I HATE English! Surprising plurals and singulars ๐Ÿ˜•

380,748 views ใƒป 2020-04-17

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Are you surprised?
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
00:01
I'm surprised.
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:02
Every day, I'm surprised.
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
I wake up and I'm like "Wow, I didn't die.
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็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๆญปใชใชใ‹ใฃ
00:05
I'm surprised I'm still here."
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ใŸใ€‚ใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:07
I'm more surprised that you haven't given me a donation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
Come on, what's going on?
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
Open your pockets, open your wallet, give me some money.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:16
I'm dying here!
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆญปใซใพใ™๏ผ
00:18
Today, I'm going to surprise you with some surprising plurals.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ฉšใในใ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
Now, plurals means that something has an "s", the opposite of plural is singular, and I
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝข ใฎๅๅฏพใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
00:32
tell you all the time, English does not really follow a logical pattern, and this is a very
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ
00:42
wonderful exception to this, and the reason why you make these mistakes - it's not your
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ็†็”ฑใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ - ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:48
fault.
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.
00:49
It's English's fault.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
I always tell you; I think when they were making my language, they were drunk, mmhmm.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ็งใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
They were just drinking and said let's just put an "s" here, but don't put one here, because
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
01:02
that'll be too easy and follow a pattern.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:04
So, today's lesson is on surprising plurals.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆ„ๅค–ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
You're going to be so surprised because I have a green thing.
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็งใฏ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
01:12
Isn't that surprising enough?
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้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:14
So, the first one that I always want to exemplify and tell people is that people, yeah, are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅธธใซไพ‹่จผใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
01:22
always plural.
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ๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:23
This means one is a person, and we do have the word "persons" in English, but we don't
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใŒไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:31
say that.
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.
01:33
Maybe your textbook says that.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Your textbook's stupid, because we don't say that, so people are always plural.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
So, when you're taking about people, we need to use the verb "to be" in the plural sense.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
We can't say "people is", we're going to say "people are".
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ใ€Œไบบใฏใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œไบบใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:49
So, people are always plural.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใฏๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
People are always going to work.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
People are always buying things they don't need.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
People are always copying other people.
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ไบบใฏๅธธใซไป–ไบบใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Huh.
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ใฏใ€‚
02:04
The next one is everyone.
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ๆฌกใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So, logically in your brain, we have everyone or everybody, and these are the same, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใงใฏใ€่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€ๅ…จๅ“ก ใพใŸใฏๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:14
Everyone and everybody is the same word.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใจใฟใ‚“ใชใฏๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
We think that everyone and everybody must be many people.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:23
You're right, it is many people, but guess what?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:27
This is actually not a plural!
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
This - for some strange reason, we treat as a singular.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ - ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็†็”ฑใง ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So, if we have a verb here in the present tense, we have to say "everyone likes" or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œeveryone likesใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œeverybody feelใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:43
"everybody feels".
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ใ€‚
02:46
I hear people say, "Everyone like me".
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ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใช็งใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Hm, no, no, they don't actually.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
Oh, ahem, of course they do, but you have to say, "Everyone likes me."
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
So, everyone and everybody, we treat this as a singular, so you need to put the "s"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ฑใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:02
on the base verb.
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.
03:04
It's the same for no one and nobody.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Logically, in your brain, no one, not one, oh, that might work, but nobody, eh, one.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณๅ†…ใงใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:15
It has - it might make a little bit more sense, because these are actually singular, so you
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ใใ‚Œใฏ - ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใชใฎใง
03:22
need to put the "s", but again, I hear people say, "No one care", but you have to say "No
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"s" ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:31
one cares", or "Nobody wants", okay?
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ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:32
And again, no one and nobody have the exact same meaning.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:37
Everyone and everybody is the exact same.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
It doesn't matter, choose your favorite, but remember, these ones are singular.
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ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
You must put the "s" on the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
And this might be probably the strangest one of all.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:55
All of the.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€‚
03:56
So you're thinking, so, "all of the..." means "every", okay, which means more than one.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œall of the...ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œeveryใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Not in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
We have to say, "All of the hamburgers", so our noun here has to be a plural noun if it's
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ใ€ŒAll of the hamburgersใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:14
plural.
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ใ€‚
04:15
Now, if it's a singular noun, it's cool, but some of the, so, some of the people, we don't
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ
04:20
need an "s", remember, but some of the dogs, we can't say "Some of the dog".
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ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็Šฌ"ใ€‚
04:27
That would be a portion of the dog.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Some of the dog is delicious to eat, but other parts - no!
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็Šฌใฎไธญใซใฏ้ฃŸในใฆ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™๏ผ
04:32
No, don't eat the dogs!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็Šฌใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
04:33
Come on!
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ๆฅใฆ๏ผ
04:35
Some of the dogs are cute.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Again, we have the negative "none of the", none of the pizzas are delicious, unfortunately.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:48
So, when we have "All of the", "Some of the" and "None of the" with a noun that's plural,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€้ƒจใ€ ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉž
04:57
we have to make sure that we put an "s" on the plural noun.
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ใซๅฟ…ใšใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
So, these are words that I hear frequently people who do not speak English as their native
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบ
05:10
language make mistakes on, and it's cool.
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ใŒ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:14
Just try and remember these guys always get an "s", yay for the "s".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใฏๅธธใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:21
And then, we have words that - hey, guess what, these ones don't need an "s" at all,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ใญใˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:28
and the first one is the word vocabulary.
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ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
It is actually not vocabularies.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
Now, I have a funny story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
I was sent an offer for a job and they said "Ronnie, please make a scenario about" now,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ
05:47
this is an English school, okay, this is an English school, "Please make a scenario about
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05:52
a child who knows many vocabularies."
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:55
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
05:56
I'm sorry, you're an English school, and you're sending me this as "vocabularies"?
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆๆ กใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ็งใซ้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
06:04
Guess what?
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
06:07
Ronnie doesn't want this.
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ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:08
Ronnie's not taking this because "vocabulary" is what we see in English is uncountable.
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ใ€Œ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:15
You can't have vocabularies, you can only have vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:19
It is an uncountable noun, okay.
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
06:22
So, most of these ones I'm going to tell you about, we call uncountable nouns, and there's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Š
06:29
an "s" just to make your life more confusing.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:33
The other one, so, I know this website, yeah, maybe two of the websites, and they like to
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใˆใˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ2ใคใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ€
06:42
pretend to teach English as well.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
06:46
And when I look at their websites, they have things like "slangs".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
And I think wow, in India, do all of the people learning English learn incorrectly that it's
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็š†ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ ใจ่ชคใฃใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
07:02
"slangs"?
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:03
And I go "Oh, Lord Jesus, crazy people.", because it's not "slangs", it's "slang".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นๆง˜ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชไบบใŸใกใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
So, be careful.
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ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง
07:12
Be careful what you're learning, be careful about the knowledge that people are giving
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
07:16
you, because it could be wrong!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„!
07:19
Ah, go figure.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:22
We don't have "informations", we only have one, and it's called "information", so you
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€1ใคใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€Œๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:26
can get a lot of wrong information on the internet.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎ่ชคใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Be careful.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
07:33
Does your friend try to help you and give you encouragement and tell you what to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
07:41
Actually, this word is "advice", and it's not plural.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
You can't have "advices", even if it's from many people, it's just "advice, so you can
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใชใ„ใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๅคšใใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:51
say, "My five friends gave me advice.".
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ5ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
They can't give you advices.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
07:57
I like this one, this is my favorite.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™
08:00
I go to a restaurant sometimes.
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. ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ™.
08:02
Sometimes, I go to a restaurant because I eat food, wow, and I see on the menu "shrimps"
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™
08:07
and I go "Oh, that's so cute, shrimps".
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.
08:10
Ah, no, it's just "shrimp".
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚จใƒ“ใ€ใงใ™
08:12
I know you want more than one shrimp, this is where English doesn't make sense, so I'm
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ใ€‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚จใƒ“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใชใฎใง
08:17
going to walk up to a restaurant and I'll be like "Oh, I would like the shrimp, please."
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๆญฉใ„ใฆ่กŒใใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚จใƒ“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใณใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:20
And they're like "One shrimp!".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใˆใณ 1 ๅŒน๏ผใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Waah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
08:22
I want more!
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
08:24
But, again, shrimp for some reason is uncountable.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใˆใณใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็†็”ฑใฏ
08:28
I don't know why.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:31
Now, as I told you, the reason why you make these mistakes is because maybe in your language,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€
08:40
these words are in plural.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
08:42
Spanish, Portuguese, "vacaciones", I don't know how to say the word in your language,
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž, ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชž, "vacaciones", ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:48
but you guys say "vacations".
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏ "vacations" ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:50
Guess what, "vacations" we don't use.
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"vacations" we don't use
08:53
We don't say "I went on vacations.", but in your language, you say "vacaciones" and there's
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. "ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใŸ" ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€"vacaciones" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
09:00
an "s", so you go, "There must be an 's' in English."
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"s" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€"่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ 's' ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚"
09:03
Sorry, there's not.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
So just be careful.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:08
Furniture, we don't have furnitures.
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ๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ๅฎถๅ…ทใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:11
What's furniture?
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ๅฎถๅ…ทใจใฏ๏ผŸ
09:12
Furniture are things like desks, tables, chairs, beds, those all have "s", but generally as
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ๅฎถๅ…ทใฏใ€ๆœบใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ๆค…ๅญใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใชใฉใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ
09:20
a group, it's just furniture.
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็š„ใซใฏใพใจใ‚ใฆๅฎถๅ…ทใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:24
Oh, do you have knowledge?
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ใ‚ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
09:27
Or knowledges?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅ่ญ˜๏ผŸ
09:28
Because if you have knowledges, you'd better check yourself because you can only have one.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใฏไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฆใชใ„ใฎใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ชฟในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
This is, again, another uncountable noun.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Some animals - we say in the plural, dog - dogs, cat - cats, some we don't.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šฌใฏ็Šฌใ€ ็Œซใฏ็Œซใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
So, for example, sheep, we don't say sheeps, they're just sheep.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็พŠใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็พŠใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใŸใ ใฎ็พŠใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
One sheep, seven sheep.
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ไธ€ๅŒนใฎ็พŠใ€ไธƒๅŒนใฎ็พŠใ€‚
09:54
Fish as well, when the fish are all hanging out together and they're the same fish, we
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้ญšใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚้ญšใŒใ™ในใฆ ไธ€็ท’ใซใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅŒใ˜้ญšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก
09:59
just call them fish.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซ้ญšใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
If we have many different kinds of fish, then we can get into the plural, but we're not
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ญšใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:07
going there right now, and the delicious animal that Santa Claus uses for his sleigh, deer.
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ไปŠใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใŒใใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€้นฟ.
10:16
We don't say deers, we call them deer, so some animals in English are uncountable.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้นฟใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้นฟใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
And, again, I think that when they were deciding this, the guy's like, or the girl's like "Okay,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ง ใฏใ€็”ทใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒๅฅฝใ
10:28
so let's make sheep uncountable, but let's make dogs countable because I don't know."
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
I still haven't figured that out.
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็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:39
Then we have words that you guys are going to say the singular and then put an "s" on
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œsใ€
10:47
it, or you're going to say the plural and put an "s" on it.
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ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Example: "Teacher, when I was a childrens..."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒโ€ฆใ€
10:54
Oh wow, hold on.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
10:58
You, at some point in your life, were more than one person collectively?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ ้›†ๅˆ็š„ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
11:03
So, when you were young, you were five different people and you became into one entity?
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ5 ไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใซ1ไฝ“ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:09
This is interesting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
11:10
Let's have a chat, okay?
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:11
Are you mutated?
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็ช็„ถๅค‰็•ฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:12
So, we have to be careful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:15
All of these words do not have an "s", because we have specifically words for the singular
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
11:25
and the plural.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
And again, with the pronunciation of this crazy language, let's go through this.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใช่จ€่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:33
So, when you look at this word, it looks like "woah-man", "woah-man!", but it's actually
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใƒžใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใƒžใƒณ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸใฏ
11:39
woman.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Woman.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
11:41
Woman.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
11:42
So, this one is singular.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
And in the plural, we say women.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฅณๆ€งใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
The best way for me to teach you this is swimming.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฐดๆณณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
So, swimming women, it's going to sound like this - "wimmin", and this one is going to
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ๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ€ใฎ
11:58
sound like "wo-min".
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
So, singular we have "wo-min", I am a woman.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใ€Œwo-minใ€ใ€็งใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
And plural, we have "wimmin", there are many women.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒๅคšใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
You can't say "There are many womans."
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ใ€ŒๅฅณใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:16
That's wrong.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:19
Tooth, okay, one of these guys, only one, is called a tooth.
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ๆญฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ไบบใ ใ‘ ใŒๆญฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
More than one are called teeth.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฏๆญฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
So, you can't say "teeths" and you can't say "tooths", but you might have known a lesson
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆญฏใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
12:36
I did about crazy English.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใช่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸๆ•™่จ“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:38
If not, go check it out because there's a thing that still doesn't make sense to me.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฟในใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:44
The thing that we use to brush our teeth, yeah, it's called a toothbrush, and the liquid
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็งใŸใกใŒๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“
12:53
or the gel that we put on our toothbrush is called toothpaste.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒซใฏ ๆญฏ็ฃจใ็ฒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
So, I can just blame alcohol for this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
I don't know what else to say, I have no other excuse for the people that made this language
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€
13:08
than "Were you loaded?
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ใ€Œ่ฒ ่ทใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
13:10
What's going on?"
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ไปฅๅค–ใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:11
So, tooth is singular, teeth is plural.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฏใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€ๆญฏใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Toothbrush - check out that lesson, it's kind of funny.
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ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ท - ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
And then we have man, which is one guy, and then we have men, which is more than one guy.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€1 ไบบใฎ็”ท ใŒใ„ใฆใ€2 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎ็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
I'd like to give you one super amazing special tip, and this is going out to Rika, because
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ใคๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ซใซ่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ™
13:34
you're a brilliant girl.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
My friend has decided a way to avoid saying words that are confusing for her.
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ ใพใ—ใŸ.
13:45
So, instead of saying "woman" or "women" and getting this confused, smart girl, or she
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ่ณขใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณ
13:50
says "ladies".
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ใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
13:52
Ah, she said "Where's that lady?"
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€Œใ‚ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸใ€
13:55
Now, the difference in English between woman or women and lady and ladies is a little bit
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง ใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
14:02
different.
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็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
14:03
Lady refers to someone who is well educated, maybe very beautiful, kind of a higher class
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Lady ใจใฏใ€้ซ˜ๅญฆๆญดใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ็พŽใ—ใใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
14:10
than women.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
It's not 100% true, you can use these words interchangeably, it doesn't matter, but when
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100๏ผ…ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
14:19
I think of the word "lady", I think of a kind of a higher class of a lady.
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ใ€Œ่ฒดๅฉฆไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏไธ€็จฎ ใฎไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎ่ฒดๅฉฆไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
So, my friend has made this brilliant way, instead of mixing up woman or women, she just
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:31
says lady and ladies.
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14:33
Woah, nice!
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผ
14:34
Now, you can do the same thing with man and men.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใจ็”ทๆ€งใงๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
14:38
You can say guy and guys.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใจ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
You can say dude and dudes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใจ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
So, if there's a word in English that you hate, first of all, try and say it, try and
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅซŒใ„ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:49
pronounce it, but if you can't, choose another word, because hey, why not?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:55
Makes your life easier.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
This is a huge thing as well that I hear a lot of people saying.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Child - I have five childs.
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ๅญไพ› - ็งใซใฏ 5 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:05
Cool, so you have one child that becomes five - oh yeah, but you're the mother, you're the
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€5 ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใŒ 1 ไบบ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
one who was five children when you were younger, and now you're one, it doesn't make sense
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ 5 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใซใ€ไปŠใฏ 1 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:14
still, so.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
15:15
If you have one, it's a child.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
If you have more than one, it's children.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:22
The easy way around this is kid and kids.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใจๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:30
You will probably get to understand that when we speak English naturally, we don't use the
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็ง ใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
15:36
world child and children.
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ไธ–็•Œใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
15:37
It's too long, we usually say kid and kids.
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้•ทใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธๅญไพ›ใจๅญไพ›ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:42
Even in advertising, why?
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ๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใ‚‚ใ€ใชใœ๏ผŸ
15:45
How many letters do I have to print here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•้€šใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
15:47
How many letters do I have to print here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•้€šใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
15:49
So, most of the time, signs in English are going to read kid and kids instead of child
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๅญไพ›ใจๅญไพ›ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅญไพ›ใจๅญไพ›ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€
15:56
and children simply because of the fact because it's shorter.
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ใ“ใจ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
16:00
It saves you time, saves me money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใ€็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:03
So, I want you to think about your language and I want you to understand that just because
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใปใ—ใ„ใฎ
16:10
you have a plural word, it doesn't always happen that way in English.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅธธใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
16:14
So, we have words that actually have different singulars and plurals, these words here are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
16:21
called uncountable nouns, which means you cannot use a plural.
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:25
Well, you can, but it's wrong, and then we have the word like "people", people are always
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œpeopleใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซ
16:33
plural, and words like this where you have to put the "s" on the verb.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹
16:40
I'm just going to leave now, because it's just too much!
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๏ผ
16:43
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
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