English Conversation: The Meaning of Hand Gestures

1,158,770 views ใƒป 2016-03-17

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:07
all about how we use our hands in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
So there are many ways we use our hands in English. I'm going to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:14
teach you a lot of different ways we use them. A lot of students get very confused with this,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
because the way we use our hands varies from culture to culture, so what we do in Canada
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค
00:25
and England and the U.S. might be very different than with what you do in your country. Okay?
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, ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:32
So pay close attention to these differences.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:35
So to start with, let's look at: "knock on wood".
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๋จผ์ € "knock on wood"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
00:40
If you're living in an English-speaking country,
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์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:42
you may have noticed sometimes people have a wooden object or a desk, a table, something
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”,
00:49
made of wood, and they knock on it.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Okay? You might wonder: "What does this mean, knock on wood?"
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์ข‹์•„์š”? " ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค?"
00:58
In English tradition, if you say something good, for example:
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์˜์–ด ์ „ํ†ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:05
"I did very, very well on my test. I killed my test. I did amazing on my test",
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:11
you might knock on wood to make sure that you don't jinx it. Okay?
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์ง•ํฌ์Šค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:17
I'll give you another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Imagine if I want to go on a picnic, and I'm a little afraid about rain, I might say:
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์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
"Oh, you know, today's supposed to be a very sunny day. Knock on wood."
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"์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.
01:31
I'm knocking on wood to prevent rain. Okay? So it's a superstition
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๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:36
we do in order to kind of protect ourselves from the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
opposite happening. Okay? One last example:
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ:
01:48
-"How did your interview go? How did your job interview go?"
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-"๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"
01:51
-"Oh, it went well." [Knocks] Okay,
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-"์•„, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด." [Knocks] ์ข‹์•„์š”,
01:54
so that's why we knock on wood, it's a superstition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
All right, let's look at some of these other ones. "Quotes".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ".
02:03
A lot of students have asked me: "What does this mean?"
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Okay? So, for example, somebody might say:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:11
"Yeah, she's beautiful."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Or: "He's really smart."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:17
This kind of has a sarcastic tone to it. It means somebody
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์–ด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
02:22
has said somebody is beautiful, but you don't believe it. Or somebody has said somebody
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:28
is smart, but you don't believe it. So if you hear someone saying something, and you're,
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
02:34
you know, pretty much using their words but you don't believe it, you can do quotes. Okay?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์šฉ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:41
Another example: "Yeah that movie was awesome."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด."
02:46
Okay? So it means you don't believe it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
English is fun. Your teachers might tell you English is fun.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
When you're talking to your friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:54
you might say: "English is fun", if you don't believe it.
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"์˜์–ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
All right, the next one: "crazy". All right? In English, if we think someone is crazy,
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
03:08
we go...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
03:10
Okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So, for example: "That guy, he's very..." [Clicks tongue]
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ..." [ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ฐฐ์นต]
03:16
It means he's very crazy. Okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
"Fingers crossed". A lot of the times in English, we take our fingers and we cross them, and
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"์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹ค". ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:25
we go like this. This means we're hoping something happens. Okay? So, for example:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:32
I hope you like this video, fingers crossed.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Or: I hope I did well on the test, fingers crossed. Okay?
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๋˜๋Š”: ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ์ณค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:41
So this means you hope something is happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Now, this is a little different from if you take your finger and you put it behind your back.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์— ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
If you take your finger... Your fingers crossed and you put it behind your back,
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋–ผ๋ฉด.. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ผฌ์•„์„œ ๋“ฑ๋’ค์— ๋Œ€๋ฉด
03:55
it means you're telling a lie. So, for example:
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
03:59
"Oh, I loved the movie you made. The movie you made was incredible."
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
04:06
If my fingers are behind my back, it means I'm lying to you.
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๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
"I never talk to that guy."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค."
04:13
Okay? Fingers behind my back, it means I'm lying. Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:19
Now, this one you might know, I think it's a very common one:
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
"OK". It can also mean:
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"OK"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
"nice work" or "A-OK". So that means something has gone well.
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"์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "A-OK"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
04:33
We have this one which is a very rude one. This, which means...
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์ฆ‰...
04:37
And sorry, I'm not doing this to you; I'm just teaching it.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
This means "up yours", which pretty much in English means
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "up yours"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
04:45
"fuck you". Okay? So if you ever see somebody going like that, it's not polite.
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"fuck you"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It means up yours or fuck you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฟ ๋จน์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Oh, we have one... Two more. "Peace sign". Okay, when we're talking about peace in English,
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์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜... ๋‘˜ ๋”. "ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ํ‘œ์‹". ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:00
we often go: "Peace."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "ํ‰ํ™”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So this is against war. In the 1960s, there were people called Hippies,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ํžˆํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
they were always going: "Peace." This is very different than the V sign, this.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "ํ‰ํ™”"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ V ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Peace is like this, the V sign is like this. The V sign is something that is almost the same
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ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ณ  V์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. V ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
as this. In England, in Australia, in New Zealand, if you do this to somebody, you're
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. ์˜๊ตญ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:30
pretty much telling them: "Fuck you." Okay? So be careful. "Peace", versus "Fuck you."
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๊ฑฐ์˜ "์—ฟ๋จน์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. "ํ‰ํ™”" ๋Œ€ "์—ฟ๋จน์–ด"
05:38
Finally: "money". Okay?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:41
In English, when we're talking about money, we often go like this.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So, for example: "Do you have money? I need some money?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:51
Okay? So we just take our fingers
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:53
and we just rub them together.
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๋น„๋น„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Okay, we have this, devil's horns, also known as "rock on".
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ก ์˜จ"์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฟ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So whenever you go... If you like music, a lot of the times if you go to a rock concert, you go like this, you do this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค... ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ก ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
06:12
when you like the music. Okay? And it means "rock on". So this one has to do with music.
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์Œ์•…์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฝ ์˜จ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Okay, "come here". In Western culture, when we want somebody to come, we go...
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์ข‹์•„, "์ด๋ฆฌ์™€". ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค...
06:28
This is different than in other cultures. Some cultures, it's like this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
We don't do that in Western culture. Our hand is up, and we... We call forward.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†์€ ์œ„๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
If we want someone to hurry, we might go...
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€...
06:43
Okay? So we use that to say: "Come here."
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ด๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We also have... This is sometimes almost like
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜
06:51
a negative "come here", like you're in trouble, if I go, I take my fingers,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ "์ด๋ฆฌ์™€"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žก๊ณ 
06:56
I have just the one up and I go...
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
06:59
It means: "Come here", but usually parents will do this or maybe
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜
07:03
your boss, and sometimes... Well, it often means you're in trouble or there's a problem.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€... ์Œ, ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:13
Okay, "me". Now, in different cultures, we point to different areas of our self when
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์ข‹์•„, "๋‚˜". ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
we're talking about ourselves. In Western culture, we point to our chest.
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. ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Me. In some cultures, people point to their noses. Me.
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๋‚˜. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜.
07:28
In Western culture, we don't do that; we point to our chest. Me.
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์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜.
07:33
Okay? We also have:
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:35
"I don't know",
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"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”",
07:37
or "I don't understand", or "I don't care."
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"์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”", "์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด์š”"๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Okay? So I shrug can mean "I don't know/I don't care."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ " ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”/๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์–ด์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
"Please/I beg you".
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"์ œ๋ฐœ/ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด".
07:51
If you want somebody to do something, you can put your hands together,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
07:54
like this, and say: "Please, please, please. I beg you. Please keep practicing English.
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"์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ. ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:01
Please keep watching engVid." Okay?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ engVid๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:04
So that's something we can do to mean "please"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
08:07
or "I beg you", which is pretty much the same thing.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Okay, this one: "shoot me now". Shoot is what you do with a gun,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜์„ธ์š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
08:16
so we take our gun, and
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:18
we just pretend to... [Shooting noise].
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... [์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ].
08:20
Okay? Shoot me now. We often do this when we're
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚  ์ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
bored. Okay? So if you're watching a very boring... If you have a very boring class,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:29
or somebody is... You're watching something very boring, you might say: [Shooting noise],
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: [์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ],
08:35
which means: "Please kill me. Shoot me now." Or if something is really terrible, like maybe
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚  ์ด." ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:42
you did really bad on an assignment: "Ah, please shoot me now."
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๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
08:48
Finally we have:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
08:50
"call me". Okay? This means:
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"์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:53
"Call my cellphone or call my telephone."
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"๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Okay? So now let's look at some more expressions we use with our hands, some more gestures,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜,
09:02
and what they mean in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Okay, so the next expression I want to teach you with your hands is:
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๋„ค, ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
09:10
"It went over my head."
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"๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Okay? So it's when you go: "Whoo".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ : "ํ›„".
09:15
What this means is that something is so difficult, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
09:19
complex, and confusing, you don't understand.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So, for example, when I think about math,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:25
whoo,
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ํ›„์šฐ,
09:27
it means math is very difficult; I don't understand it. Or if I think about, you know,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
09:34
certain science principles, maybe, you know, I might not understand them, so
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผํ•™ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:40
it goes over my head. It means I don't understand because it's too difficult.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šค์ณ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
I hope you don't do this,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€
09:46
but some of you might think about English,
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๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
whoo. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:50
Or English grammar, and that means
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:52
it's so difficult it went over my head.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Okay, we also have "thumbs up".
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์ข‹์•„์š”"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค
09:59
You do this if something is good.
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๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
10:01
In some cultures, I think it might mean something different,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
10:04
but in Western culture, this means good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
We also have "thumbs down", which means bad. Okay? So:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ "thumbs down"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
10:13
"How was your presentation?"
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"ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"
10:15
It means-okay-"It was terrible."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด."
10:19
Okay? We have:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”:
10:20
Shh. "Be quiet." Shh.
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์‰ฟ. "์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด." ์‰ฟ.
10:25
We also have: "What?" This means the opposite; it means
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋ญ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
"speak louder".
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"๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Okay? "I can't hear you, please speak louder."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
10:36
Okay, the next one: You're dead, is when you take your finger and you go: "Kee".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  "Kee"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Okay? So if you want to tell somebody they're dead: "Kee". Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Kee"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:48
We also have another threat. If somebody makes you really angry... Well, I'm not saying to
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
10:55
do this, but if you see someone go like this, shaking their fist, and they have a very angry
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋‚œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:01
face, like... It means:
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... "
11:04
"I'll get you", or it can also mean, like, you know, "Fuck you."
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๋‚˜๋Š”" 'll get you' ๋˜๋Š” '์—ฟ๋จน์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Okay? And it's done high up.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Okay. Now, one thing we do in English, this, can mean two things. If you see the police officer
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด
11:22
and they have their gun out, and you go: "Whoa!" This can mean: "Don't shoot."
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์ด์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์šฐ์™€!" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Okay? "Don't shoot your gun."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ด ์˜์ง€๋งˆ."
11:29
It can also mean: "Relax." Okay? "Calm down." So, if somebody
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:34
is very angry at you, if somebody's yelling at you, they're very angry: "Whoa!" Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ "์šฐ์™€!" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:40
It means: "Whoa, calm down" or "relax".
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"์›Œ, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด " ๋˜๋Š” "์ง„์ •ํ•ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Okay, this is an important one. It means "let's drink".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Okay? So I might say to somebody:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
"Hey, today, let's get beer or let's drink."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:00
If you point to somebody, though, and if you go:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
12:03
"That guy", [clicks tongue],
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"๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž", [ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ฐฐ์นต]ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:06
depending on how you do your face, it can also mean
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์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
12:09
that person drinks too much. So when you go like this, it usually has to do with alcohol.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
It can mean either: "Yeah, let's drink." or
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž." ๋˜๋Š”
12:19
"That guy, he drinks too much; he's an alcoholic."
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"์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:26
Okay? Next, we have the word "hitch-hike".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Hitch-hike is when you need to get somewhere, so you
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—„์ง€
12:33
put your thumb out and you're on the road, and hopefully if you do this, a car will come
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
12:39
and pick you up. So it's a way to travel. When you don't have transportation, you can
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๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์—†์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ
12:45
put your thumb out if there's a road, and somebody in a car may pick you up. That's
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
called hitch-hiking. Okay? So in some cultures something like this is rude; in English if
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
you're walking on the street and you do this, it means: "Please pick me up in your car."
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด "Please pick me in your car."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Okay, this one is also a very, very important one. If you go to a restaurant and you want
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:11
to pay for your meal, sometimes the waitress or the server, they take a very long time
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์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€
13:19
to come, so what you can do is you can make eye contact with your waiter or waitress,
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๋กœ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค
13:25
and you can go...
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์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด...
13:27
Okay? So you pretend this is a pen, this is a paper, that means:
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽœ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
"Cheque, please." or "The bill, please."
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"์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
13:35
So you don't even have to say anything; you can just look.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
It means: "Please give me the bill."
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" ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Okay, if you want something done fast, we say: "Snap, snap."
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์ข‹์•„, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์Šค๋ƒ…, ์Šค๋ƒ…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Snap, snap means do it quickly, do it very fast. Okay?
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์Šค๋ƒ…, ์Šค๋ƒ…์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•Œ
13:52
You know, I finished my homework snap, snap. It means
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋ƒ…, ์Šค๋ƒ…. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:55
I did it very quickly.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Or: "Get me a coffee." [Snaps fingers] Snap, snap.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." [์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํŠ•๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ] ์ฐฐ์นต, ์ฐฐ์นต.
14:01
"Get me a coffee very quickly."
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"์ปคํ”ผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
14:04
Okay, we have this one: "go away".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Okay? So, you know, our... Our... The back of our hand,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๋“ฑ์ด,
14:11
and it pushes away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Okay, this one you might see if you ever watch the Oscars or some sort of award ceremony,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹,
14:20
maybe a baseball game or a hockey game, you might see somebody clasp their hands together,
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์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋งž์žก๊ณ  ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
so they put their hands together and they shake them, and they shake them. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:32
This means: "Yay, we won." Okay? "We won the award."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:37
or "Yay, I won the game. We won the hockey game."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด."
14:43
So this is kind of victory or, you know: "We won, we won."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:49
Okay, the next one: "blah, blah". In English, "blah, blah" means...
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ: "ใ…‹, ใ…‹". ์˜์–ด๋กœ "blah, blah"๋Š”...
14:55
Well, it doesn't really mean anything. We use it when someone is talking too much,
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์Œ, ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
and we say: "Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah." Okay?
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"๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:03
So it just means a person is talking too much. So we might take our hand
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ 
15:08
and go: "Blah, blah, blah, blah", and it means, you know, this is what this person sounds
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"Blah, blah, blah, blah"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:13
like, blah, blah. It means they're talking too much,
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. blah, blah. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:17
and we don't really care what they're saying.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
This: "loser". A loser is someone who is not cool. Okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ํŒจ์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:26
So a loser is somebody who is not cool.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจ์ž๋Š” ์ฟจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
In the 90s, although some people do this, but really in the 1990s, if you went
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90๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š”
15:34
like this, it meant... So you make an "L" and you go like that. It meant you were insulting
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "L"์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:41
somebody, it meant you were calling them a loser, or somebody who isn't successful and
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŒจ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
15:47
who is stupid, pretty much. So if you go like that, it's an insult in English.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
It's not so common anymore, but it was something that was very big in the 1990s.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Okay, finally: "anticipation".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์˜ˆ์ƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Anticipation means we are excited for something. Okay?
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:08
So imagine Christmas is coming: "Oo, I can't wait."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์˜ค, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด."
16:13
Or, you know, the new Ironman movie is coming out:
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Ironman ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
"Oo, this is so exciting."
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.
16:20
You know, I'm going to get to watch another engVid video:
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ engVid ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
"Oo, I can't wait."
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"Oo, I can't wait."
16:25
So we use this to mean anticipation or excitement. We're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:28
very excited for something, we can rub our hands together, like this.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋น„๋น„๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Okay, the last one I want to teach you, this. It's from Star Trek,
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ , ์ด๊ฒƒ. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ ‰์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
16:39
and it means "live long and prosper".
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" ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
16:42
So for anyone who's a Star Trek fan, this is a very big hand gesture a lot
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Star Trek ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
16:47
of people do in English society and I guess worldwide, showing that they're a fan of the
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:56
TV show and the movie Star Trek.
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TV ์‡ผ์™€ ์˜ํ™” Star Trek์˜ ํŒฌ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
So I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Again, we use our hands a lot to communicate.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
They say that 80% of language is actually body language,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
so it's really important to learn
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:12
the different things your hands can do and what they mean,
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์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
because in some cultures,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
17:18
certain things might be offensive; but in other cultures, they're not.
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ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Okay? So it's important to know what is offensive in English,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
for example, this is offensive; versus:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€:
17:28
What is something that is not offensive, like this?
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:32
This is totally fine to do in English. Okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:36
So I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
There, you can do a quiz
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค
17:42
where you can practice what you've learned in this video, and make sure that you've actually
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์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:46
learned it and mastered it. Okay? I hope you've enjoyed this video,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
17:51
and until next time, I'm excited to see you guys.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
And I'll see you later. Take care.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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