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„
44:47
aid.
787
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1000
ๆดๅŠฉใงใ™ใ€‚
44:48
They just used the word political.
788
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2170
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:50
Aid instead of assistant, whereas assistant is most commonly used in offices assistant
789
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ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใชใๆดๅŠฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
44:59
so while Trump assistance, Trump aids had said his.
790
2699020
4160
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๆดๅŠฉใฎ้–“ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๆดๅŠฉใฏ ๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:03
Audience would include several 100 current and former UAW members, as well as members
791
2703180
5830
่ด่ก†ใซใฏใ€ UAW ใฎ็พใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ…ƒไผšๅ“กๆ•ฐ 100 ไบบใฎใปใ‹ใ€
45:09
of plumbers and pipefitters unions.
792
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้…็ฎกๅทฅใ‚„้…็ฎกๅทฅใฎ็ต„ๅˆๅ“กใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
45:11
These are again both examples of blue collar workers, the crowd.
793
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4960
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็พค่ก†ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’
45:16
Also included many non union workers who support the former president.
794
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ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹้ž็ต„ๅˆๅ“กใ‚‚ๅคšๆ•ฐๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
45:24
The former president of course, being Donald Trump, because he's not the current president,
795
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ…ƒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็พๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
45:30
he's.
796
2730050
1000
ใ€‚
45:31
A past president.
797
2731050
1000
ๅ…ƒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
45:32
So the former president, I wrote that information for you.
798
2732050
3960
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ƒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
45:36
Now let's continue.
799
2736010
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ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:37
Some said they had been invited by people who did.
800
2737870
2750
ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
45:40
Business with Drake?
801
2740620
1820
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น๏ผŸ
45:42
Remember, Drake was the Enterprise here who said they would be crippled if there was a
802
2742440
9200
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ“ใ“ใง้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไธ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
45:51
shift to electric cars.
803
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1709
ใ€‚
45:53
And remember, Donald Trump is there to blast electric cars so by blasting electric cars.
804
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9431
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:02
By criticizing electric cars, Donald Trump is trying to win them over.
805
2762780
6330
ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ ๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
46:09
I wrote this example for you.
806
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:10
Donald Trump is trying to win these blue collar workers over by.
807
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6020
ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
46:16
Blasting electric cars, I'll read this again.
808
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้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
46:21
Some said they had been invited by people who did.
809
2781000
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ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
46:23
Business with Drake.
810
2783510
1610
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซๅทฅๅ ด
46:25
Others said they had simply arrived at the factory Wednesday afternoon.
811
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ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
46:29
And been allowed to attend.
812
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:32
And that's the end of the article.
813
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
46:33
So what I'll do now is I'll go to the beginning and I'll read the article from start to finish.
814
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
46:38
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
815
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅ›žใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:41
Let's do that now.
816
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2200
ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:43
Trump blasts electric vehicles in Michigan a day after Biden's picket line visit as his
817
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6480
ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่จชๅ•ใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€
46:50
Republican rivals prepared to gather on stage in California for their second primary debate.
818
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ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซใŸใกใŒ ็ฌฌ๏ผ’ๅ›žไบˆๅ‚™่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎๅฃ‡ไธŠใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธญใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใง้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:56
Donald Trump was in Michigan on Wednesday night working to win over blue collar voters.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏๆฐดๆ›œ ๅคœใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…ใฎๆ”ฏๆŒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
47:02
By lambasting President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
820
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4520
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจๅฝผใฎ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๆŽจ้€ฒใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
47:06
In the midst of an auto workers.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญใซใ€‚
47:09
Strike The Republican frontrunners trip comes a day after Biden became the first sitting
822
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญ ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๆœ€ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœใ‚‰ใฎ่จชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใŒ
47:15
president in U.S.
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47:16
history to walk a picket line as he joined United Auto Workers in Detroit.
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ใƒ‡ใƒˆใƒญใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅ…จ็ฑณ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝๅฒไธŠๅˆใ‚ใฆใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸ็พ่ทๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจใชใฃใŸ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅŠดๅƒ
47:23
The Union is pushing for higher wages, shorter work weeks.
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4160
็ต„ๅˆใฏ่ณƒ้‡‘ใฎๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใจ ๅŠดๅƒ้€ฑ้–“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
47:27
And assurances from the company's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs will be unionized.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅŒ็คพใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๆ–ฐ่ฆ้›‡็”จใซใฏๅŠดๅƒ็ต„ๅˆใŒ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟ่จผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
47:34
The dueling appearances preview what will likely be a chief dynamic of the 2024 general
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ใ“ใฎๆฑบ้—˜ใฎๆง˜ๅญใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใจใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณๆฐใฎๅ†ๆˆฆใฎๆง˜็›ธใ‚’ๅผทใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2024ๅนดๆœฌ้ธๆŒ™ใฎไธปใชๅŠ›้–ขไฟ‚ใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ไบˆๆ„Ÿใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ 
47:40
election, which increasingly looks like a rematch between Trump and Biden.
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ใ€‚
47:46
Michigan is expected to again be a critical battleground state as both candidates try
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ไธกๅ€™่ฃœใจใ‚‚
47:51
to paint themselves as champions of the working class.
830
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4290
่‡ชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠดๅƒ่€…้šŽ็ดšใฎๆ“่ญท่€…ใจใ—ใฆๆใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณๅทžใฏๅ†ใณ้‡่ฆใชๆฟ€ๆˆฆๅทžใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
47:55
Trump's decision to skip another debate comes as he maintains A commanding lead in the GOP
831
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใŒๅˆฅใฎ่จŽ่ซ–ไผšใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฑบๆ–ญใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใŒ
48:02
primary, even as he faces four separate criminal indictments and as his campaign works to pivot.
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4ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹่จด่ฟฝใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใ€้ธๆŒ™้‹ๅ‹•ใฎๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šไบˆๅ‚™้ธใงๅœงๅ€’็š„ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธญใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ€‚ ๆฅๅนดใฎไบˆๅ‚™ๆŠ•็ฅจใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
48:09
To the general election months before primary voting begins next year.
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ๆ•ฐใ‚ซๆœˆๅ‰ใฎ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใธ ใ€‚
48:14
Drake Enterprises makes automotive and heavy duty truck components, including gear shift
834
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Drake Enterprises ใฏใ€ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ็”จใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŠใ‚ˆใณๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
48:20
levers for semi trucks.
835
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1970
ใ€‚
48:22
Said it's.
836
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ใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:23
President Nathan Stumpel, who noted a shift to electric cars would cripple.
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ตใƒณใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒšใƒซๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใธใฎ็งป่กŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝไธๅ…จใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใจๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:29
While Trump aides had said his audience would include several 100 current and former UAW
838
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎๅด่ฟ‘ใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ด่ก†ใซใฏ UAWใฎ็พใƒปๅ…ƒ็ต„ๅˆๅ“กๆ•ฐ100ไบบ
48:36
members, as well as members of plumbers and pipefitters unions, the crowd also included
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ใ€้…็ฎกๅทฅใ‚„ ้…็ฎกๅทฅใฎ็ต„ๅˆๅ“กใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€่ด่ก†ใซใฏ็ต„ๅˆใ‚’
48:41
many nonunion workers who support the.
840
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2909
ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใชใ„ๅคšใใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
48:44
Former president.
841
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2361
ๅ…ƒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
48:47
Some said they had been invited by people.
842
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ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:49
Who did business with Drake.
843
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2070
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใŸไบบใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซๅทฅๅ ด
48:51
Others said they had simply arrived at the factory Wednesday afternoon and been allowed
844
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ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงๅ‡บๅธญใ‚’ ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใŸ
48:56
to attend.
845
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1980
ใ€‚
48:58
Did you enjoy this lesson?
846
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1110
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ
48:59
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this if?
847
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3549
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:03
So put yes, yes, yes.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:05
In the comments below, put Yes, yes, yes.
849
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:08
And I know you want more lessons.
850
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:11
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share.
851
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2341
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:14
6 Tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
852
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใ€‚
49:17
You can click here to download it or look for the link.
853
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2889
ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
49:20
In the description and.
854
2960619
1981
่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€ใจใ€‚
49:22
I recommend you watch this lesson.
855
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2890
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:25
Right now, I know you'll love it.
856
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1950
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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