Culture & Vocabulary: Major religions of the world

270,783 views ใƒป 2018-07-21

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
I got a secret to tell ya.
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็งใซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Do you have a religion?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
00:08
Most people do.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
I am what is called "agnostic".
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็งใฏใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
"Agnostic" means I do not believe in a god.
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ใ€Œไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–่€…ใ€ ใจใฏใ€็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Do you want to turn the video off because you're offended by my religious views?
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็งใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„่ฆ‹่งฃใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:26
Go ahead, but you're going to miss a great lesson on religion.
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ใฉใ†ใžใฉใ†ใžใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™่จ“ใ‚’้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:30
My whole point of this educational video, if you will, is to preach tolerance.
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ใ“ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็งใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€ๅฏ›ๅฎนใ‚’่ชฌใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Because guess what?
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
You have a religion, I have a religion-no I don't-and other people will have a different
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
00:48
religion than you, especially when you're travelling.
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ใพใ™.
00:51
So, let's say that you leave your beautiful house and your beautiful country, and you
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ ๅฎถใจ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆ
00:55
come to another country.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซๆฅใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
Guess what?
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’
00:58
There are going to be people that don't have the same religion as you, and you get to respect
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚
01:03
them, and hopefully they get to respect you.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
Unfortunately, the world has kind of turned against us.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใซ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Thank you, media, for making all religions a point of war; which it shouldn't be, because
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎๆจ™็š„ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
01:18
most religions should teach love.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ ใฏๆ„›ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Oh.
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚
01:23
Where did that go wrong?
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ใฉใ“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
So, what I want you guys to understand is that I don't have a religion, I don't want
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€็งใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†
01:30
to have a religion, and it's my choice; as is it's your choice to have your religion.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
But respect goes a far way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใฏ้ ใใพใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So, let's dive right into religion.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
The cool thing is when I was researching this is the dictionary didn't really have a distinct
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŒ่ชฟในใฆใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€่พžๆ›ธใซใฏใ€Œๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅฎš็พฉใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:48
definition of "religion", but it said this - it said: "Religion is a cultural system
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸ - ใ€Œๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏ
01:56
of designated behaviours"-so how you act in your culture-"practices"-so things that you
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ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€ ๆ–‡ๅŒ– - ใ€Œๆ…ฃ่กŒใ€ - ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:03
do; no matter what your religion is-"and world views".
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ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ€Œใใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œ่ฆณใ€ใ€‚
02:09
So, this means how religion sees other issues in the world.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ ใŒไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
You with me so far?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:16
So, religion has nothing so far to do with anything that is violent or bad; it has to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–
02:22
do with someone's opinion of a culture.
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
We have two words to start off.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
The first one is "atheism".
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
"Atheism" means that you do not believe in a god; nothing.
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ใ€Œ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ€ ใจใฏใ€็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ—ใ€‚
02:36
There's no god that exists.
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹็ฅžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
It's kind of close to "agnosticism", which I told you that I was.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€Œไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–ใ€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
"Agnosticism" means that you have no proof that god exists, or any gods exist.
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ใ€Œไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ็ฅžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฅžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So I teeter-totter between being atheist and being agnostic, but I don't have a religion.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใจไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–่€…ใฎ้–“ใงใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:57
I think religions are amazing, but "atheism" is a belief that god doesn't exist, and "agnosticism"
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ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ€ใฏ ็ฅžใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไฟกๅฟตใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–ใ€
03:03
is a belief that: "I don't know yet, so don't ask me my question.
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ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฟกๅฟตใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
I haven't decided."
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ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ€‚"
03:11
What I've done is I've written down the four top-and by no means best-religions of the
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ4ใคใฎ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:19
world.
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ใ‚“.
03:21
In our crazy world we have 10,000 different distinct religions.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ€10,000 ใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
10,000.
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10,000ใ€‚
03:30
But over 85% of the population are in the top four religions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบๅฃใฎ 85% ไปฅไธŠ ใŒไธŠไฝ 4 ใคใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Now, statistics: I don't believe them, so when I tell you percentages and stuff, it's
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ตฑ่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใชใฉใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:42
clearly all from the internet and I don't believe half of it; but let's see if you do.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:50
Apparently the biggest population in the world, 2.4 billion or 33% of the population are apparently
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎไบบๅฃใงใ€ไบบๅฃใฎ 24 ๅ„„ไบบใพใŸใฏ 33% ใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
03:59
"Christian".
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:01
Apparently this involves people who are atheist and agnostic.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใ‚„ไธๅฏ็Ÿฅ่ซ–่€…ใŒ้–ขใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
So that's statistic is blown out of the water right away, but Christianity is supposed to
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ใใฎ็ตฑ่จˆใฏใ™ใใซๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใฏ
04:11
be the religion with the most followers.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไฟก่€…ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™.
04:14
So, first word to learn is: "monotheistic".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถในใ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€Œไธ€็ฅžๆ•™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
"Mono" means one, and "theistic" means God.
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ใ€ŒใƒขใƒŽใ€ใฏไธ€ใคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ€Œๆœ‰็ฅž่ซ–ใ€ใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
So, Christianity is a religion with one god, and his/her...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใฏ 1 ไบบใฎ็ฅžใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ...
04:33
His/her...
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ๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ...
04:35
God's name is God.
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็ฅžใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ็ฅžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Is God a him or a her?
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็ฅžใฏๅฝผใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ‹?
04:38
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:39
Yeah, you don't know, do you?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:43
So, this...
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04:44
Christianity is based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
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ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใฏ ใ€ใƒŠใ‚ถใƒฌใฎใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎๆ•™ใˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:49
We like to shorten his name and just call him "Jesus".
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
04:53
And Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใฏใ€ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใŒ็ฅžใฎๅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
He was born to a virgin...
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ๅ‡ฆๅฅณใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆโ€ฆ
05:01
What?
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ใˆ๏ผŸ
05:03
In a manger.
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้ฃผใ„่‘‰ๆกถใงใ€‚
05:04
That doesn't make sense, scientifically; don't tell my mom that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฏใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
The holy book that Christians use is called a "Bible" or "Gospel", so this is where all
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใŒไฝฟใ†่–ๅ…ธ ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ดใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€
05:15
of the teachings of Jesus Christ are written.
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใƒปใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆ•™ใˆใŒ ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
People who practice Christianity are called "Christians".
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ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€… ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
And the important thing that you guys have to realize is that if you are Catholic, you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ•™ๅพ’ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:31
are Christian; if you are Protestant, you are Christian; if you are Eastern Orthodox-these
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ใฏใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใƒ†ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใชใ‚‰ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑๆ–นๆญฃๆ•™ไผšใฎ
05:37
are the top three-you are also Christian.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠไฝ 3 ไบบ ใฏใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So you have to be careful.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
You can't say to someone: "Oh, well I'm Catholic, but I'm not Christian."
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ•™ๅพ’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:46
Well, damn straight: You're both Catholic and Christian, because these religions practice
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็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ•™ๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆ
05:53
Christianity.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:55
So be careful what your ideas of... are from your country.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:02
Christians believe that when you die-which we all will-you will either go to Heaven or
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ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏใ€ไบบใŒๆญปใฌ ใจใ€ๅคฉๅ›ฝใ‹ๅœฐ็„ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:08
Hell.
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ใ€‚
06:10
Other religions, like Catholicism (Catholic people) believe that there's a purgatory.
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ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ (ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ•™ๅพ’) ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏ ใ€็…‰็„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
And purgatory is kind of like the waiting room; that they haven't decided if you're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็…‰็„ใฏๅพ…ๅˆๅฎคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:19
good or bad yet.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใพใ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:20
So, you can go to Heaven or you can go to Hell, or be rested in purgatory.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคฉๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใ€ๅœฐ็„ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็…‰็„ใงไผ‘ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Where do you want to go?
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ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
06:26
You want to go to Heaven, don't you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅคฉๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:29
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:30
The next one we have is 1.8 billion people; 24% of the population.
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ๆฌกใฏ 18 ๅ„„ ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบๅฃใฎ24%ใ€‚
06:35
So, there isn't a big difference in the size of the population, if the statistics are true
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€็ตฑ่จˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆ (ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ)ใ€ๆฏ้›†ๅ›ฃใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:41
(which they're not).
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
This religion is called "Islam".
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ใ“ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏใ€Œใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
It is, like Christianity, a monotheistic religion: One god.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ฅžๆ•™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็ฅžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
In this religion, God's name is "Allah".
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ใ“ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใฏใ€็ฅžใฎ ๅๅ‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒฉใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
I think Allah's a man; sounds like a man's name.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒฉใƒผใฏ็”ทใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใฎๅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
And just like Christians have Jesus...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ ใŒใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ...
07:04
I can do this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:06
Just like Christians have Jesus, Islam has Muhammad.
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ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใซใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ใซใฏใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Now, Muhammad is apparently the messenger of God.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซ็ฅžใฎไฝฟ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Jesus was the son of God, but Muhammad is the messenger of God; so he directly told
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฏ็ฅžใฎๅญใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใฏ็ฅžใฎ ไฝฟ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผ
07:20
the people what God was saying.
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ใฏ็ฅžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็›ดๆŽฅไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
Interestingly enough, in the Islamic religion, they have prophets: Adam, Abraham, Moses,
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ ใซใฏ้ ่จ€่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™: ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒใƒ ใ€ใƒขใƒผใ‚ปใ€
07:33
Jesus...
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น..ใ€‚
07:34
What?
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07:35
Muslim people or people who are Islamic - they believe in Jesus.
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ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใฎไบบใ€… - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Jesus was a prophet.
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฏ้ ่จ€่€…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:45
So, all of these guys: Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, who exist in Christianity are also
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒฉใƒใƒ ใ€ใƒขใƒผใ‚ปใ€ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น
07:50
prophets in the Islamic religion.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ใฎ้ ่จ€่€…ใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
But they believe that Muhammad was the last messenger of God, so he's the most important
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใŒ็ฅžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ไฝฟ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช
07:59
prophet.
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้ ่จ€่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Just like Heaven...
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ๅคฉๅ›ฝใจ
08:02
Just like Christianity, there's a final judgement where people go to Heaven or go to Hell.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซโ€ฆ ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ไบบใŒๅคฉๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใ‹ๅœฐ็„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅˆคๆ–ญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Well, that sounds really similar to Christianity.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใจ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:10
What are you guys fighting about?
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ใŠๅ‰ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใจ ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ๏ผŸ
08:12
You all go to the same place; you do good, you do bad.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
People who follow Islam are called "Muslim", and the holy book is called the "Qur'an".
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ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ใ‚’ไฟกไปฐใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ€ ใจๅ‘ผใณใ€่–ๅ…ธใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใƒณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•™ใˆใŒ
08:25
So it's a book that has the teachings.
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่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:28
Do you see a lot of similarities between these two religions yet?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฎ้–“ใซๅคšใใฎ้กžไผผ็‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
08:34
Open your mind.
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ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
Have a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
The next religion is "Hinduism".
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ๆฌกใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Hinduism is polytheistic or monotheistic.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ใฏๅคš็ฅžๆ•™ ใพใŸใฏไธ€็ฅžๆ•™ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
So, I've told you that "monotheistic" means one God.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œไธ€็ฅžๆ•™ใ€ใจใฏๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็ฅžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:51
What do you guys think "polytheistic" means?
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ๅคš็ฅžๆ•™ใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:54
"Poly" means many.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒชใ€ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
So, Hinduism is polytheistic or monotheistic.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ใฏๅคš็ฅžๆ•™ ใพใŸใฏไธ€็ฅžๆ•™ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Or, if you choose-it's your choice-you can be "atheist".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
09:09
A religion that can be atheist...
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็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎ—ๆ•™โ€ฆโ€ฆ
09:14
Oh yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
09:15
Hinduism - this is pretty cool.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ - ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So, check this out: It was made in India and it's the oldest religion in the world, apparently.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใ™.
09:25
And it's based on dharma, and dharma is the way of life.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใƒซใƒžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ€ใƒซใƒžใฏ็”Ÿใๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
It's like a life path; telling you what are good things and bad things to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Check this out: There are no religious authorities.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ๅฎ—ๆ•™ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
09:39
Nobody's telling me what to do?
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่ชฐใ‚‚็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:41
Well, this is pretty cool.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
There's no governing body, which means there's no...
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็ตฑๆฒป ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
09:45
Again, there's nobody telling you what to do; there's no one god, there's no one person
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็ฅžใ‚‚ใ€ๅ…จ่ƒฝ่€…ใ‚‚ไธ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:50
that is almighty.
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ใ€‚
09:53
There's no prophets, and there's no special holy book.
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้ ่จ€่€…ใ‚‚ใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใช่–ๅ…ธใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:57
This sounds very open-minded.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
The pronunciation of the common Islam faith...
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ใฎไฟกไปฐใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ...
10:07
I forget.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
So, we've got Sunni, which is 75 to 90%, and we have Shia which is 10 to 20%; I forgot
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒณใƒ‹ๆดพใŒ 75 ๏ฝž 90% ใง ใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ขๆดพใŒ 10 ๏ฝž 20% ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
10:15
about that.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:16
But if you guys look at the Hinduism...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใŒใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ...
10:19
These words are very difficult for me to say; I do apologize.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ็งใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:22
Let me go to my notes; my pronunciation notes.
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ใƒกใƒขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒกใƒขใ€‚
10:26
So, we have: "Vaishnavism".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒVaishnavismใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
If I've said that wrong, I do apologize; it's not my intention.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:37
And then we have: "Shaivism" and "Shaktism".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒ“ใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Again, if I've done that wrong, I'm sorry.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:45
The Hindu people...
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ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’...ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™
10:48
So people who practice Hinduism are called "Hindus" - they believe in "reincarnation".
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ -ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ่ผชๅปป่ปข็”Ÿใ€ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:54
So, "reincarnation" means: When you die, your soul doesn't go to Heaven or Hell; it comes
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ผชๅปป่ปข็”Ÿใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ้ญ‚ใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚ๅœฐ็„ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:06
back again, maybe to this Earth, and you live a whole other lifetime.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๅœฐ็ƒใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’็”Ÿใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Wow.
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ใ‚ใŠใ€‚
11:15
Do you believe in reincarnation?
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็”Ÿใพใ‚Œๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:18
I do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
I think I've lived many, many times; and I was probably hanging out with you at some
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็”ŸใใฆใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:24
point.
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ใ€‚
11:25
We were like: "Yeah!
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“๏ผ
11:26
This is great, Ronnie!"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:27
I'm like: "Yeah."
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็งใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:29
So, reincarnation is very different from Heaven or Hell.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ผชๅปป่ปข็”Ÿใฏ ๅคฉๅ›ฝใ‚„ๅœฐ็„ใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:32
Reincarnation means you are born again and you live again.
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่ผชๅปป่ปข็”Ÿใจใฏใ€ ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆๅ†ใณ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
Amazing.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:36
Super cool.
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่ถ…ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:37
And the last one is "Buddhism".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œไปๆ•™ใ€ใ€‚
11:41
If you guys have ever been to China or if you're from China, you can go to a beautiful
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ไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏไธญๅ›ฝๅ‡บ่บซใฎไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ไปๆ•™ๅฏบ้™ขใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:46
Buddhist temple.
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ใ€‚
11:48
Awesome.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:49
Like Hinduism, Buddhism has no personal god, so you don't worship one person; but it's
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ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ไปๆ•™ใซใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ฅž ใŒใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ‚’ๅด‡ๆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œ
11:57
based on the teachings of this one guy who was a real person named Buddha.
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ใฏใƒ–ใƒƒใƒ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฎŸๅœจใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฎๆ•™ใˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
He's pretty cool.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:05
He looks nice.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:06
So, this is based on his teaching or his ideas.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ ๆ•™ใˆใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฎ่€ƒใˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:12
This only makes 520 million; 15 to 16% of the population of the world.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง 5 ๅ„„ 2000 ไธ‡ใ—ใ‹็จผใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใฎไบบๅฃใฎ 15 ๏ฝž 16% ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Again, statistics.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตฑ่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Basically, Buddhist people believe in rebirth into five realms of being.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไปๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏ 5ใคใฎๅญ˜ๅœจ้ ˜ๅŸŸใธใฎ่ผชๅปป่ปข็”Ÿใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Check this out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:28
The top one would be heavenly, so this means you've achieved all the amazing things you
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ไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง้”ๆˆใ™ในใ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
12:33
should in your lifetime; you would not be reincarnated again and you'd be heavenly.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:38
We have demi-gods; humans, that's me and you; animals; hungry ghosts; and hellish.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏๅŠ็ฅžใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใจ ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉ; ็ฉบ่…นใฎๅนฝ้œŠ; ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็„ใ€‚
12:48
Now, hellish, obviously would be the worst one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅœฐ็„ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:52
Maybe some humans are actually hungry ghosts and hellish - I don't know.
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ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ฃขใˆใŸ ๅนฝ้œŠใงๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ้–“ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:57
So, Buddhism is based upon the teachings of Sidda...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปๆ•™ใฏ ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ€ใฎๆ•™ใˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
13:03
Sidda-ta...
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ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ€-ใ‚ฟ...
13:04
Siddhartha-I'm sorry; I can't do it- Gautama.
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ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ€ใƒผใƒซใ‚ฟ-ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฟใƒžใ€‚
13:11
If I said his name right, amazing.
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ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
13:15
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
13:16
So, I want you to think about your religion, and I want you to also think about the people
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใปใ—ใ„ใ—ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆ
13:23
around you.
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ใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้•ใ†ๅฎ—ๆ•™
13:24
Do you know people who have a different religion?
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:27
Do you know people that have a religion that's not written down here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:31
Cool.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:32
Talk to them about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:33
We have a saying in English that you shouldn't talk to people about sex, religion, or politics.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
I'm not talking to you guys about politics ever.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใซๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:43
Love people; don't hate people.
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ไบบใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ‚’ๆ†Žใ‚€ใชใ€‚
13:46
I'm out of here.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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