๐ŸŒธ C2 READING PRACTICE to improve your FLUENCY IN ENGLISH!

19,502 views ใƒป 2023-08-24

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to read an advanced news article together.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:05
This is quite an advanced article at the C2 level.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ C2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
But don't worry because we're going to review this article in full and I'll explain all
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใ€
00:16
of the advanced vocabulary and advanced grammar concepts so you can advance your English quickly
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใซไธŠ้”ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:24
and easily.
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ใ€‚
00:26
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:27
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
1st I'll read the headline What rockets a brand into cult following status.
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹่ฆๅ› ใจใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:37
And the brand we're talking about is the Barbie brand.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So here, what rockets?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Of course you're familiar with a rocket, but notice that this is not a noun, it's a verb.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
A verb?
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ๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ
00:53
To rocket to rocket.
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใธใ€‚
00:57
Can you imagine what this means?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:00
What does a rocket do?
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:02
It goes into space very, very quickly, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:07
So when something rockets something else, it means it allows it to move very, very quickly.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And the article is questioning, well, what was it?
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ€ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
What was it that allowed the brand, the Barbie brand to move into this status very, very
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใใ“ใฎๅœฐไฝใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใŸ็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
01:28
quickly?
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?
01:29
What rockets a brand into cult following status?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ใชไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:34
So what is a cult following?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆไฟก่€…ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Well, cult in this sense.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:39
In the context of a brand or a person or a product, it simply means that there's a lot
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ไบบ็‰ฉใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ ใ€ๅ˜ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:48
of popularity.
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ใ€‚
01:50
The brand or product or person is very popular with many people.
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ใใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ๅ•†ๅ“ใ€ไบบ็‰ฉใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So this article is going to discuss what allowed Barbie to become very popular with a group
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใŒใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅšใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:05
of people very quickly, the Rockets.
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ใ€‚
02:08
As a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:10
Don't worry about taking these notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF,
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
so you can look for the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:19
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:21
Director Greta Gerwig's Barbie film has surpassed the $1 billion mark at the global box office.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐ็›ฃ็ฃใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ ไธ–็•Œ่ˆˆ่กŒๅŽๅ…ฅ10ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ช็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
So surpass means it has exceeded.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ถ…ใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ถ…ใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
So it has earned more than $1 billion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€10ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใฎๅŽ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So exceeded.
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ใใ‚Œใง่ถ…ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
I'll write that for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
So the film has achieved more than $1 billion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ10ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใฎๅŽ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
And notice here the word mark, The $1 billion mark simply means the level intended or wanted.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚10 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆ„ๅ›ณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
So within the movie industry, this is a highly desirable achievement to achieve or to exceed
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปๆฅญ็•ŒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:06
surpass $1 billion in earnings from a film.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็›ŠใŒ 10 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’้”ๆˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆœ›ใพใ—ใ„ๆˆๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
And this is the global box office.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ–็•Œ็š„ใช่ˆˆ่กŒๅŽๅ…ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So around the world.
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ใใ‚Œใงไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ€‚
03:16
Yet fans aren't just lining up for tickets, they're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
03:24
air travel bearing the Barbie logo and even Barbie themed coffins.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใƒญใ‚ดใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ—ใŸๆฃบใ•ใˆใ‚‚ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
A coffin with the Barbie theme?
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ—ใŸๆฃบ?
03:33
I have not seen that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
Very interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
03:36
Let's take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:37
They're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion to clamor.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:43
This is a verb, and it means that you make a complaint or a demand, but you do it very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚„่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™
03:51
loudly.
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ใ€‚
03:52
So in this case, they're lining up for tickets.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
When you line up for something, it simply means you form a line.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไธฆใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ๅˆ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
So if you're a tourist, you might line up for tickets to see the Eiffel Tower, because
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไธฆใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
there's always a long line, so you have to line up for the tickets.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๅˆ—ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไธฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:11
You have to form a line.
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ๅˆ—ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
But in the line, they're not just standing there silently, they're clamoring.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆ—ใฎไธญใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้ป™ใฃใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
They're saying, oh, we really, really want it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:23
So in this case, notice you can use it for a complaint, which is negative, but then you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่‹ฆๆƒ…ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€
04:28
can also use it to say you want something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
So a demand for something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So they're saying in this case, they're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
So they're saying we really want it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
I want that tshirt.
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ใใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I want that hat.
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ใใฎๅธฝๅญใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Now, Barbie core, I've never seen this word before, but obviously I know it's Barbie,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:50
and then there's just the word core after it.
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ใใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ณใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:53
So this is the name that they're using to describe the merchandise that contains the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:58
Barbie logo or some reference to Barbie.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใƒญใ‚ดใพใŸใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใธใฎ่จ€ๅŠใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
So it might be a Tshirt, a hat, a backpack, a cell phone cover, whatever it might be.
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T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ๅธฝๅญใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
Well, in this case it's also air travel bearing the Barbie logo, so that would be suitcases
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใƒญใ‚ดใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น
05:16
or travel bags and then a coffin.
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ใ‹ๆ—…่กŒใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฃบใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
So there's an option for you.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Now, I also want to discuss this sentence structure.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:29
Fans aren't just lining up for, they're also clamoring for.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏๅˆ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So notice they have a negative in the second part.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:39
They aren't just, but then there's a positive with also or a additional word.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใงใฏใชใใ€ใพใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไผดใ†่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
I gave an example here you could say, for example, I didn't just pass my ILS, I got
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ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ILS ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
05:55
the highest mark.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
Now you can say I also got the highest mark, but that's optional.
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็งใ‚‚ๆœ€้ซ˜็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไปปๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Now what you're doing here is you're just taking two sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
I pass my ILS, I pass my ILS.
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็งใฏILSใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏILSใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:11
I got the highest mark, but you're saying it in a more interesting way.
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็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:15
So if I say oh, I didn't just XI, also Y, you're just putting more emphasis on these
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ XI ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€Y ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:25
actions and it sounds more important or more engaging to say it this way.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใง้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So the sentence structure is I and then you have some sort of negative, negative I'm so
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€Iใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช I'm so
06:40
subject negative and then just or only and then the statement that you did or the achievement
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ไธป่ชžใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ just ใพใŸใฏ Onlyใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏใใฎ้”ๆˆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
06:51
the the something.
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ใ€‚
06:52
Instead of statement I'll put something and then it would be subject, positive verb and
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไธป่ชžใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:02
then the something.
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ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใๆ–นใŒ
07:04
This looks a little confusing the way I'm writing it, but I just put the word negative
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™
07:09
because it isn't always didn't in this case.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
07:13
Notice it's aren't.
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:15
So you need to match the verb to the time reference and the subject.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใŠใ‚ˆใณไธป่ชžใซไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:23
So that's why I can't put a specific negative verb here, because it depends on the time
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฆๅฎš ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ
07:29
reference and the subject.
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ๅ‚็…งใจไธป่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
But just start with a simple example and then you can try more complex examples as well.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชไพ‹ใ‚‚่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Now before we continue, I just want to see if you are enjoying this lesson and if you
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
07:44
enjoy learning English with the news in this way.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:49
If you do, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:53
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers on TV, the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
07:59
news, movies, YouTube, so you can improve your listening skills of fast English and
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใง้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
08:06
learn advanced vocabulary and advanced grammar in a very natural, engaging way.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:13
So you can become fluent in English very quickly and you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:19
So if you like to join, you can look in the description to learn more.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:23
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:25
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption happening across market sectors.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฎ
08:34
Let's take a look at a fraction of.
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:37
This simply means a small amount of.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฐ‘้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
So let's say you have a budget for your trip that you're planning our budget for how much
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆ—…่กŒใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€
08:48
you want to spend on Barbie merchandise.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฎ
08:52
You can say I only spent a fraction of my budget, which means a small amount of.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘้กใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Or you could say my employee only did a fraction of their tasks, so they did a small amount
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎไธ€้ƒจใ—ใ‹ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€
09:10
of their tasks.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
So that's not a good thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
But when you only spend a small amount of your budget, a fraction of your budget, that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฐ‘้กใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:16
is a good thing.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So you can use it in a positive or negative way.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:21
That's just a fraction of the pink hued hue.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
The word hue is simply the amount of a color.
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่‰ฒ็›ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ˜ใซ่‰ฒใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
So obviously there are different shades of pink.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:33
Shades of a color, I'll write that for you.
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่‰ฒใฎๆฟƒๆทกใ€็งใŒๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Different.
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้•ใ†ใ€‚
09:38
There are different shades of a color.
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่‰ฒใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
So you can have light pink, dark pink and everything in between.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ๆฟƒใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:51
So there's dark pink, light pink.
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ๆฟƒใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€่–„ใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
But in within that there's all different shades.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไธญใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
There are all different hues.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจ้•ใ†่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Same thing, shades of colors, hues of colors.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€่‰ฒใฎๆฟƒๆทกใ€่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ€‚
10:06
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎๆถˆ่ฒป้‡ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:09
Now they use the pink hued because Barbie is all about pink, so that's why they simply
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฏ ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ‚’
10:15
use that.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
It simply means a small amount of Barbie consumption.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎๅฐ‘้‡ใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
The pink hued consumption represents that all the Barbie merchandise is going to have
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ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผๅ•†ๅ“ใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:27
some pink in it.
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ใ€‚
10:30
So your coffin is going to be bright pink and sparkly, which I don't necessarily think
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฃบใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใงใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉ่ผใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:36
is a bad thing.
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ใ€‚
10:38
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption happening across market sectors.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
Consumers, we're always loyal to the Barbie brand.
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ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
When you're loyal to someone or something, it means that you support them or offer your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:58
support to them in any situation.
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ใ€‚
11:02
So you might have a brand that you're loyal to.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:07
For example, I'm loyal to Apple, so all of my electronics are Apple.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ Apple ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใฎใงใ€ ็งใฎ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใฏใ™ในใฆ Apple ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:14
I'm loyal to Apple, and I hope that you're loyal to me.
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็งใฏ Apple ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:21
You're loyal to my videos, which means that you you support them well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
How do you do that?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:27
When I post a new video, you watch it, you like it, you subscribe, you share it with
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็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
11:33
your friends, You comment in the comments section.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:37
That's how you can be loyal to me and notice I use my brand color because my brand color
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŒ็งใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:43
is a shade of pink.
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ใ€‚
11:45
A hue of pink because I love pink as well.
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็งใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ€‚
11:50
So you can put this in the chat.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
I'm loyal to Jay Forrest.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
I forgot to put English there.
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ใใ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:56
I'm loyal to Jay Forrest English.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
I'm loyal to Jennifer, whichever you like, because you can be loyal to a person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ไบบใฏไบบใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
I'm loyal to Jennifer, or in this case, you're loyal to something.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
My YouTube channel.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ€‚
12:12
So Jay Force English represents my YouTube channel, which is a something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Jay Force English ใฏ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:16
And then this obviously represents me as a person.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็งใจใ„ใ†ไบบ้–“ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:20
So you can be loyal to something like a brand, or you can be loyal to a person.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
So put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:27
I'm loyal to Jennifer and thank you so much for your loyalty.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Notice how that is the noun form.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:35
Your loyalty.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ€‚
12:37
Loyalty is the concept.
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใŒใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Thank you for your loyalty.
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
I appreciate it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ใ‚Š้›ฃใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
OK, let's continue.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:45
Consumers were always loyal to the Barbie brand, but Gerwig's film has seemingly kicked
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ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏๅธธใซใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
12:51
the extreme fandom into a higher gear.
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณๅฑคใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:57
Well, if you've ever driven a manual car, then you know when you go into a higher gear
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ใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
13:07
you go faster.
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้€ŸๅบฆใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:09
Is that true?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
13:10
I guess so, because that's what it means.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใชใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
13:12
I used to drive a manual car, but I haven't driven a manual car in a long time.
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ใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:18
I thought when you go into a lower gear, you go faster anyway.
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ไฝŽใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใจใซใ‹ใ้€Ÿใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:23
You can let me know in a manual transmission, if you're in a lower gear, do you go faster
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ใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝŽใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€Ÿใ„ใฎ
13:29
or slower?
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ใ‹้…ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:30
And if you're in a higher gear, do you go faster or slower?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
13:34
Share that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:35
But regardless, when you kick something into a higher gear, it means you do more of that,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
13:43
which implies the car should go faster in a higher gear.
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ใ—ใ€่ปŠใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚€ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:47
So I'm very curious how that works with the manual transition, because I honestly mostly
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ๆญฃ็›ดใ€ใ€ŒOKใ€ใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹ๅ‹•็งป่กŒใงใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:53
cannot remember Okay.
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ใ€‚
13:55
So to kick something into a higher gear means that you need to do more of it or to do it
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
14:03
faster.
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ใ€‚
14:05
So in this case, the film has kicked the extreme fandom into a higher gear.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ้Žๆฟ€ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠ ้€Ÿใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใ  ใ€‚
14:16
It means that the extreme fandom is the something, so it has allowed it to do more of that or
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
14:26
to do it faster.
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ใ€‚
14:27
The extreme fandom fandom comes from the word fan.
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ  fandom ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:32
So it's simply the the number of people who are fans of the film, the Barbie movie.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
So I wrote that here, but it's fans of the Barbie brand.
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ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:45
I previously just said movie film, but it's not because the film has kicked the extreme
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๆฅต็ซฏใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ•ใ›ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใ
14:52
fandom into high gear, so the film has quickly increased the number of fans of the Barbie
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
15:01
brand in general.
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ใ€‚
15:04
So now the Barbie brand, whether it be a suitcase with the Barbie logo, a hat or a tshirt, or
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใƒญใ‚ดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ๅธฝๅญใ€T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
15:11
apparently a coffin with the Barbie logo are now popular as well.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใƒญใ‚ดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸๆฃบใ‚‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
And this is even 6 decades SO1 decade is 10 years.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏSO1ใฎ10ๅนดใŒ10ๅนดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ60ๅนดใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:23
So 6 decades is some very easy math for you.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€60 ๅนดใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‹ใ‚‰
15:27
60 years, 60 years, 60 years, even 60 years, 6 decades after the toys.
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60ๅนดใ€60ๅนดใ€60ๅนดใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ60ๅนดใ€ 60ๅนดๅพŒใ€‚
15:36
Inception.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
15:37
The toy being the Barbie doll and Inception meaning when it first started.
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ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
So here I put start beginning or creation.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‰ต้€ ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
Creation it could be the toys creation.
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ๅ‰ต้€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎๅ‰ต้€ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:54
The toys Inception, let's continue, is certainly not the only brand with a widely devoted following.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ ๅบƒใ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:04
When something is widely it as an adjective, adverb.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅบƒใไผใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
Sorry, as an adverb is simply expands the adjective, so the adjective is a devoted following.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใง ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ็Œฎ่บซ็š„ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
If someone is devoted to you, it's another way of saying they're loyal to you.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Œฎ่บซ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:25
So you could also say I'm devoted to Jay Forest English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซๅ‚พๅ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:30
I'm devoted to Jennifer, thank you so much.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
16:34
Or you can say loyal.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฟ ๅฎŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
They have the same thing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:37
Now the adverb adverb widely means more, so it's intensifying the adjective, so it simply
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅบƒใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜ใซ
16:49
means more so It's certainly not the only brand with a widely devoted following, but
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ๅบƒใ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
16:58
the skyrocketing Barbie obsession.
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ๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใธใฎๅŸท็€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:01
So here skyrocketing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:03
You could also just say the rocketing Barbie obsession like we saw at the beginning, but
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใธใฎๅŸท็€ใŒ
17:10
skyrocketing again.
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ๅ†ใณๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
It means the obsession is happening very quickly, very suddenly, like a rocket goes into space.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ้ฃ›ใณ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎๅผท่ฟซ่ฆณๅฟตใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็ช็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:21
So that's how you can remember it.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
But the skyrocketing Barbie obsession is playing out in real time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใธใฎๅŸท็€ใฏๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅฑ•้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
When something plays out in real time, real time means that it's happening at the exact
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:42
moment.
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ใ€‚
17:43
So right now I'm recording this in real time.
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ใชใฎใงไปŠใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใง้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:48
OK, I'm recording it in the moment.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠ้Œฒ้Ÿณไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
17:52
Now playing out.
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ไปŠใ€้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
This is another way of simply saying happening, happening.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:58
So right now, let me just write this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ€‚
18:02
First happening is playing out is happening.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:06
So the verb is to play out, and then it's just conjugated in the present continuous.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ play out ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
So the Barbie obsession is happening right now.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใธใฎๅŸท็€ใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:17
You and I see it when we go into the store today.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹
18:23
There is Barbie merchandise everywhere.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
But two weeks ago, there was no Barbie merchandise.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:31
So we're seeing how the popularity, how this obsession is skyrocketing.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅŸท็€ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ€ฅๅข—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็›ฎใฎๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:38
It's playing out in real time.
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ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใง้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
18:44
Barbie Obsession is playing out in real time, giving consumers and marketers alike access
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Barbie Obsession ใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅฑ•้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใ‚‚ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
18:50
to a case study of cult fandom in action.
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ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบ‹ไพ‹ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
So all this means is that the marketers are able to see this.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
Oh wow.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
19:01
Two weeks ago, no stores had Barbie merchandise, and now everywhere you look online, you see
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2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใฉใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚
19:09
Barbie.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:10
You can even buy a Barbie Coffin so they can study this because marketers study marketing,
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
19:18
so they can study this to understand what's happening and what this means for for business.
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ไฝ•ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎๆฃบใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
The cult fandom, remember that simply refers to the popularity.
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ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:32
So what rockets a brand or even a person?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ๅ€‹ไบบใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
19:36
Again, this was our verb from the very beginning into this venerated and highly coveted cult
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅผท็ƒˆใชๆŒ็ถšๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใฎๅœฐไฝใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใŸ
19:42
status with intense staying power.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
19:46
Let's take a look at these two words that you may not know.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:50
Venerated.
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ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
This simply means honored and respected.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅ่ช‰ใจๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
So into this respected status, Coveted status.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใ€ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:02
When something is coveted, it means that it is desired or wanted.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœ›ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ›ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
So this Barbie coffin was coveted by the public, was highly desired or wanted by the public.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎๆฃบใฏๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใซๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซๆœ›ใพใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:21
Experts say it's a mix of strategic marketing, intimate consumer messaging and some right
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใธใฎ่ฆชๅฏ†ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช
20:29
place, right time, magic, intimate.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
20:33
This simply means that you're talking directly to someone.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:38
So if you have an intimate conversation, it means you and that person are talking directly
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใใฎไบบใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
20:44
to each other and you're very focused on each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้žๅธธใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:48
There isn't a lot of distractions, so that can be a very good thing to have.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:55
And this is how apparently, according to marketers, these three things is.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ่ฆ็ด ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
21:02
How the Barbie brand skyrocketed.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๆ€ฅ้จฐใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚
21:06
The mix of marketing, strategic marketing, intimate consumer messaging.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ่ฆชๅฏ†ใชๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€‚
21:11
So talking directly to the consumers with a lot of focus and intensity and some right
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใจ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช
21:17
place right time magic, among the brands with the most recognizable cult followings is Apple.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใง้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใจ็›ดๆŽฅๅฏพ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ๆ”ฏๆŒ่€…ใ‚’ๆŒใคใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไธ€ใคใซ Apple ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใ€
21:26
I gave that example of a brand that I'm loyal to before.
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็งใŒๆ„›็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:32
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:34
Which brand are you loyal to?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ„›็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:36
Apple or Android or another brand?
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Apple ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€Android ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ‹?
21:40
I guess Android is more of a software system.
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Android ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:43
See, I don't even know the other ones because I'm loyal to Apple.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ Apple ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:47
I literally do not even know what other cell phones are available because I only buy Apple
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็งใฏ Apple ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ Apple ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใชๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:54
because I'm loyal to Apple.
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ใ€‚
21:57
This shows you my loyalty, because I literally do not know any other cell phone brands.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ไป–ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:04
Among the brands with the most recognizable cult followings is Apple, with fans who have
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ Apple ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1970 ๅนดไปฃใฎ
22:09
lauded the company since its founding in the 1970s.
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ๅ‰ตๆฅญไปฅๆฅใ€ๅŒ็คพใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:15
The verb to laud, listen to my pronunciation, laud odd.
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็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:20
Laud to laud is the same as saying to praise.
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ใ€Œ็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œ็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:28
So who have lauded?
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใŒ็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:29
Who have praised the company?
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่ชฐใŒใใฎไผš็คพใ‚’่ณž่ณ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
22:31
Apple since its founding in the 1970s?
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Appleใฏ1970ๅนดไปฃใฎๅ‰ตๆฅญไปฅๆฅ? ๆต่กŒใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰
22:37
The difference between a fad and an enduring cult brand.
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ใจๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:41
OK, let's pause.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:43
Because of fad.
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ๆต่กŒใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€‚
22:45
This is when something is very popular but for a short period of time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:51
But it's extremely popular, but a short period of time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœŸ้–“ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:55
It could be a week, a month, a year.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ€ไธ€ใƒถๆœˆใ€ไธ€ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:58
So it you you don't exactly know, but it's short in terms of the popularity of other
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไป–ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไบบๆฐ—ใซๆฏ”ในใ‚Œใฐ็Ÿญใ„ใฎใงใ™
23:06
brands.
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ใ€‚
23:07
So right now, Barbie is extremely popular, but the movie was recently released.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงไปŠใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฏๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚‚ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:15
This means that it could be a fad, which means it could only last maybe one more month.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆต่กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใจ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใ—ใ‹็ถšใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
And then nobody wants Barbie products, nobody wants Barbie merchandise.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใšใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:26
So it's possible, because we're right at the beginning stages of Barbie's popularity.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๆฐ—ใฎๅˆๆœŸๆฎต้šŽใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
It's possible that it's just a fad, which means it will only last for a small amount
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆต่กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ—ใ‹็ถšใ‹ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:40
of time.
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ใ€‚
23:41
So here, the difference between a fad and an enduring cult brand.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆต่กŒใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:47
So if that brand endures, it means it lasts a long time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅญ˜็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้•ทใ็ถšใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
23:52
So it's the opposite of a fad.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆต่กŒใจใฏ็œŸ้€†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
If Barbie can maintain its popularity one year from today, well then we know it wasn't
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰1ๅนดๅพŒใ‚‚ใใฎไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชๆต่กŒใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:02
a fad.
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ใ€‚
24:03
It it's an enduring cult brand also comes down to good timing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธๆœฝใฎใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:11
So good timing that's in the right place, right time, that would be good timing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:19
When there's good timing, it means it happened at the time you needed it too.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
So if you need a new backpack and then you go to the store and today they put all the
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€ ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
24:35
backpacks on sale and they're 50% off, you can say, wow, that's good timing.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใง 50% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ
24:42
Is good timing that the exact time you need a backpack, They're on sale, so that's good
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ  ใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซไธญใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใ„
24:49
timing, says business professor Susan Fournier.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใ€ใจ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚จๆฐใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
24:54
Yes, cult brands channel powerful marketing strategies.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:58
In this case 2 channel.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ2ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
25:00
This is a verb you can simply think of it as to use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซไฝฟใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:04
Yes, cult brands use powerful marketing strategies, but for success stories like Gerwig's Barbie,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงใฏ
25:14
Greta Gerwig, she was the director of the film.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ็›ฃ็ฃใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:17
Like Gerwig's Barbie, serendipitous timing is key.
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅถ็„ถใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ ้ตใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Serendipitous in this case, is describing the timing.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๅถ็„ถใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:27
It's saying that the timing.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:30
So the timing being when the film Barbie was released to the public.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Žใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใŒ ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
25:37
That happened by chance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:39
They didn't plan it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:41
It just happened by chance that it was very good timing.
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ใŸใพใŸใพ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:47
Serendipitous timing.
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ๅถ็„ถใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
25:48
Listen to my pronunciation.
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:50
Serendipitous.
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ๅถ็„ถใ ใ€‚
25:51
So the syllable stress is on Dipetus.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒšใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:54
Serendipitous, serendipitous.
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ๅถ็„ถใ€ๅถ็„ถใ€‚
25:57
Timing is key here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:59
When something is key to be key, it means that it's in extremely important.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:06
Extremely important.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้‡่ฆใ€‚
26:08
So Apple or Barbie or any brand would say loyalty is key.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใฉใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒ้ตใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:15
Loyalty is extremely important.
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
26:18
So why was this serendipitous timing?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎๅถ็„ถใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:21
Why was it perfect timing?
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ใชใœๅฎŒ็’งใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:23
But it wasn't planned.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
26:25
It happened by chance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:27
Well, this business professor says it's because she says, the lingering pandemic.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใฎ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆใฎๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณ ใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ้•ทๅผ•ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
Lingering means that something lasts longer than wanted or expected.
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้•ทๅผ•ใใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:41
So obviously the pandemic lingered.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ้•ทๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ€‚
26:44
It lasts longer than wanted or expected.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
We can all agree to that, she says.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:51
The lingering pandemic, unstable global economy and Western political culture wars have left
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้•ทๅผ•ใใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชไธ–็•Œ็ตŒๆธˆ ใ€่ฅฟๅดใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
26:59
consumers hungry for an entertaining life draft.
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ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„็”Ÿๆดปใฎ่‰ๆกˆใซ้ฃขใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:04
So a life raft is a raft that is there to save your life.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใ„ใ‹ใ ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‹ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:10
If you're drowning in the ocean or even a pool, someone will throw you a life raft and
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ๆตทใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใงๆบบใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใ„ใ‹ใ ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
27:17
you can hold on to that and you don't drown and die.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ‹ใพใ‚Œใฐๆบบใ‚Œใฆ ๆญปใฌใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:22
So it's saying that consumers needed something to save them, and they needed some entertainment
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ
27:29
to save them, and they needed some entertainment to save them because of these three very negative
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27:37
things, the pandemic, unstable global economy and Western political culture wars.
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ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชไธ–็•Œ็ตŒๆธˆ ใ€่ฅฟๅดใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๆˆฆไบ‰ใจใ„ใ† 3 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:45
Happiness is down, anxiety is up, says Fournier.
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ใƒ•ใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚จๆฐใฏใ€ๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใฏ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
27:50
Then enter Barbie in all its pink splendor.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฏ้บ—ใชใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใฎ็™ปๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
27:55
So it's very difficult to be angry and upset when you're surrounded by so much positivity
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงๆดปๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Š
28:02
and vibrancy and fun, which is is Barbie.
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
28:08
And that is why it was serendipitous.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใ ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ€‚
28:13
It was serendipitous because obviously the Barbie film didn't plan the pandemic.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:20
They didn't plan unstable global economies, and they didn't plan these political culture
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชไธ–็•Œ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸๆ”ฟๆฒปๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
28:27
wars.
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ใ€‚
28:28
They just were happening in the world and consumers were sick of all the negativity
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไธ–็•Œใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆๆฐ—ๆฅฝใชใ€ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใ—ใŸใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
28:35
and they just wanted to be entertained with some fun, lighthearted, sparkly pink entertainment
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ใงๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™
28:44
to forget about those issues.
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ใ€‚
28:46
And that's why it was called serendipitous.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:51
So that was the end of the article.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:53
And now that I'm at the top of the article, what I'll do now is I'll read the article
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’
28:57
from start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅบฆใฏ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:02
What rockets a brand into cult following status?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ใชไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
29:08
Director Greta Gerwig's Barbie film has surpassed the $1 billion mark at the global box office.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐ็›ฃ็ฃใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ ไธ–็•Œ่ˆˆ่กŒๅŽๅ…ฅ10ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ช็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:16
Yet fans aren't just lining out for tickets.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฏใŸใ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
29:19
They're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion, air travel bearing the Barbie logo and even
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎใƒญใ‚ดใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ
29:26
Barbie themed coffins.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ—ใŸๆฃบใ•ใˆใ‚‚ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption happening across market sectors.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:38
Consumers were always loyal to the Barbie brand, but Gerwig's film has seemingly kicked
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ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏๅธธใซใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ€
29:43
the extreme fandom into a higher gear even 6 decades after the toys inception.
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ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎ่ช•็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ 60 ๅนดใŒ็ตŒใฃใŸไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณๅฑคใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠ ้€Ÿใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:52
It's certainly not the only brand with a widely devoted following, but the skyrocketing Barbie
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็ขบใ‹ใซๅบƒใ ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใธใฎ็†ฑ็‹‚ใฎ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใฏ
29:59
obsession is playing out in real time, giving consumers and marketers alike access to a
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ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅฑ•้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใจใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ
30:06
case study of cult fandom in action.
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ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใซๅŒๆง˜ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:10
So what rockets a brand, or even a person, into this venerated and highly coveted cult
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ€‹ไบบใ‚’ใ€
30:17
status with intense staying power?
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ๅผท็ƒˆใชๆŒ็ถšๅŠ›ใงใ“ใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ใชๅœฐไฝใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
30:21
Experts say it's a mix of strategic marketing, intimate consumer messaging and some right
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใธใฎ่ฆชๅฏ†ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช
30:28
place, right time magic.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
30:32
Among the brands with the most recognizable cult followings is Apple, with fans who have
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ็š„ไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ Apple ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1970 ๅนดไปฃใฎ
30:39
lauded the company since its founding in the 1970s.
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ๅ‰ตๆฅญไปฅๆฅใ€ๅŒ็คพใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚จๆฐใฏใ€
30:44
The difference between a fad and an enduring cult brand also comes down to good timing,
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ๆต่กŒใจๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใช ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใซใ‚‚่ตทๅ› ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
30:50
says business professor Susan Fournier.
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่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
30:53
Yes, cult brands channel powerful marketing strategies.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:58
But for success stories like Gerwig's Barbie, serendipitous timing is key, She says The
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงใฏใ€ ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ้ตใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
31:05
lingering pandemic, unstable global economy and Western political culture wars have lacked
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้•ทๅผ•ใใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชไธ–็•Œ็ตŒๆธˆ ใ€่ฅฟๅดใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
31:12
consumers hungry for an entertaining life raft.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใ„ใ‹ใ ใซ้ฃขใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
31:16
Happiness is down, anxiety is up, says Fournier.
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ใƒ•ใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚จๆฐใฏใ€ๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใฏ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
31:21
Then enter Barbie in all its pink splendor.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฏ้บ—ใชใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผไบบๅฝขใฎ็™ปๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
31:24
So did you like this lesson?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:27
Did you like the level?
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:29
The C2 level?
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C2ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ๏ผŸ
31:31
If you want me to make more lessons at this level, then put C2 in the comments.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ C2 ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:38
That's actually kind of boring.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ
31:39
Why don't you put Barbie core, Barbie Core in the comments so you can put C2 or Barbie
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ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใ‚ณใ‚ขใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ C2 ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผ ใ‚ณใ‚ขใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
31:47
Core in the comments so I know you want more lessons at the C2 level.
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ใ€‚C2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:53
And of course, make sure you like this video, share it with your friends and subscribe so
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
31:58
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:01
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
32:06
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
32:07
You can here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
32:11
And why don't you keep improving your English with this lesson right now?
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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