English Vocabulary - Marriage and Divorce

250,591 views ใƒป 2009-05-21

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, my name is Rani and I'm going to teach you English today.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฉใƒ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
We're going to talk about one of the steps in life, that is getting married.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ตๅฉšใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
How many of you out there are actually right now married?
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Anyone divorced?
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้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
Single?
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็‹ฌ่บซ๏ผŸ
00:22
Alright, so we're going to go through what these words mean in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
So the first one is married.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
This is a verb, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:48
To marry.
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:50
This means that we can change the verb into the past.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
For example, I am married, okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
You can also use the future to talk about getting married.
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ๆœชๆฅ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ตๅฉšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So as you can see here, married is a verb, okay?
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ็ตๅฉšใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:30
Now a thing that's very confusing is that marriage is a noun.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€็ตๅฉšใŒๅ่ฉžใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So for example, you can have a marriage party and in Canada we call that a reception, okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตๅฉšใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚ปใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Now before you're married, some people like to get engaged.
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ ใซใ€ๅฉš็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Engaged, you can think of like a promise that you will marry someone.
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ๅฉš็ด„ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด„ๆŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:47
So if your boyfriend or girlfriend asks you to marry them, you can say yes or no, but
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใพใŸใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น
02:55
if you do say yes, you will say woohoo.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:08
I'm engaged and usually we have an engagement ring, okay?
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็งใฏๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ๅฉš็ด„ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:26
Now sometimes people get married and it doesn't work out too well.
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็ตๅฉš ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
After that, in Canada you have two choices.
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ใใฎๅพŒ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
The first choice is you can get separated, okay?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:55
So let's say I got married and after a couple of years, I realized that it wasn't working
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
04:03
very well, I would get separated or I would then be separated.
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ใ€‚
04:09
So I can say I am separated, okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅˆฅๅฑ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:18
Separated just means that you're not living together, but you're still legally married.
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ๅˆฅๅฑ…ใจใฏใ€ๅŒๅฑ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:25
Now if you totally hate the person and you don't want to live with them anymore and you
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ†Žใฟใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ
04:31
can't stand them, you go to court and you have a legal trial and that's called a divorce.
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ใชใ„ใ—ใ€่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆณ•ๅปทใซ่กŒใ ใ€ๆณ•็š„ใช่ฃๅˆคใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ขๅฉšใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
You would then be divorced.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ขๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So you would say I am divorced.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:56
So usually people are separated first and then if it doesn't work out, you get a divorce.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏๅˆฅๅฑ… ใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ขๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:15
Divorce is a noun, okay?
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้›ขๅฉšใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:22
So today we've talked about marriage, separation, engagement and divorce.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็ตๅฉšใ€ๅˆฅๅฑ…ใ€ๅฉš็ด„ใ€้›ขๅฉšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:29
For a nice little quiz on this, please visit www.engvid.com and you can see how much you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:34
really know about the English language.
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ใ€‚
05:36
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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