Telephone English: Emma's top tips

1,186,432 views ใƒป 2014-02-11

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about the telephone
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑ
00:10
and cell phones. Telephone English. I'm going to teach you some of my top tips on how to
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ใจๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ†ใพใ่ฉฑใ™ ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:17
speak well when you're on the telephone. A lot of students get very, very scared when
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:25
they talk on the telephone. Why is this? Well, you can't see the person's lips moving when
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ใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ™ใจ้žๅธธใซๆ€–ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใชใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅ”‡ใŒๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
00:32
you're on the telephone, and the English -- it's sometimes difficult to understand what someone
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ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใจใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:38
is saying. So it's okay. You can get better at talking on the telephone. And I'm going
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:44
to tell you how. So let's get started. I have eight tips for you.
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 8ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
No. 1, one of the main problems students have when they're on the telephone, is they're
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ใใฎ 1 ใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธปใชๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
00:58
very direct. What does "direct" mean? Maybe they'll say something like, "I want to talk
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้žๅธธใซ็Ž‡็›ดใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็›ดๆŽฅใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:06
to Mr. Bob." Okay? "I want to talk to Mr. Smith." This is very direct English. Why is
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
it direct? "Want." It's not the most polite way to speak. When you say "I want. I want."
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ใชใ‚“ใงใƒ€ใ‚คใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใชใฎ๏ผŸ "ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚" ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
01:26
It's better, when you're on the phone -- especially to someone you don't know that well -- to
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ็‰นใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจใฏ
01:31
use polite English, such as "could, would, may." "May I speak to Mr. Bob? May I speak
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ใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€wouldใ€mayใ€ใชใฉใฎไธๅฏงใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–น ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑ
01:43
to Mr. Smith?" "Could you hold on a minute, please?" Okay? It sounds a lot nicer. So remember
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ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:50
your "could, would, may". Try not to use "want".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
Tip No. 2, practice. Practice, practice, practice. Practice makes perfect. But how do you practice?
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ2ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:06
Who will you practice with? Well, one idea is if you know that there's a business, and
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่ชฐใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 1 ใคใฎ่€ƒใˆ ใจใ—ใฆใ€็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:13
the business is closed for the day, you can call their telephone number. Maybe they have
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:20
an answering machine you can listen to. What I would recommend is call a business you know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็•™ๅฎˆ็•ช้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็ง ใŒใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:26
will be closed; listen to their answering machine message; and try to take notes on
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ใ€‚ ็•™ๅฎˆ็•ช้›ป่ฉฑใฎ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:33
what they say. And then call back, and see. Did what you hear -- is it the same? Is it
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ - ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:39
the same from the first time you called to the second time? Are your notes correct? So
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1ๅ›ž ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰2ๅ›ž็›ฎใพใงๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒขใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:44
very key is practice. You can also practice with a friend. You can practice in front of
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ก ใฎๅ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ
02:51
the mirror. "Hello!" Okay? So practice, practice, practice.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
02:56
No. 3, spelling. A lot of the time, we have to spell on the phone. Sometimes you have
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3ๅทใ€ใคใฅใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง็ถดใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
03:04
to spell your name, your last name, your address. So it's very important to be able to pronounce
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ€่‹—ๅญ—ใ€ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
03:13
alphabet letters, a-b-c-d-e. So it's very important that you can say these letters correctly.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆๆ–‡ๅญ— a-b-c-d-e ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
And also that you know how to spell things out on the phone. So what do I mean by this?
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ใพใŸใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:31
Well, for example, if you have to call someone, and they need to write down your last name,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹—ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:36
and your last name is -- we'll say your last name is White, so White. So you're on the
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹—ๅญ—ใฏ -- ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹—ๅญ—ใŒใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:46
phone, and they say, "What's your last name?" "My last name is White." And then you start
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้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅญ—ใฏ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅง“ใฏใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
03:52
spelling it. "W as in 'Wilson'; H as in 'Hilgar' -- it's a weird name, but -- I as in 'Iceland'."
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็ถดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒWใฏใ€Žใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Hใฏใ€Žใƒ’ใƒซใ‚ฌใƒผ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ€Žใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:06
So what you do is you spell out your name using examples. So for example, if I'm spelling
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:12
"Emma", I'd say, "My name is Emma. That's E as in 'Erin'; M as in 'Mary'; M as in 'Mary';
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ใ€ŒEmmaใ€ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ Emma ใงใ™ ใ€‚E ใฏใ€ŒErinใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€M ใฏใ€ŒMaryใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€M ใฏใ€ŒMaryใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:22
A as in 'Anne'." Why do we do this? It's because some English letters sound the same. If you're
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A ใฏใ€Œ' ใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
on the phone, and you say "p-d-t-v", they all sound so similar. By spelling out in this
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้›ป่ฉฑใงใ€Œp-d-t-vใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใฉใ‚Œ ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:38
way, the person will know which letter you're talking about.
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ใงใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:44
Tip No. 4, numbers. A lot of the time, when you talk on the phone, you have to use numbers
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ4ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
04:53
or someone will tell you a number, and you may have to write it down. It's very important
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:59
to practice your numbers. Practice listening for numbers. So for example, a lot of students
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ๆ•ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่žใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
05:05
have trouble with 30 vs. 13, okay? What's the difference? 30, the first part is long,
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ใฏ 30 ๅฏพ 13 ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 30ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ้•ทใใ€
05:16
"thir"; the second part is short, "ty". "Thirty". Versus 13, where the first part of the number is short,
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ใ€Œthirใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใ€Œtyใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ‰ๅใ€ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ็Ÿญใ
05:27
and the second part is long. So it's very important to get used to numbers like 14 vs.
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ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ้•ทใ„ๅฏพ 13ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ 14 ๅฏพ 40ใ€15 ๅฏพ 50 ใชใฉใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
05:34
40, 15 vs. 50. And you should also practice listening to long numbers. Okay? Maybe if
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€้•ทใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่žใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
05:45
I say the number one, you understand that. It's easy. But try to listen to this number.
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็งใŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:53
If I say "4-45-1-7-8-10-100", maybe it would be more challenging. So practice your numbers.
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ใ€Œ4-45-1-7-8-10-100ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:07
No. 5, very important tip, ask if you don't understand. A lot of students get nervous
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No. 5ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
06:16
on the phone, and they're too embarrassed to tell the person they're talking to, "I
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ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ
06:23
don't understand." It's very important you tell the person that, okay? So when you're
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่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
06:28
on the phone, you can say, "I'm sorry. Can you repeat that, please?" Or "I'm sorry. Could
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ใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
06:34
you repeat that?" Or "I'm sorry. Can you please slow down? My English is not strong." This
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏๅผทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:44
will help for the other person on the line to slow down their English, and then, hopefully
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ใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑใฎ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
06:50
you can hear what they're saying, okay? So always ask for them to slow down if you don't
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็†่งฃ ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅธธใซ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:54
understand, and you can ask them to repeat.
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ไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
No. 6, it's very good to memorize -- so remember -- key phone expressions, okay? What are some
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No. 6ใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ - ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:09
examples of these? Ring! Ring! Imagine someone's calling me. "Hello?" Okay, they say, "Is Josh
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๆŒ‡่ผช๏ผ ๆŒ‡่ผช๏ผ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ" ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ทใƒฅใฏ
07:19
there?" I say, "Oh, I'm sorry. He's not in. May I ask who's calling please?" A lot of
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใŸใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๅคšใ
07:28
the phone English, it's the same. You hear the same expressions again and again and again.
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ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ• ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ€‚
07:34
Just remember these expressions. "May I ask who's calling, please?" Okay? "Is so-and-so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่ชฐใŒๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ
07:41
there?" If you remember these expressions, it will make talking on the phone a lot easier
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใฐ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒใšใฃใจๆฅฝใซใชใ‚Š
07:46
for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
No. 7, when you're on the phone, it's important to know if you should use formal or informal
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No. 7ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™
07:58
English. What's the difference? Formal English, you would use, maybe if you're talking to
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ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ™
08:05
someone you don't know. Maybe if you work at a business, you might use this with a customer.
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ใ€‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€้กงๅฎขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:13
So it's very polite English. Informal English is the English you would use with your friends.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชž ใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไฝฟใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
So it's important to know which phone expressions are formal, and which ones are informal. An
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ่กจ็พ ใŒๆญฃๅผใงใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
example of this, when I made a mistake was, one time, in a job interview, somebody called
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
08:35
me, and they asked to speak to me, and I said, "Oh, hey! How's it going?" This is very informal
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็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ  ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช
08:42
English. What I should've said was, "How are you?" Okay? So it's important to know the difference.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Finally, the last tip -- and a very important one -- smile. When you smile when you're on
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ (ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ) ใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚€
08:58
the phone, it makes your brain think you're very happy, and it will calm you down. Okay?
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ใจใ€่„ณใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใฟใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
So you'll feel less nervous if you smile. And also, people can usually hear if someone
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฌ‘ใ†ใจ็ทŠๅผตใŒๅ’Œใ‚‰ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
09:11
is smiling. It sounds weird, but it's true. When you're smiling, people can usually tell
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ใ€‚ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้€šๅธธ
09:17
that you sound happier. So it's very good to smile when you answer the phone, when you
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:25
call someone. Have a smile on, and you will feel calmer.
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ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
So I hope you've enjoyed this video. I invite you to come to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:38
There, we have some quizzes where you can practice my phone tips. So until next time,
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ใใ“ใซใฏ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใง
09:45
take care.
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ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

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