English Vocabulary - LOST

209,711 views ใƒป 2011-04-09

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello there. My name's Ronnie, and sorry to be a bit late there. I got lost. I have no
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
00:17
idea where I am. Oh, no, here I am. Okay, I'm good. Today I'm going to talk to you about,
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:24
or teach you more, about a word that a lot of people misuse, and I'm here to help you
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ชค็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
00:32
to use it correctly. The word is "lose," or in the past tense of the verb, "lost." Does
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
anyone watch the American TV show "Lost"? Anyone? You do? Good. Yeah, awesome. Okay,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€Œใƒญใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:52
this is a lesson on how to use these correctly, okay? I hear this said incorrectly about 90%
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ด„90๏ผ…ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
01:00
of my day, so please listen to this. It'll help you. It'll be wonderful.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:06
The first one as a verb, and we usually talk about this -- honk, honk -- in the past. We
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ - ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณ - ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
01:15
usually say, for example -- oh, someone lost. "I lost my wallet." Oh, my God. But it's usually
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅคฑใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" ไฝ•ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:23
like, "Oh, I lost my wallet. What am I going to do?" You're not calm about it. You go,
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏใ€Œ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:28
"Yeah, I lost my wallet." Doesn't happen, but that's the grammar, okay? "I lost my wallet."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ "่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅคฑใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚"
01:42
You can basically put any noun you would like in the sentence. "I lost my wallet." "I lost
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฅฝใใชๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ "่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅคฑใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" ใ€Œ็งใฏ็Œซใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:49
my cat." "I lost my dog." "I lost my train of thought." Means you lost what you were
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็Šฌใ‚’ไบกใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:56
going to say. The only one that's different is this.
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ใ€‚ ้•ใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
I hear a lot of people say this -- "I lost my weight." Now, grammatically, this should
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ใ€Œ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใชใ„
02:17
be all right. We should say, in theory, "I lost my weight." But unfortunately, English
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ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่ซ–็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
02:23
is never that easy, and for this word "weight," you can never, ever, ever say "my." All you
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ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ€Œ้‡ใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
say is, "I lost weight." Okay? So that's the only one that's different. Anything else is
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ใ€Œ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅ”ฏไธ€้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฏ
02:40
cool with "my." So, "I lost my wallet." "I lost my job." It means you got fired. "I lost
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใงใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆปใ‚’ไบกใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:52
my wife." "I lost my husband." I have no idea where they are. Okay?
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคซใ‚’ไบกใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:59
The next one we're looking at is an adjective. Okay? This is when we talk about yourself,
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
03:08
and let's say you travel to a new big city, and you take some crazy bus, and you go on
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Š
03:14
an adventure, and you come out, and you have no idea where you are. Uh-oh. You're going
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ใ€ๅ†’้™บใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:22
to say, "I am lost." Okay? As an adjective, we need to put "lost" here. People always
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใฏ
03:34
say, "I lost my way." This is more natural to say, "I am lost." "I lost my way" is not
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:44
wrong, but this is what we normally say in English. "I am lost," in the present form.
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใฎ็พๅœจๅฝขใ€‚
03:51
Or if you're talking about the past, you're going to say, "I was lost." So after the massive
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคง่ฆๆจกใช
03:56
train adventure or bus adventure, you finally find your friends again, and you say, "I was
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ๅˆ—่ปŠใฎๅ†’้™บใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใฎๅ†’้™บใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
04:02
lost for five hours." And now you're found. Okay.
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5ๆ™‚้–“่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:08
And the very, very last one is a noun. It's a noun. It's a bad noun. It's "loser." So,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•—่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:19
if you're trotting around, and you see someone do this to you, that means they think you
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ•—่€…ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:24
are a loser. "Loser" is a negative way to say that the person is not good, or they haven't
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. "ๆ•—่€…" ใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:31
achieved anything in life. So this is a noun. The other way we use this word is in a game.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
There's always a winner and a loser. Don't be a "loser." Go to www.engvid.com and do
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ๅธธใซๅ‹่€…ใจๆ•—่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•—่€…ใ€ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:49
the quiz. Bye-bye.
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ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7