English Vocabulary - Listen & Hear - What's the difference?

415,438 views ใƒป 2010-03-03

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello there, my name is Ronnie, I'm going to teach you English, I'm going to teach you
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใจใใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใจใ
00:10
about two words that are very easily confused when speaking English, when hearing English,
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ใซ้žๅธธใซๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:18
and when listening to English at the same time.
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ใ€‚
00:21
These two words are, ta-da, "listen" versus "hear".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ‚ฟใƒ€ใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ๅฏพใ€Œ่žใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
These words have very similar meanings, it's the thing you do with your ears when you're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ่€ณใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:33
wanting to get information.
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ใ€‚
00:35
There's one major difference, two maybe, but the first major difference is how much attention
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ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏ 1 ใคใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ใคใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
00:43
we have to give for each of the words.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
When you listen to something or someone, you are paying attention.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
You're actually concentrating on what the person is speaking about.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Paying attention or concentrating.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Now if you're sitting in front of your computer, which I'm sure you are, and you're looking
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃใฆ ใ„
01:23
at the computer and you're taking notes, and you're very attentive to what I'm saying,
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:28
you're actually listening to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ. ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
If you're at the computer, you're running this program and you sneak away to get a snack
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใฃ
01:38
or someone talks to you, you are still hearing what I'm telling you, but you're not paying
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ  ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
01:44
attention to it.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
We have an expression that it goes in one ear and out the other.
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็‰‡ๆ–นใฎ่€ณใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
It doesn't remain in your brain.
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่„ณใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
So if something doesn't remain in your brain, you're only hearing it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่„ณใซๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Listen, you pay attention, and you're concentrating on it, hearing, it's like a sound.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
You don't care.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
Another way to think about this is, we say in English, background noise.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Background noise is noise that you don't care about and you don't pay attention to.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ€ ๆฐ—ใซใ‚‚็•™ใ‚ใšใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚‚ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
It's not important.
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ๅคงไบ‹ใชใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
02:26
So, any of you that are students and you go to school and your teacher talks, sometimes
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
02:34
your teacher says things that are really interesting, like wow, listening, and sometimes, like math
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:41
class for example, your teacher is just opening his or her mouth and talking.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€‚
02:46
You're hearing it, you're picking up the sounds, but you don't care and you're not interested.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
That's the difference between listen and hear.
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ใใ‚Œ ใŒ่žใใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
The other major difference is, of course, the grammar.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
It's easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
03:02
When we listen, we always must use the verb "to".
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่žใใจใใฏ ใ€ๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Here, we don't need another verb, so your mother will say, "Listen to me!"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:22
Or your teacher will say, "Are you listening to me?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:40
This is a question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
We never say, "Are you here to me?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
It's just weird.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
"Are you hearing to me?"
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ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:50
Strange again.
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ใพใŸๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€‚
03:51
So, the grammar, you need to listen to someone or something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
We listen to the radio.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
You can hear the radio.
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
It's in the background.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
It's background noise, but if it's your favorite song, you're listening to it.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
You're dancing around your room.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:13
So, we can listen to either a person or a thing, and that's the difference in English
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏไบบใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชž
04:24
between listen and hear.
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ใง่žใใจ่žใใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Thank you all for listening to this, and we'll see you next time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
Bye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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