9 Homophones -- Commonly confused words in English

315,776 views ใƒป 2010-11-16

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello there. Today, I'm going to teach you about something that's kind of really fun
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ
00:12
and easy and entertaining, all in one in English. My name is Ronnie, and I'm going to teach
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ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง 1 ใคใซใพใจใ‚ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™
00:19
you about homophones. I always like to sing this word. I don't know why. Homophones are
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ใ€‚ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจใฏ
00:27
words in English that sound exactly the same, but their meaning is completely different.
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ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
It's fun because this is the way that people play with words. If you read an advertisement
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€… ใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใง้Šใถๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’่ชญใ‚“
00:46
in English, maybe you're going to look at it and go, "That's spelt wrong." But maybe
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ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:53
your English-speaking friend is laughing at something because the way that it is spelt
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹้”ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
00:58
has a completely different meaning. This will help you get a lot of inside jokes or a lot
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ใŒใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅ†…่ผชใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ€
01:05
of things that people who are native English speakers will laugh at. You just won't understand,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„
01:11
but now you're going to get it. You're going to get more jokes. Your life is going to be
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใชใ‚‰็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏ
01:15
a lot funner and funnier, and it's going to be great. Let's check these out.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‚Šใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
The first one is this word, "bite," and exactly the same pronunciation, "bite." When you're
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
eating something, you take a bite. This is B-I-T-E. A lot of you people that are using
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ B-I-T-Eใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ
01:37
a computer, maybe right now, we always measure a computer's memory by their bites. Same exact
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒกใƒขใƒชใ‚’ๅธธใซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงๆธฌๅฎšใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜
01:47
pronunciation, completely different meaning. So, "bite" is computer memory, and "bite"
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็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒกใƒขใƒชใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€
01:53
means to eat something. Homophones.
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€‚
01:58
Next one, "hear," "hear." The first one means to listen or to receive information through
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ่žใใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใ€‚ ๅ‰่€…ใฏ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่žใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:08
the ears, and the second one is the state of where you are. "Hi, I'm here," "here," "here."
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ใ€ๅพŒ่€… ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ€ใ€‚
02:17
Once again, pronunciation, dead easy, exactly the same.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
This one has three, so you're learning three pronunciation words and three different definitions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€1 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง 3 ใคใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณๅ˜่ชžใจ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฎš็พฉ
02:31
in one lesson. Isn't that amazing? Multitasking. The first word is "sense." The second word
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ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒžใƒซใƒใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰
02:38
is "sense." The third one is "sense." Did I say that correctly? Yes, "sense," "sense,"
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€
02:45
"sense." The first one means how something smells, or a lot of people use the word "odor"
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ŒๅŒ‚ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:52
or "aroma," if you will. So, "sense" is how something smells.
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ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
The second one has to do with money, pennies, quarters, nickels, dimes, not dollar bills,
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2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€1
03:05
not paper money, but coins are called "cents." And the other one is "sense." If you sense
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ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ€1 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ€5 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ€10 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœญใ‚„็ด™ๅนฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็กฌ่ฒจใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰
03:12
something, it means that you think you know what's happening. I can sense that you are
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:19
enjoying this lesson. You didn't tell me, but I think you are. "Sense," "sense," "sense."
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ†. ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
03:28
Next one, "ate" is the past of what verb? Does anyone know? It has to do with "bite."
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ๆฌกใฎใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใฏไฝ•ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
The past of "eat" is the same as the number "ate," "ate," "ate." To be funny, you can
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ใ€Œeatใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏ ใ€Œateใ€ใ€Œateใ€ใ€Œateใ€ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซ
03:48
say, "I ate eight pizzas." It's hilarious. Party jokes. The next one is people from a
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ 8 ๆžšใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏ. ๆฌกใฏใ€
03:58
beautiful country of the Czech Republic. These people are called "Czechs." In the singular,
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใƒใ‚งใ‚ณๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ›ฝใฎๆ–นใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚งใ‚ณไบบใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝข
04:05
it would be "Czech." Same as a Czech mark would be a "Czech." And in Canada, the thing
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ใงใฏใ€ŒCzechใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใ‚ณใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ ใŒใ€ŒCzechใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ
04:17
that you want to give me, all of your money, in a written form of paper, is called a "Czech."
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๆธกใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ™ในใฆ ใ‚’็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ŒCzechใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
This is the Canadian English word. We have two meanings for it. One is a paper, hmm,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ 2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏ็ด™ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
04:31
I guess, money. Paper money is a Czech. You write it to me, and you give me money from
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ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด™ๅนฃใฏใƒใ‚งใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œ
04:36
your bank account. Or if you're at a restaurant, you can say to the waiter or the waitress,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ
04:42
"Czech, please," and they will give you your bill, and then you have to give them money.
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ใ€ŒCzech, please.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใŒๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
In America, they do not use this spelling, but it's the exact same meaning. So a Czech
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไฝฟใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒใ‚งใ‚ณไบบ
04:56
in America is a bill in a restaurant or the thing that you write to give money. So let
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ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‹ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:01
me just write that for you. So "Czech" is a very Canadian word, and it's actually derived
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใ‚ณใ€ใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:12
from French roots. That's why it's Canadian. And "Czech" in this spelling is American,
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ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใฎใ€ŒCzechใ€ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชž
05:20
and they mean bill that you would get at a restaurant or paper money. Yay, paper money.
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ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŠๆœญใ‚„็ด™ๅนฃใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใ€็ด™ๅนฃใ€‚
05:31
So American, Canadian, Czech, Czech, Czech, Czech.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ ใƒใ‚งใ‚ณไบบใ€ใƒใ‚งใ‚ณไบบใ€ใƒใ‚งใ‚ณไบบใ€ใƒใ‚งใ‚ณไบบใ€‚
05:37
Next one is a cell and, ooh, a cell. This word means to buy, opposite, sell or vend.
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ๆฌกใฏ็ดฐ่ƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใŠใ€็ดฐ่ƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่ฒทใ†ใ€ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Vending machine is a selling machine. And this word "sell" has many meanings. First
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€
05:55
of all, in a jail, you're in a cell. You can't get out. The other one is in science. I can
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ใซใ€ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‹ฌๆˆฟใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:03
draw a cell. There's the center of the cell. I forget what that's called. Who cares? A
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ดฐ่ƒžใฎไธญๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„๏ผŸ
06:09
cell is an organism. You're very small. An organism is science.
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็ดฐ่ƒžใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
So it's also the British word for battery. In Canada, we say a battery. In America, they
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’่กจใ™่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง
06:21
say "battery" as well. In England and in the UK, they would say "cell" or "dry cell" even.
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ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒซใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œไนพ้›ปๆฑ ใ€ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:28
Ooh, crazy. Look at this. American, Canadian, British. You're learning everything.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
The next one is one of my favorite because everyone says this wrong. We don't actually
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ๆฌกใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:44
say "clotheses." It looks like it should be "clotheses." It's not. Does anyone know how
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ใ€Œๆœใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๆœใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™
06:52
to say this word? Opposite of "open" is "clothes." "Clothes," "clothes." Everyone, most people,
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้–‹ใใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œๆœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
07:02
I hope, wear clothes, and you close the door. So you can remember this. "Clothes," "clothes."
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ใŒๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€‚
07:12
When you're putting on clothes, close the door.
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
Next one. The thing that a lot of people in North America eat for breakfast -- it's yummy
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€… ใŒๆœ้ฃŸใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
07:22
-- is cereal. This word is the exact same because it's a homophone. "Homophone," "homophone"
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใชใฎใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€ใ€ŒๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€
07:32
is "cereal." "Cereal" means a sequence, or you might also know it as a "cereal number,"
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ€ใฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซ็•ชๅทใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:38
which you get on many products. We'll have a "cereal number," and it means a sequence
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซ็•ชๅทใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚น็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:43
number. Again, "cereal," "cereal." This one you eat. Nah, don't eat this one. It tastes
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็ฉ€็‰ฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ฉ€็‰ฉใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:50
crunchy.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ญใƒƒใจใ—ใŸ้ฃŸๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
And the last one. This is really, really good because it teaches you some more grammar.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Oh, no. "Chews." If you have a piece of gum, maybe people chew their gum, or you can say
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฌใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ฌใƒ ใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:08
"He chews his gum very loudly."
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ใ€‚
08:13
And then, this one is a verb. "Chews." This is the present tense to select or to pick
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใพใŸใฏ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถ
08:21
something. So this, as a verb, means to select. "Chews," "chews." I spelt this right. Not
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็ถดใฃใŸใ€‚
08:31
"sleet." Crazy. To select or to pick something. So this has the same pronunciation, "chews"
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ใ€Œใฟใžใ‚Œใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ธใถใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œchewsใ€ใจใ€Œchewsใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใซ
08:44
and "chews."
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
The past tense of this word, there's only one "o." So the pronunciation changes to "chose."
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒใ€Œchoseใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
So we have "chews," "chews" in the present tense, and we have "chose." This is the pronunciation.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใฎใ€Œchewsใ€ใ€ใ€Œchewsใ€ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œchoseใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
This is the past tense of this verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
I hope you enjoyed the lesson on homophones. They're also known as homonyms. So if you
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:25
hear someone say "homonyms" or "homophones," you're going to know it's the same thing.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
The meanings are completely different, but the pronunciation is exactly the same. I hope
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
you enjoyed. Ta-ta for now.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšๅคช็”ฐใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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