๐ŸŒธ C2 READING PRACTICE to improve your FLUENCY IN ENGLISH!

19,574 views ใƒป 2023-08-24

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to read an advanced news article together.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
This is quite an advanced article at the C2 level.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
But don't worry because we're going to review this article in full and I'll explain all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“ 
00:16
of the advanced vocabulary and advanced grammar concepts so you can advance your English quickly
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
and easily.
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.
00:26
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
1st I'll read the headline What rockets a brand into cult following status.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ปฌํŠธ ์ถ”์ข… ์ง€์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And the brand we're talking about is the Barbie brand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” Barbie ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So here, what rockets?
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์ž, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด์š”?
00:43
Of course you're familiar with a rocket, but notice that this is not a noun, it's a verb.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:52
A verb?
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๋™์‚ฌ?
00:53
To rocket to rocket.
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๋กœ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ.
00:57
Can you imagine what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
What does a rocket do?
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๋กœ์ผ“์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:02
It goes into space very, very quickly, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:07
So when something rockets something else, it means it allows it to move very, very quickly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กœ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And the article is questioning, well, what was it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
01:20
What was it that allowed the brand, the Barbie brand to move into this status very, very
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:28
quickly?
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?
01:29
What rockets a brand into cult following status?
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ปฌํŠธ ํŒ”๋กœ์ž‰ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
So what is a cult following?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ปฌํŠธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
Well, cult in this sense.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ปฌํŠธ.
01:39
In the context of a brand or a person or a product, it simply means that there's a lot
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
of popularity.
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.
01:50
The brand or product or person is very popular with many people.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So this article is going to discuss what allowed Barbie to become very popular with a group
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Barbie๊ฐ€
02:05
of people very quickly, the Rockets.
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Rockets๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
As a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ.
02:10
Don't worry about taking these notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:15
so you can look for the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:19
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:21
Director Greta Gerwig's Barbie film has surpassed the $1 billion mark at the global box office.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ๊ฑฐ์œ… ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So surpass means it has exceeded.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So it has earned more than $1 billion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So exceeded.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
I'll write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:42
So the film has achieved more than $1 billion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And notice here the word mark, The $1 billion mark simply means the level intended or wanted.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›Œ๋“œ ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So within the movie industry, this is a highly desirable achievement to achieve or to exceed
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—… ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Š”
03:06
surpass $1 billion in earnings from a film.
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์˜ํ™” ์ˆ˜์ต 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And this is the global box office.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So around the world.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ.
03:16
Yet fans aren't just lining up for tickets, they're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒจ์…˜,
03:24
air travel bearing the Barbie logo and even Barbie themed coffins.
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฌํ–‰, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
A coffin with the Barbie theme?
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ด€?
03:33
I have not seen that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
03:36
Let's take a look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
They're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion to clamor.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
This is a verb, and it means that you make a complaint or a demand, but you do it very
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถˆํ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ
03:51
loudly.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So in this case, they're lining up for tickets.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:55
When you line up for something, it simply means you form a line.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So if you're a tourist, you might line up for tickets to see the Eiffel Tower, because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
there's always a long line, so you have to line up for the tickets.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
You have to form a line.
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์ค„์„ ์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
But in the line, they're not just standing there silently, they're clamoring.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ค„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ์•„์šฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
They're saying, oh, we really, really want it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
04:23
So in this case, notice you can use it for a complaint, which is negative, but then you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
can also use it to say you want something.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So a demand for something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ.
04:34
So they're saying in this case, they're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So they're saying we really want it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I want that tshirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
04:41
I want that hat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
04:42
Now, Barbie core, I've never seen this word before, but obviously I know it's Barbie,
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์ž, ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ฝ”์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
04:50
and then there's just the word core after it.
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๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ฝ”์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:53
So this is the name that they're using to describe the merchandise that contains the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:58
Barbie logo or some reference to Barbie.
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Barbie ๋กœ๊ณ ๋‚˜ Barbie์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So it might be a Tshirt, a hat, a backpack, a cell phone cover, whatever it might be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ๋ชจ์ž, ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Well, in this case it's also air travel bearing the Barbie logo, so that would be suitcases
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์Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Barbie ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ
05:16
or travel bags and then a coffin.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So there's an option for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Now, I also want to discuss this sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
Fans aren't just lining up for, they're also clamoring for.
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ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์•„์šฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
So notice they have a negative in the second part.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
They aren't just, but then there's a positive with also or a additional word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I gave an example here you could say, for example, I didn't just pass my ILS, I got
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ILS๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:55
the highest mark.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Now you can say I also got the highest mark, but that's optional.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Now what you're doing here is you're just taking two sentences.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I pass my ILS, I pass my ILS.
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ILS๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ILS๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I got the highest mark, but you're saying it in a more interesting way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So if I say oh, I didn't just XI, also Y, you're just putting more emphasis on these
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” XI๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Y๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:25
actions and it sounds more important or more engaging to say it this way.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So the sentence structure is I and then you have some sort of negative, negative I'm so
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” I ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •, ๋ถ€์ • I'm
06:40
subject negative and then just or only and then the statement that you did or the achievement
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋ถ€์ •, just ๋˜๋Š” only ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
the the something.
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.
06:52
Instead of statement I'll put something and then it would be subject, positive verb and
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์„œ์ˆ ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด , ๊ธ์ • ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
then the something.
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.
07:04
This looks a little confusing the way I'm writing it, but I just put the word negative
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:09
because it isn't always didn't in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
07:13
Notice it's aren't.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So you need to match the verb to the time reference and the subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
So that's why I can't put a specific negative verb here, because it depends on the time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„
07:29
reference and the subject.
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์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
But just start with a simple example and then you can try more complex examples as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Now before we continue, I just want to see if you are enjoying this lesson and if you
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
07:44
enjoy learning English with the news in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:49
If you do, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers on TV, the
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TV,
07:59
news, movies, YouTube, so you can improve your listening skills of fast English and
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:06
learn advanced vocabulary and advanced grammar in a very natural, engaging way.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:13
So you can become fluent in English very quickly and you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So if you like to join, you can look in the description to learn more.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:25
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption happening across market sectors.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:34
Let's take a look at a fraction of.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
This simply means a small amount of.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So let's say you have a budget for your trip that you're planning our budget for how much
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
08:48
you want to spend on Barbie merchandise.
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Barbie ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ์ง€์ถœํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ
08:52
You can say I only spent a fraction of my budget, which means a small amount of.
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์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Or you could say my employee only did a fraction of their tasks, so they did a small amount
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์›์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
of their tasks.
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09:11
So that's not a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
But when you only spend a small amount of your budget, a fraction of your budget, that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ฆ‰ ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋งŒ ์ง€์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š”
09:16
is a good thing.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So you can use it in a positive or negative way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:21
That's just a fraction of the pink hued hue.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰ ์ƒ‰์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
The word hue is simply the amount of a color.
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์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So obviously there are different shades of pink.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:33
Shades of a color, I'll write that for you.
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์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ์Œ์˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:37
Different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ.
09:38
There are different shades of a color.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
So you can have light pink, dark pink and everything in between.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰, ์ง„ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
So there's dark pink, light pink.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„ํ•œ ํ•‘ํฌ, ์—ฐํ•œ ํ•‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:53
But in within that there's all different shades.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
There are all different hues.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Same thing, shades of colors, hues of colors.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์˜, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ‰์กฐ.
10:06
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Now they use the pink hued because Barbie is all about pink, so that's why they simply
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์„
10:15
use that.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
It simply means a small amount of Barbie consumption.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
The pink hued consumption represents that all the Barbie merchandise is going to have
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ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  Barbie ์ƒํ’ˆ์—
10:27
some pink in it.
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ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So your coffin is going to be bright pink and sparkly, which I don't necessarily think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์€ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
is a bad thing.
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10:38
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption happening across market sectors.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:44
Consumers, we're always loyal to the Barbie brand.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Barbie ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
When you're loyal to someone or something, it means that you support them or offer your
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:58
support to them in any situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
So you might have a brand that you're loyal to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:07
For example, I'm loyal to Apple, so all of my electronics are Apple.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” Apple์— ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์€ Apple์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
I'm loyal to Apple, and I hope that you're loyal to me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Apple์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
You're loyal to my videos, which means that you you support them well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
How do you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:27
When I post a new video, you watch it, you like it, you subscribe, you share it with
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:33
your friends, You comment in the comments section.
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, ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
That's how you can be loyal to me and notice I use my brand color because my brand color
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
is a shade of pink.
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.
11:45
A hue of pink because I love pink as well.
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ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:50
So you can put this in the chat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
I'm loyal to Jay Forrest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jay Forrest์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I forgot to put English there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:56
I'm loyal to Jay Forrest English.
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์ €๋Š” Jay Forrest English์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
I'm loyal to Jennifer, whichever you like, because you can be loyal to a person.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I'm loyal to Jennifer, or in this case, you're loyal to something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
My YouTube channel.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
So Jay Force English represents my YouTube channel, which is a something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jay Force English๋Š” ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
12:16
And then this obviously represents me as a person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:20
So you can be loyal to something like a brand, or you can be loyal to a person.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:27
I'm loyal to Jennifer and thank you so much for your loyalty.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:33
Notice how that is the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:35
Your loyalty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ.
12:37
Loyalty is the concept.
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์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ปจ์…‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
12:40
Thank you for your loyalty.
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์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
I appreciate it.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
12:45
Consumers were always loyal to the Barbie brand, but Gerwig's film has seemingly kicked
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ Barbie ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Gerwig์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
12:51
the extreme fandom into a higher gear.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์˜ ํŒฌ๋ค์„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:57
Well, if you've ever driven a manual car, then you know when you go into a higher gear
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ˆ˜๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
13:07
you go faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Is that true?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
13:10
I guess so, because that's what it means.
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๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
13:12
I used to drive a manual car, but I haven't driven a manual car in a long time.
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์ˆ˜๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:18
I thought when you go into a lower gear, you go faster anyway.
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๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:23
You can let me know in a manual transmission, if you're in a lower gear, do you go faster
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์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์–ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
or slower?
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13:30
And if you're in a higher gear, do you go faster or slower?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
13:34
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:35
But regardless, when you kick something into a higher gear, it means you do more of that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:43
which implies the car should go faster in a higher gear.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:47
So I'm very curious how that works with the manual transition, because I honestly mostly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ ์ „ํ™˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†”์งํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
13:53
cannot remember Okay.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:55
So to kick something into a higher gear means that you need to do more of it or to do it
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:03
faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So in this case, the film has kicked the extreme fandom into a higher gear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์˜ ํŒฌ๋ค์„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
It means that the extreme fandom is the something, so it has allowed it to do more of that or
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๊ทน๋‹จ์˜ ํŒฌ๋ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:26
to do it faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ต์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ํŒฌ๋ค(
14:27
The extreme fandom fandom comes from the word fan.
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extreme fandom) ํŒฌ๋ค(fandom)์€ ํŒฌ(fan)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋๋‹ค .
14:32
So it's simply the the number of people who are fans of the film, the Barbie movie.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜ํ™”์ธ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํŒฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
So I wrote that here, but it's fans of the Barbie brand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํŒฌ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
14:45
I previously just said movie film, but it's not because the film has kicked the extreme
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํ•œ์˜
14:52
fandom into high gear, so the film has quickly increased the number of fans of the Barbie
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ํŒฌ๋ค์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:01
brand in general.
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.
15:04
So now the Barbie brand, whether it be a suitcase with the Barbie logo, a hat or a tshirt, or
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์ด์ œ Barbie ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ๋ชจ์ž, ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , Barbie
15:11
apparently a coffin with the Barbie logo are now popular as well.
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๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ Barbie ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And this is even 6 decades SO1 decade is 10 years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 60๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SO1 10๋…„์€ 10 ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
So 6 decades is some very easy math for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 60๋…„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€
15:27
60 years, 60 years, 60 years, even 60 years, 6 decades after the toys.
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60๋…„, 60๋…„, 60๋…„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 60๋…„, 60๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:36
Inception.
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์ฒ˜์Œ.
15:37
The toy being the Barbie doll and Inception meaning when it first started.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์…‰์…˜(Inception)์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
So here I put start beginning or creation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Creation it could be the toys creation.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
The toys Inception, let's continue, is certainly not the only brand with a widely devoted following.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ Inception์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
When something is widely it as an adjective, adverb.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Sorry, as an adverb is simply expands the adjective, so the adjective is a devoted following.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
If someone is devoted to you, it's another way of saying they're loyal to you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
So you could also say I'm devoted to Jay Forest English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Jay Forest English์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:30
I'm devoted to Jennifer, thank you so much.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Or you can say loyal.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
They have the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Now the adverb adverb widely means more, so it's intensifying the adjective, so it simply
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
16:49
means more so It's certainly not the only brand with a widely devoted following, but
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:58
the skyrocketing Barbie obsession.
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์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
So here skyrocketing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
You could also just say the rocketing Barbie obsession like we saw at the beginning, but
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด
17:10
skyrocketing again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
It means the obsession is happening very quickly, very suddenly, like a rocket goes into space.
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์ด๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
So that's how you can remember it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
But the skyrocketing Barbie obsession is playing out in real time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
When something plays out in real time, real time means that it's happening at the exact
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:42
moment.
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.
17:43
So right now I'm recording this in real time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:48
OK, I'm recording it in the moment.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋…น์Œ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Now playing out.
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์ด์ œ ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:53
This is another way of simply saying happening, happening.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:58
So right now, let me just write this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
First happening is playing out is happening.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
So the verb is to play out, and then it's just conjugated in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to play out์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
So the Barbie obsession is happening right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:17
You and I see it when we go into the store today.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:23
There is Barbie merchandise everywhere.
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
But two weeks ago, there was no Barbie merchandise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:31
So we're seeing how the popularity, how this obsession is skyrocketing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์ด ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
It's playing out in real time.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Barbie Obsession is playing out in real time, giving consumers and marketers alike access
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Barbie Obsession์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ๋ชจ๋‘
18:50
to a case study of cult fandom in action.
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์ปฌํŠธ ํŒฌ๋ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
So all this means is that the marketers are able to see this.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Oh wow.
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ.
19:01
Two weeks ago, no stores had Barbie merchandise, and now everywhere you look online, you see
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2์ฃผ ์ „์—๋Š” Barbie ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ Barbie๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:09
Barbie.
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.
19:10
You can even buy a Barbie Coffin so they can study this because marketers study marketing,
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Barbie Coffin์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
so they can study this to understand what's happening and what this means for for business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
The cult fandom, remember that simply refers to the popularity.
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์ปฌํŠธ ํŒฌ๋ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
19:32
So what rockets a brand or even a person?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:36
Again, this was our verb from the very beginning into this venerated and highly coveted cult
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ง€์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปฌํŠธ
19:42
status with intense staying power.
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์ง€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
19:46
Let's take a look at these two words that you may not know.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:50
Venerated.
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์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”.
19:51
This simply means honored and respected.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
So into this respected status, Coveted status.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€์œ„, ํƒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์œ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
When something is coveted, it means that it is desired or wanted.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
So this Barbie coffin was coveted by the public, was highly desired or wanted by the public.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ ๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ํƒ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Experts say it's a mix of strategic marketing, intimate consumer messaging and some right
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋žต์  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง•, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
20:29
place, right time, magic, intimate.
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
This simply means that you're talking directly to someone.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:38
So if you have an intimate conversation, it means you and that person are talking directly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:44
to each other and you're very focused on each other.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:48
There isn't a lot of distractions, so that can be a very good thing to have.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
And this is how apparently, according to marketers, these three things is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
How the Barbie brand skyrocketed.
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€.
21:06
The mix of marketing, strategic marketing, intimate consumer messaging.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์ „๋žต์  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง•์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
So talking directly to the consumers with a lot of focus and intensity and some right
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•จ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
21:17
place right time magic, among the brands with the most recognizable cult followings is Apple.
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์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ปฌํŠธ ํŒ”๋กœ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Apple์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
I gave that example of a brand that I'm loyal to before.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:32
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
21:34
Which brand are you loyal to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:36
Apple or Android or another brand?
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Apple, Android ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:40
I guess Android is more of a software system.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:43
See, I don't even know the other ones because I'm loyal to Apple.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:47
I literally do not even know what other cell phones are available because I only buy Apple
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์• ํ”Œ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์• ํ”Œ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:54
because I'm loyal to Apple.
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.
21:57
This shows you my loyalty, because I literally do not know any other cell phone brands.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:04
Among the brands with the most recognizable cult followings is Apple, with fans who have
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ปฌํŠธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ค‘์—๋Š” Apple์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1970๋…„๋Œ€
22:09
lauded the company since its founding in the 1970s.
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์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์˜จ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:15
The verb to laud, listen to my pronunciation, laud odd.
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
22:20
Laud to laud is the same as saying to praise.
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So who have lauded?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
22:29
Who have praised the company?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:31
Apple since its founding in the 1970s?
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์• ํ”Œ์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ?
22:37
The difference between a fad and an enduring cult brand.
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด.
22:41
OK, let's pause.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ณด์ž.
22:43
Because of fad.
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์œ ํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
22:45
This is when something is very popular but for a short period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
But it's extremely popular, but a short period of time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:55
It could be a week, a month, a year.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ, 1๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
So it you you don't exactly know, but it's short in terms of the popularity of other
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:06
brands.
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.
23:07
So right now, Barbie is extremely popular, but the movie was recently released.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
This means that it could be a fad, which means it could only last maybe one more month.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ๋” ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
And then nobody wants Barbie products, nobody wants Barbie merchandise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ Barbie ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ Barbie ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
So it's possible, because we're right at the beginning stages of Barbie's popularity.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ
23:33
It's possible that it's just a fad, which means it will only last for a small amount
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์œ ํ–‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:40
of time.
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.
23:41
So here, the difference between a fad and an enduring cult brand.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
So if that brand endures, it means it lasts a long time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:52
So it's the opposite of a fad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
If Barbie can maintain its popularity one year from today, well then we know it wasn't
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:02
a fad.
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.
24:03
It it's an enduring cult brand also comes down to good timing.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ข‹์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
So good timing that's in the right place, right time, that would be good timing.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
When there's good timing, it means it happened at the time you needed it too.
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ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
24:25
So if you need a new backpack and then you go to the store and today they put all the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฑํŒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
24:35
backpacks on sale and they're 50% off, you can say, wow, that's good timing.
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๋ฐฑํŒฉ์„ ์„ธ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  50% ํ• ์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์™€, ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์ด
24:42
Is good timing that the exact time you need a backpack, They're on sale, so that's good
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€
24:49
timing, says business professor Susan Fournier.
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ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ Susan Fournier๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
Yes, cult brands channel powerful marketing strategies.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
In this case 2 channel.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2์ฑ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
This is a verb you can simply think of it as to use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:04
Yes, cult brands use powerful marketing strategies, but for success stories like Gerwig's Barbie,
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์˜ˆ, ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Gerwig์˜ Barbie, Greta Gerwig์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
25:14
Greta Gerwig, she was the director of the film.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:17
Like Gerwig's Barbie, serendipitous timing is key.
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Gerwig์˜ Barbie์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Serendipitous in this case, is describing the timing.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:27
It's saying that the timing.
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ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
25:30
So the timing being when the film Barbie was released to the public.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ”๋น„(Barbie)๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
That happened by chance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
They didn't plan it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
It just happened by chance that it was very good timing.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
25:47
Serendipitous timing.
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์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ.
25:48
Listen to my pronunciation.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:50
Serendipitous.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์˜.
25:51
So the syllable stress is on Dipetus.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” Dipetus์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
Serendipitous, serendipitous.
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์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ, ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ.
25:57
Timing is key here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
When something is key to be key, it means that it's in extremely important.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด key to be key๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Extremely important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ.
26:08
So Apple or Barbie or any brand would say loyalty is key.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Apple์ด๋‚˜ Barbie ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Loyalty is extremely important.
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์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
So why was this serendipitous timing?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
26:21
Why was it perfect timing?
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์™œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:23
But it wasn't planned.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
It happened by chance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
Well, this business professor says it's because she says, the lingering pandemic.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜
26:34
Lingering means that something lasts longer than wanted or expected.
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์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:41
So obviously the pandemic lingered.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
It lasts longer than wanted or expected.
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์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
We can all agree to that, she says.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
The lingering pandemic, unstable global economy and Western political culture wars have left
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ , ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
26:59
consumers hungry for an entertaining life draft.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
So a life raft is a raft that is there to save your life.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋—๋ชฉ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋—๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:10
If you're drowning in the ocean or even a pool, someone will throw you a life raft and
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋—๋ชฉ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
27:17
you can hold on to that and you don't drown and die.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
So it's saying that consumers needed something to save them, and they needed some entertainment
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„
27:29
to save them, and they needed some entertainment to save them because of these three very negative
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๊ตฌํ•  ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
27:37
things, the pandemic, unstable global economy and Western political culture wars.
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์š”์ธ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ , ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
Happiness is down, anxiety is up, says Fournier.
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Fournier๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Then enter Barbie in all its pink splendor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์„ ์ž…์€ Barbie๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:55
So it's very difficult to be angry and upset when you're surrounded by so much positivity
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:02
and vibrancy and fun, which is is Barbie.
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.
28:08
And that is why it was serendipitous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
It was serendipitous because obviously the Barbie film didn't plan the pandemic.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ Barbie ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
They didn't plan unstable global economies, and they didn't plan these political culture
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:27
wars.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€
28:28
They just were happening in the world and consumers were sick of all the negativity
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
28:35
and they just wanted to be entertained with some fun, lighthearted, sparkly pink entertainment
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์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:44
to forget about those issues.
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.
28:46
And that's why it was called serendipitous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
So that was the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
And now that I'm at the top of the article, what I'll do now is I'll read the article
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
28:57
from start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
What rockets a brand into cult following status?
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ปฌํŠธ ํŒ”๋กœ์ž‰ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:08
Director Greta Gerwig's Barbie film has surpassed the $1 billion mark at the global box office.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ๊ฑฐ์œ… ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Yet fans aren't just lining out for tickets.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
They're also clamoring for Barbie core fashion, air travel bearing the Barbie logo and even
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ Barbie์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒจ์…˜, Barbie ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฌํ–‰, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
29:26
Barbie themed coffins.
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Barbie ํ…Œ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
That's just a fraction of the pink hued consumption happening across market sectors.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:38
Consumers were always loyal to the Barbie brand, but Gerwig's film has seemingly kicked
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ Barbie ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Gerwig์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
29:43
the extreme fandom into a higher gear even 6 decades after the toys inception.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์ง€ 60๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ค์„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
29:52
It's certainly not the only brand with a widely devoted following, but the skyrocketing Barbie
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
29:59
obsession is playing out in real time, giving consumers and marketers alike access to a
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์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ๋ชจ๋‘
30:06
case study of cult fandom in action.
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์ปฌํŠธ ํŒฌ๋ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
So what rockets a brand, or even a person, into this venerated and highly coveted cult
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ง€์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํƒ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ปฌํŠธ
30:17
status with intense staying power?
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์ง€์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
30:21
Experts say it's a mix of strategic marketing, intimate consumer messaging and some right
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋žต์  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
30:28
place, right time magic.
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Among the brands with the most recognizable cult followings is Apple, with fans who have
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ปฌํŠธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ค‘์—๋Š” Apple์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1970๋…„๋Œ€
30:39
lauded the company since its founding in the 1970s.
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์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์˜จ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:44
The difference between a fad and an enduring cult brand also comes down to good timing,
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์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
30:50
says business professor Susan Fournier.
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๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ Susan Fournier๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
Yes, cult brands channel powerful marketing strategies.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปฌํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
But for success stories like Gerwig's Barbie, serendipitous timing is key, She says The
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Gerwig์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
31:05
lingering pandemic, unstable global economy and Western political culture wars have lacked
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
31:12
consumers hungry for an entertaining life raft.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋—๋ชฉ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:16
Happiness is down, anxiety is up, says Fournier.
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Fournier๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
Then enter Barbie in all its pink splendor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์„ ์ž…์€ Barbie๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:24
So did you like this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:27
Did you like the level?
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:29
The C2 level?
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C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€?
31:31
If you want me to make more lessons at this level, then put C2 in the comments.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— C2๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:38
That's actually kind of boring.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
31:39
Why don't you put Barbie core, Barbie Core in the comments so you can put C2 or Barbie
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Barbie Core, Barbie Core๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด C2 ๋˜๋Š” Barbie
31:47
Core in the comments so I know you want more lessons at the C2 level.
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Core๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:53
And of course, make sure you like this video, share it with your friends and subscribe so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
31:58
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:06
and confidently.
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32:07
You can here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:11
And why don't you keep improving your English with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7