Talking about disability - words to use and words not to use

311,851 views ใƒป 2012-03-02

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Emma and today we are going to talk about a very important topic.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
We're going to do a vocabulary lesson on disability.
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้šœๅฎณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
So what is a disability?
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ใงใฏใ€้šœๅฎณใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:16
Well, a disability is a physical or mental impairment that limits a person, so it's a
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้šœๅฎณใจใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹่บซไฝ“็š„ใพใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช ้šœๅฎณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:24
limitation that can limit a person in one or more major life activities.
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ใ€1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไธป่ฆใช็”Ÿๆดปๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆถ้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
So pretty much, the reason why we need to talk about disability is because currently
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้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:38
in the world, according to the World Health Organization, there are over 1 billion people
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ใ€ไธ–็•ŒไฟๅฅๆฉŸ้–ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็พๅœจไธ–็•Œ ใซใฏ10ๅ„„ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบ
00:42
who have a disability.
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ใŒ้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
00:44
So that's a large number, that's about 15% of the world's population.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ ใ€ไธ–็•Œไบบๅฃใฎ็ด„ 15% ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So you may have a friend who has a disability, maybe your parents have a disability, there
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไธก่ฆชใซ้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
00:55
might be a family member or friend of yours who has a disability, or you yourself might
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใซ้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใ‚‚้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:59
have a disability.
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ใ€‚
01:01
So in Western culture, in North America especially, the way we talk about disability has changed
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่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€็‰นใซๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง ใฏใ€้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น
01:09
over the years.
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ใŒ้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้šœๅฎณ
01:11
People are very sensitive when they talk about disability, so you need to be careful of the
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿ
01:17
words you use, because you don't want to offend someone.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
01:22
Now one thing to note about the language we use when we talk about disability is that
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้šœๅฎณใฏ
01:27
it's constantly changing.
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ๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So what might have been acceptable 40 years ago is no longer acceptable today.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€40 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใฏ่จฑๅฎนใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
So you constantly have to look and see if these words are still the acceptable words,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใพใ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ชฟในใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:41
but currently, as of now, these are the best ways to talk about disability.
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ใŒใ€็พๅœจใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
01:48
Okay, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
So I already told you what a disability is.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้šœๅฎณใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:54
I have a list here of acceptable words, so those are okay to use.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่จฑๅฎนใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
I have examples using those words, and then I have unacceptable words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So these are words you should not use.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
If you use these words, you will probably offend somebody.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:13
This is also very important if you work in business, because you really have to be careful
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๅƒใๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้กงๅฎขใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:17
with the way you talk to your clientele.
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ใ€‚
02:19
You definitely do not want to use any of these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
All right, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
So when we talk about disability, we refer to the person with the disability as a person
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€้šœๅฎณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’้šœๅฎณ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใถ
02:32
with a disability, or we can also use the adjective "disabled."
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ใ‹ ใ€ใ€Œ้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So for example, 15% of the world's population has a disability.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไธ–็•Œไบบๅฃใฎ 15% ใŒ้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
So in this case, disability is a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้šœๅฎณใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Now when we talk about disability, it's good to always think people first.
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้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๅธธใซไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฌฌไธ€ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So instead of defining somebody by their disability, it's good to use the person first with a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้šœๅฎณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฉบ็™ฝใงใใฎไบบใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ
03:01
blank.
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ๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
03:03
That's always a good general rule.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So 15% of the world's population has a disability.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ–็•Œไบบๅฃใฎ 15% ใŒ ้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You could also say 15% of the world's population is disabled.
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ไธ–็•Œใฎไบบๅฃใฎ 15% ใŒ้šœๅฎณ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Now what are words you shouldn't use?
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
03:19
Handicapped.
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้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ€‚
03:20
This used to be a popular word, but it's no longer in use.
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ๆ˜”ใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
Cripple.
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ไธ่‡ช็”ฑใ€‚
03:25
That is a very offensive word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
And special.
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ใใ—ใฆ็‰นๅˆฅใ€‚
03:29
I don't know if you've ever heard that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
It's a euphemism that is also no longer used.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸๅฉ‰ๆ›ฒ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Okay, next we have types of disabilities.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฏ้šœๅฎณใฎ็จฎ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
So one type of disability is to be blind.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้šœๅฎณใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
It means you can't see.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So blind people, their sense of sight has been affected.
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่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€… ใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So blind is an adjective.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Like I said before, you could also say a person with blindness.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็›ฒ็›ฎใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Now the thing about blindness is there are different levels.
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ๅคฑๆ˜Žใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Some people are completely blind.
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ๅ…จ็›ฒใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
For them, you would use this.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
Other people are sort of on a range.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒๅ†…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
They can see a little bit, but they have vision problems.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So this is what we refer to as visually impaired.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So this is an adjective again.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
So somebody who is visually impaired can see a little, but they can't see perfectly.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:29
They have some problem with their vision.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So for example, my aunt is visually impaired.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฎๅ”ๆฏใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
If my aunt was blind, I could say my aunt is blind.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใฎๅ”ๆฏใŒ็›ฒ็›ฎใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ ๅ”ๆฏใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Now unacceptable words is when we talk about a group of people who are blind, you shouldn't
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใถในใใงใฏใชใ„
04:49
call them the blind.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So groups of people who are blind don't call the blind.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
You call them people who are blind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็›ฒไบบใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:59
So when you refer to them as a group, refer to them as people who are blind.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€็›ฒไบบใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:04
Next deaf.
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ๆฌกใฏ้›ฃ่ดใ€‚
05:06
So someone who is deaf cannot hear.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ไบบใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
They have hearing problems.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ด่ฆšใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Again, just like blindness, there are different degrees.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคฑๆ˜ŽใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จ‹ๅบฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So some people cannot hear a thing.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
They are born deaf.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
Other people can hear a little bit, but have hearing problems.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
These people are called hearing impaired.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
So the hearing impaired, or you could say they have a hearing impairment.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
She is hearing impaired.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
She has a hearing impairment.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
What you shouldn't use, again, just like you shouldn't use the blind when you're talking
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ–่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:48
about a group of blind people, you shouldn't call a group of deaf people the deaf.
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ใ€่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใถในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
Instead, it's better to say people who are deaf.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ไบบใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:03
So now we're going to talk about a couple other disabilities.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Mobility disability.
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็งปๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใ€‚
06:09
What does mobility disability mean?
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็งปๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใจใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
06:11
Well, mobility has to do with movement.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅฏๅ‹•ๆ€งใฏๅ‹•ใใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
A mobility disability, therefore, means you have problems with movement.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้‹ๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใจใฏใ€ ้‹ๅ‹•ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So for example, some people, when they're born, they can't use their legs.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใ่ถณใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
This would be a mobility disability.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้‹ๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Other people who use wheelchairs, they usually have a mobility disability.
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่ปŠใ„ใ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งปๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
They can't walk.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:40
Sometimes people are in car accidents, and they become paraplegic.
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ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใงไธ‹ๅŠ่บซไธ้šใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
They have a mobility disability.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้‹ๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
So let's look at some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:50
Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, has a mobility disability.
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ๆœ‰ๅใช็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒปใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใฏ้‹ๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
He uses a wheelchair.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ปŠๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
So when we talk about wheelchairs, this is another important point.
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่ปŠใ„ใ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
We don't say someone is wheelchair-bound.
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ่ปŠๆค…ๅญใซ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:04
Never say that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:05
We say, or confined to a wheelchair.
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่ปŠใ„ใ™ใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
We say somebody uses a wheelchair.
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ่ปŠๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
So Stephen Hawking uses a wheelchair because he has a mobility disability.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒปใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๅšๅฃซใฏ ้‹ๅ‹•้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ปŠๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Now what are some unacceptable words?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:22
So words you shouldn't use.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
07:25
Deformed.
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ๅค‰ๅฝขใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:27
That is a very offensive word you shouldn't use.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Lame.
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ใƒฉใƒกใ€‚
07:31
Mamed.
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ใƒžใƒกใƒ‰ใ€‚
07:32
These are three words you really should not use.
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็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
It will have repercussions, the consequences, if you use these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Next, developmentally disabled, or an intellectual disability.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็™บ้”้šœๅฎณใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ็š„้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
So somebody who is developmentally disabled usually at birth has some sort of mental limitation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‡บ็”Ÿๆ™‚ใซ็™บ้”้šœๅฎณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅˆถ้™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:00
So they're born with some sort of mental problem.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Same with an intellectual disability.
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็Ÿฅ็š„้šœๅฎณใจๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณ
08:07
Sometimes that's a learning disability.
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
You have problems when it comes to learning.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So let's look at some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:15
Examples of developmentally disabled kids need more support.
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็™บ้” ้šœๅฎณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใฎไพ‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
So developmentally disabled, this is an adjective.
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็™บ้”้šœๅฎณใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Anytime we use the word disabled, it's going to be an adjective.
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็„กๅŠนใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
While disability is a noun.
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้šœๅฎณใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
08:33
So you are disabled.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้šœๅฎณ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
You have a disability.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Now here are some unacceptable words.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŒใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
You might hear them in pop culture references, so sometimes you might hear them in movies,
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใฎๅ‚่€ƒๆ–‡็Œฎใง ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:46
in comedies, but they are offensive.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™.
08:50
So if you use them, some people might get offended.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
The first one is retarded.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
The second one is mentally challenged.
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2ไบบ็›ฎใฏ ็ฒพ็ฅž้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ€‚
09:00
So try to avoid using these words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:04
Developmental disability is a lot better.
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็™บ้” ้šœๅฎณใฎๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Finally, we have non-vocal person, or sorry, non-vocal, comma, or a person who is non-verbal.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ž็™บๅฃฐ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ้ž็™บๅฃฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ž็™บๅฃฐ่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So what do I mean by this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
Somebody who is non-vocal can't talk.
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ไบบใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:23
Sometimes this is because they are deaf and they can't hear as well.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใšใ€่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Other times it might be some sort of psychological illness or some sort of developmental disability
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃใ‚„็™บ้”้šœๅฎณ
09:34
as well.
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ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
So an example, Helen Keller was non-vocal, or Helen Keller was non-verbal.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณใƒปใ‚ฑใƒฉใƒผใฏ้ž็™บๅฃฐใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณใƒปใ‚ฑใƒฉใƒผใฏ้ž็™บๅฃฐ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:44
Both are correct.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
What you should not use is mute or dumb.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
These are outdated terms that people don't use anymore, and they are also offensive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎ็”จ่ชžใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
Learning disability.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณใ€‚
10:01
So there are many different types of learning disabilities.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
What is a learning disability?
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:06
Well it's some sort of limitation or additional challenge that makes it difficult to learn
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ใชใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅˆถ้™ใพใŸใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ ่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™
10:12
in some way.
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ใ€‚
10:13
So for some people, this might be dyslexia, where they have problems reading words on
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคฑ่ชญ็—‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ด™ใฎ ไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:20
a piece of paper.
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.
10:21
For other people, it might be dyscalculia, where they have problems learning math.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็ฎ—ๆ•ฐ้šœๅฎณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
So as an example, a lot of people don't know this, but Tom Cruise has a learning disability.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใซใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
He's dyslexic.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคฑ่ชญ็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
He has a learning disability.
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ๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
So words we no longer use when we talk about learning disabilities are slow and special.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
We don't say, "Oh, Tom Cruise is slow," when we're talking about his ability to learn.
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ๅฝผใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใฏ้…ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎๆญฉใๆ–น
10:54
You might say that when you're talking about how he walks, but when it comes to talking
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:58
about learning, you don't say, "Somebody is slow."
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้…ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:02
You also don't say, "Somebody is special," like I said earlier.
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ใพใŸใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใ ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:08
Last but not least, mental illness and psychiatric disabilities.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ฒพ็ฅž ็–พๆ‚ฃใจ็ฒพ็ฅž้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:15
So both of these are nouns, and as I said before, you can turn any of these nouns of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้šœๅฎณใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:24
disability into adjectives.
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ใ€‚
11:27
You could say "disabled."
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ใ€Œ้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:31
So somebody who has a mental illness or a psychiatric disability, they're the same thing,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃใ‚„ ็ฒพ็ฅž้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใง
11:39
has some sort of mental health issue.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:44
So in the past, we used to use terms like "crazy," "insane," "lunatic," "mental."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜”ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ€Œ็‹‚ๆฐ—ใ€ใ€Œ็‹‚ไบบใ€ใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
11:53
We don't use those when we're talking about somebody who has a mental health issue anymore.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:00
So instead, we use "psychiatric disability" or "mental illness."
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž ้šœๅฎณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Van Gogh, who was a famous painter, had a psychiatric disability.
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ๆœ‰ๅใช็”ปๅฎถใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ› ใฏใ€็ฒพ็ฅž้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:10
I think he had schizophrenia.
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ๅฝผใฏ็ตฑๅˆๅคฑ่ชฟ็—‡ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
So a psychiatric disability.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฒพ็ฅž้šœๅฎณใ€‚
12:15
So again, these words, oftentimes we use them in slang.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
So we might say, "Oh, that's insane," or, "That's crazy."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๆฐ—ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:23
That's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
12:24
You can use them in slang, but don't call somebody who actually has a disability "crazy,"
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ€
12:30
"insane," "lunatic," or "mental."
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ใ€Œ้žๅธธ่ญ˜ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็‹‚ไบบใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
All right, well, again, I want to stress the importance of these words because if you call
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:41
somebody "crazy," if you call somebody "retarded," "slow," if you call somebody "dumb," "stupid,"
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้…ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ„šใ‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใจใ€
12:51
it's very, very offensive, and it could get you in trouble at work.
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้žๅธธใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
So in the West, we are very sensitive when it comes to talking about disability.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฅฟๆด‹ใงใฏใ€ ้šœๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
So you have to be careful with the words you use.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
So if you would like to learn more about this or to practice these terms in our quiz, come
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:12
visit us at www.engvid.com.
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:24
Until next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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