English Conversation: The Meaning of Hand Gestures

1,158,745 views ใƒป 2016-03-17

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ‰‹
00:07
all about how we use our hands in English.
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ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
So there are many ways we use our hands in English. I'm going to
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
teach you a lot of different ways we use them. A lot of students get very confused with this,
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
because the way we use our hands varies from culture to culture, so what we do in Canada
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใ‚Œ
00:25
and England and the U.S. might be very different than with what you do in your country. Okay?
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ใซ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:32
So pay close attention to these differences.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:35
So to start with, let's look at: "knock on wood".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ ใ€Œๆœจใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
If you're living in an English-speaking country,
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใง
00:42
you may have noticed sometimes people have a wooden object or a desk, a table, something
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆœจ่ฃฝใฎ็‰ฉใ‚„ๆœบใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ๆœจ่ฃฝใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
00:49
made of wood, and they knock on it.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
Okay? You might wonder: "What does this mean, knock on wood?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆœจใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:58
In English tradition, if you say something good, for example:
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไผ็ตฑใง ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:05
"I did very, very well on my test. I killed my test. I did amazing on my test",
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใ€
01:11
you might knock on wood to make sure that you don't jinx it. Okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœจใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:17
I'll give you another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Imagine if I want to go on a picnic, and I'm a little afraid about rain, I might say:
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็งใŒใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้›จใŒๅฐ‘ใ—
01:26
"Oh, you know, today's supposed to be a very sunny day. Knock on wood."
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ๆ€–ใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ— ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:31
I'm knocking on wood to prevent rain. Okay? So it's a superstition
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœจใ‚’ใŸใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
01:36
we do in order to kind of protect ourselves from the
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ใ€้€†ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ่ฟทไฟก
01:42
opposite happening. Okay? One last example:
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹:
01:48
-"How did your interview go? How did your job interview go?"
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-ใ€Œ้ขๆŽฅใฏใฉใ† ใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
01:51
-"Oh, it went well." [Knocks] Okay,
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โ€•โ€•ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€ [ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏ] ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€
01:54
so that's why we knock on wood, it's a superstition.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœจใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใญใ€่ฟทไฟกใญใ€‚
01:59
All right, let's look at some of these other ones. "Quotes".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•็”จใ€ใ€‚
02:03
A lot of students have asked me: "What does this mean?"
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ็งใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
Okay? So, for example, somebody might say:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:11
"Yeah, she's beautiful."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:13
Or: "He's really smart."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:17
This kind of has a sarcastic tone to it. It means somebody
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ็šฎ่‚‰ใชใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
02:22
has said somebody is beautiful, but you don't believe it. Or somebody has said somebody
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ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็พŽใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹
02:28
is smart, but you don't believe it. So if you hear someone saying something, and you're,
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ใŒ่ณขใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„
02:34
you know, pretty much using their words but you don't believe it, you can do quotes. Okay?
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ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅผ•็”จใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:41
Another example: "Yeah that movie was awesome."
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ€
02:46
Okay? So it means you don't believe it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
English is fun. Your teachers might tell you English is fun.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”
02:53
When you're talking to your friends,
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
02:54
you might say: "English is fun", if you don't believe it.
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ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
All right, the next one: "crazy". All right? In English, if we think someone is crazy,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:08
we go...
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่กŒใใพใ™...
03:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
So, for example: "That guy, he's very..." [Clicks tongue]
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใ€ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚...ใ€ [่ˆŒใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™
03:16
It means he's very crazy. Okay?
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] ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
"Fingers crossed". A lot of the times in English, we take our fingers and we cross them, and
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"ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™
03:25
we go like this. This means we're hoping something happens. Okay? So, for example:
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:32
I hope you like this video, fingers crossed.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:35
Or: I hope I did well on the test, fingers crossed. Okay?
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆŒ‡ใŒไบคๅทฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:41
So this means you hope something is happening.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Now, this is a little different from if you take your finger and you put it behind your back.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ่ƒŒไธญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
If you take your finger... Your fingers crossed and you put it behind your back,
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใ„
03:55
it means you're telling a lie. So, for example:
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:59
"Oh, I loved the movie you made. The movie you made was incredible."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใฃใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใฃใŸ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:06
If my fingers are behind my back, it means I'm lying to you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใฎๆŒ‡ใŒ่ƒŒไธญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:11
"I never talk to that guy."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎไบบใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:13
Okay? Fingers behind my back, it means I'm lying. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ƒŒไธญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๆŒ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:19
Now, this one you might know, I think it's a very common one:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€ŒOKใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:22
"OK". It can also mean:
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
04:26
"nice work" or "A-OK". So that means something has gone well.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒA-OKใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
We have this one which is a very rude one. This, which means...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
04:37
And sorry, I'm not doing this to you; I'm just teaching it.
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... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
This means "up yours", which pretty much in English means
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œup yoursใ€ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
04:45
"fuck you". Okay? So if you ever see somebody going like that, it's not polite.
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ใ€Œfuck youใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
It means up yours or fuck you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€งไบคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Oh, we have one... Two more. "Peace sign". Okay, when we're talking about peace in English,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคโ€ฆใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ€‚ "ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ"ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅนณๅ’Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:00
we often go: "Peace."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: "Peace."
05:03
So this is against war. In the 1960s, there were people called Hippies,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆฆไบ‰ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ 1960 ๅนดไปฃใ€ ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€…
05:08
they were always going: "Peace." This is very different than the V sign, this.
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ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซใ€Œๅนณๅ’Œใ€ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏVใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
05:16
Peace is like this, the V sign is like this. The V sign is something that is almost the same
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€Vใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ Vใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใจใปใผๅŒใ˜
05:24
as this. In England, in Australia, in New Zealand, if you do this to somebody, you're
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:30
pretty much telling them: "Fuck you." Okay? So be careful. "Peace", versus "Fuck you."
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ŒใใใฃใŸใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅนณๅ’Œใ€ๅฏพใ€Œ[ __ ]ใƒปใƒฆใƒผใ€ใ€‚
05:38
Finally: "money". Okay?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:41
In English, when we're talking about money, we often go like this.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
So, for example: "Do you have money? I need some money?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:51
Okay? So we just take our fingers
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
05:53
and we just rub them together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Okay, we have this, devil's horns, also known as "rock on".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎ่ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So whenever you go... If you like music, a lot of the times if you go to a rock concert, you go like this, you do this
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้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ
06:12
when you like the music. Okay? And it means "rock on". So this one has to do with music.
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ใ€้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใชใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Okay, "come here". In Western culture, when we want somebody to come, we go...
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฃใกๆฅใ„ใ€ ่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
This is different than in other cultures. Some cultures, it's like this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
We don't do that in Western culture. Our hand is up, and we... We call forward.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฅฟๆด‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ ๆ‰‹ใฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
If we want someone to hurry, we might go...
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“..ใ„ใ„
06:43
Okay? So we use that to say: "Come here."
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
We also have... This is sometimes almost like
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ใพใŸใ€... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:51
a negative "come here", like you're in trouble, if I go, I take my fingers,
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
06:56
I have just the one up and I go...
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06:59
It means: "Come here", but usually parents will do this or maybe
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏ ่ฆชใ‹ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚„ใ‚Š
07:03
your boss, and sometimes... Well, it often means you're in trouble or there's a problem.
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ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏโ€ฆใพใ‚ ใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ ดๅˆใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:13
Okay, "me". Now, in different cultures, we point to different areas of our self when
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏ ใ€
07:18
we're talking about ourselves. In Western culture, we point to our chest.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™. ่ฅฟๆด‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏ่ƒธใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Me. In some cultures, people point to their noses. Me.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ผปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
07:28
In Western culture, we don't do that; we point to our chest. Me.
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่ฅฟๆด‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒธใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
07:33
Okay? We also have:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€
07:35
"I don't know",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€
07:37
or "I don't understand", or "I don't care."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Okay? So I shrug can mean "I don't know/I don't care."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„/ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
"Please/I beg you".
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™/ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:51
If you want somebody to do something, you can put your hands together,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›
07:54
like this, and say: "Please, please, please. I beg you. Please keep practicing English.
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ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’
08:01
Please keep watching engVid." Okay?
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚engVid ใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:04
So that's something we can do to mean "please"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
08:07
or "I beg you", which is pretty much the same thing.
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ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Okay, this one: "shoot me now". Shoot is what you do with a gun,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒไปŠใ™ใๆ’ƒใฃใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ„ๆ’ƒใฏ้Šƒใง
08:16
so we take our gun, and
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่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้Šƒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
08:18
we just pretend to... [Shooting noise].
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ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™... [ๅฐ„ๆ’ƒ้Ÿณ].
08:20
Okay? Shoot me now. We often do this when we're
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไปŠใ™ใ็งใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
08:23
bored. Okay? So if you're watching a very boring... If you have a very boring class,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ ้€€ๅฑˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:29
or somebody is... You're watching something very boring, you might say: [Shooting noise],
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ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ... ้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:35
which means: "Please kill me. Shoot me now." Or if something is really terrible, like maybe
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: . ไปŠใ™ใ็งใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
08:42
you did really bad on an assignment: "Ah, please shoot me now."
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ใ€่ชฒ้กŒใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็งใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Finally we have:
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
08:50
"call me". Okay? This means:
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ใ€Œcall meใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:53
"Call my cellphone or call my telephone."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Okay? So now let's look at some more expressions we use with our hands, some more gestures,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใงไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€
09:02
and what they mean in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
Okay, so the next expression I want to teach you with your hands is:
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ใงใฏใ€็ง ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใงๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
09:10
"It went over my head."
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ใ€ŒIt going over my head.ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Okay? So it's when you go: "Whoo".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใจใใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
09:15
What this means is that something is so difficult, and
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€
09:19
complex, and confusing, you don't understand.
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่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€ๆททไนฑใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
So, for example, when I think about math,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ
09:25
whoo,
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
09:27
it means math is very difficult; I don't understand it. Or if I think about, you know,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆๅŽŸ็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
09:34
certain science principles, maybe, you know, I might not understand them, so
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
09:40
it goes over my head. It means I don't understand because it's too difficult.
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ใฎใงใ€้ ญใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
I hope you don't do this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบ
09:46
but some of you might think about English,
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:48
whoo. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:50
Or English grammar, and that means
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ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€
09:52
it's so difficult it went over my head.
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ใคใพใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽ ใฆ้ ญใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:56
Okay, we also have "thumbs up".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
You do this if something is good.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:01
In some cultures, I think it might mean something different,
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:04
but in Western culture, this means good.
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ใŒใ€่ฅฟๆด‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ– ใงใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
We also have "thumbs down", which means bad. Okay? So:
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚บใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
10:13
"How was your presentation?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:15
It means-okay-"It was terrible."
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ใ€Œใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Okay? We have:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
10:20
Shh. "Be quiet." Shh.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒƒใ€‚ "้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€‚" ใ‚ทใƒƒใ€‚
10:25
We also have: "What?" This means the opposite; it means
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ใ€Œไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้€†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
"speak louder".
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Okay? "I can't hear you, please speak louder."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:36
Okay, the next one: You're dead, is when you take your finger and you go: "Kee".
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆฌกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Okay? So if you want to tell somebody they're dead: "Kee". Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒKeeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:48
We also have another threat. If somebody makes you really angry... Well, I'm not saying to
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่„…ๅจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
10:55
do this, but if you see someone go like this, shaking their fist, and they have a very angry
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๆ‹ณใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใŸ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰
11:01
face, like... It means:
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11:04
"I'll get you", or it can also mean, like, you know, "Fuck you."
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โ€ฆ ''ll get you'' ใจใ‹ใ€"Fuck you." ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Okay? And it's done high up.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Okay. Now, one thing we do in English, this, can mean two things. If you see the police officer
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฎ˜
11:22
and they have their gun out, and you go: "Whoa!" This can mean: "Don't shoot."
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ใŒ้Šƒใ‚’ๆง‹ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ’ƒใŸใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Okay? "Don't shoot your gun."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใŸใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
11:29
It can also mean: "Relax." Okay? "Calm down." So, if somebody
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ใ€Œใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€‚" ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
11:34
is very angry at you, if somebody's yelling at you, they're very angry: "Whoa!" Okay?
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:40
It means: "Whoa, calm down" or "relax".
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Okay, this is an important one. It means "let's drink".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Okay? So I might say to somebody:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
11:54
"Hey, today, let's get beer or let's drink."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‹้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
12:00
If you point to somebody, though, and if you go:
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆ
12:03
"That guy", [clicks tongue],
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใ€ใจ
12:06
depending on how you do your face, it can also mean
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่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ก”ใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:09
that person drinks too much. So when you go like this, it usually has to do with alcohol.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
It can mean either: "Yeah, let's drink." or
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
12:19
"That guy, he drinks too much; he's an alcoholic."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็”ทใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ฃฒใฟ ้ŽใŽใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:26
Okay? Next, we have the word "hitch-hike".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Hitch-hike is when you need to get somewhere, so you
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ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
12:33
put your thumb out and you're on the road, and hopefully if you do this, a car will come
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ใ€‚่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้“่ทฏใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€่ปŠใŒ
12:39
and pick you up. So it's a way to travel. When you don't have transportation, you can
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่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบค้€šๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใชใ„ใจใใฏ
12:45
put your thumb out if there's a road, and somebody in a car may pick you up. That's
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ใ€้“่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ— ใฆใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:52
called hitch-hiking. Okay? So in some cultures something like this is rude; in English if
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
you're walking on the street and you do this, it means: "Please pick me up in your car."
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ€Œ่ปŠใง่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Okay, this one is also a very, very important one. If you go to a restaurant and you want
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ
13:11
to pay for your meal, sometimes the waitress or the server, they take a very long time
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่กŒใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ไปฃใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„็ตฆไป•ไฟ‚
13:19
to come, so what you can do is you can make eye contact with your waiter or waitress,
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ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้žๅธธใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
13:25
and you can go...
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹โ€ฆ
13:27
Okay? So you pretend this is a pen, this is a paper, that means:
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ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒšใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
13:31
"Cheque, please." or "The bill, please."
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ใ€Œๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
13:35
So you don't even have to say anything; you can just look.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
It means: "Please give me the bill."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Okay, if you want something done fast, we say: "Snap, snap."
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
Snap, snap means do it quickly, do it very fast. Okay?
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ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ ่กŒใ†ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:52
You know, I finished my homework snap, snap. It means
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎฟ้กŒใฎใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:55
I did it very quickly.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Or: "Get me a coffee." [Snaps fingers] Snap, snap.
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ [ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒใƒณใจ้ณดใ‚‰ใ™] ใƒ‘ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใƒใƒณใ€‚
14:01
"Get me a coffee very quickly."
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ใ€Œๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
14:04
Okay, we have this one: "go away".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€‚
14:07
Okay? So, you know, our... Our... The back of our hand,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ... ็งใŸใกใฎ... ็งใŸใกใฎๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใ€
14:11
and it pushes away.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Okay, this one you might see if you ever watch the Oscars or some sort of award ceremony,
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ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆŽˆ่ณžๅผใ€
14:20
maybe a baseball game or a hockey game, you might see somebody clasp their hands together,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡Ž็ƒใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹
14:26
so they put their hands together and they shake them, and they shake them. Okay?
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ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:32
This means: "Yay, we won." Okay? "We won the award."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:37
or "Yay, I won the game. We won the hockey game."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:43
So this is kind of victory or, you know: "We won, we won."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
Okay, the next one: "blah, blah". In English, "blah, blah" means...
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™...
14:55
Well, it doesn't really mean anything. We use it when someone is talking too much,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€
15:00
and we say: "Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah." Okay?
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:03
So it just means a person is talking too much. So we might take our hand
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ— ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰‹
15:08
and go: "Blah, blah, blah, blah", and it means, you know, this is what this person sounds
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ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:13
like, blah, blah. It means they're talking too much,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
15:17
and we don't really care what they're saying.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
15:21
This: "loser". A loser is someone who is not cool. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผšใ€Œๆ•—่€…ใ€ใ€‚ ๆ•—่€…ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:26
So a loser is somebody who is not cool.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•—่€…ใฏ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
In the 90s, although some people do this, but really in the 1990s, if you went
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90 ๅนดไปฃใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 1990 ๅนดไปฃใซใ€
15:34
like this, it meant... So you make an "L" and you go like that. It meant you were insulting
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒLใ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—
15:41
somebody, it meant you were calling them a loser, or somebody who isn't successful and
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•—่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ„šใ‹ใช่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
15:47
who is stupid, pretty much. So if you go like that, it's an insult in English.
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไพฎ่พฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:54
It's not so common anymore, but it was something that was very big in the 1990s.
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€1990 ๅนดไปฃใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:01
Okay, finally: "anticipation".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œไบˆๆƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:03
Anticipation means we are excited for something. Okay?
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:08
So imagine Christmas is coming: "Oo, I can't wait."
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
16:13
Or, you know, the new Ironman movie is coming out:
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒžใƒณใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
"Oo, this is so exciting."
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ใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
16:20
You know, I'm going to get to watch another engVid video:
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ๅˆฅใฎ engVid ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
"Oo, I can't wait."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
16:25
So we use this to mean anticipation or excitement. We're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚„่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
16:28
very excited for something, we can rub our hands together, like this.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
Okay, the last one I want to teach you, this. It's from Star Trek,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ•™ใˆ ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€
16:39
and it means "live long and prosper".
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ใ€Œ ้•ท็”Ÿใใ—ใฆ็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:42
So for anyone who's a Star Trek fan, this is a very big hand gesture a lot
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น็คพไผšใ‚„ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ†้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผ
16:47
of people do in English society and I guess worldwide, showing that they're a fan of the
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใจๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:56
TV show and the movie Star Trek.
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. ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
16:58
So I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
17:02
Again, we use our hands a lot to communicate.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:05
They say that 80% of language is actually body language,
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่จ€่ชžใฎ 80% ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
so it's really important to learn
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
17:12
the different things your hands can do and what they mean,
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ใ€ๆ‰‹ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใ“ใจใจใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
17:15
because in some cultures,
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17:18
certain things might be offensive; but in other cultures, they're not.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:22
Okay? So it's important to know what is offensive in English,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใŒๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
for example, this is offensive; versus:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ vs:
17:28
What is something that is not offensive, like this?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
17:32
This is totally fine to do in English. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:36
So I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:40
There, you can do a quiz
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ใใ“ใง
17:42
where you can practice what you've learned in this video, and make sure that you've actually
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
17:46
learned it and mastered it. Okay? I hope you've enjoyed this video,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
17:51
and until next time, I'm excited to see you guys.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
And I'll see you later. Take care.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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