Learn ADVANCED English with the NEWS: Biden & Trump

24,979 views ・ 2023-10-13

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Welcome to this one hour English lesson.
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Today you're going to learn English with the news.
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We're going to read two different news articles together so you can learn a lot of advanced
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vocabulary, complex grammar, and correct pronunciation.
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Let's get started.
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1st I'll read the.
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Headline Biden makes history by joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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These are.
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The striking workers so striking.
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Are on strike.
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To be on strike.
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To be on strike.
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This is when.
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Workers refuse to work.
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And this is because there's an argument with the employer, and it's about working conditions.
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Pay levels or job losses?
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So they refuse to work.
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And they do that officially by saying we're going on.
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Strike so they already.
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Went on strike.
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So now we can say they are on strike to be on strike.
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So that's the striking auto.
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Workers, the workers who are.
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Refusing to work because of conditions.
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Now the picket line.
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Notice for pronunciation it's.
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Picket pick it.
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And then say it combined.
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Pick it.
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Picket Picket Picket line.
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The picket line that just represents the group of protesting workers And how do they protest?
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Well, you can.
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See it visibly, they'll have.
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Signs they'll be shouting don't work, pay us more money.
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Or whatever the issue is.
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Support our cause They'll That's what they'll do.
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So they're.
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Protesting and.
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Specific to workers who are.
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Striking we.
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Refer to that as a picket.
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Line and as you can see.
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This is.
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President Joe Biden, and he.
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Is with the workers, so we can say.
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He has joined the picket line.
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Now, don't worry about writing all these notes down because I summarize everything in a free
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lesson PDF.
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You can look in the description for the link to download that.
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Let's continue.
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President Joe Biden made history today when he visited A picket line.
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Now we know.
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What this is?
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A picket line in Michigan in a.
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Show of Loyalty to Auto.
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Workers who are striking for higher wages and cost of living increases, so now we know.
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Why the workers?
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Are on strike.
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They're on strike because they want.
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Higher wages, so wages is of course the.
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Money that they are paid, they want to be paid more money, they want higher wages and
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they want cost of living increases.
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This is where your salary is increased.
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By let's say 2%.
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To compensate.
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For the fact that.
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Every year, food becomes more expensive, gas becomes more expensive, all of your daily
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costs become more expensive.
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So you're not actually making more money for this cost of living increase?
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Because all of your expenses are higher.
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So if you receive a.
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Specific percentage increase 123 percent.
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It's so your salary remains the same, given the cost of living increases.
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I wrote these notes for you.
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Now let's continue.
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Biden is looking to Polish his pro labor persona.
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First, let's take a look at Polish, the verb to Polish.
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Is when you take something.
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Usually silver and you rub.
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It and then it goes from dull.
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To very.
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Shiny and sparkly, so.
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Dirty to.
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People Polish their silver and their.
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Dishes now we don't commonly use.
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Silverware or that style of dishes?
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So.
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The expression is to Polish one's image.
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So the same thing.
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You take your image of yourself and you make it seem better.
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You improve it, You make it more.
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Attractive, just like I can Polish.
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This ring and it will go from dull to very shiny and attractive, so you can do that with
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a person as well, and that's normally done.
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With public figures.
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An actor, a company executive or a politician.
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Of course they need to Polish their image, become more attractive.
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Now here they didn't use the word image, they used the word persona, persona.
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This is someone's image.
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But in a particular situation, for example, you might have a persona at work.
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That's very different from your persona with your family, and that could be different from
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your persona with your friends, maybe.
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At work, you're very serious.
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But with your friends, you're very casual and you like telling a.
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Lot of jokes but at.
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Work you act very differently.
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So it's how you behave, how you act.
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In.
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Specific situations.
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That's one's persona, and I'm sure you can imagine that politicians specifically have.
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Very specific ways they act.
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In situations and that would be their persona.
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So that's why they used.
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Polish his pro labor persona.
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So this is his.
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Image of himself as someone.
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Who supports labor issues like the?
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Striking auto workers.
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Biden is looking to.
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Polish his pro labor.
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Persona as he becomes the.
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Okay.
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And this?
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Is why previously it said.
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He made history and he made history.
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Because he's the 1st.
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Sitting president to appear on a picket line.
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Now what is a sitting president?
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Well.
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Sitting president is a president who is currently in power.
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Because past presidents, they still maintain the title.
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Of.
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Donald Trump, President Donald Trump.
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But he's not the current president, so to avoid confusion, he's.
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The first.
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Sitting president.
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So the president that is currently acting as president, so that's the sitting president.
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And that's how he made history.
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Are you enjoying this lesson?
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More Or you can go to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Now let's continue with our lesson.
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The United Auto Workers strike against the big three auto companies.
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So the United Auto Workers, that would be the union that represents all of these.
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Three auto companies.
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So in North America, the big three auto companies?
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Are General Motors Ford?
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And Chrysler maker Stalantis.
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So I guess the parent company of Chrysler is Stalantis.
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I've actually never heard of Stalantis.
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Stalantis has entered its 11th day.
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So they've been on strike.
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Here strike is a noun.
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So strike.
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Can be used.
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As a noun, our strike.
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Their strike.
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The strike.
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And it can be.
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Used as a verb.
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Now let's go.
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See how it can be used as a verb because there are two.
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Common ways to be on strike.
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Which we talked about.
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And to go on strike, which I briefly mentioned, but here's an example.
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The workers have been on strike.
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Perfect because it.
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Started in the past and it continues until now.
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So the verb is be.
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Have been on strike, to be on strike now.
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We used to go on.
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Strike to talk about the.
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Transition from not on strike, so working for the company to on strike, so not working
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any longer.
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So the workers went on strike 11 days ago.
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That's when the strike began.
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The workers went on strike because wind is the past simple of the verb go.
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So 2 common ways and remember it can.
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Also be used.
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As a noun, let's continue in traveling to Wayne County at the invitation.
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Of the UAW.
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President, remember.
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UAW, this is.
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United Auto Workers is the.
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Group of workers who?
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Are on.
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Strike the UAW.
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President Sean Feign.
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Biden is positioning himself squarely on the side of striking.
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Workers.
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So here if Biden.
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Is positioning himself on the side of striking workers.
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It means that Biden is.
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Siding with the workers.
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He's taking their side.
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He's supporting them.
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Now notice this positioning himself squarely on the side of striking workers.
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Squarely is an adverb, and it means directly and firmly.
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So he's positioning himself firmly on the side of striking workers.
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It just makes it sound stronger.
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That's.
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Why they used it?
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So here the expression is.
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To.
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Position oneself on the side.
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Of.
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And then another party.
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Here are two alternative.
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Ways you could say it.
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Biden is siding with.
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So the verb is side to.
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Side with someone or Biden is supporting now you support someone.
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Biden is supporting the workers.
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Those are two.
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Alternatives you could use here.
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After the White House.
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Spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role in mediating the
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dispute between labor and management.
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Okay.
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Let's look at mediating to mediate.
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The verb.
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Here is to mediate and that's when.
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You help solve a.
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Conflict and you do that by communicating with the parties involved.
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And help those parties reach a.
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Who does that is called.
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A mediator.
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So a mediator.
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That's the noun form.
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And then to mediate, that's the verb form.
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So previously, the White House.
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Spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role.
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So it sounds like the.
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White House, which includes the president Joe Biden, was going to take a more neutral
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role.
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But now Biden has not taken a neutral role because he has positioned himself squarely
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on the side of striking workers.
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So now Biden could not act as the mediator because he has taken a side and a mediator
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would have to be neutral.
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Mediate the dispute.
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This is just another.
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Word for conflict between labor.
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And management.
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Let's continue Biden's appearance.
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Also reflects the political reality.
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Of the moment as he runs for a second term.
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So second term as president, he needs to win Rust Belt states like Michigan.
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And can ill afford to alienate workers and their families by aligning himself.
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With well paid corporate executives.
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OK, so he.
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Needs to win certain states like Michigan.
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To be honest, I'm not.
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Sure, what a Rust Belt is.
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Obviously it's.
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Describing the state in a.
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Specific way.
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But we can just ignore that he needs to win states like Miss Michigan and can ill.
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This is another way of simply saying he can't afford to, He can't afford to.
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He can't afford to alienate.
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Workers.
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If you alienate someone, it means that you make them feel like they aren't part.
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Of.
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You or you don't relate to them in any way.
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You make them feel very different.
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And obviously if they feel that way.
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They're not going to vote for him as president.
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So he.
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Can't afford to alienate workers and their families.
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And how would he alienate these workers?
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Make them.
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Feel like?
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They're different.
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Or make them feel like they're not understood well.
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He could alienate them if he aligned himself.
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With well paid corporate executives.
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Now he would align himself.
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With the executives.
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If he sided with the executives, if he supported the executives, who are the executives?
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Well, in this case it's.
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The auto workers.
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These are the workers.
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That Biden wants.
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To side with to support and the executives are the.
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The CEO.
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'S and the executive members at these auto companies, GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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So he.
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Doesn't want to align himself.
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With the CEO of.
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GM, Ford and Chrysler, he wants to align himself.
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With the workers.
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And their families.
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He doesn't want to alienate these workers to make the.
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Workers feel like.
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Well.
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They don't belong with the president.
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They don't.
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The president doesn't understand their needs.
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I wrote those notes for you.
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Now let's continue.
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Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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So the.
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15:41
Calculation will just think as a math calculation but in this.
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15:46
Case It's a political.
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15:48
Calculation it's when you.
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15:51
Decide how?
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15:52
You're going to behave what you're going to do in order to maximize your potential of
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16:00
winning, and he calculated that he can get the most votes by siding with.
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16:07
The workers.
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16:09
And their families rather than.
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16:11
With the corporate executives.
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16:13
So that's how we calculated that.
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16:17
So that's the calculation.
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16:19
Donald Trump is due to.
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16:21
Address UAW workers.
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16:23
In Michigan on Wednesday, so Biden is supporting.
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16:29
The workers.
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16:30
On the picket line, and Biden's opponent in 2024 will likely be former President Donald
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16:38
Trump.
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16:39
And Donald Trump will.
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16:41
Also be supporting those workers?
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16:44
Well, at least he's due to address the workers so.
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16:48
At this point he hasn't formally supported them, but he's going to address them, which
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16:52
means he's going to.
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16:53
Speak directly to.
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1521
16:55
Them, and most likely he will say something positive, but that hasn't happened yet.
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17:02
So that.
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17:03
Is just my speculation at this point.
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4800
17:08
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs.
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5350
17:13
A standoff is when you have.
333
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2699
17:16
One group here, one group or even one person and then one group or one person here, and
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9451
17:26
they can't reach an agreement, so they're they're unable to come together.
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7200
17:33
And that's why it's a standoff because one hits here, one is here, and they won't come
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17:38
together.
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1000
17:39
So that's a standoff.
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1900
17:41
Here's a more everyday example.
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2180
17:43
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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3210
17:46
Notice here the expression.
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1000
17:47
Is to be.
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1500
17:49
At a standoff.
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2220
17:51
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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17:54
I want to accept the promotion in Germany, but she wants to stay in France.
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5740
17:59
So here's.
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18:00
The man's position.
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2340
18:03
And this is the woman's position.
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2840
18:05
And they're not willing to compromise.
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2680
18:08
They're not willing to change their positions.
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1088620
2450
18:11
So they're just staying in their positions.
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3890
18:14
They're at a standoff.
352
1094960
1960
18:16
And you can describe this entire thing as the standoff.
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4700
18:21
So this standoff here.
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3320
18:24
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs.
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4580
18:29
So that both sides.
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1130
18:30
Will consider them a.
357
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1000
18:31
Fair broker.
358
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1620
18:33
This is a very complicated way of simply saying presidents often like to remain.
359
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5070
18:38
Neutral to preserve.
360
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1280
18:39
Space for themselves.
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1179
18:40
It just means they don't generally take.
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5000
18:45
Together and by helping them communicate.
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1125799
4851
18:50
Remember we learned that before.
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1560
18:52
A mediator, someone who solves the conflicts by bringing the.
365
1132210
7990
19:00
So this is what presidents generally do.
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2510
19:02
But that's.
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1000
19:03
Not what President Joe Biden did.
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1143710
2920
19:06
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike whose economic cost has already
369
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7380
19:14
exceeded $1.6 billion.
370
1154010
3940
19:17
So this is this.
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1099
19:19
Strike has only been on for 11 days, I believe was in the article 11 days and the economic
372
1159049
9071
19:28
cost has already exceeded $1.6 billion.
373
1168120
4610
19:32
So obviously.
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1172730
1000
19:33
It's in the president's interest.
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1173730
2429
19:36
To resolve.
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1176159
1000
19:37
The conflict, and that's generally why they like to remain neutral.
377
1177159
5020
19:42
Now here, when you intervene in something, it means you involve yourself in something.
378
1182179
8951
19:51
So here's the verb.
379
1191130
1000
19:52
To intervene again, to intentionally become involved intentionally means.
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1192130
5480
19:57
You say.
381
1197610
1000
19:58
I want to become involved.
382
1198610
1940
20:00
You decide to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation and you do that because
383
1200550
5890
20:06
you want to improve.
384
1206440
1330
20:07
It or.
385
1207770
1440
20:09
Prevent it from getting worse.
386
1209210
2160
20:11
Now you can use this again in a more everyday context.
387
1211370
3590
20:14
For example, the kids have been fighting all day.
388
1214960
3770
20:18
We should probably intervene, so you could say this.
389
1218730
3380
20:22
To your husband or wife, we should probably.
390
1222110
3970
20:26
We should probably involve ourselves.
391
1226080
2610
20:28
In this difficult situation, so we can improve it, or at least.
392
1228690
4900
20:33
Prevent it from getting worse so you can intervene in specific conflicts and remember you intentionally
393
1233590
7890
20:41
do that.
394
1241480
2670
20:44
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike.
395
1244150
4470
20:48
So here, notice this is the noun form.
396
1248620
2420
20:51
You know it's a noun because there's an article here in a strike whose economic cost has already
397
1251040
6499
20:57
exceeded.
398
1257539
1000
20:58
$1.6 billion Now obviously this was in the past, he worried about it, but.
399
1258539
6681
21:05
This didn't prevent him because he did intervene and he sided with the auto workers and he
400
1265220
7100
21:12
did that because he didn't want to alienate them and he calculated that he needs their
401
1272320
8240
21:20
vote.
402
1280560
1000
21:21
And their family's vote as well to.
403
1281560
2580
21:24
Run in the next presidential election.
404
1284140
3210
21:27
So that's the end of our article.
405
1287350
2689
21:30
What I'll?
406
1290039
1000
21:31
Do now is.
407
1291039
1000
21:32
I'll read the article.
408
1292039
1000
21:33
From start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
409
1293039
4821
21:37
Biden makes history by joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
410
1297860
5600
21:43
President Joe Biden made history today when he visited a picket.
411
1303460
3900
21:47
Line in Michigan in a show of loyalty to auto.
412
1307360
3690
21:51
Workers who are striking for higher wages and cost of living increases.
413
1311050
6960
21:58
Biden is looking to Polish his pro.
414
1318010
2029
22:00
Labor persona as he becomes the first sitting president to appear on a picket line, the
415
1320039
7281
22:07
United Auto Workers strike against the big three auto companies, General Motors, Ford
416
1327320
6560
22:13
and Chrysler maker Stalantis has entered its 11th day in traveling to Wayne County at the
417
1333880
7710
22:21
invitation of the UAW.
418
1341590
3160
22:24
Sean Fein Biden is positioning himself squarely on the side of striking workers after the
419
1344750
7010
22:31
White House spent weeks quietly seeing whether it could play a more neutral role in mediating
420
1351760
6810
22:38
the dispute between labor and management.
421
1358570
4250
22:42
Biden's appearance also reflects the political reality.
422
1362820
3310
22:46
Of the moment.
423
1366130
1400
22:47
As he runs for a second term, he needs to win Rust Belt states like Michigan and can
424
1367530
6230
22:53
ill afford to alienate workers and their families by aligning himself with well paid corporate
425
1373760
6650
23:00
executives.
426
1380410
2070
23:02
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general election seems to have made a similar calculation.
427
1382480
6520
23:09
Donald Trump is due to address UAW workers.
428
1389000
3620
23:12
In Michigan on Wednesday.
429
1392620
2660
23:15
Presidents often like to preserve space for themselves in such standoffs so that both
430
1395280
4930
23:20
sides will.
431
1400210
1000
23:21
Consider them a fair broker.
432
1401210
2339
23:23
Biden also worried about intervening too directly in a strike whose economic cost has already
433
1403549
6021
23:29
exceeded $1.6 billion.
434
1409570
3810
23:33
Amazing job with that article now.
435
1413380
2419
23:35
We're going to move.
436
1415799
1000
23:36
On to the next article.
437
1416799
1671
23:38
Feel free to take a pause, get a cup of tea if you like, and let's continue on.
438
1418470
6040
23:44
Today, you're going to improve your fluency in.
439
1424510
2990
23:47
English by reading and.
440
1427500
1919
23:49
Listening to English at the same time, we're going to read a news article together, and
441
1429419
5801
23:55
this is the best method that you can use to become fluent fast.
442
1435220
4949
24:00
Welcome back to Jay.
443
1440169
1000
24:01
For his English, I'm Jennifer.
444
1441169
1691
24:02
Now let's get started.
445
1442860
1580
24:04
1st I'll read the headline Trump BLASTS electric vehicles in Michigan a day after Biden's picket
446
1444440
7080
24:11
line.
447
1451520
1000
24:12
Visit here, blast is a verb.
448
1452520
3180
24:15
And you blast someone or something.
449
1455700
3540
24:19
In this case, he's blasting something.
450
1459240
4179
24:23
Electric vehicles.
451
1463419
1750
24:25
And this is when you criticize, and you criticize severely.
452
1465169
4541
24:29
So a lot of.
453
1469710
1569
24:31
Criticism Trump blasts electric vehicles in Michigan He criticizes severely electric vehicles.
454
1471279
9071
24:40
In Michigan, now the opposite of.
455
1480350
5610
24:45
Blast is command.
456
1485960
1610
24:47
When you commend something, it means you praise it, you support it.
457
1487570
4739
24:52
So I hope you commend this video.
458
1492309
3081
24:55
And you don't blast it, of course I.
459
1495390
2610
24:58
Don't want you to criticize this video.
460
1498000
3649
25:01
So you can put in the comments.
461
1501649
1581
25:03
I know we just started, but you?
462
1503230
1669
25:04
Can put in the comments, I commend this video.
463
1504899
3461
25:08
Hopefully you feel that way.
464
1508360
1720
25:10
But if you want to blast it, that is your right to do so.
465
1510080
3710
25:13
I just hope.
466
1513790
1000
25:14
You don't, and I hope you commend this video.
467
1514790
2210
25:17
I commend this video.
468
1517000
1309
25:18
Put that in the comments.
469
1518309
1441
25:19
All right, so Trump blasts electric.
470
1519750
2890
25:22
Vehicles in Michigan.
471
1522640
1889
25:24
If you're not aware, in Michigan they have a very large automobile industry.
472
1524529
6991
25:31
That's where most of the cars in North America are made, so that's why he blasts Electric.
473
1531520
7129
25:38
Vehicles in Michigan.
474
1538649
2061
25:40
And this is a day after Biden's picket line visit, of course, as I said.
475
1540710
3990
25:44
You can review this in my other lesson.
476
1544700
2920
25:47
Now don't worry about taking these notes because I summarized everything in a free lesson PDF,
477
1547620
5740
25:53
so you can look for the link in the description.
478
1553360
3580
25:56
Let's continue as his Republican rivals prepared to gather.
479
1556940
4580
26:01
On stage in California for their second primary debate, Donald Trump was in Michigan.
480
1561520
6700
26:08
OK, let's stop here.
481
1568220
2200
26:10
And look at the verb gather.
482
1570420
2910
26:13
On stage when you gather it means individual people come together, so it's another way
483
1573330
7780
26:21
of saying meet.
484
1581110
1750
26:22
We gathered to discuss the report.
485
1582860
3289
26:26
We met to discuss the report.
486
1586149
2741
26:28
Now on stage is simply because this was during a debate.
487
1588890
5210
26:34
And the candidates who are?
488
1594100
1870
26:35
Debating are on a stage and then the audience is well, in the audience watching the candidates
489
1595970
7910
26:43
on stage.
490
1603880
1000
26:44
So the candidates gathered on stage and the audience watched that.
491
1604880
4520
26:49
Let's continue with the sentence.
492
1609400
1600
26:51
Donald Trump was in Michigan on Wednesday night working to win over blue collar voters.
493
1611000
6940
26:57
So let's review that win over is a phrasal verb.
494
1617940
3380
27:01
And you win someone over.
495
1621320
2370
27:03
When you win someone over you simply you get their support or you get their approval.
496
1623690
6460
27:10
So if you go.
497
1630150
1000
27:11
To a job interview or you're trying to get a new client.
498
1631150
3769
27:14
You want to win that person over.
499
1634919
2551
27:17
You want to convince them to offer you the job or work for you.
500
1637470
4990
27:22
So you might say I hope this.
501
1642460
1490
27:23
Proposal will win over the client.
502
1643950
3040
27:26
Will get the client to support.
503
1646990
2460
27:29
You approve you and then therefore hire you.
504
1649450
3320
27:32
Now in this case.
505
1652770
1430
27:34
Donald Trump is trying to win over blue collar voters.
506
1654200
5050
27:39
Have you heard this adjective before?
507
1659250
2010
27:41
Blue collar?
508
1661260
1090
27:42
And then what's the opposite of blue collar?
509
1662350
2380
27:44
There's blue collar and there's white collar.
510
1664730
3730
27:48
It relates to the type of work that these people do, so blue.
511
1668460
5059
27:53
Collar workers, generally the work they do.
512
1673519
3451
27:56
Requires physical strength and physical skill like.
513
1676970
3880
28:00
An auto An auto worker A.
514
1680850
2870
28:03
A Carpenter.
515
1683720
1160
28:04
A builder.
516
1684880
1159
28:06
Those would be considered blue collar workers.
517
1686039
3481
28:09
A white collar worker.
518
1689520
2019
28:11
The work they.
519
1691539
1000
28:12
Do more requires their mental skill, not necessarily their physical strength, and so those are
520
1692539
6111
28:18
generally people who work in offices.
521
1698650
3970
28:22
So Donald Trump is trying to win over blue collar voters by.
522
1702620
4900
28:27
Lambasting President Joe Biden lambasting.
523
1707520
3629
28:31
Now, first I'll note that there are two.
524
1711149
3890
28:35
Alternative pronunciations Best or best?
525
1715039
4260
28:39
Basting or basting?
526
1719299
3051
28:42
The one I use, basting lambasting is the more common.
527
1722350
4790
28:47
But you may also hear in American pronunciation basting, lambasting, lambasting, lambasting.
528
1727140
8169
28:55
I recommend lambasting because it is more common Now what does this mean by lambasting
529
1735309
6731
29:02
President Joe Biden?
530
1742040
1129
29:03
Again, it's another way of saying criticize by criticizing.
531
1743169
5870
29:09
And remember, what else did we learn by blasting President Joe Biden?
532
1749039
6500
29:15
So criticizing Notice here is an ING.
533
1755539
4661
29:20
And that's because we need to conjugate our verb.
534
1760200
2469
29:22
We have a preposition, so we need the ING by criticizing, by blasting.
535
1762669
4921
29:27
I'll just add that so you.
536
1767590
1870
29:29
Remember the other word we learn blasting.
537
1769460
3459
29:32
I will note though, blasting is a lot more common than lamb basting and also notice blast.
538
1772919
8130
29:41
So there's an L in blast.
539
1781049
2321
29:43
But here is not lamb blasting.
540
1783370
3130
29:46
No, it's lamb basting.
541
1786500
2880
29:49
Basting.
542
1789380
1030
29:50
So remember, blast but lamb basting.
543
1790410
3580
29:53
OK, by lamb basting President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
544
1793990
7650
30:01
So his push for?
545
1801640
1919
30:03
Something.
546
1803559
1000
30:04
When you push for something, you demand that something repeatedly.
547
1804559
7370
30:11
So President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
548
1811929
4511
30:16
That could mean that he's demanding that us, as the drivers, drive electric cars over gas
549
1816440
7540
30:23
power cars.
550
1823980
1000
30:24
So he's pushing for electric cars to be widely used.
551
1824980
4300
30:29
In in public life, he's pushing for electric cars.
552
1829280
3989
30:33
So you can demand it, and you demand it repeatedly.
553
1833269
3681
30:36
Or you simply try to make something happen.
554
1836950
2829
30:39
So if Joe Biden is pushing for electric cars, maybe he introduced a policy and he is trying
555
1839779
7231
30:47
to get everyone to support that policy as well.
556
1847010
3899
30:50
And the policy is that where the general public we're required to drive electric cars.
557
1850909
6811
30:57
As an example, the workers pushed for higher wages, so again, they could just repeatedly
558
1857720
6100
31:03
ask.
559
1863820
1000
31:04
Or demand higher wages.
560
1864820
1800
31:06
We want higher wages.
561
1866620
1189
31:07
We want higher wages, or they really.
562
1867809
1951
31:09
Try to make that happen.
563
1869760
2169
31:11
So President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
564
1871929
2720
31:14
In the midst of an auto workers strike now.
565
1874649
3591
31:18
In the midst of.
566
1878240
3000
31:21
That's if this is the start.
567
1881240
1830
31:23
And the end of the auto workers straight.
568
1883070
2790
31:25
The midst of is in the middle or somewhere in progress of.
569
1885860
6179
31:32
So it's not at the beginning, it's not at the end, It's in the midst of.
570
1892039
4301
31:36
You can also say.
571
1896340
2850
31:39
You could say during simply push for electric cars.
572
1899190
3890
31:43
Oh, sorry.
573
1903080
1000
31:44
The in belongs to the expression, so it's in the midst of something.
574
1904080
5320
31:49
Now all of that can be replaced with during push for electric cars, during an auto workers
575
1909400
5961
31:55
strike, or you could even say.
576
1915361
2269
31:57
Amid which is.
577
1917630
1149
31:58
Slightly more formal than during, but as you can see it's a lot shorter.
578
1918779
4971
32:03
It only takes 4 letters instead of four individual words to.
579
1923750
5950
32:09
Say the exact same thing during an auto workers strike.
580
1929700
4070
32:13
Amid an auto workers strike.
581
1933770
2999
32:16
Let's continue the Republican frontrunners trip.
582
1936769
3650
32:20
So the Republican frontrunner is Donald Trump.
583
1940419
5031
32:25
Now, his trip comes a day after Biden, and I'll point out that a frontrunner is the person
584
1945450
7859
32:33
who is currently leading something, usually in terms of a competition.
585
1953309
6941
32:40
So imagine a race where all these people are.
586
1960250
3750
32:44
Running and they're competing in this race.
587
1964000
2519
32:46
And then there's one person who's leading, one person who is faster.
588
1966519
5020
32:51
He is.
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1971539
1000
32:52
The front runner.
590
1972539
1600
32:54
But you can use this for any competition, not just in a race or athletic, because here
591
1974139
5881
33:00
we have a political.
592
1980020
1600
33:01
Competition.
593
1981620
1050
33:02
In a job interview, there could be 5 candidates.
594
1982670
2660
33:05
Of course, there's going to be one, maybe even 2 frontrunners, 2 people.
595
1985330
5469
33:10
Or one person who is the strongest out of that group.
596
1990799
4260
33:15
Who's more likely to get the job because they were able to successfully?
597
1995059
5521
33:20
Win over the interviewer.
598
2000580
2360
33:22
I wrote that.
599
2002940
1000
33:23
Definition and here's an example sentence.
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2003940
2440
33:26
We interviewed 5.
601
2006380
1779
33:28
Applicants, and Tony is the frontrunner, so the one leading his portfolio won us over.
602
2008159
8021
33:36
Because you.
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2016180
1000
33:37
Win someone over and this is in the past.
604
2017180
3379
33:40
Simple, His portfolio won us over.
605
2020559
4090
33:44
The Republican frontrunners trip again.
606
2024649
2791
33:47
That's Donald Trump's trip comes a day after Biden became the first sitting president in
607
2027440
6390
33:53
U.S.
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2033830
1000
33:54
history to walk a picket line as he joined United Auto Workers.
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2034830
4180
33:59
In Detroit.
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2039010
1370
34:00
Again, this is the topic of the other.
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2040380
3640
34:04
Lesson I reviewed so I'm not going to repeat that the link is in the description.
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2044020
6829
34:10
The union is pushing for, oh, we see this again.
613
2050849
4611
34:15
And here it is.
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2055460
1000
34:16
And that's exactly the sentence I gave the workers pushed for higher.
615
2056460
5360
34:21
The union is pushing for higher wages.
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2061820
3440
34:25
The only difference is I put mine in the past simple and here we have it in the present
617
2065260
8390
34:33
continuous.
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2073650
1749
34:35
Because they're in progress now is pushing for higher wages, so they're.
619
2075399
4631
34:40
Demanding it and they're taking action to accomplish this.
620
2080030
4510
34:44
Shorter work weeks.
621
2084540
1910
34:46
And assurances from the country's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs will be unionized?
622
2086450
7969
34:54
OK, so there.
623
2094419
2341
34:56
Pushing for more than one thing.
624
2096760
2000
34:58
They're pushing for three things.
625
2098760
2500
35:01
Let's talk about.
626
2101260
1130
35:02
Assurances.
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2102390
1000
35:03
This is a noun and an assurance, in this case plural assurances and assurance is basically
628
2103390
7270
35:10
a promise.
629
2110660
1650
35:12
It's a.
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2112310
1000
35:13
Firm commitment.
631
2113310
2020
35:15
You may know the verb form, which is.
632
2115330
3400
35:18
Assure, I assure you that I'll drive you to the airport.
633
2118730
4390
35:23
So if I say this to you.
634
2123120
2040
35:25
You can feel relaxed.
635
2125160
3020
35:28
Because you know I'm going to take you to the airport because I assured you.
636
2128180
5980
35:34
Which is saying I promised you, I gave you a.
637
2134160
3400
35:37
Firm commitment I will do this.
638
2137560
3519
35:41
Now this is the verb form which, to be honest, is more commonly used now if you use it.
639
2141079
5491
35:46
As the noun form assurance.
640
2146570
2630
35:49
You give someone your assurance, so that's why her matches she she gave me I'm the someone
641
2149200
11200
36:00
and it's her.
642
2160400
1500
36:01
Assurance, the assurance, the commitment, the promise belongs to her.
643
2161900
5610
36:07
She gave me her assurance.
644
2167510
1970
36:09
Now, the word promise functions in exactly the same way.
645
2169480
5349
36:14
Here it's a verb.
646
2174829
2091
36:16
And here it's a noun and you can give someone your promise as well.
647
2176920
6780
36:23
So that's assurances from the country's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs
648
2183700
6020
36:29
will be unionized.
649
2189720
1629
36:31
So I.
650
2191349
1000
36:32
Assure you, the new electric vehicle jobs will be.
651
2192349
3811
36:36
Unionized.
652
2196160
1000
36:37
That's what they want to hear.
653
2197160
3220
36:40
The dueling.
654
2200380
1030
36:41
Appearances.
655
2201410
1030
36:42
Dueling.
656
2202440
1020
36:43
Let's talk about this here.
657
2203460
1990
36:45
Dueling is an adjective and it describes the appearances.
658
2205450
4110
36:49
Now the word dual.
659
2209560
1680
36:51
Is a competition or a fight, and it's usually between two people.
660
2211240
5050
36:56
But in this case is an adjective describing appearances and appearance is when you appear
661
2216290
5789
37:02
in public.
662
2222079
1551
37:03
So we have.
663
2223630
1000
37:04
Donald Trump appearance, his appearance.
664
2224630
2690
37:07
And then we have Joe Biden's appearance.
665
2227320
1840
37:09
So when they both appear in public now those appearances?
666
2229160
6870
37:16
They're in competition with each other, they're fighting each other, so the dueling appearances
667
2236030
7240
37:23
preview what will.
668
2243270
1150
37:24
Likely be a chief dynamic of the 2024 general election.
669
2244420
5550
37:29
So by describing this as a preview, it's saying that this is what we can expect.
670
2249970
8680
37:38
In the 2024 election, just like a movie trailer is a preview of the movie.
671
2258650
6780
37:45
It tells you what?
672
2265430
1020
37:46
You can expect in the movie.
673
2266450
3200
37:49
So they're saying that these two appearances.
674
2269650
3880
37:53
Joe Biden in Michigan, Donald Trump in Michigan.
675
2273530
3810
37:57
This is what we can expect in the 2024 general election.
676
2277340
4320
38:01
Which increasingly looks like a rematch between Trump and Biden.
677
2281660
4800
38:06
It's a rematch, which means they're matching again.
678
2286460
4649
38:11
They're competing again because they already competed against each other in the past.
679
2291109
6361
38:17
So it's a rematch.
680
2297470
1849
38:19
I wrote that definition.
681
2299319
1361
38:20
Now let's continue.
682
2300680
1340
38:22
Michigan is expected to again be a critical battleground state.
683
2302020
4980
38:27
As both candidates try to paint themselves as champions of the working class, now generally
684
2307000
6680
38:33
the working class that includes both blue collar and white collar workers.
685
2313680
7300
38:40
In this case, the focus is more on blue collar.
686
2320980
3020
38:44
Workers, because in Michigan the main industry is the automotive industry and people work
687
2324000
6150
38:50
mainly with their hands and their physical strength.
688
2330150
3830
38:53
So more so, blue collar workers.
689
2333980
2160
38:56
A battleground state?
690
2336140
2370
38:58
Well, it's in Michigan that they're going to battle, of course.
691
2338510
4760
39:03
Metaphorically, in the sense of they're going to compete against each other politically.
692
2343270
4960
39:08
They're going to debate.
693
2348230
1480
39:09
They're going to appear in that state.
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2349710
2950
39:12
They're going to try to.
695
2352660
1000
39:13
Win over voters in Michigan.
696
2353660
2820
39:16
It's a battleground state now if they try to paint.
697
2356480
4970
39:21
Themselves as.
698
2361450
2190
39:23
It's simply saying to describe themselves as or to appear as so.
699
2363640
7880
39:31
Donald Trump wants to paint himself as a champion of the working class, so he's working for.
700
2371520
7170
39:38
Them he's there to.
701
2378690
1450
39:40
Support them and their needs.
702
2380140
3130
39:43
But Donald or but Joe Biden also wants to be known as to describe himself as a champion
703
2383270
8950
39:52
of the working class.
704
2392220
1340
39:53
So they're trying to paint.
705
2393560
1690
39:55
Themselves as describe themselves appear as let's continue Trump's decision to skip another
706
2395250
7440
40:02
debate.
707
2402690
1250
40:03
When you skip something like a meeting, a class, a party, an event, it means you don't
708
2403940
9659
40:13
do it.
709
2413599
1230
40:14
You don't.
710
2414829
1000
40:15
Do it so he didn't go to the debate if you skip class.
711
2415829
4740
40:20
It means you didn't go to class.
712
2420569
3280
40:23
Even though you had an obligation to do it.
713
2423849
2591
40:26
So if you say.
714
2426440
1000
40:27
Oh, I skipped the meeting at work today.
715
2427440
3030
40:30
It means you were invited to the meeting.
716
2430470
3200
40:33
It was expected that you would attend.
717
2433670
2340
40:36
The meeting.
718
2436010
1170
40:37
But you didn't attend the meeting, so I skipped the 9:00 meeting today because I was very
719
2437180
6540
40:43
busy with other tasks.
720
2443720
2370
40:46
So I wrote that definition for skip.
721
2446090
1840
40:47
And here's an example.
722
2447930
1010
40:48
I skipped the 9:00 AM meeting today because I was busy trying to win over the client.
723
2448940
7240
40:56
So your boss won't be mad at you for skipping the meeting because you had a very good.
724
2456180
5939
41:02
Reason.
725
2462119
1301
41:03
So Trump's decision to skip another debate comes as he maintains A commanding lead.
726
2463420
5580
41:09
This isn't a way of saying a big lead, a commanding lead in the GOP primary.
727
2469000
6250
41:15
Because remember, Trump is the front runner, even as he faces four separate criminal indictments
728
2475250
6980
41:22
and as his campaign works to pivot to.
729
2482230
3710
41:25
The general election months before primary voting begins next year.
730
2485940
5070
41:31
Let's talk about pivot 2.
731
2491010
1339
41:32
So pivot is a verb.
732
2492349
2811
41:35
So if I'm right here and I pivot I.
733
2495160
4080
41:39
Turn or move in a different direction.
734
2499240
3280
41:42
That's physically what you do with your body for the verb pivot.
735
2502520
5030
41:47
So if you pivot your foot, you move your foot.
736
2507550
3029
41:50
In a different direction, but we use this also to say that.
737
2510579
5010
41:55
Right now I'm working on this task and I'm going to pivot to this.
738
2515589
5740
42:01
Task, so it's you you move.
739
2521329
2421
42:03
In another direction, but in this case it's your.
740
2523750
3000
42:06
It's what you're working on.
741
2526750
2170
42:08
So before he was.
742
2528920
3210
42:12
Involved in these criminal indictments that had all of his.
743
2532130
3380
42:15
Attention and focus.
744
2535510
2440
42:17
And now he's going to pivot.
745
2537950
2280
42:20
He's going to turn his attention to.
746
2540230
2410
42:22
The general election.
747
2542640
1880
42:24
So he's going to shift his.
748
2544520
2799
42:27
Turn his attention to shift his focus.
749
2547319
2871
42:30
That's another useful expression.
750
2550190
1430
42:31
It means the same thing.
751
2551620
1620
42:33
I'll write that for you to shift his focus to the general.
752
2553240
6040
42:39
Election so you can use any one of these.
753
2559280
3400
42:42
Drake Enterprises makes automotive and heavy duty truck components, including gear shift
754
2562680
5889
42:48
levers for semi trucks.
755
2568569
1891
42:50
Said it's.
756
2570460
1800
42:52
President Nathan Stemple, who noted a shift to electric cars would cripple him.
757
2572260
7230
42:59
Okay.
758
2579490
1000
43:00
I'm not too sure how this relates to what we were just talking about, but.
759
2580490
6470
43:06
I think it's because of this part.
760
2586960
3409
43:10
He noted a shift to electric cars, so.
761
2590369
5521
43:15
In this case, actually a shift.
762
2595890
1820
43:17
Would mean the same as a pivot.
763
2597710
2310
43:20
Because right now, the general public we drive gas powered cars and if we shift to electric
764
2600020
9579
43:29
cars, we're.
765
2609599
1000
43:30
Going to pivot to electric cars?
766
2610599
2311
43:32
We're now going to drive electric cars, so you change.
767
2612910
2810
43:35
From 1:00 to the other.
768
2615720
1349
43:37
So that's shift to.
769
2617069
1781
43:38
You could also, say, pivot to electric cars.
770
2618850
3530
43:42
Now it would cripple him.
771
2622380
2590
43:44
It would cripple him.
772
2624970
1589
43:46
This is another way of saying it would destroy him.
773
2626559
4300
43:50
It would destroy, for example, COVID crippled many businesses.
774
2630859
6781
43:57
COVID destroyed many businesses.
775
2637640
2870
44:00
So this is a very useful.
776
2640510
1900
44:02
Alternative in your vocabulary while Trump AIDS had said his.
777
2642410
5660
44:08
Audience would include several 100 current and former UAW members.
778
2648070
6090
44:14
This was the union, the auto Workers Union, and then this Drake Enterprises would be probably
779
2654160
7530
44:21
part of.
780
2661690
1000
44:22
The union.
781
2662690
1000
44:23
That's why they're talking about him.
782
2663690
1690
44:25
And remember Trump, both Trump and Biden want to win over these workers.
783
2665380
6739
44:32
So they want these workers support.
784
2672119
5361
44:37
Now here Trump aids these are.
785
2677480
3400
44:40
AIDS is another word of assistance, and it's specifically used in politics, a political
786
2680880
6940
44:47
aid.
787
2687820
1000
44:48
They just used the word political.
788
2688820
2170
44:50
Aid instead of assistant, whereas assistant is most commonly used in offices assistant
789
2690990
8030
44:59
so while Trump assistance, Trump aids had said his.
790
2699020
4160
45:03
Audience would include several 100 current and former UAW members, as well as members
791
2703180
5830
45:09
of plumbers and pipefitters unions.
792
2709010
2880
45:11
These are again both examples of blue collar workers, the crowd.
793
2711890
4960
45:16
Also included many non union workers who support the former president.
794
2716850
7590
45:24
The former president of course, being Donald Trump, because he's not the current president,
795
2724440
5610
45:30
he's.
796
2730050
1000
45:31
A past president.
797
2731050
1000
45:32
So the former president, I wrote that information for you.
798
2732050
3960
45:36
Now let's continue.
799
2736010
1860
45:37
Some said they had been invited by people who did.
800
2737870
2750
45:40
Business with Drake?
801
2740620
1820
45:42
Remember, Drake was the Enterprise here who said they would be crippled if there was a
802
2742440
9200
45:51
shift to electric cars.
803
2751640
1709
45:53
And remember, Donald Trump is there to blast electric cars so by blasting electric cars.
804
2753349
9431
46:02
By criticizing electric cars, Donald Trump is trying to win them over.
805
2762780
6330
46:09
I wrote this example for you.
806
2769110
1780
46:10
Donald Trump is trying to win these blue collar workers over by.
807
2770890
6020
46:16
Blasting electric cars, I'll read this again.
808
2776910
4090
46:21
Some said they had been invited by people who did.
809
2781000
2510
46:23
Business with Drake.
810
2783510
1610
46:25
Others said they had simply arrived at the factory Wednesday afternoon.
811
2785120
4080
46:29
And been allowed to attend.
812
2789200
2879
46:32
And that's the end of the article.
813
2792079
1790
46:33
So what I'll do now is I'll go to the beginning and I'll read the article from start to finish.
814
2793869
4641
46:38
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
815
2798510
2980
46:41
Let's do that now.
816
2801490
2200
46:43
Trump blasts electric vehicles in Michigan a day after Biden's picket line visit as his
817
2803690
6480
46:50
Republican rivals prepared to gather on stage in California for their second primary debate.
818
2810170
6689
46:56
Donald Trump was in Michigan on Wednesday night working to win over blue collar voters.
819
2816859
5401
47:02
By lambasting President Joe Biden and his push for electric cars.
820
2822260
4520
47:06
In the midst of an auto workers.
821
2826780
2700
47:09
Strike The Republican frontrunners trip comes a day after Biden became the first sitting
822
2829480
5980
47:15
president in U.S.
823
2835460
1159
47:16
history to walk a picket line as he joined United Auto Workers in Detroit.
824
2836619
6731
47:23
The Union is pushing for higher wages, shorter work weeks.
825
2843350
4160
47:27
And assurances from the company's top automakers that new electric vehicle jobs will be unionized.
826
2847510
7240
47:34
The dueling appearances preview what will likely be a chief dynamic of the 2024 general
827
2854750
5620
47:40
election, which increasingly looks like a rematch between Trump and Biden.
828
2860370
5710
47:46
Michigan is expected to again be a critical battleground state as both candidates try
829
2866080
5340
47:51
to paint themselves as champions of the working class.
830
2871420
4290
47:55
Trump's decision to skip another debate comes as he maintains A commanding lead in the GOP
831
2875710
6500
48:02
primary, even as he faces four separate criminal indictments and as his campaign works to pivot.
832
2882210
6820
48:09
To the general election months before primary voting begins next year.
833
2889030
5860
48:14
Drake Enterprises makes automotive and heavy duty truck components, including gear shift
834
2894890
5469
48:20
levers for semi trucks.
835
2900359
1970
48:22
Said it's.
836
2902329
1441
48:23
President Nathan Stumpel, who noted a shift to electric cars would cripple.
837
2903770
5860
48:29
While Trump aides had said his audience would include several 100 current and former UAW
838
2909630
6530
48:36
members, as well as members of plumbers and pipefitters unions, the crowd also included
839
2916160
5780
48:41
many nonunion workers who support the.
840
2921940
2909
48:44
Former president.
841
2924849
2361
48:47
Some said they had been invited by people.
842
2927210
2440
48:49
Who did business with Drake.
843
2929650
2070
48:51
Others said they had simply arrived at the factory Wednesday afternoon and been allowed
844
2931720
4960
48:56
to attend.
845
2936680
1980
48:58
Did you enjoy this lesson?
846
2938660
1110
48:59
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this if?
847
2939770
3549
49:03
So put yes, yes, yes.
848
2943319
2500
49:05
In the comments below, put Yes, yes, yes.
849
2945819
2381
49:08
And I know you want more lessons.
850
2948200
3649
49:11
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share.
851
2951849
2341
49:14
6 Tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
852
2954190
3540
49:17
You can click here to download it or look for the link.
853
2957730
2889
49:20
In the description and.
854
2960619
1981
49:22
I recommend you watch this lesson.
855
2962600
2890
49:25
Right now, I know you'll love it.
856
2965490
1950
About this website

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