Telephone English: Emma's top tips

1,186,235 views ใƒป 2014-02-11

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about the telephone
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”
00:10
and cell phones. Telephone English. I'm going to teach you some of my top tips on how to
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์™€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™” ์˜์–ด. ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
speak well when you're on the telephone. A lot of students get very, very scared when
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. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
they talk on the telephone. Why is this? Well, you can't see the person's lips moving when
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. ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
you're on the telephone, and the English -- it's sometimes difficult to understand what someone
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
is saying. So it's okay. You can get better at talking on the telephone. And I'm going
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
to tell you how. So let's get started. I have eight tips for you.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
No. 1, one of the main problems students have when they're on the telephone, is they're
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:58
very direct. What does "direct" mean? Maybe they'll say something like, "I want to talk
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "direct"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "
01:06
to Mr. Bob." Okay? "I want to talk to Mr. Smith." This is very direct English. Why is
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๋ฐฅ ์”จ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? " ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์”จ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
01:15
it direct? "Want." It's not the most polite way to speak. When you say "I want. I want."
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค." ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์›ํ•ด. ์›ํ•ด."
01:26
It's better, when you're on the phone -- especially to someone you don't know that well -- to
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:31
use polite English, such as "could, would, may." "May I speak to Mr. Bob? May I speak
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"could, would, may"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ฐฅ ์”จ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์”จ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
01:43
to Mr. Smith?" "Could you hold on a minute, please?" Okay? It sounds a lot nicer. So remember
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?" "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:50
your "could, would, may". Try not to use "want".
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:56
Tip No. 2, practice. Practice, practice, practice. Practice makes perfect. But how do you practice?
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ํŒ 2๋ฒˆ, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต. ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”?
02:06
Who will you practice with? Well, one idea is if you know that there's a business, and
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:13
the business is closed for the day, you can call their telephone number. Maybe they have
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:20
an answering machine you can listen to. What I would recommend is call a business you know
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์‘๋‹ต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์„
02:26
will be closed; listen to their answering machine message; and try to take notes on
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๋‹ซ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ ์‘๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:33
what they say. And then call back, and see. Did what you hear -- is it the same? Is it
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
the same from the first time you called to the second time? Are your notes correct? So
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:44
very key is practice. You can also practice with a friend. You can practice in front of
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
the mirror. "Hello!" Okay? So practice, practice, practice.
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. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:56
No. 3, spelling. A lot of the time, we have to spell on the phone. Sometimes you have
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3๋ฒˆ, ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
to spell your name, your last name, your address. So it's very important to be able to pronounce
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์ด๋ฆ„, ์„ฑ, ์ฃผ์†Œ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:13
alphabet letters, a-b-c-d-e. So it's very important that you can say these letters correctly.
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์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ a-b-c-d-e๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And also that you know how to spell things out on the phone. So what do I mean by this?
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:31
Well, for example, if you have to call someone, and they need to write down your last name,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:36
and your last name is -- we'll say your last name is White, so White. So you're on the
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ด -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ด White๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ White์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:46
phone, and they say, "What's your last name?" "My last name is White." And then you start
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:52
spelling it. "W as in 'Wilson'; H as in 'Hilgar' -- it's a weird name, but -- I as in 'Iceland'."
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "W๋Š” 'Wilson'์—์„œ, H๋Š” 'Hilgar'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด -- ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ -- ๋‚˜๋Š” 'Iceland'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:06
So what you do is you spell out your name using examples. So for example, if I'm spelling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฒ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
04:12
"Emma", I'd say, "My name is Emma. That's E as in 'Erin'; M as in 'Mary'; M as in 'Mary';
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"Emma"์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' Erin'์˜ E, 'Mary'์˜ M, 'Mary'์˜ M,
04:22
A as in 'Anne'." Why do we do this? It's because some English letters sound the same. If you're
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'์˜ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ค'." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
on the phone, and you say "p-d-t-v", they all sound so similar. By spelling out in this
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ "p-d-t-v"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด
04:38
way, the person will know which letter you're talking about.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Tip No. 4, numbers. A lot of the time, when you talk on the phone, you have to use numbers
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ํŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 4, ์ˆซ์ž. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:53
or someone will tell you a number, and you may have to write it down. It's very important
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
to practice your numbers. Practice listening for numbers. So for example, a lot of students
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:05
have trouble with 30 vs. 13, okay? What's the difference? 30, the first part is long,
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30๋Œ€ 13์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? 30, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธธ๋‹ค,
05:16
"thir"; the second part is short, "ty". "Thirty". Versus 13, where the first part of the number is short,
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"thir"; ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์งง์€ "ty"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„œ๋ฅธ". ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์งง๊ณ 
05:27
and the second part is long. So it's very important to get used to numbers like 14 vs.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ธด 13์ ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 14 ๋Œ€
05:34
40, 15 vs. 50. And you should also practice listening to long numbers. Okay? Maybe if
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40, 15 ๋Œ€ 50๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆซ์ž์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:45
I say the number one, you understand that. It's easy. But try to listen to this number.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:53
If I say "4-45-1-7-8-10-100", maybe it would be more challenging. So practice your numbers.
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"4-45-1-7-8-10-100"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:07
No. 5, very important tip, ask if you don't understand. A lot of students get nervous
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5๋ฒˆ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
06:16
on the phone, and they're too embarrassed to tell the person they're talking to, "I
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ "
06:23
don't understand." It's very important you tell the person that, okay? So when you're
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:28
on the phone, you can say, "I'm sorry. Can you repeat that, please?" Or "I'm sorry. Could
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:34
you repeat that?" Or "I'm sorry. Can you please slow down? My English is not strong." This
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๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์š”." ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:44
will help for the other person on the line to slow down their English, and then, hopefully
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์˜์–ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
06:50
you can hear what they're saying, okay? So always ask for them to slow down if you don't
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ
06:54
understand, and you can ask them to repeat.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
No. 6, it's very good to memorize -- so remember -- key phone expressions, okay? What are some
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6๋ฒˆ, ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š” -- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” -- ํ‚ค ํฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์–ด๋–ค
07:09
examples of these? Ring! Ring! Imagine someone's calling me. "Hello?" Okay, they say, "Is Josh
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ˜์ง€! ๋ฐ˜์ง€! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์กฐ์‰ฌ
07:19
there?" I say, "Oh, I'm sorry. He's not in. May I ask who's calling please?" A lot of
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
07:28
the phone English, it's the same. You hear the same expressions again and again and again.
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์ „ํ™”์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Just remember these expressions. "May I ask who's calling, please?" Okay? "Is so-and-so
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. " ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์•„๋ฌด๊ฐœ๋Š”
07:41
there?" If you remember these expressions, it will make talking on the phone a lot easier
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
for you.
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.
07:48
No. 7, when you're on the phone, it's important to know if you should use formal or informal
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7๋ฒˆ, ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
English. What's the difference? Formal English, you would use, maybe if you're talking to
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. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
someone you don't know. Maybe if you work at a business, you might use this with a customer.
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So it's very polite English. Informal English is the English you would use with your friends.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
So it's important to know which phone expressions are formal, and which ones are informal. An
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
example of this, when I made a mistake was, one time, in a job interview, somebody called
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
08:35
me, and they asked to speak to me, and I said, "Oh, hey! How's it going?" This is very informal
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์ด๋ด! ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ
08:42
English. What I should've said was, "How are you?" Okay? So it's important to know the difference.
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์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Finally, the last tip -- and a very important one -- smile. When you smile when you're on
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์ด์ž ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด
08:58
the phone, it makes your brain think you're very happy, and it will calm you down. Okay?
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:04
So you'll feel less nervous if you smile. And also, people can usually hear if someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ๋œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
is smiling. It sounds weird, but it's true. When you're smiling, people can usually tell
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. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ƒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
09:17
that you sound happier. So it's very good to smile when you answer the phone, when you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ,
09:25
call someone. Have a smile on, and you will feel calmer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So I hope you've enjoyed this video. I invite you to come to our website, www.engvid.com.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
There, we have some quizzes where you can practice my phone tips. So until next time,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ์š”๋ น์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€
09:45
take care.
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๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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