Talking about disability - words to use and words not to use

310,984 views ใƒป 2012-03-02

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Emma and today we are going to talk about a very important topic.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
We're going to do a vocabulary lesson on disability.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So what is a disability?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:16
Well, a disability is a physical or mental impairment that limits a person, so it's a
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์Œ, ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์†์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:24
limitation that can limit a person in one or more major life activities.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒํ™œ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So pretty much, the reason why we need to talk about disability is because currently
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๊ฑฐ์˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:38
in the world, according to the World Health Organization, there are over 1 billion people
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 10์–ต ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
who have a disability.
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00:44
So that's a large number, that's about 15% of the world's population.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 15%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So you may have a friend who has a disability, maybe your parents have a disability, there
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:55
might be a family member or friend of yours who has a disability, or you yourself might
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณธ์ธ์ด
00:59
have a disability.
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์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So in Western culture, in North America especially, the way we talk about disability has changed
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
01:09
over the years.
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
People are very sensitive when they talk about disability, so you need to be careful of the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:17
words you use, because you don't want to offend someone.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Now one thing to note about the language we use when we talk about disability is that
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
01:27
it's constantly changing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So what might have been acceptable 40 years ago is no longer acceptable today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 40๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So you constantly have to look and see if these words are still the acceptable words,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ
01:41
but currently, as of now, these are the best ways to talk about disability.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Okay, so let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So I already told you what a disability is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
I have a list here of acceptable words, so those are okay to use.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I have examples using those words, and then I have unacceptable words.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So these are words you should not use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
If you use these words, you will probably offend somebody.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
02:13
This is also very important if you work in business, because you really have to be careful
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์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
with the way you talk to your clientele.
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02:19
You definitely do not want to use any of these words.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
All right, so let's get started.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So when we talk about disability, we refer to the person with the disability as a person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
02:32
with a disability, or we can also use the adjective "disabled."
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์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์žฅ์• ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So for example, 15% of the world's population has a disability.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 15%๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
So in this case, disability is a noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now when we talk about disability, it's good to always think people first.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So instead of defining somebody by their disability, it's good to use the person first with a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
blank.
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03:03
That's always a good general rule.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So 15% of the world's population has a disability.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 15%๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
You could also say 15% of the world's population is disabled.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 15%๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
Now what are words you shouldn't use?
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:19
Handicapped.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”.
03:20
This used to be a popular word, but it's no longer in use.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Cripple.
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌ์ž.
03:25
That is a very offensive word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
And special.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I don't know if you've ever heard that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
03:31
It's a euphemism that is also no longer used.
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์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Okay, next we have types of disabilities.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์žฅ์•  ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So one type of disability is to be blind.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋งน์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:44
It means you can't see.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So blind people, their sense of sight has been affected.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งน์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So blind is an adjective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ blind๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Like I said before, you could also say a person with blindness.
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์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Now the thing about blindness is there are different levels.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Some people are completely blind.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
For them, you would use this.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Other people are sort of on a range.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
They can see a little bit, but they have vision problems.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So this is what we refer to as visually impaired.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So this is an adjective again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So somebody who is visually impaired can see a little, but they can't see perfectly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
They have some problem with their vision.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So for example, my aunt is visually impaired.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
If my aunt was blind, I could say my aunt is blind.
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์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Now unacceptable words is when we talk about a group of people who are blind, you shouldn't
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์ด์ œ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งน์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:49
call them the blind.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งน์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So groups of people who are blind don't call the blind.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งน์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งน์ธ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You call them people who are blind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งน์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So when you refer to them as a group, refer to them as people who are blind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งน์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:04
Next deaf.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
05:06
So someone who is deaf cannot hear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
They have hearing problems.
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์ฒญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Again, just like blindness, there are different degrees.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So some people cannot hear a thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
They are born deaf.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Other people can hear a little bit, but have hearing problems.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
These people are called hearing impaired.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So the hearing impaired, or you could say they have a hearing impairment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
She is hearing impaired.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
She has a hearing impairment.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
What you shouldn't use, again, just like you shouldn't use the blind when you're talking
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒญ๊ฐ
05:48
about a group of blind people, you shouldn't call a group of deaf people the deaf.
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์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Instead, it's better to say people who are deaf.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:03
So now we're going to talk about a couple other disabilities.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Mobility disability.
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์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• .
06:09
What does mobility disability mean?
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์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:11
Well, mobility has to do with movement.
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์ด๋™์„ฑ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
A mobility disability, therefore, means you have problems with movement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์ด๋™์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So for example, some people, when they're born, they can't use their legs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
This would be a mobility disability.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Other people who use wheelchairs, they usually have a mobility disability.
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ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
They can't walk.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Sometimes people are in car accidents, and they become paraplegic.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
They have a mobility disability.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, has a mobility disability.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํ˜ธํ‚น์€ ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
He uses a wheelchair.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So when we talk about wheelchairs, this is another important point.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We don't say someone is wheelchair-bound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Never say that.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
07:05
We say, or confined to a wheelchair.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
We say somebody uses a wheelchair.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So Stephen Hawking uses a wheelchair because he has a mobility disability.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Stephen Hawking์€ ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Now what are some unacceptable words?
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์ด์ œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:22
So words you shouldn't use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Deformed.
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๋ณ€ํ˜•๋จ.
07:27
That is a very offensive word you shouldn't use.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Lame.
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์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
07:31
Mamed.
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๋งˆ๋ฉ”๋“œ.
07:32
These are three words you really should not use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
It will have repercussions, the consequences, if you use these words.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Next, developmentally disabled, or an intellectual disability.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์žฅ์• , ์ฆ‰ ์ง€์ ์žฅ์• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So somebody who is developmentally disabled usually at birth has some sort of mental limitation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So they're born with some sort of mental problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
Same with an intellectual disability.
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์ง€์ ์žฅ์• ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
08:07
Sometimes that's a learning disability.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
You have problems when it comes to learning.
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ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
So let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Examples of developmentally disabled kids need more support.
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๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์•  ์•„๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So developmentally disabled, this is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• ์ธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Anytime we use the word disabled, it's going to be an adjective.
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๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
While disability is a noun.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So you are disabled.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You have a disability.
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์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Now here are some unacceptable words.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
You might hear them in pop culture references, so sometimes you might hear them in movies,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”, ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
08:46
in comedies, but they are offensive.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So if you use them, some people might get offended.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
The first one is retarded.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
The second one is mentally challenged.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So try to avoid using these words.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:04
Developmental disability is a lot better.
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๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Finally, we have non-vocal person, or sorry, non-vocal, comma, or a person who is non-verbal.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ธ(non-vocal person), ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:17
So what do I mean by this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
Somebody who is non-vocal can't talk.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Sometimes this is because they are deaf and they can't hear as well.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Other times it might be some sort of psychological illness or some sort of developmental disability
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
as well.
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.
09:36
So an example, Helen Keller was non-vocal, or Helen Keller was non-verbal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Both are correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ
09:45
What you should not use is mute or dumb.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
These are outdated terms that people don't use anymore, and they are also offensive.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ์šฉ์–ด ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Learning disability.
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ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• .
10:01
So there are many different types of learning disabilities.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
What is a learning disability?
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ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
10:06
Well it's some sort of limitation or additional challenge that makes it difficult to learn
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:12
in some way.
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.
10:13
So for some people, this might be dyslexia, where they have problems reading words on
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ด ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
a piece of paper.
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.
10:21
For other people, it might be dyscalculia, where they have problems learning math.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So as an example, a lot of people don't know this, but Tom Cruise has a learning disability.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ Tom Cruise๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
He's dyslexic.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
He has a learning disability.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So words we no longer use when we talk about learning disabilities are slow and special.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
We don't say, "Oh, Tom Cruise is slow," when we're talking about his ability to learn.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์˜ค, Tom Cruise๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—
10:54
You might say that when you're talking about how he walks, but when it comes to talking
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
10:58
about learning, you don't say, "Somebody is slow."
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
You also don't say, "Somebody is special," like I said earlier.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Last but not least, mental illness and psychiatric disabilities.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So both of these are nouns, and as I said before, you can turn any of these nouns of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
11:24
disability into adjectives.
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์žฅ์•  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
You could say "disabled."
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"๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
So somebody who has a mental illness or a psychiatric disability, they're the same thing,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€
11:39
has some sort of mental health issue.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So in the past, we used to use terms like "crazy," "insane," "lunatic," "mental."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฏธ์นœ", "๋ฏธ์นœ", "๋ฏธ์นœ", "์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
We don't use those when we're talking about somebody who has a mental health issue anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So instead, we use "psychiatric disability" or "mental illness."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  "์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• " ๋˜๋Š” "์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Van Gogh, who was a famous painter, had a psychiatric disability.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ๋Š” ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
I think he had schizophrenia.
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์ •์‹  ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:13
So a psychiatric disability.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์‹ ์žฅ์• .
12:15
So again, these words, oftentimes we use them in slang.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์†์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So we might say, "Oh, that's insane," or, "That's crazy."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
That's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
12:24
You can use them in slang, but don't call somebody who actually has a disability "crazy,"
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์†์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "๋ฏธ์นœ", "
12:30
"insane," "lunatic," or "mental."
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๋ฏธ์นœ", "๋ฏธ์นœ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •์‹ ์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:33
All right, well, again, I want to stress the importance of these words because if you call
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
somebody "crazy," if you call somebody "retarded," "slow," if you call somebody "dumb," "stupid,"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "๋ฏธ์นœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ง€์ฒด์ž", " ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค", "๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:51
it's very, very offensive, and it could get you in trouble at work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So in the West, we are very sensitive when it comes to talking about disability.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So you have to be careful with the words you use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
So if you would like to learn more about this or to practice these terms in our quiz, come
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:12
visit us at www.engvid.com.
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13:24
Until next time.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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