TALK, SPEAK, TELL - What's the difference?

1,602,150 views ใƒป 2011-09-07

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. Welcome to EngVid. I'm a clown. I'm connected to this clown. My name is Ronnie
0
0
13480
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ WordPress ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใจใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™
00:13
and to celebrate the 50th lesson, the lovely and talented Rebecca has bought me a cupcake.
1
13480
6920
ใ€‚50 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ฅใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ด ๆ•ต ใงๆ‰่ƒฝใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
Oh, I love cupcakes. It has a clown on it. I don't know if I can eat the clown or not.
2
20400
7280
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไธŠใซใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
We shall see. Today's lesson, the clown is going to speak and talk to you. No, the clown
3
27680
7360
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญ ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญ
00:35
isn't going to talk. I'm going to tell you about this next lesson. Save that cupcake
4
35040
4960
ใฏใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏๅพŒใงๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
00:40
for later.
5
40000
1000
ใ€‚
00:41
Today, by special request, Ricardo, and excuse me with the pronunciation of this one, Gertrude
6
41000
9640
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€ใƒชใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒˆใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:50
Jean, or Gertology, I don't know, you have beautifully typed in and asked me questions
7
50640
8800
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€
00:59
about this conundrum you have in English. The difference between talk, speak, and tell.
8
59440
11920
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้›ฃๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚
01:11
Luckily, talk and speak can be used 100% interchangeably. Well, 99% interchangeably. Talk and speak have
9
71360
12880
ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€talk ใจ speak ใฏ 100% ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€99๏ผ…ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
exactly the same meaning in English. It doesn't matter. You can say, "I will talk to you"
10
84240
7760
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€talk ใจ speak ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI will talk to youใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI will talk to youใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:32
or "I will speak to you." It doesn't matter. The only one time where we make a difference
11
92000
6200
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
01:38
between talk and speak is if we talk about a language. We have to say "speak" if we're
12
98200
6920
ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ใฎใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
talking about a language or if we're speaking about a language.
13
105120
3680
่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
So for example, you can say, "I speak English." You can also say, "I speak German." Whatever
14
108800
16560
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
language you can speak, you say, "I speak English." We do not say, "I talk English.
15
125360
7760
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž
02:13
I talk Spanish." It's wrong. So there's only one example where these two are different
16
133120
7800
ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:20
when we talk about them. For languages, only speak. Also, obviously, the words are different.
17
140920
9720
ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Talk in the past tense is "talked." What's special about this word as well is that with
18
150640
8320
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ€Œ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็‚นใฏ
02:38
the -ed ending, because this is unvoiced, which means when you say "k," it does not
19
158960
9120
ใ€่ชžๅฐพใŒ -ed ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œkใ€ใจ
02:48
vibrate here. We actually pronounce it like a "t." So this word in the past is spelt "talked."
20
168080
10040
็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€Œtใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œtalkedใ€ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So if I put this marker that doesn't work here, it'll sound like "talked." The past
21
178120
7360
ใ“ใ“ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้…็ฝฎ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
participle of the word "talk" is the same, and the same pronunciation, "talked." The
22
185480
8840
"talk" ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏๅŒใ˜ใง ใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใฎ "talked" ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
simple past of the word "speak" is "spoke." In English, 100% of the time when you have
23
194320
8800
ใ€Œspeakใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œspokeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
a single "e" in English at the end of the word, it is silent. So we have "speak," "spoke,"
24
203120
9200
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ชžๅฐพใซๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใ€Œeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€100% ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œspeakใ€ใ€ใ€Œspokeใ€ใŒ
03:32
and the past participle is "spoken."
25
212320
5000
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽป ๅˆ†่ฉžใฏใ€Œspokenใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
On to the next one. I had someone -- I think it was Ricardo -- ask me, "What's the difference
26
217320
5760
ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใธใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‰ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:43
between 'talk,''speak,' and 'tell'?" There is a difference. As I've told you, "talk"
27
223080
8960
ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€
03:52
and "speak" are the same with the exception of a language. "Tell," we only use to give
28
232040
7520
ใจใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใฏ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ "Tell" ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:59
someone information. Your mother will tell you, "Don't go out of the house without cleaning
29
239560
7520
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ใ€Œ่€ณๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ›ใšใซๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใชใ„ใง
04:07
your ears." "Thanks, Mom." Or, "I told you, bring your jacket. It's going to rain." So
30
247080
9040
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€ ไธŠ็€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:16
"tell" is giving someone information. Someone will tell you where to go, or someone will
31
256120
8160
"tell" ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:24
tell you how to get somewhere. The past of "tell" is an irregular verb, and it is "told."
32
264280
9520
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œtellใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œtoldใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So "I told her to go left." The past participle of "tell" is the same as "told."
33
273800
8640
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅทฆใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ "tell" ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏ "told" ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So just to recap, so you remember, "tell" or "told" is always to give someone info or
34
282440
13360
่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œtellใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtoldใ€ใฏๅธธใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
04:55
information. "Speak" we use when we talk about languages, and "talk" and "speak" have the
35
295800
9480
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ† ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใฏ
05:05
same meaning in English conversation. I hope that helped you. I hope you can talk to people
36
305280
7120
ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:12
in English. I hope this helps you speak English, and I hope you tell people about www.engvid.com,
37
312400
7000
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจ ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใคใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:19
the website. Take care.
38
319400
25000
ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7