Pronunciation - TU - culture, lecture, actually, fortune...

248,040 views ใƒป 2012-09-18

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and thank you for clicking. So today's lesson is on a very
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
00:09
common pronunciation mistake. The mistake is, if you've ever seen "tu" spelled, how
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ ใฏใ€ใ€Œtuใ€ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œtuใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎ
00:17
do we pronounce "tu"? So this video is going to focus when "tu" -- and this is a spelling
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ใ€"tu" (ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:23
-- is pronounced as a "ch" sound. So for those of you who know the International Phonetic
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ใคใฅใ‚Šใงใ™) ใŒ "ch" ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
00:30
Alphabet, this is the symbol we'll be talking about today. For those of you who don't know
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ๅท ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„
00:36
this alphabet, it's a "ch" sound, so "ch". Okay, so let's get started. So first of all,
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ๆ–นใฏใ€Œchใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€Œchใ€ใจใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
00:43
I have two words here. The first one is "tunnel"; the second one is "century". Okay? Now, beside
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œไธ–็ด€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ
00:52
the words, I've written the phonetic alphabet spelling of it. Again, if you don't know it,
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆจชใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:58
don't worry about it. But notice here, it's "tu", "t-u-n-n-e-l", so "tu". And we have
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œtuใ€ใ€ใ€Œt-u-n-n-e-lใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œtuใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
01:06
a "tu" in "century". Now, are these two words pronounced the same? Are the "tu"s in both
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ใ€ใ€Œไธ–็ด€ใ€ใซใฏใ€Œใƒˆใ‚ฅใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ€Œtuใ€
01:12
these words pronounced the same? I want you to listen for a second to my pronunciation
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ใฏๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„
01:18
of these words. "Tunnel", "tunnel". Okay, so you hear how that's pronounced? Now, listen
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. ใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏ
01:26
to the "tu" pronunciation in this word. "Century", "century". Okay? So again, "century". It's
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ€Œtuใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ–็ด€ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไธ–็ด€ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไธ–็ด€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
not a "tu" sound or like "tun" as in "tunnel". This "tu" is pronounced differently. It's
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œใƒ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒ„ใ€ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
pronounced "ch". And here is the International Phonetic Spelling for "century".
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ใ€Œใƒใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œไธ–็ด€ใ€ใฎๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่กจ่จ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Okay, so what this video is going to look at is how do we pronounce "tu". And we will
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œtuใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œtuใ€ใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
02:00
go over some words that have this "ch" pronunciation for "tu" spelling. Okay? And then at the end,
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œchใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
02:08
we'll do some tongue twisters to really get you used to this pronunciation. All right,
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ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:14
so let's get started. So I have here a drawing. It might not be the best drawing. I don't
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ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ตตใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
say that I'm that artistic. I'm not Leonardo da Vinci, but here is a drawing of a human
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็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใซ่Šธ่ก“็š„ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใƒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ้ก”ใฎ็ตตใงใ™
02:27
face. This thing is the tongue. So just to go over how do you pronounce "ch", your tongue
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ˆŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒ
02:39
should be behind your teeth, a little bit above the teeth. Here's the roof of your mouth.
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ใฏๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€ๆญฏใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Here's your tooth. There's a little ridge here. This is where your tongue should be
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชๅฐพๆ นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใŒ
02:50
touching. Okay? So your tongue is up, and then when you go "ch", "ch", it goes down.
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่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซ ๅ‡บใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใ€ใ€Œใƒใ€ใจ่กŒใใจ่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
"Ch". So your tongue touches and then goes down. The sound is also made not through here,
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ใ€Œใƒใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้ŸณใฏๅฃฐๅธฏใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’้€šใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:06
not through a vibration of your vocal cords. It comes from the mouth. Okay? So "ch". And
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ใ€‚ ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
03:13
notice how my lips are? It's almost like I'm making a kiss or a pouty face. "Ch". Okay.
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ใ€็งใฎๅ”‡ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง ใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ—ใŸ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:20
So if you have trouble making that sound, I will provide a link to a very good website
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
03:26
that can really help you to see a better picture of this and a step-by-step process of how
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’็คบใ—
03:32
to pronounce the "ch" sound. Okay.
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:38
So let's look at some words that have this "ch" sound with a "tu" spelling. I want you
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œtuใ€ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ„ใ€ใฎ
03:45
to repeat after me with the "ch" sound where "tu" is. The first word is "furniture". Okay?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€Œใƒใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:56
So did you hear that? "Furniture". I didn't say "furniture". No, I said "furniture". So
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ "ๅฎถๅ…ท"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:04
"tu" is a "ch" sound. "Culture". "Culture". And again, as you probably are aware, I'm
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ใ€Œใƒ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๆ–‡ๅŒ–"ใ€‚ "ๆ–‡ๅŒ–"ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ
04:15
Canadian. These -- the pronunciation of these words are North American, not British. "Culture".
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ -- ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใชใๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๆ–‡ๅŒ–"ใ€‚
04:26
"Ficture". "Ficture". "Punctuation". "Sculpture". "Structure". "Mature". "Mature". Now, some
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ€ใ€‚ "ๅฝซๅˆป"ใ€‚ "ๆง‹้€ "ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆˆ็†Ÿใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆˆ็†Ÿใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
04:42
people actually pronounce this word as "mature". That's an all right variation. It depends
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๅคงไบบใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
on where you're from. You'll hear some people say "mature". Other people say "mature". So
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ๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคงไบบใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:53
"ch" pronunciation. "Nature". "Lecture". "Lecture". "Fortune". "Torture". "Ritual". "Literature".
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ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚ "่‡ช็„ถ"ใ€‚ "่ฌ›็พฉ"ใ€‚ "่ฌ›็พฉ"ใ€‚ "้‹"ใ€‚ "ๆ‹ทๅ•"ใ€‚ "ๅ„€ๅผ"ใ€‚ "ๆ–‡ๅญฆ"ใ€‚
05:10
"Actually". Okay? So these are common words we use that have the "tu" spelling that's
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"ๅฎŸ้š›"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใง
05:18
pronounced like a "ch".
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ใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œtuใ€ใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Now, one word of advice is if you're wondering, "Well, how do I know if it's pronounced like
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
05:24
'tuh' as in 'tunnel' or 'chir' as in 'ch'?" How do I know this? Well, one of the common
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ใ€Œtunnelใ€ใฎใ€Œtuhใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œchใ€ใฎใ€Œchirใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
05:35
ways to recognize this is usually if the "tu" is in the middle of a word, it usually -- not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œtuใ€ ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹
05:44
always, but usually -- is pronounced "ch". Okay? So that's the main thing with this.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œchใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใฎไธปใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So what I would like to do now are some tongue twisters to really get you to practice these
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไปŠใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
05:58
words in a sentence.
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ใ€‚
06:02
So before we begin our tongue twisters, I just wanted to also let you know that you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
06:07
can find out if it's a "ch" pronunciation by looking in a dictionary. This is actually
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ใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ ใฏ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:14
the only way to be 100% sure. When you look in the dictionary, even if you don't know
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ใฏ 100% ็ขบๅฎŸใชๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’
06:19
the International Phonetic Alphabet, that's okay. Anytime they use the International Phonetic
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ใฒใใจใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆ ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
06:25
Alphabet, you will see a bracket like this and a bracket like this with some symbols
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบ
06:31
in it. This tells you it's the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Now just look for the symbol. It didn't really show up, but... So it looks like a "t" and
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็พใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใŒ... ใ€Œtใ€
06:44
this weird hook shape. This is the symbol for "ch". So if you look in a dictionary,
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ใจใ“ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่พžๆ›ธใง
06:51
you look for the brackets like this and you see a "t" along with this hook-shaped symbol.
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ๆ‹ฌๅผงใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‹ฌๅผงใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏๅž‹ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€Œtใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
This lets you know it's a "ch" or "ch" pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œchใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œchใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Okay, so now let's begin with the tongue twisters. So I have here two sentences I've created.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
If you don't understand what these sentences mean, that's okay. These sentences are a little
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆ ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
07:13
bit nonsensical, so it's okay if you don't understand the words. I want you to focus
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใชใฎใงใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:19
on your pronunciation of these words. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:23
I have put a red line underneath all the "tu"s. These are all pronounced like "ch". Okay?
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€Œtuใ€ใฎไธ‹ใซ่ตคใ„็ทšใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œchใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:32
So I'm going to say the sentence once slowly, and then I'm going to say it a little bit
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ 1 ๅ›ž ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„
07:37
faster, and then a third time as fast as I can. I want you to try to do the same thing.
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ใ€3 ๅ›ž็›ฎใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:43
So let's start.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:46
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. So you've probably heard
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸ่ฌ›ๅธซใฏใ€ไปŠไธ–็ด€ใฎ ๅ†’้™บๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:57
a lot of "ch", "ch", "ch", "ch". So this is the main sound we're producing in this sentence.
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ใ€Œchใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
So a little bit faster.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใ€‚
08:06
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. Okay, so now I want
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸ่ฌ›ๅธซใฏใ€ไปŠไธ–็ด€ใฎ ๅ†’้™บๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
08:11
you to try to say this as fast as you can. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:15
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. Do you think I can do
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸ่ฌ›ๅธซใฏใ€ไปŠไธ–็ด€ใฎ ๅ†’้™บๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:19
it a little bit faster? I'll try one more time.
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. Okay. Now, if you can
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸ่ฌ›ๅธซใฏใ€ไปŠไธ–็ด€ใฎ ๅ†’้™บๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:26
do it that fast, that's very good, although you'll never be required to say a sentence
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:32
that quickly.
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.
08:33
All right, so let's look at sentence number two.
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ 2 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:37
"Gestures, sculptures, and rituals are features of culture." Okay, so again, "ch", "ch", "ch",
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใ€ๅ„€ๅผใฏ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใพใŸใ€Œใกใ€ใ€Œใกใ€ใ€Œใกใ€
08:49
"ch". Many "ch" sounds. So let's say this a little bit quicker.
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ใ€Œใกใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:55
"Gestures, sculptures, and rituals are features of culture." All right? Now, let's say this
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใ€ๅ„€ๅผใฏ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:02
as fast as we can. "Gestures, sculptures, and rituals are features of culture." I don't
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ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ๅฝซๅˆป ใ€ๅ„€ๅผใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:08
know if I can do it faster than that. Let me try. "Gestures, sculptures, and rituals
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ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ๅฝซๅˆปใ€ๅ„€ๅผ
09:12
are features of culture." That's probably the fastest I can say it.
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ใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ช่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:16
So tongue twisters are actually good ways to practice words because you actually have
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
09:21
them in a sentence instead of just isolated on their own. For a lot of students, they
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ๅ˜็‹ฌใงๅญค็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆใ€
09:26
can pronounce the word if it's on its own. So if they just say "adventure", they have
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ˜็‹ฌใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ†’้™บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰
09:32
no problem. It's when it's in a sentence that it's very difficult for them. So I would highly
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
09:38
recommend looking back at our list at some of the "ch" words that are spelled "tu". Try
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œtuใ€ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œchใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
to make your own tongue twisters. Put them in a sentence, and then practice. See how
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใซใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
fast you can say it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้€Ÿใ•ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:51
So again, I will give you a link to help you with your pronunciation to a very good website,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
10:00
and we will also have a quiz on this. So if you want to practice the things you've learned
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:05
in this video, I recommend you come visit our site at www.engvid.com. Until next time.
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ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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