English Speaking - Mistakes & Regrets ("I should have studied" etc.)

1,045,886 views ใƒป 2009-07-07

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my name is Ronnie and I'm going to teach you English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ronnie์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Today we're going to talk about a mistake that you and I and everyone has made.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
We're going to talk about a mistake that you've made in the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
These are called regrets.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
A regret is something you did or didn't do in the past.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Anytime in English you have the word "did" or "didn't" it's automatically in the past
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ "did" ๋˜๋Š” "didn't"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
00:55
tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
01:06
Another way you can think of this very easily is a mistake.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I'd like you to think of a mistake that you made.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Making a regret is a major mistake.
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
For example, when I was in university, instead of studying, I went to the bar and I drank.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
01:40
The next day, when it came time to write my test, I didn't know any of the answers.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So I didn't do too well on the test.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋ดค๋‹ค .
01:52
So I can say, "I regretted not studying."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ณต๋ถ€ ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฑธ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
The way that we use this in English is like so.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
We say, "I'm so stupid, I should have studied."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
I should have studied.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
I failed my test, I should have studied.
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์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
We can also use the negative.
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Now when we use words in English, sometimes we squish them together.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So instead of saying "should not," we make it shorter and we say "shouldn't."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
You're still going to use "have."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So I told you that instead of studying, I went to the pub and I drank a couple of pints.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So I can say, "I shouldn't have gone to the pub."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So these two are both regrets.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด๋‹ค.
03:51
One is "I should have done something," one is "I shouldn't have done it."
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด"์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Now the trick and the pronunciation that we use when we talk about these in English is
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
04:03
a little different.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
When you write it and if you ever have a test and it asks you for a regret, you must always
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:14
write "have" and this has to be the past participle of the verb.
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"have"๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
In a short form, we always say "pp."
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ "pp"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So if you hear me refer to a "pp," I don't have to go to the toilet, it just means the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "pp"๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด I don't have to go to the toilet, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:42
past participle of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
An example of this is "run" is the present, "ran" is the simple past, and the past participle
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "run"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๊ณ  "ran"์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
05:08
is "ran."
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๋Š” "ran"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I like to call it the third part of the verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Another example is "go," "went," and then the past participle, "gone."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "go", "went" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ "gone"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So when we're using regrets, we always have to use "have" plus the past participle of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "have"์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
the verb.
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.
05:49
Now for the pronunciation part.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
I want you to listen to the way I say this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
For example, I would say "I should have studied" or "I shouldn't have gone to the bar" or "I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š”
06:20
shouldn't have gone to the pub."
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์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Did you hear what word I changed?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
06:32
One more time.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
06:34
I should have studied.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I shouldn't have gone to the pub.
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์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
When we pronounce this, we actually don't say the "have," we change it to "of."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "have"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "of"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So natural English pronunciation, we use "I should have studied."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I shouldn't have gone to the bar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So very important, remember when you're writing it, always write "have," but when we say it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ "have"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:07
we always write "of," or sorry, we always say "of."
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ํ•ญ์ƒ "of"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ "of"๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I should have said "of" instead of "have."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "have" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "of"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
If you'd like to test your knowledge on this subject, go to www.engvid.com and you can
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:20
do a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:22
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
07:35
Hi there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:36
I have a regret.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I made a mistake.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ.
07:39
I'm sure everyone makes mistakes, and this one, it's very fun and easy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
And when you make a mistake, it's very natural, so don't worry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:50
I make them all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
07:53
When I was teaching you the past participle, I should have said "run," "ran," "run."
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค", "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค", "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
I do apologize.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ• ๊ป˜.
08:14
I know that learning the past participles is very difficult.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
I've been speaking English for a long time now, and I still make mistakes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So the only way that you're going to really learn and memorize the past participles is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์•”๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:31
practice and review, okay?
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Usually you can get a textbook or just look on an internet site, and they will tell you
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:39
a list of the past participles.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So don't worry if you make a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
08:44
They're natural.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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