English Vocabulary - The difference between "want" & "need"

367,923 views ใƒป 2010-09-08

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
By special request, straight to you, coming from me on www.engvid.com, we have a lesson
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ www.engvid.com ใฎ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ดๆŽฅใ€
00:12
about the differences between "want" and "need".
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ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Does anyone know the differences?
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
One of these words is very much stronger than the other one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Does anyone know the stronger word?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
Do you think it's "need"?
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ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Or "want"?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€๏ผŸ
00:31
The answer is "need".
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
If you need something, it is what we call in English a necessity.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
For example, we as humans, I hope everyone is a human out there, we need water.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
If we do not have water, we will die.
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ๆฐดใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
We also need food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Once again, if we do not eat any food, we will die.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
We also need shelter, that's a house, a roof over our heads, and sunshine.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้ ญไธŠใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
I'm sure if we didn't have sunshine, we'd all be very sad.
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ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฃใจ ใฟใ‚“ใชใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:17
So need is a necessity, like food and water in life.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚„ๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
It is very important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
If we do not have this, we will die.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆญปใฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:31
So we need it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
It's very urgent.
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้žๅธธใซ็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Want, you can think of like desire, oh what a lovely word.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌฒๆœ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
If you want something, you desire it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Now I've just told you that as humans, we need water.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบ้–“ ใซใฏๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Sometimes we just don't want water though.
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ใŸใ ใ€ ๆฐดใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Sometimes we prefer beer, or maybe you have a craving for a big glass of milk.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใชใจใใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นไธ€ๆฏใฎ็‰›ไนณใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
We do not need beer, if you can believe it, we don't need beer.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
We do need water.
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ๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
We want beer.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
We want milk.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰›ไนณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:19
We will not die if we don't get beer.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆญปใฌใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
We will not die if we do not get milk.
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆญปใฌใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
Water's a different story.
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ๆฐดใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
The other thing you can think about is food.
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ไป–ใซ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
We all need food to eat, but sometimes we have cravings for different food.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใธใฎๆธ‡ๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:35
Your friends might say, "Oh, I really want pizza tonight."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:42
Pizza is of course a food, but it's something that you desire.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
02:48
Before I started this lesson, I had a great idea of what I wanted for dinner.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใฏ ๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:52
I said, "I want a Caesar salad."
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
I don't need a Caesar salad.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:58
If I don't have a Caesar salad, I will not die, but it's what I desire, it's what I want.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆญปใฌใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
The other thing that's kind of fun and will help you sound a little bit more of a natural
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ
03:15
speaker is the pronunciation of these words.
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ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
We usually say "want to" plus a verb.
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้€šๅธธใ€ "want to" ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So for example, if I say, "I want to eat pizza."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
You will never hear a natural speaker say, "Wow, I want to eat pizza."
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่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:41
We will change "want to" and say "wanna."
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Most natural speakers will say, "I want to eat some pizza."
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑ่€…ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
So when we have "want" plus "to," we change it to "wanna" or "want-wanna" is better, not
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ€œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—
04:00
"wanna."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
"Want-wanna."
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
04:02
When we have "need" plus a verb, so some people may say, "I need to go shopping."
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ใ€Œneedใ€ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Maybe they lost all their clothes at the airport and they really need to buy some new clothes.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใงๆœใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
We don't say, "I need to go shopping."
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ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
Can you guess what we say?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
We say, "I need to go shopping."
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ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Practice that, "I need to go shopping," "I need to go to the toilet," "I wanna eat pizza,"
55
276200
11800
ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€
04:48
"I wanna drink some beer."
56
288000
4320
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:52
That's all for right now.
57
292320
1000
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Bye-bye.
58
293320
7000
ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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