Learn Grammar: Negative Questions in English

517,235 views ・ 2014-04-30

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
"Don't you like to watch videos?" "Yes." "Aren't you Ronnie?" "No. Yes. I don't know." Today,
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"당신은 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" "예." " λ„ˆ λ‘œλ‹ˆ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό?" "μ•„λ‹ˆ. 그래. λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄." 였늘,
00:18
I'm going to teach you about something -- it's really been bothering me for the last -- I
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€λ₯΄μ³λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- 그것은 μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ— μ €λ₯Ό 정말 κ΄΄λ‘­ν˜”λ˜ --
00:24
don't know, six years? It is negative questions in English. The reason why this bothers me
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”, 6λ…„? μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘­νžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 그것을
00:34
is because it's taken me so long to figure out how to teach it to you properly, and how
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 방법과
00:42
we as native speakers actually handle these questions. First of all, let's go through
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μ›μ–΄λ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 데 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 κ±Έλ ΈκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„ ,
00:47
some examples of negative questions.
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뢀정적인 질문의 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
First one, "Don't you like pizza?" So you can ask someone, "Don't you like pizza?" "Yes."
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첫 번째, "ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹ˆ?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ„Έμš”?"라고 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "예."
01:02
"Yes, you don't like pizza, or yes you like pizza?" "Yes, I like pizza." "So why didn't
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"예, ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" "λ„€, ν”Όμž μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”." "그럼 μ™œ
01:10
you say, 'No. No, I don't like pizza'?" But you don't like pizza. Do you see my confusion?
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'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, ν”Όμž μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?" ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ λ³΄μ΄λ‹ˆ?
01:19
You must be confused.
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당신은 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Let's look at this question, "Aren't you hungry?" "No. No I'm not hungry." "Oh, okay. Good."
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"배고프지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?"λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보자. "μ•„λ‹ˆ. μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚œ 배고프지 μ•Šμ•„." "μ•„, μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄. μ’‹μ•„."
01:32
"Yes." "Aren't you hungry?" "Yes." "Aren't you hungry?" "Yes." "Aren't you hungry?" "Yes."
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"예." "배고프지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?" "예." " 배고프지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?" "예." "배고프지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?" "예."
01:44
I don't know if you're hungry or not.
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λ°°κ°€ κ³ ν”ˆμ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
"Can't you play football?" "No." "No, you can't play football, or yes, you can play
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"좕ꡬ λͺ»ν•΄μš”?" "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”." "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 당신은 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 예, 당신은 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:54
football?" I am still baffled -- which means confused -- about if someone asks me a negative
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?" μ €λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‹Ήν˜ΉμŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ 뢀정적인
02:05
question, if I give them a yes or no answer, the answer is still unclear. So why would
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λ©΄ 예 λ˜λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄λ„ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λΆˆλΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
02:17
someone ask you a negative question? Why would you ask someone a negative question? This
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ™œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이
02:23
answer I can do for you.
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Most people like pizza. "Do you like pizza?" "Yes, I like pizza." "Do you like pizza?"
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν”Όμž μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”?" "λ„€, ν”Όμž μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”." "ν”Όμž μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”?"
02:34
"No." "[Gasps] You don't like pizza?" I am surprised by your "no" answer. So the easiest
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”." "[ν—‰] ν”Όμž μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄?" λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€" λŒ€λ‹΅μ— λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ‰¬μš΄
02:45
way and the best way -- maybe the only way -- that I can help you with this is we would
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λ°©λ²•μ΄μž κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μœ μΌν•œ 방법일 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
only ask a negative question if at first you asked a positive question and were surprised
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μ²˜μŒμ— 긍정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³ 
03:02
by the answer. Let's write this down. Positive question. "Do you like pizza?" "No." You've
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κ·Έ λŒ€λ‹΅μ— λ†€λž€ κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 μ μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 긍정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν”Όμž μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”?" "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”." λ‹Ήμ‹ 
03:18
got to do the face, too. "You don't like pizza?" Surprise. "No. I don't like pizza because
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도 μ–Όκ΅΄μ„ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" 놀라닀. "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
03:33
I don't like red things." "Okay, whatever."
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λΉ¨κ°„ 건 μ‹«μ–΄μ„œ ν”Όμžλ„ μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”." "μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 뭐든지."
03:40
To help you with this negative answer, what you have to do is you have to give the person
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이 뢀정적인 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
03:50
more than a yes or a no.
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예 λ˜λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Example 2. If I asked you like this, "Are you hungry?" And you said, "No." "You have
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예 2. " λ°°κ³ νŒŒμš”?" 그리고 당신은 "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
04:04
not eaten breakfast or lunch. Aren't you hungry?" "No, I'm not hungry." Again, you're going
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아침도 점심도 μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄. 배고프지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?" "μ•„λ‹ˆ, 배고프지 μ•Šμ•„." λ‹€μ‹œ, 당신은
04:15
to say the rest of the sentence. "No, I'm not hungry." We would only use this negative
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λ¬Έμž₯의 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 뢀뢄을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•„λ‹ˆ, 배고프지 μ•Šμ•„." μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:26
question if our first question is a "no" and if the answer is a surprise to you.
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첫 번째 질문이 "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€" 이고 κ·Έ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ†€λΌμš΄ κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ 이 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
If you're from Brazil -- hi. "Can't you play football? You're from Brazil. Every person
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브라질 μΆœμ‹ μ΄λΌλ©΄ -- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. "당신은 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 브라질 μΆœμ‹ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
in Brazil can play football." "No, they can't. That's not true." But someone can ask you,
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브라질의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그럴 수 μ—†μ–΄. 그건 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό." ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
05:02
"You're from Brazil? You can't play football?" And you say, "Yes. No." You can say, "Yes,
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"당신은 λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? 당신은 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λ‚˜μš”?"라고 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "예. μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€." "예,
05:10
I can play football", or you can say, "No, I can't play football." There is a way to
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μ €λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, μ €λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
answer this. And unfortunately, you are going to have to use more than a "yes" or "no" answer.
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이에 λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ "예" λ˜λŠ” "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€" μ΄μƒμ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
So maybe the best advice I can give you when you're beginning or when you're practicing
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 처음 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  λ•Œ μ œκ°€ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 쑰언은
05:44
English is don't ask negative questions. Only ask a negative question if you are surprised
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뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜μ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ— λ†€λž€ κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
05:58
by the person's answer. Okay? If someone asks you a negative question, and you definitely
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³  당신이
06:10
know your opinion, to get the answer out clearly, what you have to do is justify. If you want
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 닡을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
to say "no", you have to repeat, "No, I do like it. No, I don't like it. Yes, I like
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”. μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ‹«μ–΄μš”. 예,
06:26
it. Yes, I don't like it, which doesn't make sense." So what you have to do is either say
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 예, μ‹«μ–΄μš”. 이해가 κ°€λ„€." λ”°λΌμ„œ 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은
06:32
"yes" or "no", and then give the positive or the negative answer. Don't you want to
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"예" λ˜λŠ” "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€"라고 λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 긍정적 λ˜λŠ” 뢀정적 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
take a quiz? "Of course, I want to take a quiz, Ronnie." Perfect answer. "Don't you
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”? "물둠이죠, ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” , λ‘œλ‹ˆ." μ™„λ²½ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
06:46
want to get 100 percent on the quiz?" "No." "What?" "No, I do want to get 100 percent."
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ν€΄μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ 100% 맞고 싢지 μ•ŠμœΌμ„Έμš”?" "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”." "무엇?" "μ•„λ‹ˆ, 100νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ λ°›κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄."
06:55
Go to www.engvid.com. Take the quiz. Bye.
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www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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