Learn English: How to use I'D BETTER & I'D BETTER NOT

495,122 views ・ 2018-10-09

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you a very common and important
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제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 일반적이고 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
expression we use in English, and that expression is: "I'd better"; or in the negative form:
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κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€ "I'd better"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ:
00:15
"I'd better not".
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"I'd better not".
00:17
So we use this expression a lot.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
But before I teach you how to use this expression, I'm going to give you an example to help you
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° 전에 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 이해λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 예λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:24
understand when we use this expression.
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.
00:26
Okay, so let's get started.
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자, μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
So I have here my friend Jack, and you'll notice Jack is a little confused.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‚΄ 친ꡬ Jack이 μžˆλŠ”λ° Jack이 μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
He has a whole bunch of question marks around his head, because he's thinking.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 머리 μ£Όμœ„μ— λ§Žμ€ λ¬ΌμŒν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
So, what is Jack thinking about?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Jack은 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:41
Well, Jack has a test at 8am, and he's nervous about his test, and so he's wondering: "What
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, Jack은 μ˜€μ „ 8μ‹œμ— μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 있고 μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κΈ΄μž₯ν•΄μ„œ "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
00:50
should I do?"
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?"라고 κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
That's what Jack is thinking.
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그것이 Jack이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So I want you to think about: What should Jack do in this situation?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 생각해보길 λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μž­μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:56
He has a test at 8am.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜€μ „ 8μ‹œμ— μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆλ‹€.
00:59
Should he go to bed early?
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κ·ΈλŠ” 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:02
Should he party all night?
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λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:05
Or should he watch TV all night?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ TVλ₯Ό 봐야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:08
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
01:09
And he really wants to do well on his test.
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 잘 치λ₯΄κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Well, hopefully, you know, you said the first one: Jack should go to bed early.
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음, λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€, 당신이 첫 번째 말을 ν•˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€: μž­μ€ 일찍 μžμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
So this is when we would use the expression: "I'd better".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 "I'd better"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
We would use it in this case.
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이 κ²½μš°μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
And what does it mean?
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그리고 그것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:28
We use: "I'd better" when we want to talk about something that's a good idea to do;
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "I'd better"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 쒋은 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
and if we don't do it, there might be a problem.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
01:37
So, for example: "I'd better go to bed early."
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“œλŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”."
01:42
This is something Jack would say, because going to bed early is a good idea.
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이것은 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“œλŠ” 것이 쒋은 생각이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Jack이 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
He has a test to study for...
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κ·ΈλŠ” 곡뢀할 μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ...
01:48
Or, sorry.
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λ˜λŠ”, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
He has a test the next day, so it's very important that he goes to bed early.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒλ‚  μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 일찍 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“œλŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:56
So let's make this into an expression Jack can say.
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이것을 Jack이 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:59
"I'd better", and then we put the verb, which is the action or the good idea.
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"I'd better" 그리고 ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 쒋은 생각을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
So, in Jack's case, Jack would say: "I'd better go to bed.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Jack의 경우 Jack은 "λ‚˜λŠ” μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“œλŠ” 것이 μ’‹κ² λ‹€.
02:18
I'd better go to bed."
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λ‚˜λŠ” μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“œλŠ” 것이 μ’‹κ² λ‹€. "라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
So, now let's look at more examples of the expression: "I'd better".
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이제 "I'd better"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Okay, so you might be wondering: What does "I'd better" stand for?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I'd better"λŠ” 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
02:31
If you actually break up the "I'd", because "I'd" is a contraction, it stands for: "I
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "I'd"λ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄ "I'd"λŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄λ―€λ‘œ "I
02:36
had better".
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had better"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
But usually when we use: "I'd better", we don't usually use it with the word "had";
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 "I'd better"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 보톡 "had"λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
we usually use it in conversation with the contraction.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 μˆ˜μΆ•κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:47
And so, the way we pronounce that is: "I'd better".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방식은 "I'd better"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
02:51
So let's look at some examples with this expression.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:54
Okay, so I want you to imagine it's going to rain later today.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 였늘 늦게 λΉ„κ°€ 올 거라고 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:00
What's a good idea?
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쒋은 생각은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:02
If it's going to rain, a good idea is to bring an umbrella.
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λΉ„κ°€ 올 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌλ©΄ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
So, we can use this expression to talk about this good idea.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 쒋은 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
"I'd better bring an umbrella today because it's going to rain."
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"μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λΉ„κ°€ 올 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš” ."
03:16
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:17
If I don't bring an umbrella, I'm going to get wet.
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μš°μ‚° μ•ˆκ°€μ Έμ˜€λ©΄ 젖을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:19
So this is a good idea; and if I don't do it, something bad is probably going to happen
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쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‚˜μœ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:24
- I'll get wet.
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– λ‚˜λŠ” 젖을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
So let's look at another example.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
"I'd better leave my house earlier because I don't want to be late."
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"늦고 싢지 μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일찍 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄ ."
03:35
So maybe there's a meeting or a job interview, and you're thinking: "Oh, I need to get to
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νšŒμ˜λ‚˜ μ·¨μ—… 면접이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ "였,
03:40
work early", or: "I need to get to this job interview early."
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일찍 μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄" λ˜λŠ” " 이 μ·¨μ—… 면접에 일찍 κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄"라고 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
That's a good idea.
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쒋은 생각이야.
03:46
A good idea is to leave my house early.
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쒋은 생각은 집을 일찍 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
So, because we're talking about a good idea, we say: "I'd better leave my house earlier
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 일찍 집을 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹κ² λ‹€
03:55
than normal."
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"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
If I don't leave my house early, maybe there will be problems getting to the interview;
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일찍 λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 인터뷰에 κ°€λŠ” 데 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
maybe I'll be late.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λ‚΄κ°€ λŠ¦μ„κ±°μ•Ό.
04:05
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:06
So we often use "I'd better" when we're talking about a good idea; and if we don't do this
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ’…μ’… "I'd better"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 쒋은 생각을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
04:10
good idea, there can be a problem.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
This is a very common thing you'll hear people say: "It's late", okay?
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이것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ "λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 ν”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Meaning it's late at night.
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λŠ¦μ€ λ°€μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
You're at somebody's house: "It's late.
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당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 집에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:25
I'd better go."
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κ°€λŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”."
04:26
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:27
So, I think this is actually probably the most common way we use this expression.
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 이것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 방법일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
You'll see it all the time in movies; somebody often says: "It's late.
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μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ 항상 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:37
I'd better go."
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κ°€λŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”."
04:40
And then another example: "My friends are coming over."
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그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μ˜¨λ‹€."
04:44
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:45
So, what's the good idea?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 쒋은 생각은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:47
Your friends are coming over.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
It's usually good to buy some food, maybe some drinks, so: "I'd better buy some food."
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일반적으둜 μŒμ‹μ΄λ‚˜ 음료수λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μŒμ‹μ„ μ‚¬λŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”."
04:57
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:58
So that's a good idea.
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쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
If I don't buy food, my friends will be hungry.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μŒμ‹μ„ 사지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ ꡢ주릴 것이닀.
05:03
I just wanted to point out one thing.
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ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
You'll notice after: "I'd better", it's the same in each sentence: "I'd better", "I'd
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"I'd better", 각 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I'd better", "I'd
05:11
better", "I'd better", "I'd better"...
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better", "I'd better", "I'd better"...
05:14
What comes right after the word "I'd better"...?
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"I'd better" λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 것은...?
05:16
Or, sorry.
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λ˜λŠ” μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
The expression is the verb.
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ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
So, in this case, we have the verb "buy"; in this case, we have the verb "go"; we have
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” "ꡬ맀"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” "go"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
the verb "leave"; and we have the verb "bring".
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"leave"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
So it's important that after you use the expression: "I'd better", a verb comes.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "I'd better"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 후에 동사가 μ˜€λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
So now let's look at some examples of the expression: "I'd better not".
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이제 "I'd better not"μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Okay, so we've talked about: "I'd better" do something; we can also say: "I'd better
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자, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ”" λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ "ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 쒋을 것"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
not" do something.
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.
05:47
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:48
So: "I'd", which also means "I had", but we say: "I'd".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "I'd"λŠ” "I'd"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "I'd"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
"I'd better not".
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"ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€".
05:53
So, what does this mean?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:56
If you say: "I'd better not", this means that not doing something is a good idea.
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 "I'd better not"이라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 이것은 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이해λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄
06:02
So let's look at some examples so you can understand this.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:05
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
06:06
So, remember we were talking about Jack earlier, and Jack was thinking about going to the party,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이전에 Jack에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Jack은 νŒŒν‹°μ— 갈 생각을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
06:11
and he has a test at 8am?
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜€μ „ 8μ‹œμ— μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Well, Jack said: "I'd better study..."
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, Jack이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: " κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄..."
06:17
Or, no.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ
06:18
"I'd better go to sleep early."
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"일찍 μžλŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄."
06:21
He can also talk about things that he's not going to do.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜ν•œ μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:24
So, he could say: "I'd better not go to the party.", "I'd better not watch TV all night.",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
"I'd better not drink too much beer before the test."
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06:37
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:38
So these are things when not doing it is a good idea.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
So, again, the only difference here is we've now added the word "not".
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ 차이점은 이제 "not"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
"I'd better not", and then underlined in blue we have the verb.
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"I'd better not", νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ 밑쀄이 κ·Έμ–΄μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
"I'd better not go to the party.
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"νŒŒν‹°μ— 가지 μ•ŠλŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄.
06:56
I have to study."
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곡뢀해야 돼."
06:58
And if you do do something, there usually is a problem or a consequence.
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그리고 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€κ°œ λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
So: "I'd better not go to the study..."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "I'd better not go to the study..."
07:06
Or: "...to the party".
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λ˜λŠ”: "...to the party".
07:08
If I go to the party maybe I won't have time to study.
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νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€λ©΄ 곡뢀할 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 없을지도 λͺ°λΌμš”.
07:12
Let's look at another example.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
"I'd better not forget my girlfriend's birthday again."
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" λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬μ˜ 생일을 μžŠμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄."
07:19
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:21
So this means that not forgetting is a good idea.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μžŠμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
You want to remember her birthday.
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당신은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 생일을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
"I'd better not forget my girlfriend's birthday again."
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" λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬μ˜ 생일을 μžŠμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄."
07:32
If I forget my girlfriend's birthday, she's going to be angry.
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μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬μ˜ 생일을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:36
And it's not going to be pleasant.
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그리고 그것은 즐겁지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Here's another example: "We'd", so this time I'm talking about not just myself, but a group
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여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "We'd", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ‚˜ μžμ‹ λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•œ 무리의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
of people.
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.
07:46
"We'd better not eat all the pizza."
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"ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ‹€ 먹지 μ•ŠλŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄ ."
07:52
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:53
So imagine there's a box of pizza, and you know, I've already eaten maybe two slices
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ν”Όμž ν•œ μƒμžκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ œκ°€ 이미 두 쑰각을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:01
and I'm thinking: "Oh, maybe I should eat two more."
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"μ•„, 두 개λ₯Ό 더 λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”."라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
Well, if I do that, maybe my stomach will hurt; maybe it's not a good idea to eat all
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ°°κ°€ μ•„ν”Œμ§€λ„ λͺ°λΌμš”. ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ‹€ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것은 쒋은 생각이 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:10
the pizza.
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.
08:11
So what I can say is: "I'd" or "We'd", if we're talking about a group.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 그룹에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "I'd" λ˜λŠ” "We'd"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:15
"We'd better not eat all the pizza.
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" ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ‹€ 먹지 μ•ŠλŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄.
08:19
We should save some for later."
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ’€ λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘μž."
08:21
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:22
So, we use this expression a lot, especially when we're talking about ourselves, as in:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 우리 μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ:
08:27
"I'd better"; or when we're talking about groups of people: "We'd better".
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"I'd better"; λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 그룹에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ: "We'd better".
08:33
We can also use this in another sense, and that's when we're talking about a threat or
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며, μ΄λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μ΄λ‚˜ 경고에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:39
a warning.
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.
08:40
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:41
So this is very important.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
We've talked about when we use it with "I'd" or with "We'd".
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"I'd" λ˜λŠ” "We'd"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
What about when we use it with: "You'd better", or "She'd better", or "He'd better"?
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"You'd better" λ˜λŠ” "She'd better" λ˜λŠ” "He'd better"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:53
That has a little bit of a different meaning, and this is very important.
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그것은 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며 이것은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
When you say: "You'd better", it makes it sound like a threat.
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"You'd better"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μœ„ν˜‘μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
So this is, for example, something your parents might say to you.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이것은 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄μ—
09:09
Your parents might say, you know, depending on your age: "You'd better finish your homework."
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따라 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λλ‚΄λŠ” 게 쒋을 κ±°μ•Ό"라고 말할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
If you don't finish your homework, there's going to be a problem.
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μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생길 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
"You'd better be home at 10pm."
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"μ˜€ν›„ 10μ‹œμ— 집에 μ˜€λŠ” 게 쒋을 κ±°μ•Ό."
09:27
If you're not home, you're going to be in trouble.
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집에 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ 곀경에 μ²˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
You might also have a boss who uses this expression.
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 상사가 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:34
"You'd better give me the paperwork on time."
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"제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ„œλ₯˜λ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:37
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:38
"If you don't give me the paperwork, you'll be fired."
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"μ„œλ₯˜λ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 해고될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:41
So when we say: "You'd better", it's a very strong expression and it usually is a warning
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "You'd better"라고 말할 λ•Œ, 그것은 맀우 κ°•ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ©° 보톡 κ²½κ³ 
09:47
or a threat.
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λ‚˜ μœ„ν˜‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
Same with: "She'd" or "He'd".
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"She'd" λ˜λŠ” "He'd"와 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
"She'd better be on time, or I'll be mad.", "He better not be late again."
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ˜€λŠ” 게 쒋을 텐데, 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό κ±°μ•Ό.", "κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” λŠ¦μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 게 쒋을 κ±°μ•Ό."
09:57
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:59
So we usually use this to warn that there's going to be a problem if we...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
10:04
If we don't do something.
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λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생길 것이라고 κ²½κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
Okay, so we've learned a lot today; we've learned: "I'd better", "I'd better not", "You'd
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자, 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I'd better", "I'd better not", "You'd
10:11
better", and: "He'd" and "She'd better".
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better", "He'd" and "She'd better".
10:15
So, thank you for watching.
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그럼 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
I hope you come visit us at www.engvid.com; there, you can take our quiz to practice everything
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www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 저희 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³ 
10:24
you've learned in this video and to make sure, you know, you understand what you've just
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 배운 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ , 방금 λ³Έ 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인
10:29
seen, as well as get more practice using this expression.
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ν•˜κ³  이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 더 많이 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 채널을
10:34
You can also subscribe to my channel.
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ꡬ독할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:36
I have a lot of great resources there on all sorts of things, including grammar, vocabulary,
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문법, μ–΄νœ˜,
10:40
writing, resumes; all sorts of different things.
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μž‘λ¬Έ, 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜ 의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀.
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So, thank you for watching; and until next time, take care.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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