English Speaking - Mistakes & Regrets ("I should have studied" etc.)

1,045,886 views ใƒป 2009-07-07

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, my name is Ronnie and I'm going to teach you English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Today we're going to talk about a mistake that you and I and everyone has made.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใ€ใใ—ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
We're going to talk about a mistake that you've made in the past.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
These are called regrets.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅพŒๆ‚”ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
A regret is something you did or didn't do in the past.
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใจใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Anytime in English you have the word "did" or "didn't" it's automatically in the past
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง "did" ใพใŸใฏ "didn't" ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅธธใซใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ้ŽๅŽป
00:55
tense.
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ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
01:06
Another way you can think of this very easily is a mistake.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
I'd like you to think of a mistake that you made.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:23
Making a regret is a major mistake.
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
For example, when I was in university, instead of studying, I went to the bar and I drank.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅคงๅญฆๆ™‚ไปฃ ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
The next day, when it came time to write my test, I didn't know any of the answers.
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็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€็งใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:48
So I didn't do too well on the test.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็‚นๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:52
So I can say, "I regretted not studying."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
The way that we use this in English is like so.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
We say, "I'm so stupid, I should have studied."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
I should have studied.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:26
I failed my test, I should have studied.
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็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:34
We can also use the negative.
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ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Now when we use words in English, sometimes we squish them together.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใคใถใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So instead of saying "should not," we make it shorter and we say "shouldn't."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
You're still going to use "have."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ  ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
So I told you that instead of studying, I went to the pub and I drank a couple of pints.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:21
So I can say, "I shouldn't have gone to the pub."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So these two are both regrets.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
One is "I should have done something," one is "I shouldn't have done it."
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ใฒใจใคใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:56
Now the trick and the pronunciation that we use when we talk about these in English is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ็™บ้Ÿณ
04:03
a little different.
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
When you write it and if you ever have a test and it asks you for a regret, you must always
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆๅพŒๆ‚”ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅธธใซ
04:14
write "have" and this has to be the past participle of the verb.
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ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:33
In a short form, we always say "pp."
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็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œppใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So if you hear me refer to a "pp," I don't have to go to the toilet, it just means the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ€Œppใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:42
past participle of the verb.
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ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
An example of this is "run" is the present, "ran" is the simple past, and the past participle
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œrunใ€ใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใ€ ใ€Œranใ€ใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉž
05:08
is "ran."
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ใฏใ€Œranใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I like to call it the third part of the verb.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Another example is "go," "went," and then the past participle, "gone."
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œgoใ€ใ€ใ€Œwentใ€ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎใ€Œgoneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So when we're using regrets, we always have to use "have" plus the past participle of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
05:48
the verb.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Now for the pronunciation part.
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ๆฌกใซ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
I want you to listen to the way I say this.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:06
For example, I would say "I should have studied" or "I shouldn't have gone to the bar" or "I
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใŠใในใใ ใฃใŸ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
06:20
shouldn't have gone to the pub."
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ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:29
Did you hear what word I changed?
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็งใŒใฉใ‚“ใช ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‹่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
06:32
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚
06:34
I should have studied.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:37
I shouldn't have gone to the pub.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
06:40
When we pronounce this, we actually don't say the "have," we change it to "of."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
So natural English pronunciation, we use "I should have studied."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€ "I should have study." ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผ
06:58
I shouldn't have gone to the bar.
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ใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
07:01
So very important, remember when you're writing it, always write "have," but when we say it,
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ›ธใใจใใฏๅธธใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ
07:07
we always write "of," or sorry, we always say "of."
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ใฏๅธธใซใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
I should have said "of" instead of "have."
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:14
If you'd like to test your knowledge on this subject, go to www.engvid.com and you can
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
07:20
do a quiz.
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ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:22
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
07:35
Hi there.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
07:36
I have a regret.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
I made a mistake.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
I'm sure everyone makes mistakes, and this one, it's very fun and easy.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
And when you make a mistake, it's very natural, so don't worry.
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:50
I make them all the time.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
When I was teaching you the past participle, I should have said "run," "ran," "run."
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸๆ™‚ ใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:12
I do apologize.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
I know that learning the past participles is very difficult.
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็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
I've been speaking English for a long time now, and I still make mistakes.
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ„ใพใ ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So the only way that you're going to really learn and memorize the past participles is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€
08:31
practice and review, okay?
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็ทด็ฟ’ใจๅพฉ็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Usually you can get a textbook or just look on an internet site, and they will tell you
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
08:39
a list of the past participles.
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ใจใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So don't worry if you make a mistake.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:44
They're natural.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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