Pronunciation - TU - culture, lecture, actually, fortune...

248,040 views ใƒป 2012-09-18

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and thank you for clicking. So today's lesson is on a very
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ
00:09
common pronunciation mistake. The mistake is, if you've ever seen "tu" spelled, how
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ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” "tu"์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:17
do we pronounce "tu"? So this video is going to focus when "tu" -- and this is a spelling
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"tu"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” "tu"(์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€
00:23
-- is pronounced as a "ch" sound. So for those of you who know the International Phonetic
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"ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ International Phonetic Alphabet์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:30
Alphabet, this is the symbol we'll be talking about today. For those of you who don't know
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:36
this alphabet, it's a "ch" sound, so "ch". Okay, so let's get started. So first of all,
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"ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "ch"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ 
00:43
I have two words here. The first one is "tunnel"; the second one is "century". Okay? Now, beside
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "ํ„ฐ๋„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์„ธ๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ
00:52
the words, I've written the phonetic alphabet spelling of it. Again, if you don't know it,
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๋‹จ์–ด ์˜†์— ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„
00:58
don't worry about it. But notice here, it's "tu", "t-u-n-n-e-l", so "tu". And we have
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "tu", "t-u-n-n-e-l"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "tu"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:06
a "tu" in "century". Now, are these two words pronounced the same? Are the "tu"s in both
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"์„ธ๊ธฐ"์— "ํˆฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ "tu"๊ฐ€
01:12
these words pronounced the same? I want you to listen for a second to my pronunciation
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:18
of these words. "Tunnel", "tunnel". Okay, so you hear how that's pronounced? Now, listen
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ„ฐ๋„", "ํ„ฐ๋„". ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์ด์ œ
01:26
to the "tu" pronunciation in this word. "Century", "century". Okay? So again, "century". It's
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ "tu" ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์„ธ๊ธฐ", "์„ธ๊ธฐ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ "์„ธ๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
not a "tu" sound or like "tun" as in "tunnel". This "tu" is pronounced differently. It's
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"tu" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ "tunnel"์˜ "tun" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด "tu"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
pronounced "ch". And here is the International Phonetic Spelling for "century".
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"ch"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์„ธ๊ธฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Okay, so what this video is going to look at is how do we pronounce "tu". And we will
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ "tu"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "tu" ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:00
go over some words that have this "ch" pronunciation for "tu" spelling. Okay? And then at the end,
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"ch" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
02:08
we'll do some tongue twisters to really get you used to this pronunciation. All right,
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
so let's get started. So I have here a drawing. It might not be the best drawing. I don't
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:21
say that I'm that artistic. I'm not Leonardo da Vinci, but here is a drawing of a human
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
face. This thing is the tongue. So just to go over how do you pronounce "ch", your tongue
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ch"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€
02:39
should be behind your teeth, a little bit above the teeth. Here's the roof of your mouth.
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์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์—, ์น˜์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Here's your tooth. There's a little ridge here. This is where your tongue should be
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
touching. Okay? So your tongue is up, and then when you go "ch", "ch", it goes down.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ "ch", "ch"๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
"Ch". So your tongue touches and then goes down. The sound is also made not through here,
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"ํฌ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€
03:06
not through a vibration of your vocal cords. It comes from the mouth. Okay? So "ch". And
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ch". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:13
notice how my lips are? It's almost like I'm making a kiss or a pouty face. "Ch". Okay.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚์ฃฝ์‚์ฃฝํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. "ํฌ". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:20
So if you have trouble making that sound, I will provide a link to a very good website
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋”
03:26
that can really help you to see a better picture of this and a step-by-step process of how
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๋‚˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
to pronounce the "ch" sound. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:38
So let's look at some words that have this "ch" sound with a "tu" spelling. I want you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "tu" ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด "ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "tu"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:45
to repeat after me with the "ch" sound where "tu" is. The first word is "furniture". Okay?
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๊ณณ์—์„œ "ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:56
So did you hear that? "Furniture". I didn't say "furniture". No, I said "furniture". So
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ". ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:04
"tu" is a "ch" sound. "Culture". "Culture". And again, as you probably are aware, I'm
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"tu"๋Š” "ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌธํ™”". "๋ฌธํ™”". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
04:15
Canadian. These -- the pronunciation of these words are North American, not British. "Culture".
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด -- ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌธํ™”".
04:26
"Ficture". "Ficture". "Punctuation". "Sculpture". "Structure". "Mature". "Mature". Now, some
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"๊ทธ๋ฆผ". "๊ทธ๋ฆผ". "๊ตฌ๋‘". "์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ". "๊ตฌ์กฐ". "์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ". "์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ". ์ž, ์–ด๋–ค
04:42
people actually pronounce this word as "mature". That's an all right variation. It depends
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:47
on where you're from. You'll hear some people say "mature". Other people say "mature". So
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:53
"ch" pronunciation. "Nature". "Lecture". "Lecture". "Fortune". "Torture". "Ritual". "Literature".
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"ch" ๋ฐœ์Œ. "์ž์—ฐ". "๊ฐ•์˜". "๊ฐ•์˜". "ํ–‰์šด". "๊ณ ๋ฌธ". "์˜๋ก€". "๋ฌธํ•™".
05:10
"Actually". Okay? So these are common words we use that have the "tu" spelling that's
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"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ch"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” "tu" ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
pronounced like a "ch".
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.
05:19
Now, one word of advice is if you're wondering, "Well, how do I know if it's pronounced like
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ "์Œ, '
05:24
'tuh' as in 'tunnel' or 'chir' as in 'ch'?" How do I know this? Well, one of the common
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tunnel'์—์„œ 'tuh'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ 'ch'์—์„œ 'chir'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
05:35
ways to recognize this is usually if the "tu" is in the middle of a word, it usually -- not
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "tu"๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:44
always, but usually -- is pronounced "ch". Okay? So that's the main thing with this.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "ch"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So what I would like to do now are some tongue twisters to really get you to practice these
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด
05:58
words in a sentence.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So before we begin our tongue twisters, I just wanted to also let you know that you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:07
can find out if it's a "ch" pronunciation by looking in a dictionary. This is actually
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"ch" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:14
the only way to be 100% sure. When you look in the dictionary, even if you don't know
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
06:19
the International Phonetic Alphabet, that's okay. Anytime they use the International Phonetic
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International Phonetic Alphabet์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด International Phonetic Alphabet์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:25
Alphabet, you will see a bracket like this and a bracket like this with some symbols
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์™€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
in it. This tells you it's the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Now just look for the symbol. It didn't really show up, but... So it looks like a "t" and
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ... "t"์™€
06:44
this weird hook shape. This is the symbol for "ch". So if you look in a dictionary,
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ch"์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:51
you look for the brackets like this and you see a "t" along with this hook-shaped symbol.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "t"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
This lets you know it's a "ch" or "ch" pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด "ch" ๋˜๋Š” "ch" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Okay, so now let's begin with the tongue twisters. So I have here two sentences I've created.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
If you don't understand what these sentences mean, that's okay. These sentences are a little
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€
07:13
bit nonsensical, so it's okay if you don't understand the words. I want you to focus
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
on your pronunciation of these words. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:23
I have put a red line underneath all the "tu"s. These are all pronounced like "ch". Okay?
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๋ชจ๋“  "tu" ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "ch"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:32
So I'm going to say the sentence once slowly, and then I'm going to say it a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
07:37
faster, and then a third time as fast as I can. I want you to try to do the same thing.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So let's start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. So you've probably heard
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
07:57
a lot of "ch", "ch", "ch", "ch". So this is the main sound we're producing in this sentence.
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"ch", "ch", "ch", "ch"๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So a little bit faster.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. Okay, so now I want
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
08:11
you to try to say this as fast as you can. Okay?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:15
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. Do you think I can do
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
it a little bit faster? I'll try one more time.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
The mature lecturer pictured this century's adventure literature. Okay. Now, if you can
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋น„๋ก
08:26
do it that fast, that's very good, although you'll never be required to say a sentence
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:32
that quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
All right, so let's look at sentence number two.
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:37
"Gestures, sculptures, and rituals are features of culture." Okay, so again, "ch", "ch", "ch",
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"์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜, ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์˜์‹์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ "ch", "ch", "ch",
08:49
"ch". Many "ch" sounds. So let's say this a little bit quicker.
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"ch". ๋งŽ์€ "ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:55
"Gestures, sculptures, and rituals are features of culture." All right? Now, let's say this
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"์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜, ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์˜์‹์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด์ œ
09:02
as fast as we can. "Gestures, sculptures, and rituals are features of culture." I don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜, ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์˜์‹์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:08
know if I can do it faster than that. Let me try. "Gestures, sculptures, and rituals
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. "์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜, ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์˜์‹์€
09:12
are features of culture." That's probably the fastest I can say it.
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๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So tongue twisters are actually good ways to practice words because you actually have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
them in a sentence instead of just isolated on their own. For a lot of students, they
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. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
09:26
can pronounce the word if it's on its own. So if they just say "adventure", they have
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "๋ชจํ—˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:32
no problem. It's when it's in a sentence that it's very difficult for them. So I would highly
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:38
recommend looking back at our list at some of the "ch" words that are spelled "tu". Try
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"tu"๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” "ch" ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
to make your own tongue twisters. Put them in a sentence, and then practice. See how
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
09:49
fast you can say it.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:51
So again, I will give you a link to help you with your pronunciation to a very good website,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:00
and we will also have a quiz on this. So if you want to practice the things you've learned
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:05
in this video, I recommend you come visit our site at www.engvid.com. Until next time.
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www.engvid.com ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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