Fix Your English Grammar Mistakes: Talking about People

4,312,489 views ใƒป 2016-07-02

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ ใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:05
I am going to teach you about some mistakes a lot of students make.
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ใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
So, I've been teaching English for about five years now, and the
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็งใฏ็ด„ 5 ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
00:14
mistakes I'm going to teach you today, I've seen students make many times in both their
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไธกๆ–นใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:20
speaking, as well as their writing. Okay? So these mistakes are mistakes students make
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:27
when they're talking about people.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:29
So, I'm going to give you some examples of some of these mistakes.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
The first one I want to show you: "Some Canadian people hate winter."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
It's true, I'm one of those people; I hate winter.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏใใฎไธ€ ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใ€‚
00:44
So, "Some Canadian people hate winter." There's a mistake, here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
I want you to take a moment to look, and think: What could the mistake be?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:54
"Some Canadian people hate winter."
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ใ€Œ ๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:58
I'll give you a hint: The mistake is somewhere here. If you thought
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
"people" is the mistake, you're correct. "Canadian people", it's redundant. We don't need the
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ใ€Œไบบใ€ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ไบบใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—้•ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
word "people", because "Canadian"... If we add an "s" here, this means "Canadian people".
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™... ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Okay? So, instead of saying "Canadian people", we would say "Canadians".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
"Some Canadians hate winter."
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ใ€Œๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:28
It's the same if we wanted to talk about Americans. We would not say:
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:33
"Some American people hate winter." We would prefer to say: "Some Americans"
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ใ€Œๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบ
01:39
-with an "s"-"hate winter".
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ใ€-ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ-ใ€Œๅ†ฌใŒๅซŒใ„ใ€.
01:42
So, let's look at another example. "Many Brazilian people are learning English." So, there's
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคšใใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซ ไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏ
01:50
a mistake, here. What's the mistake? "Many Brazilian people are learning English." If
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:58
you said the mistake was "people", you're correct. When we're talking about nationalities,
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ€Œไบบใ€ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝ็ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
02:07
we do not use the word "people". So, what can we do to fix this?
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ใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:12
We can get rid of the word "people", and what can we do to the word "Brazilian", because there's more than one?
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:20
We can add an "s". So, now it's: "Many Brazilians are learning English." Okay?
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:29
So, I'm going to give you another example, this time not on the board, but I'm just going
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:33
to say it. "Many Asian people like spicy food.", "Many Asian people like spicy food." Now,
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ใŸใ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขไบบใฏ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขไบบใฏ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:42
how would you fix this sentence? If you said:
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
"Many Asians like spicy food." you'd be correct.
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ใ€Œๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขไบบใฏ่พ›ใ„ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:51
So, when we talk about nationalities, we do not need this word; this word is a waste of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ›ฝ็ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ็„ก้ง„ใงใ™
02:56
space. We just need the nationality with an "s".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸๅ›ฝ็ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So, I have another common mistake students make over here: "Muslim people". So, Muslim
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใ“ใง็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใชใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™
03:11
is a religion. Okay? "Muslim people fast"-"fast" means they don't eat-"during Ramadan".
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ใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€-ใ€Œๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณไธญใ€ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:21
"Muslim people fast during Ramadan." It means Muslim people do not eat during their holy month,
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ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณไธญใซๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใŒ่–ใชใ‚‹ๆœˆใ€
03:27
their religious month of Ramadan. So, there's a mistake, here.
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ใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใชๆœˆใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ
03:32
What do you think the mistake is?
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:36
If you said, just like this, "people" is the mistake - you're correct. When we talk
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œไบบใ€ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
03:42
about religion and we're talking about Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus - you don't need
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ใŸใกใŒๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:50
the word "people". We could just change this to: "Muslims". So, "Muslim" here means a whole...
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ใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใฏๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...
03:59
All Muslims, it's like Muslim people, but we don't need the word "people".
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๆ•™ๅพ’ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
Here's another example: "Christian people celebrate Easter.",
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
04:11
"Christian people celebrate Easter." How can we fix this sentence?
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:17
We can get rid of the word "people", and just
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ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆ
04:21
add an "s". We can do the same thing for Hindus. "Hindus are often vegetarian", we could say.
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ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’ใฏ่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
"Many Jews live in Israel.", "Many Buddhists live in Asia." Okay? So, instead of saying:
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ใ€Œๅคšใใฎใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใŒใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใ‚จใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคšใใฎไปๆ•™ๅพ’ ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:40
"Jewish people", "Hindu people", it's easier just to say "Hindu" with an "s" or "Jews"
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ใ€Œใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผๆ•™ๅพ’ใ€ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใ€ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜
04:47
with an "s". All right, so let's look at some other common mistakes students make.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใงใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใชไป–ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
Okay, so another mistake I often see students make in their writing especially, and also
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ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ‚ˆใๆ›ธใ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
05:00
sometimes in their speaking is with "most", "some", and "a lot" when they're using these
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ใง ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:06
words with "people". Okay? So, the first example: "Most of people have cell phones these days."
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:14
I see students use: "Most of people" a lot in their essays. So, what's the mistake, here?
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็งใฏๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:21
I'll give you a minute to think about it. "Most of people".
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€ใ€‚
05:26
The problem here is "of".
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Okay? We don't need "of"; "of" is incorrect here. We would just say: "Most people".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:38
"Most people have cell phones these days." Okay? "Most people love Chinese food.",
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ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†
05:44
"Most people like to play sports." You don't need "of". If you had: "Most of the people", that would
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ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒMost of the peopleใ€ใฎ
05:53
be okay, but you need "the" here, although that's not as common. You know, that actually
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›
06:00
gets a little bit more into complicated grammar, so the easy rule... Okay? The easy rule is
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ใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ...ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
06:07
just don't use "of": "Most people". Okay?
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"of": "Most people" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:13
What about the next one? "Some of people enjoy watching movies.",
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ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ๆ˜ ็”ป้‘‘่ณž
06:18
"Some of people like going shopping." What's the mistake, here?
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ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:24
If you said "of" is the mistake, again, you're right.
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ใ€Œใฎใ€ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
It's just like: "Most of". We don't say: "Some of", we say "Some people".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
"Some people stay up really late.", "Some people enjoy learning English."
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ใ€Œๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:41
Okay? So, a lot of people enjoy
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“
06:43
learning English, I guess. Okay, so, again, "of" is the problem.
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ€Œใฎใ€ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Now, here's where it gets a little bit strange. So, we have the rule "Most people", "Some people".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Can we say: "A lot people"? "A lot people study English"?
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€?
07:04
No, that would be incorrect.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
With the word "a lot", you do need the word "of". Okay? So that's why it's a little bit
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:15
challenging, because for "most", we don't need it; for "some", we don't need it; but
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ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€้ƒจใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:21
for "a lot", we do need it. "A lot of people study English.",
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹
07:26
"A lot of people like listening to music." Okay?
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ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใ€Œ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒๅคšใ„ ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:33
So, when you're writing, be very careful with this. I want you to always
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ›ธใใจใใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‚นใซๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ
07:38
look at your writing, double check it, and make sure you don't have "of" after "most"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€
07:45
or "some", and you do have "of" after "a lot". Okay?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œใฎใ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œใฎใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:49
So, let's look at another common mistake I see.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:54
Okay, so another common mistake I see students make is with the words:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
07:59
"Every people", "everybody", "everyone", "all people", "all person".
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ใ€ŒEvery peopleใ€ใ€ใ€Œeverybodyใ€ใ€ใ€Œeveryoneใ€ใ€ ใ€Œall peopleใ€ใ€ใ€Œall personใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Okay? These are a lot of common mistakes I hear. So, let's look at some of them
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:10
so you can see what I'm talking about.
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ใ€‚
08:13
The first sentence:
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡:
08:15
"Every people should get an education." Is this sentence okay?
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:21
"Every people should get an education."
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:24
If you think it's not okay, and of course if it's on this board it probably
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ใƒ€ใƒกใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใฎๆฟใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰้–“้•ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‘ใฉ
08:28
is a mistake, why do you think it's a mistake?
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ใ€ใชใ‚“ใง ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:34
The issue here is with the words "every" and "people".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
These words don't go together. Okay? What we could say instead of "every people",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œevery peopleใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
08:47
we can use the words "everybody" or we can also use the words "everyone". So we can say...
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ใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œeverybodyใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œeveryoneใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
08:57
Write this a bit better. "Everyone". Or: "Every person", okay? So, "every" should go with
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใพใๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ใฟใ‚“ใช"ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ ไบบใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
09:08
a singular, like: "everybody", "everyone", "Every person should get an education.", but
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ใ€"everybody"ใ€"everyone"ใ€ "every person should get a education." ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€"every" ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:14
we don't usually say "every people". Okay?
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ "every people" ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:19
Another example of a mistake: "All person need water to survive."
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้–“้•ใ„ใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ ไบบใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:26
So, take a moment and think about: What do you think the mistake here is?
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ใงใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:30
"All person need water to survive."
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ใ€Œไบบใฏ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:34
Okay, this is the opposite mistake of this. When we have the word "all" and we're talking
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅๅฏพใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:40
about people, we usually don't use the word "person", we use the word "people". Okay?
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ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€ ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:49
So, you can imagine this, like... A couple. Okay? "Every" is the boyfriend, "body" is
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใŒๅฝผๆฐใ€ใ€Œไฝ“ใ€
09:54
the girlfriend. Okay? Or "everyone", okay? These two go together. Similarly, down here,
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ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€Œๅ…จๅ“กใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
10:02
"all person" never go together. We have "all" as one, "people". So it's just memorizing
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ‚’ใฒใจใคใซใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
which words go with which words. "All people need water to survive.",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
10:17
"All people need to breathe." Okay?
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏ ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:22
"All people should have their rights respected."
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:27
Okay? So, just some examples.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใ€‚
10:30
Okay, here's another example of a mistake a lot of students make: "People likes my cooking."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ™ๅˆฅใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:37
Okay? So, what's the mistake here?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:40
Well, one mistake is nobody likes my cooking-okay?-so
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้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ็งใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„
10:43
that's the first one. People don't like my cooking. But the real... The grammar mistake
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏ... ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„
10:49
is with the verb, "likes". A lot of students, when they see people, they think, you know,
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ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ€ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:59
people... It's many, so they like to add an "s" here. It shouldn't be that way. It should
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... ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใฏใšใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
11:07
actually just be: "People like". Okay? So it's kind of like: "They like", "People like",
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ใ€ŒPeople likeใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฅฝใใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏๅฅฝใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใช
11:15
so imagine "People" as "They". The subject-verb agreement should be without an "s".
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ไธ€่‡ดใฏใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใชใ—ใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
"People need to eat.", "People like shopping.", "People play sports."
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
11:32
So, if you use... If you use the word "people", there's no "s" on the verb.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰... ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:38
Okay, and then the final mistake I see a lot: "Everybody like my cooking."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใช็งใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
What's the mistake here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:46
Okay, so it's similar to what the mistake is here: "Everybody", in this case, we need
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒEverybodyใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใฎ
11:54
an "s" because of subject-verb agreement.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
"Everybody likes my cooking." Okay?
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ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใช ็งใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:01
So, "Everybody", you always need an "s" on the verb if you're talking, like, in the present;
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒEverybodyใ€ ใ€็พๅœจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
whereas for "people", there is no "s".
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€ ใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:11
So, be very, very careful with these different mistakes. Again, you know, it's really important
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:17
to think about which words "every" goes with, which ones "all" go with, that "people" never
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ใ€Œeveryใ€ใซใฏใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€ใ€Œallใ€ใซใฏใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œpeopleใ€ใซ
12:23
has an "s", and that "everybody" does have an "s". Okay? So, check your own writing.
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ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใŒใชใใ€ใ€Œeverybodyใ€ใซใฏใ€Œsใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:30
I really encourage that, if you're writing essays, if you're writing some sort of...
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
12:36
Something for your teacher. It's always good to take a minute and look for these specific
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ใพใ™... ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
12:42
mistakes, because many, many students make these mistakes, so just take a moment to check
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„
12:47
your work, and make sure you're not making these mistakes.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
12:51
I hope you've enjoyed this video. I also hope you come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
There, you can see a lot more videos on all sorts of things,
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใพใง ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:03
from vocabulary, to grammar, to pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
13:07
I also hope you subscribe to my channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:11
And until next time, take care.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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