English Vocabulary - LOST

208,628 views ใƒป 2011-04-09

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello there. My name's Ronnie, and sorry to be a bit late there. I got lost. I have no
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ronnie์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:17
idea where I am. Oh, no, here I am. Okay, I'm good. Today I'm going to talk to you about,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‡จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:24
or teach you more, about a word that a lot of people misuse, and I'm here to help you
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:32
to use it correctly. The word is "lose," or in the past tense of the verb, "lost." Does
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์žƒ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
anyone watch the American TV show "Lost"? Anyone? You do? Good. Yeah, awesome. Okay,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ์‡ผ "๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜? ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
00:52
this is a lesson on how to use these correctly, okay? I hear this said incorrectly about 90%
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ 90% ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
01:00
of my day, so please listen to this. It'll help you. It'll be wonderful.
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:06
The first one as a verb, and we usually talk about this -- honk, honk -- in the past. We
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- honk, honk -- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:15
usually say, for example -- oh, someone lost. "I lost my wallet." Oh, my God. But it's usually
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด -- ์˜ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค." ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต
01:23
like, "Oh, I lost my wallet. What am I going to do?" You're not calm about it. You go,
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"์•„, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด. ์–ด๋–ก ํ•˜์ง€?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
"Yeah, I lost my wallet." Doesn't happen, but that's the grammar, okay? "I lost my wallet."
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"๋„ค, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค."
01:42
You can basically put any noun you would like in the sentence. "I lost my wallet." "I lost
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค." "๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”
01:49
my cat." "I lost my dog." "I lost my train of thought." Means you lost what you were
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." "๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
going to say. The only one that's different is this.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
I hear a lot of people say this -- "I lost my weight." Now, grammatically, this should
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š” ." ์ž, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:17
be all right. We should say, in theory, "I lost my weight." But unfortunately, English
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋Š”
02:23
is never that easy, and for this word "weight," you can never, ever, ever say "my." All you
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋‚˜์˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:32
say is, "I lost weight." Okay? So that's the only one that's different. Anything else is
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"์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:40
cool with "my." So, "I lost my wallet." "I lost my job." It means you got fired. "I lost
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"๋‚˜์˜"๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:52
my wife." "I lost my husband." I have no idea where they are. Okay?
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์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:59
The next one we're looking at is an adjective. Okay? This is when we talk about yourself,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
and let's say you travel to a new big city, and you take some crazy bus, and you go on
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
03:14
an adventure, and you come out, and you have no idea where you are. Uh-oh. You're going
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๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:22
to say, "I am lost." Okay? As an adjective, we need to put "lost" here. People always
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ"์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:34
say, "I lost my way." This is more natural to say, "I am lost." "I lost my way" is not
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I lost my way"๊ฐ€
03:44
wrong, but this is what we normally say in English. "I am lost," in the present form.
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
03:51
Or if you're talking about the past, you're going to say, "I was lost." So after the massive
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:56
train adventure or bus adventure, you finally find your friends again, and you say, "I was
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ชจํ—˜ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:02
lost for five hours." And now you're found. Okay.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:08
And the very, very last one is a noun. It's a noun. It's a bad noun. It's "loser." So,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
04:19
if you're trotting around, and you see someone do this to you, that means they think you
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
are a loser. "Loser" is a negative way to say that the person is not good, or they haven't
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. "Loser"๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:31
achieved anything in life. So this is a noun. The other way we use this word is in a game.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
There's always a winner and a loser. Don't be a "loser." Go to www.engvid.com and do
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:49
the quiz. Bye-bye.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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