English Pronunciation - P & B

524,487 views ใƒป 2009-08-13

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, my name is Ronnie and I'm here to teach you English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Today we're going to do some pronunciation, one of my favorites, and another set of words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
00:19
or letters that are very difficult for many people to pronounce are the words P and B.
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ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€P ใจ B ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So I'm going to try and help you, hopefully, get this done, make it easier for you to both
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ P ใจ B ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:35
hear and to say the differences between P and B.
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ใ€‚
00:42
The very first thing and a very important thing that I want to teach you is what we
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใก
00:48
call in the English world "voiced" and "unvoiced" letters.
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œใง ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅฃฐใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„กๅฃฐใ€ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€‚
00:54
The voiced letters means that if you put your hand on your throat, you can feel your throat
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ๅฃฐๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใจๅ–‰ใŒ
01:03
move.
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ๅ‹•ใใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
That's your voice, your vocal cords actually moving inside your body.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐๅธฏใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฎไธญใงๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So if you put your hand on your throat and you say your name, most names are voiced.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ ใฆๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ็™บๅฃฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
If I say my name, Ronnie, I can feel actually the vibrations on my hand.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Sounds kind of cool, it's fun.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
So let's look at our first one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:31
The letter B. When I say out loud the letter B, I feel vibrations in my throat.
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Bใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚ Bใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใฎใฉใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So everyone try that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:44
Just put your hand on your throat, not too hard, just a little bit, and say B. Good.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใฎใฉใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ ๅผทใใ—ใ™ใŽใšใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€ใ€ŒB. ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
Now for the other one, P, it is actually unvoiced.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ P ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Now to hear the difference, do this again.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:01
Put your hand on your throat and go P, P. You don't feel the vibration like you did
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ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€Pใ€P ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚B ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:11
when you hear or say B.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:13
So try this, B, P, B, P. The second thing that you can do is, like all pronunciation
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Bใ€Pใ€Bใ€Pใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:24
words, the shape of your mouth when you say P and B. So when I make a B noise, it's
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ใ€P ใจ B ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅฃใฎๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ B ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจ
02:36
like I'm smiling, B. And you can see these things at the side of my mouth are called
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ใ€็งใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:43
dimples.
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ใ€‚B.
02:44
Let's write that down, shall we?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
Let's write it here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
Not everyone has dimples, but that's okay.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใˆใใผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Dimples are the indents at the side.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฏๅด้ขใฎใใผใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So when you want to say B, make like you're smiling and show off your cute little dimples,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€B ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใใผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:11
B.
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B
03:12
Okay?
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.
03:13
Also, put your hand here and go B, and you will find the difference.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ B ใซ่กŒใใจใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Whereas if you say P, my mouth is tighter and it does not vibrate when I say P. B, P.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€P ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฃใŒใใคใ ใชใฃใฆใ€P.B ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚P.P
03:36
P is a very big smile, and P, not so much of a smile.
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใช็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ€P ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
So we have P, no vibration, and B, vibration, good vibrations.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Pใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใชใ— ใ€Bใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ€่‰ฏๅฅฝใชๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So let's have a look at some common words we use in English and try and practice your
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:02
pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
04:05
The first one is police.
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1ไฝใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
If you want, when we do this exercise, keep your hand on your throat and you can learn
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซ ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:15
what letters are voiced and which ones are unvoiced.
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ใฉใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๆœ‰ๅฃฐใงใ€ใฉใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ็„กๅฃฐใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
The first word, police, police.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใ€‚
04:25
Number two, double P, paper, paper.
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2 ็•ชใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซ Pใ€ ็ด™ใ€็ด™ใ€‚
04:32
Next one, picture, picture.
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ๆฌกใฏ็ตตใ€็ตตใ€‚
04:39
For play, that one has an L sound in it too, so remember to move your tongue, play.
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ใ‚ใใณใฏLใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰้Šใ‚“ใงใญใ€‚
04:48
And that's one, happy, happy, good, okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅนธใ›ใ€ ๅนธใ›ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
We can contrast these words here when we want to learn the difference between the P and
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P ใจ B ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฏพๆฏ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:02
the B. This one we have play, and this is bay.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So remember, when we do the B, get your smiles out, get your dimples out, and make sure that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€B ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใผใฟใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
05:15
you hear your voice, your vocal cords vibrating.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€ ๅฃฐๅธฏใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:19
Bay, box, baby, that's a double vibrator there, baby.
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ใƒ™ใ‚คใ€ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผ ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚
05:30
Bank, bank, and blue.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€‚
05:36
So you can practice at home, and a good way for you to learn pronunciation is to think
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
05:43
about, from now on forever, which sounds, which letters are voiced and which ones are
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ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€ ใฉใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๆœ‰ๅฃฐใงใ€ใฉใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:51
unvoiced, or sometimes people might say less voiced.
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ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
With the voiced B, you can feel the vibration, the unvoiced P, there's very little, if any,
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใฎ B ใงใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็„กๅฃฐใฎ P ใงใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:04
vibration.
56
364600
1000
ใ€‚
06:05
Please go to www.engvid.com and you can take a test or a quiz on the difference pronunciations
57
365600
7200
www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€P ใจ B ใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:12
between P and B. Bye-bye.
58
372800
14760
ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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