Learn English: How to use I'D BETTER & I'D BETTER NOT

495,429 views ใƒป 2018-10-09

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you a very common and important
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—
00:06
expression we use in English, and that expression is: "I'd better"; or in the negative form:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขใง๏ผš
00:15
"I'd better not".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€.
00:17
So we use this expression a lot.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
But before I teach you how to use this expression, I'm going to give you an example to help you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
00:24
understand when we use this expression.
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ใ€‚
00:26
Okay, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
So I have here my friend Jack, and you'll notice Jack is a little confused.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:34
He has a whole bunch of question marks around his head, because he's thinking.
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ๅฝผใฏ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้ ญใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So, what is Jack thinking about?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:41
Well, Jack has a test at 8am, and he's nervous about his test, and so he's wondering: "What
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅˆๅ‰ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†
00:50
should I do?"
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
That's what Jack is thinking.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:53
So I want you to think about: What should Jack do in this situation?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™: ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:56
He has a test at 8am.
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ๅฝผใฏๅˆๅ‰8ๆ™‚ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Should he go to bed early?
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
Should he party all night?
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
Or should he watch TV all night?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:08
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
And he really wants to do well on his test.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Well, hopefully, you know, you said the first one: Jack should go to bed early.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸ๏ผšใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So this is when we would use the expression: "I'd better".
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
We would use it in this case.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
And what does it mean?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
We use: "I'd better" when we want to talk about something that's a good idea to do;
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™: "I'd better" ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
and if we don't do it, there might be a problem.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:37
So, for example: "I'd better go to bed early."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆ—ฉใๅฏใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใช
01:42
This is something Jack would say, because going to bed early is a good idea.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™.
01:46
He has a test to study for...
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
01:48
Or, sorry.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
He has a test the next day, so it's very important that he goes to bed early.
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ๅฝผใฏ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:56
So let's make this into an expression Jack can say.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹่กจ็พใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
"I'd better", and then we put the verb, which is the action or the good idea.
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"I'd better" ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So, in Jack's case, Jack would say: "I'd better go to bed.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
I'd better go to bed."
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02:20
So, now let's look at more examples of the expression: "I'd better".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:25
Okay, so you might be wondering: What does "I'd better" stand for?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“: "I'd better" ใฏไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ‹?
02:31
If you actually break up the "I'd", because "I'd" is a contraction, it stands for: "I
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ŒI'dใ€ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒI
02:36
had better".
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had betterใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
But usually when we use: "I'd better", we don't usually use it with the word "had";
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œhadใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
we usually use it in conversation with the contraction.
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้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
And so, the way we pronounce that is: "I'd better".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So let's look at some examples with this expression.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:54
Okay, so I want you to imagine it's going to rain later today.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:00
What's a good idea?
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:02
If it's going to rain, a good idea is to bring an umbrella.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒๅ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So, we can use this expression to talk about this good idea.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
"I'd better bring an umbrella today because it's going to rain."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ใ€
03:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:17
If I don't bring an umbrella, I'm going to get wet.
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ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ€ใณใ—ใ‚‡ใฌใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So this is a good idea; and if I don't do it, something bad is probably going to happen
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
03:24
- I'll get wet.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So let's look at another example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:28
"I'd better leave my house earlier because I don't want to be late."
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ใ€Œ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉใๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:35
So maybe there's a meeting or a job interview, and you're thinking: "Oh, I need to get to
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:40
work early", or: "I need to get to this job interview early."
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ๆ—ฉใไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซๆ—ฉใ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
That's a good idea.
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่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
A good idea is to leave my house early.
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่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ ็งใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So, because we're talking about a good idea, we say: "I'd better leave my house earlier
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
03:55
than normal."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
If I don't leave my house early, maybe there will be problems getting to the interview;
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ๆ—ฉใๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใชใ„ ใจใ€้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
maybe I'll be late.
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ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:06
So we often use "I'd better" when we're talking about a good idea; and if we don't do this
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ„ใจ
04:10
good idea, there can be a problem.
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
This is a very common thing you'll hear people say: "It's late", okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œ้…ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Meaning it's late at night.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๆทฑๅคœใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You're at somebody's house: "It's late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹๏ผšใ€Œ
04:25
I'd better go."
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ใ‚‚ใ†้…ใ„ใ€‚่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€
04:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:27
So, I think this is actually probably the most common way we use this expression.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
You'll see it all the time in movies; somebody often says: "It's late.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†้…ใ„ใ€‚
04:37
I'd better go."
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่กŒใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
And then another example: "My friends are coming over."
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ใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€
04:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:45
So, what's the good idea?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:47
Your friends are coming over.
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ใŠๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:49
It's usually good to buy some food, maybe some drinks, so: "I'd better buy some food."
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้€šๅธธใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใŒ ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:58
So that's a good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
If I don't buy food, my friends will be hungry.
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็งใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€ ๅ‹้”ใŒใŠ่…นใ‚’ใ™ใ‹ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
I just wanted to point out one thing.
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ใŸใ  ไธ€ใคๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:06
You'll notice after: "I'd better", it's the same in each sentence: "I'd better", "I'd
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ๆฌกใฎๅพŒใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: "I'd better", ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ„ๆ–‡ใงๅŒใ˜ใงใ™: "I'd better", "I'd
05:11
better", "I'd better", "I'd better"...
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better", "I'd better", "I'd better"...
05:14
What comes right after the word "I'd better"...?
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ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
05:16
Or, sorry.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:17
The expression is the verb.
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่กจ็พใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So, in this case, we have the verb "buy"; in this case, we have the verb "go"; we have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgoใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
the verb "leave"; and we have the verb "bring".
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ใ€ŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbringใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So it's important that after you use the expression: "I'd better", a verb comes.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€ŒI'd betterใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅพŒใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So now let's look at some examples of the expression: "I'd better not".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒI'd better notใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:38
Okay, so we've talked about: "I'd better" do something; we can also say: "I'd better
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:44
not" do something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:48
So: "I'd", which also means "I had", but we say: "I'd".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใฏใ€ŒI'dใ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
"I'd better not".
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:53
So, what does this mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
If you say: "I'd better not", this means that not doing something is a good idea.
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ใ€ŒI'd better notใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹
06:02
So let's look at some examples so you can understand this.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:05
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:06
So, remember we were talking about Jack earlier, and Jack was thinking about going to the party,
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
06:11
and he has a test at 8am?
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 8 ๆ™‚ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Well, Jack said: "I'd better study..."
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™...ใ€
06:17
Or, no.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
06:18
"I'd better go to sleep early."
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ใ€Œๆ—ฉใๅฏใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
06:21
He can also talk about things that he's not going to do.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
So, he could say: "I'd better not go to the party.", "I'd better not watch TV all night.",
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€
06:32
"I'd better not drink too much beer before the test."
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‰ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:38
So these are things when not doing it is a good idea.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So, again, the only difference here is we've now added the word "not".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ ใฏใ€"not" ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
"I'd better not", and then underlined in blue we have the verb.
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"I'd better not" ใซ้’ใ„ไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
"I'd better not go to the party.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:56
I have to study."
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ใ€‚ใ€
06:58
And if you do do something, there usually is a problem or a consequence.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚„็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
So: "I'd better not go to the study..."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธๆ–Žใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ ใงใ™...ใ€
07:06
Or: "...to the party".
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ...ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ€.
07:08
If I go to the party maybe I won't have time to study.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:14
"I'd better not forget my girlfriend's birthday again."
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ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆใจๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:21
So this means that not forgetting is a good idea.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
You want to remember her birthday.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ€‚
07:28
"I'd better not forget my girlfriend's birthday again."
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ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆใจๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:32
If I forget my girlfriend's birthday, she's going to be angry.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.
07:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:36
And it's not going to be pleasant.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:39
Here's another example: "We'd", so this time I'm talking about not just myself, but a group
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"We'd" ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
07:44
of people.
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ใ€‚
07:46
"We'd better not eat all the pizza."
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ใ€
07:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:53
So imagine there's a box of pizza, and you know, I've already eaten maybe two slices
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ็ฎฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚‚ใ† 2 ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใปใฉ้ฃŸในใฆใ—
08:01
and I'm thinking: "Oh, maybe I should eat two more."
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ใพใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใจ 2 ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใฏใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Well, if I do that, maybe my stomach will hurt; maybe it's not a good idea to eat all
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅพ—็ญ–ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:10
the pizza.
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ใ€‚
08:11
So what I can say is: "I'd" or "We'd", if we're talking about a group.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒWe'dใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
"We'd better not eat all the pizza.
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚
08:19
We should save some for later."
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ใ‚ใจใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
08:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:22
So, we use this expression a lot, especially when we're talking about ourselves, as in:
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
08:27
"I'd better"; or when we're talking about groups of people: "We'd better".
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€ŒWe'd betterใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
We can also use this in another sense, and that's when we're talking about a threat or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่„…ๅจใพใŸใฏ่ญฆๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
08:39
a warning.
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ใ€‚
08:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:41
So this is very important.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
We've talked about when we use it with "I'd" or with "We'd".
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ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒWe'dใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:46
What about when we use it with: "You'd better", or "She'd better", or "He'd better"?
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ใ€ŒYou'd betterใ€ใ€ใ€ŒShe'd betterใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒHe'd betterใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:53
That has a little bit of a different meaning, and this is very important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
When you say: "You'd better", it makes it sound like a threat.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€่„…่ฟซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So this is, for example, something your parents might say to you.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Your parents might say, you know, depending on your age: "You'd better finish your homework."
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ๅนด้ฝขใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจไธก่ฆชใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:19
If you don't finish your homework, there's going to be a problem.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ› ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
"You'd better be home at 10pm."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆๅพŒ10ๆ™‚ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:27
If you're not home, you're going to be in trouble.
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ๅฎถใซ ใ„ใชใ„ใจๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
You might also have a boss who uses this expression.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไธŠๅธใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:34
"You'd better give me the paperwork on time."
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ใ€Œ ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
09:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:38
"If you don't give me the paperwork, you'll be fired."
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ใ€Œๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ ใจ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:41
So when we say: "You'd better", it's a very strong expression and it usually is a warning
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅผทใ„่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่ญฆๅ‘Š
09:47
or a threat.
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ใพใŸใฏ่„…่ฟซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Same with: "She'd" or "He'd".
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ใ€ŒShe'dใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒHe'dใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
09:51
"She'd better be on time, or I'll be mad.", "He better not be late again."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๆฅใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ็งใฏ ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไบŒๅบฆใจ้…ๅˆปใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€
09:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:59
So we usually use this to warn that there's going to be a problem if we...
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
10:04
If we don't do something.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Okay, so we've learned a lot today; we've learned: "I'd better", "I'd better not", "You'd
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใŸ
10:11
better", and: "He'd" and "She'd better".
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ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:15
So, thank you for watching.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I hope you come visit us at www.engvid.com; there, you can take our quiz to practice everything
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ
10:24
you've learned in this video and to make sure, you know, you understand what you've just
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€
10:29
seen, as well as get more practice using this expression.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
You can also subscribe to my channel.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
I have a lot of great resources there on all sorts of things, including grammar, vocabulary,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ไฝœๆ–‡ใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:40
writing, resumes; all sorts of different things.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กž ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ€‚
10:44
So, thank you for watching; and until next time, take care.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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