What is the difference between I WAS there and I HAD BEEN there | Go Natural English

482,407 views

2015-06-06 ใƒป Go Natural English


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What is the difference between I WAS there and I HAD BEEN there | Go Natural English

482,407 views ใƒป 2015-06-06

Go Natural English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there!
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์ด๋ด!
00:01
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this English tip episode, I'm going to answer a question from a Go Natural English
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ฟ€ํŒ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” Go Natural English
00:09
community member named Chetan.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํšŒ์›์ธ Chetan๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Chetan asked, "What is the difference between "I was there" and I had been there?"
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Chetan์€ " "I was there"์™€ I had been there์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
That's an awesome question, Chetan.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฒดํƒ„.
00:21
I'm happy to help you with it.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now, this is a grammar question and I want us to take a big picture view on this very
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
detailed question.
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00:33
I think, before I even talk about what is the difference between "I was there" and "I
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"I was there"์™€ "I had
00:39
had been there", it's really more important to think about the whole picture of English
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been there"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:46
conversation and ask ourselves a different question, which is, "Do people even use these
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
00:53
tenses?"
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?" ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
00:55
What is most common when I want to speak with native English speakers?
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๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ?
01:01
What am I going to need to know and what do I want to use?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
Now Chetan, if you're preparing for an English grammar test, then you're going to want to
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์ด์ œ Chetan, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:11
know the details about both grammar tenses.
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
But, if you, and like most of the Go Natural English audience wants to have excellent conversational
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ Go Natural English ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:22
skills for the real world in English, then you need to know that we really only use one
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
of these tenses which is, "I was there" ... the simple past.
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"I was there" . .. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
01:36
We use the simple past the most out of any past tense and we don't really use "I had
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ "I had
01:44
been there" very often.
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been there"๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
In fact, I think this tense is dying out.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:50
I think this tense is only kept alive by English grammar tests.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
So, first of all, focus on using the simple past tense to describe actions that happened
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
in the past.
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02:04
Now to answer your question more specifically about the difference between "I was there"
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์ด์ œ "I was there"
02:09
and "I had been there", think about "I had been there" as happening before something
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์™€ "I had been there"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "I had been there"๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:16
in the past.
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.
02:18
So, you have "I was there", right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:21
Let's say, "I was in Paris in 2009 and I had been there before, in 2005."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 2009๋…„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  2005๋…„์—๋„ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:34
So, I'm describing something that happened before something else in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Two events -- a sequence ... first, second, that happened in the past, but "had been"
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด -- ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ... ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ "์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"
02:47
is something that happened before "was."
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:51
So, that is the quick and easy answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Now remember to focus for conversation on the simple past, not the past perfect ... we
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:59
don't use it very much, and what I really recommend to get that big picture view of
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
03:05
English conversation and how we actually use grammar in real life is to use English with
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์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
a native speaker, with other fluent English speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
A great way to do that is to get online and practice one-on-one with a qualified English
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
teacher.
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03:23
My friends at Verbling have great teachers.
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Verbling์˜ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I actually have a couple of friends who teach over there and they're awesome at helping
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:31
you understand real, natural, native conversation in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
So, to learn more about how you can improve your conversational skills, and never have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
03:41
to worry about these details of grammar again, come over to gonaturalenglish.com/verbling
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด gonaturalenglish.com/verbling์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
03:49
to learn more about Verbling one-on-one English lessons.
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Verbling ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
03:52
And, if you come over to my website, I'd love to give you a free eBook guide that will help
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
you with your English fluency.
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04:00
So, come visit gonaturalenglish.com and you'll see exactly how you can get your eBook right
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ gonaturalenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด eBook์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
away.
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04:08
Thank you so much for watching and I'll see you soon in another English tip here on YouTube.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Make sure to subscribe if you haven't yet, and watch another video while you're at it
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:19
if you have another couple minutes.
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.
04:21
Alright, thanks so much.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I'll talk to you soon.
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๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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