Learn Grammar: Negative Questions in English

517,235 views ใƒป 2014-04-30

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
"Don't you like to watch videos?" "Yes." "Aren't you Ronnie?" "No. Yes. I don't know." Today,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "ใฏใ„ใ€‚" ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€
00:18
I'm going to teach you about something -- it's really been bothering me for the last -- I
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ - ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ -
00:24
don't know, six years? It is negative questions in English. The reason why this bothers me
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€6ๅนด้–“๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฆๅฎš็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆ
00:34
is because it's taken me so long to figure out how to teach it to you properly, and how
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ใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
00:42
we as native speakers actually handle these questions. First of all, let's go through
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ใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฎ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใพใšใ€
00:47
some examples of negative questions.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
First one, "Don't you like pizza?" So you can ask someone, "Don't you like pizza?" "Yes."
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅซŒใ„๏ผŸใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใฏใ„ใ€‚"
01:02
"Yes, you don't like pizza, or yes you like pizza?" "Yes, I like pizza." "So why didn't
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ใชใœ
01:10
you say, 'No. No, I don't like pizza'?" But you don't like pizza. Do you see my confusion?
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ใ€Žใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆททไนฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
You must be confused.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:20
Let's look at this question, "Aren't you hungry?" "No. No I'm not hungry." "Oh, okay. Good."
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ใ€ŒใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ็ฉบ่…นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€
01:32
"Yes." "Aren't you hungry?" "Yes." "Aren't you hungry?" "Yes." "Aren't you hungry?" "Yes."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€‚" ใ€ŒใŠ่…นใ™ใ„ใฆใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ "ใฏใ„ใ€‚" ใ€Œ ใŠ่…นใ™ใ„ใฆใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ "ใฏใ„ใ€‚" ใ€ŒใŠ่…นใ™ใ„ใฆใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ "ใฏใ„ใ€‚"
01:44
I don't know if you're hungry or not.
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ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
"Can't you play football?" "No." "No, you can't play football, or yes, you can play
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚" ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:54
football?" I am still baffled -- which means confused -- about if someone asks me a negative
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ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ„ใพใ ใซๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช
02:05
question, if I give them a yes or no answer, the answer is still unclear. So why would
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใง็ญ”ใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใพใ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ
02:17
someone ask you a negative question? Why would you ask someone a negative question? This
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใชใœ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹.
02:23
answer I can do for you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
02:27
Most people like pizza. "Do you like pizza?" "Yes, I like pizza." "Do you like pizza?"
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:34
"No." "[Gasps] You don't like pizza?" I am surprised by your "no" answer. So the easiest
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚" ใ€Œ[ใ‚ใˆใŽ] ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜
02:45
way and the best way -- maybe the only way -- that I can help you with this is we would
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ใงๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏ
02:53
only ask a negative question if at first you asked a positive question and were surprised
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:02
by the answer. Let's write this down. Positive question. "Do you like pizza?" "No." You've
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚"
03:18
got to do the face, too. "You don't like pizza?" Surprise. "No. I don't like pizza because
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้ก”ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚็งใฏ
03:33
I don't like red things." "Okay, whatever."
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่ตคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€
03:40
To help you with this negative answer, what you have to do is you have to give the person
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ใ“ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซ
03:50
more than a yes or a no.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:53
Example 2. If I asked you like this, "Are you hungry?" And you said, "No." "You have
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ไพ‹ 2. ใ€Œ ใŠ่…นใฏ็ฉบใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ“ใ†่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:04
not eaten breakfast or lunch. Aren't you hungry?" "No, I'm not hungry." Again, you're going
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚‚ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
04:15
to say the rest of the sentence. "No, I'm not hungry." We would only use this negative
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:26
question if our first question is a "no" and if the answer is a surprise to you.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒๆ„ๅค–ใชๅ ดๅˆใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
If you're from Brazil -- hi. "Can't you play football? You're from Brazil. Every person
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใฎๅ ดๅˆ -- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™. ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ
04:52
in Brazil can play football." "No, they can't. That's not true." But someone can ask you,
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ไบบใŒใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:02
"You're from Brazil? You can't play football?" And you say, "Yes. No." You can say, "Yes,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใ„
05:10
I can play football", or you can say, "No, I can't play football." There is a way to
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:17
answer this. And unfortunately, you are going to have to use more than a "yes" or "no" answer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไปฅๅค–ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
So maybe the best advice I can give you when you're beginning or when you're practicing
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
05:44
English is don't ask negative questions. Only ask a negative question if you are surprised
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ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฎ็ญ”ใˆ ใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:58
by the person's answer. Okay? If someone asks you a negative question, and you definitely
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:10
know your opinion, to get the answer out clearly, what you have to do is justify. If you want
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ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใฏใ€ๆญฃๅฝ“ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
to say "no", you have to repeat, "No, I do like it. No, I don't like it. Yes, I like
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:26
it. Yes, I don't like it, which doesn't make sense." So what you have to do is either say
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ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚" ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:32
"yes" or "no", and then give the positive or the negative answer. Don't you want to
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:39
take a quiz? "Of course, I want to take a quiz, Ronnie." Perfect answer. "Don't you
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใช็ญ”ใˆใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:46
want to get 100 percent on the quiz?" "No." "What?" "No, I do want to get 100 percent."
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง100็‚นๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ "ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚" "ไฝ•๏ผŸ" ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ100ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:55
Go to www.engvid.com. Take the quiz. Bye.
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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