Learn ADVANCED English with the NEWS: Biden & Trump

24,979 views ใƒป 2023-10-13

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English lesson.
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today you're going to learn English with the news.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
We're going to read two different news articles together so you can learn a lot of advanced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
00:12
vocabulary, complex grammar, and correct pronunciation.
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:18
1st I'll read the.
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1. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
00:19
Headline Biden makes history by joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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Headline Biden์€ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์— ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
These are.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€.
00:27
The striking workers so striking.
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ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Are on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
To be on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
To be on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
This is when.
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์ด๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Workers refuse to work.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
And this is because there's an argument with the employer, and it's about working conditions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ  . ๊ทผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
00:46
Pay levels or job losses?
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ง?
00:49
So they refuse to work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And they do that officially by saying we're going on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
Strike so they already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:57
Went on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So now we can say they are on strike to be on strike.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
So that's the striking auto.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Workers, the workers who are.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Refusing to work because of conditions.
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์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Now the picket line.
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์ด์ œ ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Notice for pronunciation it's.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:14
Picket pick it.
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ํ”ผ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:16
And then say it combined.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:18
Pick it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:20
Picket Picket Picket line.
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ํ”ผ์ผ“ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ. ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž
01:22
The picket line that just represents the group of protesting workers And how do they protest?
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์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:29
Well, you can.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
01:30
See it visibly, they'll have.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Signs they'll be shouting don't work, pay us more money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์น  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:37
Or whatever the issue is.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
01:40
Support our cause They'll That's what they'll do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So they're.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Protesting and.
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ .
01:47
Specific to workers who are.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Striking we.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
01:49
Refer to that as a picket.
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ํ”ผ์ผ“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
01:52
Line and as you can see.
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๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
01:54
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€. ์กฐ
01:55
President Joe Biden, and he.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ.
01:56
Is with the workers, so we can say.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
He has joined the picket line.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Now, don't worry about writing all these notes down because I summarize everything in a free
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
02:08
lesson PDF.
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.
02:10
You can look in the description for the link to download that.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:16
President Joe Biden made history today when he visited A picket line.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Now we know.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
What this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
02:23
A picket line in Michigan in a.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ.
02:25
Show of Loyalty to Auto.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Workers who are striking for higher wages and cost of living increases, so now we know.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Why the workers?
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™œ?
02:36
Are on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
They're on strike because they want.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Higher wages, so wages is of course the.
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์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Money that they are paid, they want to be paid more money, they want higher wages and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:51
they want cost of living increases.
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์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
This is where your salary is increased.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
By let's say 2%.
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2%๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
To compensate.
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๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:02
For the fact that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
03:04
Every year, food becomes more expensive, gas becomes more expensive, all of your daily
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๋งค๋…„ ์Œ์‹๊ฐ’์ด ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๊ณ , ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ผ
03:09
costs become more expensive.
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๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So you're not actually making more money for this cost of living increase?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š” ?
03:19
Because all of your expenses are higher.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So if you receive a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด a.
03:23
Specific percentage increase 123 percent.
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ํŠน์ • ๋น„์œจ์ด 123% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€
03:29
It's so your salary remains the same, given the cost of living increases.
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ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
I wrote these notes for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Biden is looking to Polish his pro labor persona.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ ์นœํ™”์  ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
First, let's take a look at Polish, the verb to Polish.
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๋จผ์ € ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
Is when you take something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Usually silver and you rub.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It and then it goes from dull.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
To very.
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๋งค์šฐ.
03:57
Shiny and sparkly, so.
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๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
04:02
Dirty to.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด.
04:05
People Polish their silver and their.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์€๊ณผ ์€์„ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Dishes now we don't commonly use.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ.
04:10
Silverware or that style of dishes?
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์€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์š”?
04:13
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
04:14
The expression is to Polish one's image.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
You take your image of yourself and you make it seem better.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
You improve it, You make it more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Attractive, just like I can Polish.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
04:28
This ring and it will go from dull to very shiny and attractive, so you can do that with
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์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋Š” ์น™์น™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:34
a person as well, and that's normally done.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
With public figures.
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๊ณต์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
04:39
An actor, a company executive or a politician.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž„์›์ด๋“ , ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋“ .
04:45
Of course they need to Polish their image, become more attractive.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now here they didn't use the word image, they used the word persona, persona.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜, ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
This is someone's image.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But in a particular situation, for example, you might have a persona at work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
That's very different from your persona with your family, and that could be different from
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ,
05:13
your persona with your friends, maybe.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์™€๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
At work, you're very serious.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
But with your friends, you're very casual and you like telling a.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Lot of jokes but at.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ.
05:25
Work you act very differently.
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์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So it's how you behave, how you act.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
In.
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์•ˆ์—.
05:31
Specific situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ.
05:33
That's one's persona, and I'm sure you can imagine that politicians specifically have.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Very specific ways they act.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
In situations and that would be their persona.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So that's why they used.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Polish his pro labor persona.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
05:50
So this is his.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Image of himself as someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€.
05:53
Who supports labor issues like the?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
Striking auto workers.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž.
06:02
Biden is looking to.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Polish his pro labor.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:05
Persona as he becomes the.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜.
06:09
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:12
And this?
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์ด?
06:13
Is why previously it said.
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์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
He made history and he made history.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Because he's the 1st.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 1๋“ฑ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:20
Sitting president to appear on a picket line.
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ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Now what is a sitting president?
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:29
Well.
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์ž˜.
06:30
Sitting president is a president who is currently in power.
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ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค.
06:35
Because past presidents, they still maintain the title.
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์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ์งํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค .
06:40
Of.
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์˜.
06:42
Donald Trump, President Donald Trump.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
06:45
But he's not the current president, so to avoid confusion, he's.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค.
06:51
The first.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
06:52
Sitting president.
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์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
06:53
So the president that is currently acting as president, so that's the sitting president.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
And that's how he made history.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:03
If you are, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
07:15
the movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:27
Plus, you'll have me.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
As your personal coach, you can look in the description for the link to learn.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
More Or you can go to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The United Auto Workers strike against the big three auto companies.
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์ „๋ฏธ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋…ธ์กฐ(United Auto Workers)๋Š” 3๋Œ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
So the United Auto Workers, that would be the union that represents all of these.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฏธ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋…ธ์กฐ(United Auto Workers)๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Three auto companies.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ 3๊ณณ.
08:02
So in North America, the big three auto companies?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ 3๋Œ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”์š”?
08:05
Are General Motors Ford?
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์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค(GM)๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋“œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:08
And Chrysler maker Stalantis.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค(Stalantis).
08:10
So I guess the parent company of Chrysler is Stalantis.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:14
I've actually never heard of Stalantis.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Stalantis has entered its 11th day.
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์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ 11์ผ์ฐจ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So they've been on strike.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Here strike is a noun.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So strike.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:40
Can be used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
As a noun, our strike.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒ์—….
08:43
Their strike.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒ์—….
08:44
The strike.
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ํŒŒ์—….
08:45
And it can be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Used as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Now let's go.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ž. 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
08:49
See how it can be used as a verb because there are two.
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์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:52
Common ways to be on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
08:54
Which we talked about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ.
08:55
And to go on strike, which I briefly mentioned, but here's an example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
The workers have been on strike.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Perfect because it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Started in the past and it continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:12
So the verb is be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Have been on strike, to be on strike now.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
We used to go on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Strike to talk about the.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:22
Transition from not on strike, so working for the company to on strike, so not working
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ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:30
any longer.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So the workers went on strike 11 days ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ 11์ผ ์ „์— ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
That's when the strike began.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค.
09:38
The workers went on strike because wind is the past simple of the verb go.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:43
So 2 common ways and remember it can.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:46
Also be used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
As a noun, let's continue in traveling to Wayne County at the invitation.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›จ์ธ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž.
09:53
Of the UAW.
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UAW์˜.
09:55
President, remember.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋‹˜, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:56
UAW, this is.
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์œผ์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ์š”.
09:58
United Auto Workers is the.
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United Auto Workers๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Group of workers who?
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๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:02
Are on.
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์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Strike the UAW.
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UAW๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:06
President Sean Feign.
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์ˆ€ ํŽ˜์ด๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
10:09
Biden is positioning himself squarely on the side of striking.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŒŒ์—… ์ธก์— ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:14
Workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž.
10:15
So here if Biden.
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Biden์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Is positioning himself on the side of striking workers.
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ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
10:22
It means that Biden is.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:24
Siding with the workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ธฐ.
10:26
He's taking their side.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
He's supporting them.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Now notice this positioning himself squarely on the side of striking workers.
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:38
Squarely is an adverb, and it means directly and firmly.
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Squarely๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘์  , ํ™•๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So he's positioning himself firmly on the side of striking workers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
It just makes it sound stronger.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
That's.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
10:52
Why they used it?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:53
So here the expression is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
10:56
Position oneself on the side.
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์˜†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:58
Of.
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์˜.
10:59
And then another party.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
11:01
Here are two alternative.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Ways you could say it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
11:04
Biden is siding with.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So the verb is side to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” side to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Side with someone or Biden is supporting now you support someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Biden์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Biden is supporting the workers.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Those are two.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Alternatives you could use here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ.
11:21
After the White House.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ์ดํ›„. ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„
11:22
Spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role in mediating the
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์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค
11:28
dispute between labor and management.
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.
11:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:35
Let's look at mediating to mediate.
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์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
The verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
11:40
Here is to mediate and that's when.
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์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You help solve a.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ a๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Conflict and you do that by communicating with the parties involved.
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
And help those parties reach a.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Who does that is called.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
A mediator.
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์ค‘์žฌ์ž.
11:59
So a mediator.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž.
12:01
That's the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And then to mediate, that's the verb form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So previously, the White House.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
So it sounds like the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ 
12:14
White House, which includes the president Joe Biden, was going to take a more neutral
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
12:19
role.
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.
12:20
But now Biden has not taken a neutral role because he has positioned himself squarely
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:27
on the side of striking workers.
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.
12:29
So now Biden could not act as the mediator because he has taken a side and a mediator
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฌ์ž๋Š”
12:36
would have to be neutral.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Mediate the dispute.
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๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:41
This is just another.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Word for conflict between labor.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
And management.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
12:46
Let's continue Biden's appearance.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
12:49
Also reflects the political reality.
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์ •์น˜์  ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:52
Of the moment as he runs for a second term.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
12:56
So second term as president, he needs to win Rust Belt states like Michigan.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Rust Belt ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
And can ill afford to alienate workers and their families by aligning himself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€
13:10
With well paid corporate executives.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
13:13
OK, so he.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
13:14
Needs to win certain states like Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
To be honest, I'm not.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Sure, what a Rust Belt is.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒจํŠธ(Rust Belt)๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:22
Obviously it's.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Describing the state in a.
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a์—์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Specific way.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
13:26
But we can just ignore that he needs to win states like Miss Michigan and can ill.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
This is another way of simply saying he can't afford to, He can't afford to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
He can't afford to alienate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ๋  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž.
13:45
If you alienate someone, it means that you make them feel like they aren't part.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Of.
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์˜.
13:54
You or you don't relate to them in any way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
You make them feel very different.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
And obviously if they feel that way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:01
They're not going to vote for him as president.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So he.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”.
14:06
Can't afford to alienate workers and their families.
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:10
And how would he alienate these workers?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
14:12
Make them.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:13
Feel like?
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค?
14:14
They're different.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Or make them feel like they're not understood well.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š” .
14:22
He could alienate them if he aligned himself.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€
14:26
With well paid corporate executives.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
14:29
Now he would align himself.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
With the executives.
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์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
14:32
If he sided with the executives, if he supported the executives, who are the executives?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:41
Well, in this case it's.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
The auto workers.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
14:45
These are the workers.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
That Biden wants.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
14:47
To side with to support and the executives are the.
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์˜†์—์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์›์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
The CEO.
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CEO.
14:54
'S and the executive members at these auto companies, GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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'S์™€ GM, Ford, Chrysler ๋“ฑ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž„์›์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So he.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”.
15:03
Doesn't want to align himself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
With the CEO of.
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์˜ CEO์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
15:09
GM, Ford and Chrysler, he wants to align himself.
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GM, ํฌ๋“œ, ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
With the workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
15:14
And their families.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
15:15
He doesn't want to alienate these workers to make the.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:19
Workers feel like.
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์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Well.
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์ž˜.
15:21
They don't belong with the president.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:24
They don't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
The president doesn't understand their needs.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I wrote those notes for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
15:40
So the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
15:41
Calculation will just think as a math calculation but in this.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•ˆ์—๋Š”.
15:46
Case It's a political.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Calculation it's when you.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Decide how?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:52
You're going to behave what you're going to do in order to maximize your potential of
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
16:00
winning, and he calculated that he can get the most votes by siding with.
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
The workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž.
16:09
And their families rather than.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”.
16:11
With the corporate executives.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
16:13
So that's how we calculated that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
So that's the calculation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Donald Trump is due to.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
16:21
Address UAW workers.
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UAW ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:23
In Michigan on Wednesday, so Biden is supporting.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” Biden์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
The workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž.
16:30
On the picket line, and Biden's opponent in 2024 will likely be former President Donald
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ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ, 2024๋…„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค
16:38
Trump.
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.
16:39
And Donald Trump will.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:41
Also be supporting those workers?
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:44
Well, at least he's due to address the workers so.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
16:48
At this point he hasn't formally supported them, but he's going to address them, which
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š”
16:52
means he's going to.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Speak directly to.
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์ง์ ‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:55
Them, and most likely he will say something positive, but that hasn't happened yet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
So that.
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ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค.
17:03
Is just my speculation at this point.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
A standoff is when you have.
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๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
One group here, one group or even one person and then one group or one person here, and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
17:26
they can't reach an agreement, so they're they're unable to come together.
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ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
And that's why it's a standoff because one hits here, one is here, and they won't come
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:38
together.
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์„œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
So that's a standoff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Here's a more everyday example.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
17:46
Notice here the expression.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:47
Is to be.
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
At a standoff.
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๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ.
17:51
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
17:54
I want to accept the promotion in Germany, but she wants to stay in France.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
So here's.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
The man's position.
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๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ.
18:03
And this is the woman's position.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
18:05
And they're not willing to compromise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
They're not willing to change their positions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So they're just staying in their positions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
They're at a standoff.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
And you can describe this entire thing as the standoff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:21
So this standoff here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
So that both sides.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–‘์ธก.
18:30
Will consider them a.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
Fair broker.
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ.
18:33
This is a very complicated way of simply saying presidents often like to remain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:38
Neutral to preserve.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
Space for themselves.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„.
18:40
It just means they don't generally take.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Together and by helping them communicate.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Remember we learned that before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:52
A mediator, someone who solves the conflicts by bringing the.
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์ค‘์žฌ์ž, ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ .
19:00
So this is what presidents generally do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
But that's.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด.
19:03
Not what President Joe Biden did.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike whose economic cost has already
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
19:14
exceeded $1.6 billion.
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16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
So this is this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:19
Strike has only been on for 11 days, I believe was in the article 11 days and the economic
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ํŒŒ์—…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 11์ผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€ 11์ผ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ 
19:28
cost has already exceeded $1.6 billion.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ 16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So obviously.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
19:33
It's in the president's interest.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
To resolve.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
19:37
The conflict, and that's generally why they like to remain neutral.
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Now here, when you intervene in something, it means you involve yourself in something.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
So here's the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
To intervene again, to intentionally become involved intentionally means.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
You say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:58
I want to become involved.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
20:00
You decide to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation and you do that because
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:06
you want to improve.
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.
20:07
It or.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด.
20:09
Prevent it from getting worse.
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์•…ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:11
Now you can use this again in a more everyday context.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:14
For example, the kids have been fighting all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:18
We should probably intervene, so you could say this.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
To your husband or wife, we should probably.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
We should probably involve ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
In this difficult situation, so we can improve it, or at least.
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์—
20:33
Prevent it from getting worse so you can intervene in specific conflicts and remember you intentionally
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๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:41
do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:44
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
20:48
So here, notice this is the noun form.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:51
You know it's a noun because there's an article here in a strike whose economic cost has already
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
20:57
exceeded.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ๋œ ํŒŒ์—… ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
$1.6 billion Now obviously this was in the past, he worried about it, but.
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16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
21:05
This didn't prevent him because he did intervene and he sided with the auto workers and he
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
21:12
did that because he didn't want to alienate them and he calculated that he needs their
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์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:20
vote.
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.
21:21
And their family's vote as well to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Run in the next presidential election.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:27
So that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
What I'll?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ• ๋ž˜?
21:31
Do now is.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:32
I'll read the article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
From start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:37
Biden makes history by joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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Biden์€ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:43
President Joe Biden made history today when he visited a picket.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:47
Line in Michigan in a show of loyalty to auto.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ผ์ธ.
21:51
Workers who are striking for higher wages and cost of living increases.
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์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
21:58
Biden is looking to Polish his pro.
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Biden์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Labor persona as he becomes the first sitting president to appear on a picket line, the
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๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๋ฏธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž(
22:07
United Auto Workers strike against the big three auto companies, General Motors, Ford
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United Auto Workers)๋Š” 3๋Œ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค(GM), ํฌ๋“œ
22:13
and Chrysler maker Stalantis has entered its 11th day in traveling to Wayne County at the
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๋ฐ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์ธ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค(Stalantis)๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ธ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ง€ 11์ผ์งธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
invitation of the UAW.
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UAW.
22:24
Sean Fein Biden is positioning himself squarely on the side of striking workers after the
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์ˆ€ ํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€
22:31
White House spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role in mediating
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:38
the dispute between labor and management.
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.
22:42
Biden's appearance also reflects the political reality.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค .
22:46
Of the moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
22:47
As he runs for a second term, he needs to win Rust Belt states like Michigan and can
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Rust Belt ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
22:53
ill afford to alienate workers and their families by aligning himself with well paid corporate
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:00
executives.
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.
23:02
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
23:09
Donald Trump is due to address UAW workers.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ UAW ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
In Michigan on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ.
23:15
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs so that both
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ข…์ข… ์–‘์ธก์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:20
sides will.
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.
23:21
Consider them a fair broker.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:23
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike whose economic cost has already
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
23:29
exceeded $1.6 billion.
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16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Amazing job with that article now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
We're going to move.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
On to the next article.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
23:38
Feel free to take a pause, get a cup of tea if you like, and let's continue on.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:44
Today, you're going to improve your fluency in.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
23:47
English by reading and.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Listening to English at the same time, we're going to read a news article together, and
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๋™์‹œ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ,
23:55
this is the best method that you can use to become fluent fast.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:00
Welcome back to Jay.
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Jay์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
For his English, I'm Jennifer.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
1st I'll read the headline Trump BLASTS electric vehicles in Michigan a day after Biden's picket
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:11
line.
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.
24:12
Visit here, blast is a verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
And you blast someone or something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
In this case, he's blasting something.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Electric vehicles.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ.
24:25
And this is when you criticize, and you criticize severely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:29
So a lot of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์ด.
24:31
Criticism Trump blasts electric vehicles in Michigan He criticizes severely electric vehicles.
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๋น„ํŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
In Michigan, now the opposite of.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Blast is command.
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ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‹ค.
24:47
When you commend something, it means you praise it, you support it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:52
So I hope you commend this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
And you don't blast it, of course I.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํญํŒŒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:58
Don't want you to criticize this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
So you can put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
I know we just started, but you?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
25:04
Can put in the comments, I commend this video.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Hopefully you feel that way.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
But if you want to blast it, that is your right to do so.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํญํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
I just hope.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
25:14
You don't, and I hope you commend this video.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
I commend this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:19
All right, so Trump blasts electric.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
25:22
Vehicles in Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰.
25:24
If you're not aware, in Michigan they have a very large automobile industry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
That's where most of the cars in North America are made, so that's why he blasts Electric.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ Electric์„ ํญํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
Vehicles in Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰.
25:40
And this is a day after Biden's picket line visit, of course, as I said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด Biden์˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:44
You can review this in my other lesson.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
Now don't worry about taking these notes because I summarized everything in a free lesson PDF,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
25:53
so you can look for the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:56
Let's continue as his Republican rivals prepared to gather.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
26:01
On stage in California for their second primary debate, Donald Trump was in Michigan.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
OK, let's stop here.
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž.
26:10
And look at the verb gather.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:13
On stage when you gather it means individual people come together, so it's another way
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค
26:21
of saying meet.
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.
26:22
We gathered to discuss the report.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
We met to discuss the report.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
Now on stage is simply because this was during a debate.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ† ๋ก  ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค .
26:34
And the candidates who are?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:35
Debating are on a stage and then the audience is well, in the audience watching the candidates
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ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์˜ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:43
on stage.
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.
26:44
So the candidates gathered on stage and the audience watched that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๋ชจ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค๋‹ค.
26:49
Let's continue with the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
26:51
Donald Trump was in Michigan on Wednesday night working to win over blue collar voters.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
So let's review that win over is a phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ win over๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
27:01
And you win someone over.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
When you win someone over you simply you get their support or you get their approval.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
So if you go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด.
27:11
To a job interview or you're trying to get a new client.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
You want to win that person over.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
You want to convince them to offer you the job or work for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
So you might say I hope this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
Proposal will win over the client.
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Will get the client to support.
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
You approve you and then therefore hire you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
Now in this case.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Donald Trump is trying to win over blue collar voters.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:39
Have you heard this adjective before?
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:41
Blue collar?
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ?
27:42
And then what's the opposite of blue collar?
509
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:44
There's blue collar and there's white collar.
510
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์นผ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
It relates to the type of work that these people do, so blue.
511
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:53
Collar workers, generally the work they do.
512
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์นผ๋ผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ.
27:56
Requires physical strength and physical skill like.
513
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์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:00
An auto An auto worker A.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ž‘์—…์ž A.
28:03
A Carpenter.
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๋ชฉ์ˆ˜.
28:04
A builder.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž.
28:06
Those would be considered blue collar workers.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
A white collar worker.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
The work they.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค.
28:12
Do more requires their mental skill, not necessarily their physical strength, and so those are
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ํž˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:18
generally people who work in offices.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
So Donald Trump is trying to win over blue collar voters by.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ
28:27
Lambasting President Joe Biden lambasting.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
Now, first I'll note that there are two.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
Alternative pronunciations Best or best?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ?
28:39
Basting or basting?
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์‹œ์นจ์งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์‹œ์นจ์งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€?
28:42
The one I use, basting lambasting is the more common.
527
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์นจ์งˆ ๋žจ๋ฐฐ์ŠคํŒ…์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
But you may also hear in American pronunciation basting, lambasting, lambasting, lambasting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” basting,lambasting,lambasting,lambasting์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
I recommend lambasting because it is more common Now what does this mean by lambasting
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
29:02
President Joe Biden?
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?
29:03
Again, it's another way of saying criticize by criticizing.
531
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:09
And remember, what else did we learn by blasting President Joe Biden?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํญํŒŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ?
29:15
So criticizing Notice here is an ING.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ING์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
And that's because we need to conjugate our verb.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:22
We have a preposition, so we need the ING by criticizing, by blasting.
535
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ, ํญํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
I'll just add that so you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
Remember the other word we learn blasting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํญํŒŒ(blasting)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:32
I will note though, blasting is a lot more common than lamb basting and also notice blast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ด‰๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
So there's an L in blast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ L์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
But here is not lamb blasting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
No, it's lamb basting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ด‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
Basting.
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๊ฐ€๋ด‰.
29:50
So remember, blast but lamb basting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํญํŒŒํ•˜๋˜ ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ด‰์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:53
OK, by lamb basting President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
So his push for?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:03
Something.
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๋ฌด์—‡.
30:04
When you push for something, you demand that something repeatedly.
547
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
So President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
548
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
30:16
That could mean that he's demanding that us, as the drivers, drive electric cars over gas
549
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์ž๋กœ์„œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:23
power cars.
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.
30:24
So he's pushing for electric cars to be widely used.
551
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
In in public life, he's pushing for electric cars.
552
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๊ณต๊ณต ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
So you can demand it, and you demand it repeatedly.
553
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
Or you simply try to make something happen.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
So if Joe Biden is pushing for electric cars, maybe he introduced a policy and he is trying
555
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
30:47
to get everyone to support that policy as well.
556
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:50
And the policy is that where the general public we're required to drive electric cars.
557
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
As an example, the workers pushed for higher wages, so again, they could just repeatedly
558
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
31:03
ask.
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์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
Or demand higher wages.
560
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:06
We want higher wages.
561
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
We want higher wages, or they really.
562
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
Try to make that happen.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:11
So President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
564
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
31:14
In the midst of an auto workers strike now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŒŒ์—…์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋‹ค.
31:18
In the midst of.
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๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์—.
31:21
That's if this is the start.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค.
31:23
And the end of the auto workers straight.
568
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๋ง์€ ๊ณง์žฅ. ์˜
31:25
The midst of is in the middle or somewhere in progress of.
569
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
So it's not at the beginning, it's not at the end, It's in the midst of.
570
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
You can also say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
You could say during simply push for electric cars.
572
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:43
Oh, sorry.
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
31:44
The in belongs to the expression, so it's in the midst of something.
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in์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Now all of that can be replaced with during push for electric cars, during an auto workers
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž
31:55
strike, or you could even say.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์— ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
Amid which is.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
Slightly more formal than during, but as you can see it's a lot shorter.
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์งง์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
It only takes 4 letters instead of four individual words to.
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:09
Say the exact same thing during an auto workers strike.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์— ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
32:13
Amid an auto workers strike.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ.
32:16
Let's continue the Republican frontrunners trip.
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:20
So the Republican frontrunner is Donald Trump.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Now, his trip comes a day after Biden, and I'll point out that a frontrunner is the person
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ Biden ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋Š”
32:33
who is currently leading something, usually in terms of a competition.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:40
So imagine a race where all these people are.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:44
Running and they're competing in this race.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
And then there's one person who's leading, one person who is faster.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
He is.
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๊ทธ๋Š”.
32:52
The front runner.
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์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž.
32:54
But you can use this for any competition, not just in a race or athletic, because here
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
33:00
we have a political.
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
Competition.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ.
33:02
In a job interview, there could be 5 candidates.
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๋ฉด์ ‘์—๋Š” 5๋ช…์˜ ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
Of course, there's going to be one, maybe even 2 frontrunners, 2 people.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  1๋ช…, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 2๋ช…์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž, 2๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
Or one person who is the strongest out of that group.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์š” . ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
33:15
Who's more likely to get the job because they were able to successfully?
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
33:20
Win over the interviewer.
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์„ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
I wrote that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
33:23
Definition and here's an example sentence.
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์ •์˜์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
We interviewed 5.
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5.
33:28
Applicants, and Tony is the frontrunner, so the one leading his portfolio won us over.
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์ง€์›์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ Tony๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
Because you.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
33:37
Win someone over and this is in the past.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
Simple, His portfolio won us over.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
The Republican frontrunners trip again.
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
That's Donald Trump's trip comes a day after Biden became the first sitting president in
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด
33:53
U.S.
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33:54
history to walk a picket line as he joined United Auto Workers.
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์ „๋ฏธ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋…ธ์กฐ(United Auto Workers)์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:59
In Detroit.
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ.
34:00
Again, this is the topic of the other.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Lesson I reviewed so I'm not going to repeat that the link is in the description.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์Šตํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
The union is pushing for, oh, we see this again.
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๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” '์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋˜ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
34:15
And here it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
And that's exactly the sentence I gave the workers pushed for higher.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
The union is pushing for higher wages.
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๋…ธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
The only difference is I put mine in the past simple and here we have it in the present
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
34:33
continuous.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
Because they're in progress now is pushing for higher wages, so they're.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
Demanding it and they're taking action to accomplish this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
Shorter work weeks.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹จ์ถ•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
And assurances from the country's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs will be unionized?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:54
OK, so there.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋์–ด์š”.
34:56
Pushing for more than one thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
They're pushing for three things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
Let's talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:02
Assurances.
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๋ณด์ฆ.
35:03
This is a noun and an assurance, in this case plural assurances and assurance is basically
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ณด์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋ณด์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ฆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
35:10
a promise.
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์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
It's a.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
Firm commitment.
631
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†.
35:15
You may know the verb form, which is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
Assure, I assure you that I'll drive you to the airport.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ์…”๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:23
So if I say this to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
35:25
You can feel relaxed.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
Because you know I'm going to take you to the airport because I assured you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Which is saying I promised you, I gave you a.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ a๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
Firm commitment I will do this.
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์•ฝ์† ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Now this is the verb form which, to be honest, is more commonly used now if you use it.
639
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
As the noun form assurance.
640
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ.
35:49
You give someone your assurance, so that's why her matches she she gave me I'm the someone
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
36:00
and it's her.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
Assurance, the assurance, the commitment, the promise belongs to her.
643
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ํ™•์‹ , ํ™•์‹ , ํ—Œ์‹ , ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
She gave me her assurance.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
Now, the word promise functions in exactly the same way.
645
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
Here it's a verb.
646
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
And here it's a noun and you can give someone your promise as well.
647
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:23
So that's assurances from the country's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs
648
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋™
36:29
will be unionized.
649
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1629
์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
So I.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
36:32
Assure you, the new electric vehicle jobs will be.
651
2192349
3811
์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
Unionized.
652
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๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ.
36:37
That's what they want to hear.
653
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3220
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
The dueling.
654
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๊ฒฐํˆฌ.
36:41
Appearances.
655
2201410
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ํ˜•์„ธ.
36:42
Dueling.
656
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๊ฒฐํˆฌ.
36:43
Let's talk about this here.
657
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1990
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:45
Dueling is an adjective and it describes the appearances.
658
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4110
๊ฒฐํˆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:49
Now the word dual.
659
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์ด์ œ ๋“€์–ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
Is a competition or a fight, and it's usually between two people.
660
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
But in this case is an adjective describing appearances and appearance is when you appear
661
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:02
in public.
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.
37:03
So we have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
Donald Trump appearance, his appearance.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต.
37:07
And then we have Joe Biden's appearance.
665
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1840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
So when they both appear in public now those appearances?
666
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:16
They're in competition with each other, they're fighting each other, so the dueling appearances
667
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7240
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํˆฌ ๋ชจ์Šต์€
37:23
preview what will.
668
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Likely be a chief dynamic of the 2024 general election.
669
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2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:29
So by describing this as a preview, it's saying that this is what we can expect.
670
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
In the 2024 election, just like a movie trailer is a preview of the movie.
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2024๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ํ™” ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
37:45
It tells you what?
672
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:46
You can expect in the movie.
673
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3200
์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
So they're saying that these two appearances.
674
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
37:53
Joe Biden in Michigan, Donald Trump in Michigan.
675
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„.
37:57
This is what we can expect in the 2024 general election.
676
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2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค .
38:01
Which increasingly looks like a rematch between Trump and Biden.
677
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4800
์ ์  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:06
It's a rematch, which means they're matching again.
678
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์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ(rematch), ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
38:11
They're competing again because they already competed against each other in the past.
679
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:17
So it's a rematch.
680
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
38:19
I wrote that definition.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค.
38:20
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
Michigan is expected to again be a critical battleground state.
683
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:27
As both candidates try to paint themselves as champions of the working class, now generally
684
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๋‘ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
38:33
the working class that includes both blue collar and white collar workers.
685
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:40
In this case, the focus is more on blue collar.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
Workers, because in Michigan the main industry is the automotive industry and people work
687
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
38:50
mainly with their hands and their physical strength.
688
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์†๊ณผ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:53
So more so, blue collar workers.
689
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
A battleground state?
690
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์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€?
38:58
Well, it's in Michigan that they're going to battle, of course.
691
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:03
Metaphorically, in the sense of they're going to compete against each other politically.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
They're going to debate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
They're going to appear in that state.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
They're going to try to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
Win over voters in Michigan.
696
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
It's a battleground state now if they try to paint.
697
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:21
Themselves as.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ .
39:23
It's simply saying to describe themselves as or to appear as so.
699
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
Donald Trump wants to paint himself as a champion of the working class, so he's working for.
700
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
Them he's there to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
Support them and their needs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:43
But Donald or but Joe Biden also wants to be known as to describe himself as a champion
703
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋„๋“œ๋‚˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:52
of the working class.
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.
39:53
So they're trying to paint.
705
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
Themselves as describe themselves appear as let's continue Trump's decision to skip another
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:02
debate.
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.
40:03
When you skip something like a meeting, a class, a party, an event, it means you don't
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ํšŒ์˜, ์ˆ˜์—…, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
40:13
do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
You don't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
Do it so he didn't go to the debate if you skip class.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋นผ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
40:20
It means you didn't go to class.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
40:23
Even though you had an obligation to do it.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
So if you say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
40:27
Oh, I skipped the meeting at work today.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
40:30
It means you were invited to the meeting.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
It was expected that you would attend.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
The meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜.
40:37
But you didn't attend the meeting, so I skipped the 9:00 meeting today because I was very
719
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ 9์‹œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:43
busy with other tasks.
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.
40:46
So I wrote that definition for skip.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
And here's an example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
I skipped the 9:00 AM meeting today because I was busy trying to win over the client.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ ๋ฏธํŒ…์€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
So your boss won't be mad at you for skipping the meeting because you had a very good.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
Reason.
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์ด์œ .
41:03
So Trump's decision to skip another debate comes as he maintains A commanding lead.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
This isn't a way of saying a big lead, a commanding lead in the GOP primary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ํฐ ์„ ๋‘, ์••๋„์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:15
Because remember, Trump is the front runner, even as he faces four separate criminal indictments
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 4๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์†Œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ 
41:22
and as his campaign works to pivot to.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์ด ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๋…„์—
41:25
The general election months before primary voting begins next year.
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์˜ˆ๋น„ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:31
Let's talk about pivot 2.
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ํ”ผ๋ด‡ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:32
So pivot is a verb.
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ํ”ผ๋ฒ—์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
So if I'm right here and I pivot I.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ I๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
41:39
Turn or move in a different direction.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
That's physically what you do with your body for the verb pivot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ”ผ๋ฒ—์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
So if you pivot your foot, you move your foot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ๋„ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
In a different direction, but we use this also to say that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
Right now I'm working on this task and I'm going to pivot to this.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
Task, so it's you you move.
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์ž‘์—…, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
In another direction, but in this case it's your.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
It's what you're working on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
So before he was.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
42:12
Involved in these criminal indictments that had all of his.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์†Œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:15
Attention and focus.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘.
42:17
And now he's going to pivot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
He's going to turn his attention to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
The general election.
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์ด์„ .
42:24
So he's going to shift his.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
Turn his attention to shift his focus.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:30
That's another useful expression.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
It means the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
I'll write that for you to shift his focus to the general.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
Election so you can use any one of these.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
Drake Enterprises makes automotive and heavy duty truck components, including gear shift
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Drake Enterprises๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์† ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:48
levers for semi trucks.
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.
42:50
Said it's.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜
42:52
President Nathan Stemple, who noted a shift to electric cars would cripple him.
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์ „ํ™˜์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ Nathan Stemple ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
43:00
I'm not too sure how this relates to what we were just talking about, but.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:06
I think it's because of this part.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:10
He noted a shift to electric cars, so.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:15
In this case, actually a shift.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ต๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
Would mean the same as a pivot.
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ํ”ผ๋ฒ—๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
Because right now, the general public we drive gas powered cars and if we shift to electric
764
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:29
cars, we're.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
Going to pivot to electric cars?
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
43:32
We're now going to drive electric cars, so you change.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:35
From 1:00 to the other.
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1์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
43:37
So that's shift to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
43:38
You could also, say, pivot to electric cars.
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๋“ค์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
Now it would cripple him.
771
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
It would cripple him.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
This is another way of saying it would destroy him.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค .
43:50
It would destroy, for example, COVID crippled many businesses.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
COVID destroyed many businesses.
775
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
So this is a very useful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
Alternative in your vocabulary while Trump AIDS had said his.
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Trump AIDS๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
Audience would include several 100 current and former UAW members.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์—๋Š” 100๋ช…์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ ์ด์ „ UAW ํšŒ์›์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
This was the union, the auto Workers Union, and then this Drake Enterprises would be probably
779
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด Drake Enterprises๋„ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ
44:21
part of.
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์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:22
The union.
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๋…ธ์กฐ.
44:23
That's why they're talking about him.
782
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
And remember Trump, both Trump and Biden want to win over these workers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
So they want these workers support.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
Now here Trump aids these are.
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
AIDS is another word of assistance, and it's specifically used in politics, a political
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์—์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ง€์›์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜, ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€์›์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:47
aid.
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.
44:48
They just used the word political.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
Aid instead of assistant, whereas assistant is most commonly used in offices assistant
789
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๋ณด์กฐ์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณด์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ณด์กฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
44:59
so while Trump assistance, Trump aids had said his.
790
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ณด์กฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
Audience would include several 100 current and former UAW members, as well as members
791
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์ฒญ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต ์กฐํ•ฉ์›๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ ์ „์ง UAW ํšŒ์› 100๋ช…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:09
of plumbers and pipefitters unions.
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.
45:11
These are again both examples of blue collar workers, the crowd.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„
45:16
Also included many non union workers who support the former president.
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์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋…ธ์กฐ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ํฌํ•จ๋๋‹ค .
45:24
The former president of course, being Donald Trump, because he's not the current president,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค
45:30
he's.
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.
45:31
A past president.
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์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
So the former president, I wrote that information for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:36
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Some said they had been invited by people who did.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:40
Business with Drake?
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
45:42
Remember, Drake was the Enterprise here who said they would be crippled if there was a
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Drake๋Š”
45:51
shift to electric cars.
803
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1709
์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
And remember, Donald Trump is there to blast electric cars so by blasting electric cars.
804
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
46:02
By criticizing electric cars, Donald Trump is trying to win them over.
805
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
46:09
I wrote this example for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
Donald Trump is trying to win these blue collar workers over by.
807
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:16
Blasting electric cars, I'll read this again.
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํญํŒŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:21
Some said they had been invited by people who did.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:23
Business with Drake.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—….
46:25
Others said they had simply arrived at the factory Wednesday afternoon.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ณต์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
And been allowed to attend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
So what I'll do now is I'll go to the beginning and I'll read the article from start to finish.
814
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์„œ๋‘๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
815
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:41
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
46:43
Trump blasts electric vehicles in Michigan a day after Biden's picket line visit as his
817
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜
46:50
Republican rivals prepared to gather on stage in California for their second primary debate.
818
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๋ชจ์ผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
Donald Trump was in Michigan on Wednesday night working to win over blue collar voters.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์นผ๋ผ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:02
By lambasting President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
820
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
In the midst of an auto workers.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ.
47:09
Strike The Republican frontrunners trip comes a day after Biden became the first sitting
822
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด
47:15
president in U.S.
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47:16
history to walk a picket line as he joined United Auto Workers in Detroit.
824
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฏธ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋…ธ์กฐ(United Auto Workers)์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™
47:23
The Union is pushing for higher wages, shorter work weeks.
825
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์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ถ•์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
And assurances from the company's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs will be unionized.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
The dueling appearances preview what will likely be a chief dynamic of the 2024 general
827
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๊ฒฐํˆฌ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ 2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
47:40
election, which increasingly looks like a rematch between Trump and Biden.
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, ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
Michigan is expected to again be a critical battleground state as both candidates try
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‘ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ชจ๋‘
47:51
to paint themselves as champions of the working class.
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๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:55
Trump's decision to skip another debate comes as he maintains A commanding lead in the GOP
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
48:02
primary, even as he faces four separate criminal indictments and as his campaign works to pivot.
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4๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์†Œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„
48:09
To the general election months before primary voting begins next year.
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์˜ˆ๋น„ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ด์„ ๊นŒ์ง€ .
48:14
Drake Enterprises makes automotive and heavy duty truck components, including gear shift
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Drake Enterprises๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์† ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:20
levers for semi trucks.
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.
48:22
Said it's.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜
48:23
President Nathan Stumpel, who noted a shift to electric cars would cripple.
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์ „ํ™˜์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ Nathan Stumpel ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:29
While Trump aides had said his audience would include several 100 current and former UAW
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘์— 100๋ช…์˜ ํ˜„์ง ๋ฐ ์ „์ง UAW
48:36
members, as well as members of plumbers and pipefitters unions, the crowd also included
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ํšŒ์›๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต ๋…ธ์กฐ ํšŒ์›๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ UAW๋ฅผ
48:41
many nonunion workers who support the.
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์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋…ธ์กฐ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:44
Former president.
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์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
48:47
Some said they had been invited by people.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
Who did business with Drake.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
48:51
Others said they had simply arrived at the factory Wednesday afternoon and been allowed
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ณต์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ์„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:56
to attend.
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.
48:58
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
48:59
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this if?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
49:03
So put yes, yes, yes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:05
In the comments below, put Yes, yes, yes.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:08
And I know you want more lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:14
6 Tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ .
49:17
You can click here to download it or look for the link.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:20
In the description and.
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์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ.
49:22
I recommend you watch this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
Right now, I know you'll love it.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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