English Vocabulary - Appointments & Reservations

321,670 views ใƒป 2009-05-31

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, my name is Ronnie, I'm here to teach you English, not French, not Spanish, English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„
00:11
today.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:13
And today I'm going to talk about a common mistake that a lot of people use with making
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
00:21
plans to meet friends or family or making appointments for business deals.
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ใŒๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใจไผšใ†่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ•†่ซ‡ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
There are three words that a lot of people get really mixed up.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
I'll teach you what they are.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
The first one is a reservation, okay.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏไบˆ็ด„ใงใ™ ใญใ€‚
00:48
The verb is to reserve.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:56
When we reserve something, it's usually a seat.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๅบงๅธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
For example, if I'm going on an airplane, I need to reserve a seat.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅบงๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
If I go to the theatre, I'm going to reserve a seat.
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ๅŠ‡ๅ ด ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
I need some place to sit.
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ๅบงใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So we reserve specific things.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบงใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
01:17
Think of all the places where you would need to reserve a place to sit down, okay.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:24
So I can make a reservation for an airplane.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
One of the most common places where we use a reservation would be at a restaurant.
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
At a restaurant, you're going to call and you're going to reserve a table.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
If you're going on a trip, you need to reserve a seat.
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅบงๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
The verb we use with this is make.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ make ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So you can call the restaurant and say, "I'd like to make a reservation."
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€Œไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:04
Okay, so when we make a reservation, it's usually for a seat or a place.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๅธญใ‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
We can also do this, as I said, in the theatre.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
You would reserve a seat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
In Canada, when we go to the movies, it's not necessary to reserve a place to sit.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ ใ€ๅบงใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
It's as we call first-come, first-served basis.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็€้ †ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
You get there first, you get the best seat, okay.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅธญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:58
The other thing that we can plan to do is have an appointment.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จˆ็”ปใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Now an appointment is usually with a doctor or a dentist, or it can be to arrange a business,
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็พๅœจใ€ไบˆ็ด„ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅŒปๅธซ ใพใŸใฏๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใจใฎไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไผš่ญฐใชใฉใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ‰‹้…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:13
for example, a meeting.
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ใ€‚
03:15
When we make an appointment, it's very important that we get the correct time and the correct
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใจๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
03:22
date.
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ใ€‚
03:23
So we make, I would call my doctor and I'd say, "Hello, I need to make an appointment
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:41
to see the doctor."
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ใ€‚
03:48
If I have a toothache, I need to see a, we don't say, "tooth doctor," we should.
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ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ—่จบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
We say, "dentist."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
We can also make an appointment to see business people.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใจใฎ้ข่ซ‡ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚‚ๆ‰ฟใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
For example, during tax time, you might make an appointment to see an accountant.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็จŽใฎๆ™‚้–“ไธญใซ ใ€ไผš่จˆๅฃซใซไผšใ†็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
Now, we only use appointments for business meetings.
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็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใฟใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”
04:27
If you're going to make plans to see your friends, we never say appointments, nor do
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ใซไผšใ†่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚‚ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:35
we say a reservation.
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ใ€‚
04:39
When we want to hang out with our friends, we make plans.
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ŠใณใŸใ„ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
When we want to hang out with our friends, we never say play, okay?
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ŠใณใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ้Šใณใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:53
In English, only children play with each other and other people.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใ ใ‘ ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
We won't go into that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
So you don't actually play with your best friend.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใจ้Šใถใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:07
You actually hang out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
This is a very modern word.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พไปฃ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
If you're an older person, for example, like my mother, she would say, "visit."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใฎๆฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅนด้…ใฎไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ่จชๅ•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
She would say, "I went to visit my best friend."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ‚ˆใใ€Œ่ฆชๅ‹ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:27
I would say, "I hung out with my best friend."
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๅ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:31
That is the past.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So I can say, "Yesterday, I hung out," okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใ€ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:53
Or if you'd like to use a more formal language, you can say, "visit," or in the past, "visited."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œvisitใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€Œvisitedใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
So the next time you want to call your friend and go to the movies, you're going to have
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ๆฌกใซๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป
06:14
to reserve a seat if it's the theater, not the movies.
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ใงใฏใชใๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅบงๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:20
If you are sick, you're going to have to make an appointment with your doctor, and if you
56
380760
4480
็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’
06:25
just want to hang out with your friend, you're going to make plans, all right?
57
385240
5000
ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
06:30
Bye.
58
390240
21000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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